高考英语短文改错考点类析名词
2020届高考英语 分类题库 解析第13集 短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词
2020;2020届高考英语分类题库解析第13集：短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词本类考题解答锦囊1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。
2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。
4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。
(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。
要求分清名词的单复数。
在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。
【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。
3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right.答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。
高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题
高考英语短文改错名词单复数错误识别单选题30题1.There are a lot of book on the shelf.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.book's答案：B。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及一些常见短语后接名词的单复数形式。
2.In the park, there are many flower.A.flowerB.flowersC.floweresD.flower's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，flower 的复数是flowers。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
3.The story has many character.A.characterB.charactersC.characteresD.character's答案：B。
“many”后面接可数名词复数，character 的复数是characters。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及many 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
4.In the library, there are several bookcase.A.bookcaseB.bookcasesC.bookcaseesD.bookcase's答案：B。
“several”后面接可数名词复数，bookcase 的复数是bookcases。
A 选项是单数形式，不符合；C 选项拼写错误；D 选项是所有格形式，不符合题意。
高考常见考点是名词单复数的变化规则以及several 等修饰词后接名词的单复数形式。
高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
因表示“知识，见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词，没有复数形式，故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年，year为可 数名词，故应用复数形式。此外，谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点，最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”，偶尔考名 词的“格”，具体有3点： 1. 不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。如 ［真题再练］第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词，如：fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺，a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店，a barber’s (shop)理发店，a doctor’s (office)诊所，my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略，直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文 中却没用。如［真题再练］第15题。注意， 以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词可省略：
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考英语短文改错考点归纳——错词、缺词、多词
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英语短文改错题的常见考点
英语短文改错题的常见考点短文改错题所设置的错误主要有语法错误和逻辑错误两种，并以语法错误为主。
错误的呈现方式有多词/少词和缺词三种。
多词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/助动词。
少词主要出现在名词前少冠词，不及物动词或固定结构中少介词，缺少助动词或不定式符号或连词等。
错词主要出现在冠词/介词/连词/名词的单复数/动词的时态及语态/非谓语动词/主谓一致或词类误用等。
现将常见的短文改错题考点及近三年的高考题实例呈现如下;第一部分，与动词相关的考点（一）谓语（1）错误使用时态1、Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school.2. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School.3. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends.4. When they came home, I will show them around my university and the city just as well.5. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here.6. “Let`s got some more” I said.7.We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teacher were saying.(2)主谓不一致1. One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany.2.John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the theatre.3.With such stories it make people think about life.4.Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy.5.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.6.But as soon as the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away with the jacket.7.There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.8.He looked up at us and said‘I just want to know what the sign say”.9.Mary together with her two brothers are watching TV.10.I am sure I am not the only fan who want to know things about you.(3)上下文时态不一致1 .When he gets home ,he saw the animal waiting at the door.2.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table o f…3.I left school as soon as I can and started work.4.In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent…6.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel ago.7.I gained so much confidence that I go back to school as a new person.8.When our six children were young, suppertime is always being interrupted by neighborhood childre n…(4)主被动语态错用1.We hung a sign on the front door that was read “we`re having dinner, come back later.”2.Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.3.One day, the school held party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.4.If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games.5.Many high buildings have been appeare d…6.He permitted to retake the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A.（二）非谓语使用错误1.My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday.2.I`d like to staying there for a month.3.I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you.4.I will do my best to help making the Games a success.5.Which took us a long time prepare.6.We all enjoyed this precious day greatly ,remember the time we spent together.7.And there were many meaningful things that are worth think of.8.We`d better not to miss the chance to enjoy it.9.Surrounding by a group of students, the old professor felt very happy.10.My parents have agreed to visiting me.11.Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them.12.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom.13.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.14.I want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.15.We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area.第二部分其他常考词类（一）名词名词在改错题中常见的考点是单复数误用和名词所有格运用错误。
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练
高考英语短文改错高考真题单句分类训练名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳st Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a newfilm with one of my favourite actor. （2011·陕西卷）2.He was right there in the front of me! （2011·陕西卷）3.My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全国II）4.In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011·辽宁卷)5.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)6.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）7.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011·全国新课标卷）8.I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）9.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our ownfamily.（2011·重庆卷）三、改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系。
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喜欢就下载吧高考英语短文改错考点类析·名词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。
二、真题单句归纳(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为times，many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为time，some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷)(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lots of) (全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为subjects，因a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷)(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为matches) (全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷)(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的all 也可推知) (全国卷)(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为home，因at home 为固定短语) (全国卷)(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为subjects，请注意前面的all) (全国卷)(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为words，注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为months，因several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷)(18) …but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger改为strangers，由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷)(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为minutes，因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷)(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改为ages，因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age用复数；of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改为homework，因它是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (福建卷)(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式) (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) He’s getting married next mon th and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school.高考英语短文改错考点类析·代词共2课时一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。
二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (去掉it，因它与其前的关系代词which 语义重复) (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (head 前加his，汉语可“摇头”，而英语的习惯要说shake one’s head) (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (They 改为We，前后人称不一致) (全国卷)(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. (I 改为me，因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格) (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (去掉both。
因both 与后面的two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对) (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (his 改为their，因前面的the Smiths 指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”，是复数意义) (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (they 改为we，根据句意，主从句的主语应该一致) (全国卷)(8) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago… (去掉much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视) (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home reads instead. (someone 改为everyone 或everybody。