高考英语名词知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
高考英语名词知识点难题汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.
A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.
A．protection B．gesture C．shadow
4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault
5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message
6．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression
7．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubt B．no surprise
C．no way D．no need
8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission
9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement
10．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first
__________.
A．attempt B．experiment
C．flight D．glance
11．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .
A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.
A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A．appreciation B．application
C．appointment D．approach
17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast
18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,
according to the advertisement.
A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary
19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake B．lack
C．ignorance D．knock
20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege
21．I have read the material several times but it do esn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 22．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.
A．method B．way
C．approach D．means
23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名战士，他有很强的纪律性。A. desire欲望；B. discipline纪律；C. force力量；D. privacy隐私。结合上文Being a soldier可知形容士兵应当
是有很强的“纪律性”，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection 保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：—我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。—我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。A. contribution贡献；B. distinction区别；C. promotion提升；D. expression表达。根据句意可知，孪生兄弟长相相似，区别并不明显，distinction意为“区别”，与题意相符，故选B。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It i s no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。A. determination决心；B. adaptation适应；C. separation隔离，分离；D. submission投降，提交。结合句意表示“分离”应用separation。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我在培训中心进行了大量练习，以便我能在驾照考试中一次通过。
A. attempt尝试；
B. experiment实验；
C. flight飞行；
D. glance瞥见。at the / one’s first attempt表示“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。由“I practiced a lot in the training center”以及so that可推断，进行大量练习，目的是为了一次尝试通过驾照考试。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字经。A. slide滑动；B. slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏；D. squeeze挤压。根据“To everyone's surprise”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选
B。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们都知道，饮食和健康之间有密切的联系。A. connection联系；B. evidence证据；C. power力量，能力；D. belief信念，信仰。此处指饮食和健康两者的联系，故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。A. relaxation放松；B. imagination想象力；C. invention发明；D. solution解决方法。根据后文to this problem可知是找到问题的“解决方法”。故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：脱贫攻坚是国家工作的重中之重，也是两会的重要议题。A. agenda议程；B. subject 科目；C. directory 目录；D. seminar讨论会。根据Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country此处指两会的“议程”是脱贫攻坚。
故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势，优点；B. talent才能；C. ability能力；
D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知，英语是我的优势。故选
A。
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。
考点：名词
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，他们的性格有明显的差异。A. contact联系；B. contrary相反的事实；C. contract 合约；D. contrast明显的差异。根据关键词“sharp”和语境可知，应该是他们的性格有明显的差异。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据广告上说，能将布朗先生丢失的钱找回来的人将得到奖赏。
A. price价格；
B. profit利润；
C. reward奖赏；
D. salary工资。根据who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及结合生活常识，可知有人帮失主找回丢失的财物，应该是获得“奖赏”。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查名词。for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。句意：探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。根据句意应选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。A. prospect前途；B. promotion升职，晋升；C. priority优先权；D. privilege特权。结合后文to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.可知此处指晋升（promotion）为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。get a promotion“得到晋升”。故选B。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个材料我已经读了好几遍了，但对我来说毫无意义。A. meaning意思；B. importance重要性；C. sense意义；D. significance重要性。根据语境可知，此处是短语make sense“有意义，讲得通”的否定变化。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。固定搭配：approach to…“.…..的方法”。故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一切顺利，我们就能按预期实现我们的年度目标。A. situation形势；B. case情况；C. condition状况；D. environment环境。on condition that是固定搭配，意为“如果……、在……条件下”，分析句意可知，我们实现我们的年度目标的条件是一切顺利，故此题选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩，因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣。A. curiosity好奇心；B. belief信念；C. concern关心，忧虑；D. strength力气。根据“she takes a great interest in whatever she sees(因为她无论看见什么东西，都有极大的兴趣)”可推知，Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩。故选A项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。A. aid帮助；B. concern关心；C. glory荣耀；D. basis基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符合语境，故选B项。
(完整版)历年高考英语名词辨析题及答案
历年高考名词辨析题 1.There is a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share. A.tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship 2.What’s the, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A.Sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 3.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my. A.Emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 4.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change. A.Result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 5.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct . A.Solution B. target C. measure D. function https://www.360docs.net/doc/2012441358.html,st year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. A.Average B. number C. amount D. quantity 7.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good . A.Expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 8.This restaurant has become popular for is wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A.Division B. area C. range D. circle 9.After the earthquake, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families. A.Accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture 10.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond . A.Hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure 11.I am trying to break the of getting up too late. A.Tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure 12.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1)
高考英语名词知识点综合练习(1) 一、选择题 1．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library. A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 8．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein. —It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg! A．no doubt B．no surprise C．no way D．no need 9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate. A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation 11．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States. A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China. A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
高考英语专题一名词
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
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[推荐学习]高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 名词及其用法辨析的讲解与训练
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