2020近7年高考英语短文改错考点全解析, 必考点一目了然!

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高考英语短文改错知识点.doc

高考英语短文改错知识点.doc

高短点 【篇一:高短点】 高常结:短文改错 词态 1)态的用法 调一致 a .单句态一致。

b. 当两 个或两个以语共用一时态要求一致。

c. 由并列 连接的两个句态上要求一致。

d . 从句与主态呼应 态 1用 2的正确形式 3态与句中态的呼应 3一致 气 1语气在条件2语从句用。

3语气从句用。

5.情态动词 1)must 表示 必须, 不得不时, 其否定式是 needn ’t 或 do not have to; must not 则表示 不许, 禁止 。

2)n e e d 与 d ar e 既可,也词;, 若要构成问句和否定句, 就需要助动词do/does/did 。

3) can+have+过去分词结构用在疑问句和否定句中, 表示对过去的 事情所作的推测 4) could+have+过去分词结构除用来表示对过去的事情所作的推测 外,还可用来表示某事有可能在过去发生, 但实际上并没有发生。

5) may/might+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的推 测。

( 可能已经⋯ ⋯ 了 ) 6) must+have+过去分词结构用来表示对过去的事情所作的肯定判 断。

( ⋯ ⋯ 一定已经⋯ ⋯ 了吧 ) 7) should/ought to+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去应做而未做 的事, 含有自责或责备的语气。

( 本来应该⋯ ⋯ 的 )8) need not+have+过去分词结构用来表示过去做了没有必要做的事。

( 本来不必⋯⋯的)6.谓语结构(缺少谓语)7.固定结构例:(nmet04i)can you tell me about what i should do? 【去掉about 】8.非谓语动词1)不定式的主被动形式的误用2)不定式与v-ing 的误用3)形式主语、形式宾语it 的误用4)had better, would rather than 等词的后面只跟不带t o 的不定式。

2020届高考英语--短文改错专题考点分析课件

2020届高考英语--短文改错专题考点分析课件
2020届备考之 短文改错专题考点分析
短文特点
卷别 年份 2019 2018
Ⅲ卷 2017
2016
体裁 记叙文 记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
短文内容
作者要开办多家咖 啡馆的工作梦想
作者在一次写作课 上克服恐惧心理, 主 动回答问题
作者看到自己的照 片时,想起了许多 美好的往事
作者讲述从13岁到 19岁这一时期的经 历和体会
2. 句间多连词,删除连词。同一句子中的两个主 谓关系之间一定有连词,但又不能多,只需一个。 特别是受汉语的影响, 误用作although/ though… but (虽然……但是……), because /since /as…so (因 为……所以……),一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影 响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则
指代谁或什么, 指人还是物, 指男还是女, 指单数还是复数。
2. 留意三无名词。 特别留意前面无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词的名词。 遇到三无名词。
考点归纳
代词是短文改错的常考点,2016年全国Ⅲ卷有多 达3处代词错漏。主要从6个方面考查代词。 1.前后人称不一致。 2.前后单复数不一致。
3. 前后的性别不一致。 4. 物主代词或人称代词的漏用。 5. 物主代词的多用。
1. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
a(辅音音素开头)
2. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) At the first, I thought I knew everything and… (固定搭配)
√√
2016 √
√√ √ √√ √√

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-名词的数与格的误用
knowledge books.
因表示“知识,见闻”的knowledge为不 可数名词,没有复数形式,故将其改为单 数形式。
9. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) The teenage year years
from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
表示“从13到19岁”这几年,year为可 数名词,故应用复数形式。此外,谓语 动词were也提醒我们主语是复数。
考点归纳
名词是短文改错的常考点,最近4年12套题 中考了11次。主要考查名词的“数”,偶尔考名 词的“格”,具体有3点: 1. 不可数名词没有复数,文中却用了复数。如 [真题再练]第7、8、10题。要牢记常见的不 可数名词,如:fun, advice, information, work (工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, baggage, time(时间), furniture, equipment, money 等。
a butcher’s (shop)肉铺,a tailor’s (shop)裁 缝店,a barber’s (shop)理发店,a doctor’s (office)诊所,my sister’s (home)我姐姐家, 其中shop, office, home等表示处所的词都可 以省略,直接用名词所有格表示。
number of, a lot of, lots of, each of, one of, different, various或大于1的数词修饰时, 以及 虽无这些词修饰, 但根据语境其意义大于1时, 一定要用复数形式。
3. 表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格,文 中却没用。如[真题再练]第15题。注意, 以下情况中,名词所有格后的名词可省略:

2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷I短文改错及答案详解Today。

XXX with eggs。

and I thought it must be easy to cook。

My mom told me how to prepare it。

First。

I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside。

Next。

I broke the XXX。

After that。

I poured oil into a pan and XXX until the oil was hot。

Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together。

"Not that way," my mom tried to。

us but failed。

She was right。

It didn't turn out as I had wished.eat构成并列关系,应该用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。

第三处:preparing—prepare考查动词时态的误用。

句意:我认为它一定很容易做。

应该用一般现在时表示普遍性,故将preparing改为prepare。

第四处:off—on考查介词的误用。

句意:用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

应该用介词on表示打开状态,故将off改为on。

第五处:chopsticks—chopstick考查单复数的误用。

句意:用筷子快速地搅拌起来。

chopstick是不可数名词,故将chopsticks改为chopstick。

第六处:XXX—unless考查连词的误用。

句意:我耐心地等着,直到油热了。

应该用连词unless表示“除非”,故将until/till改为unless。

第七处:us—them考查代词的误用。

句意:然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进锅里。

应该用代词them代替前面提到的西红柿和鸡蛋,故将us改为them。

高考英语短文改错题考点分析(精选五篇)

高考英语短文改错题考点分析(精选五篇)

高考英语短文改错题考点分析(精选五篇)第一篇:高考英语短文改错题考点分析高考英语短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。

很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。

所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。

2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。

3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。

如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。

4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。

5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。

6.考查英语中的并列现象在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构,如并列连词连接的两个部分等。

7.考查上下文的逻辑关系but, and, so,however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。

before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。

还有肯定和否定的误用等。

8.一些相似结构的误用如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等结构的误用。

9.惯用法的搭配改错步骤上述9个方面,同学们在做题时只要稍加留意,找出错误的比率就会增大很多。

做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤:1.先通读全文。

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II短文改错试题及答案详解(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南)请看试题:第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.请看译文:谢谢你的来信,这真的令我很高兴。

短文改错--2020年高考英语之纠错笔记(原卷版)

短文改错--2020年高考英语之纠错笔记(原卷版)

专题15 短文改错1. It was really a nice experience. If you’d like to make trip to our city some day...【错因分析】有些考生认为,experience可以作不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词,于是误将a nice experience 中的不定冠词a去掉。

【试题解析】experience前面有形容词nice修饰,故不能去掉a,而make a trip to...是英语中的固定搭配,意为"去某地旅行"。

【参考答案】在trip前加a。

2. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, so he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gavehim some...【错因分析】容易将第一个the改为a。

有些考生认为,在文章中,doctor在此为第一次出现,前面用不定冠词,结果误改答案。

【试题解析】其实,go to the/a doctor都可以,因此没有必要去改它。

而help既可作可数名词,表示"提供帮助的人或物",也可作不可数名词,表示抽象的概念"帮助"。

此处指工人找医生帮忙,help为抽象概念,前面不用冠词,所以要将a help中的a去掉。

【参考答案】将a help中的a去掉。

英语中冠词只有三个,只能从以下几个方向出题:1)不定冠词a和an互改;2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改;3)根据需要增删冠词。

如:1. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. (famous前加a)2. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but...(a改为the)3. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to doover a weekend.(a改为the)4. I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home (had后加a)We are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia...The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed.【错因分析】容易改medicine为medicines。

2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词

2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词

2020年高考英语短文改错考点解析:代词一、考点规律分析短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. (全国卷)(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (全国卷)(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. (全国卷)(4)And I can‘t forget the good food you cooked for I. (全国卷)(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. (全国卷)(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (全国卷)(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. (全国卷)(8)Now I can‘t watch m any television,but a few years ago… (全国卷)(9) Now someone at home read instead. (全国卷)(10) I spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. (北京春季卷)(11) The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me. (全国卷)(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. (北京春季卷)(13)…in any other words, I am an only child. (全国卷)(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn‘t find. (北京春季卷)(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. (北京春季卷)(16) The three of they were very excited. (全国卷)(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. (安徽春季卷)(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. (北京春季卷)(19)…and tried to translate anything into English. (全国卷)(20)…as I was learning to express me in simple English. (全国卷)(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (全国卷)(21) At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. (江苏卷)(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own (浙江卷)(23) If anyone of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out. (天津卷)(24)What‘s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. (湖北卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) Here are some letters for you and he.(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit.(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it.(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does.(5)Here is my dog. It‘s name is Petty.(6) He opened mouth as if to say something.(7)Don‘t lose your heart. Try again.(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own.(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me.(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers.(11) When you are away from home, you should look after you.(12) If you have any question, put up hand.(13)It‘s a very important thing. You must think over carefully.(14)I don‘t like these; please show me some other.(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best.(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago.(17)I‘m very sorry about all the whole thing.(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. (19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything.(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.。

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