初中英语讲义：_初三英语__so或neither或nor引导的倒装句
so--neithernor引导的倒装句教学设计
so, neither/nor引导的倒装句教学设计教学目标1.懂得so引导的倒装句的基本含义。
2.懂得neither/nor引导的倒装句的基本含义。
3.能正确运用so引导的倒装句。
4. 能正确运用neither/nor引导的倒装句。
教学过程一、“so, neither”开头的倒装句的基本含义上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物, 为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so, neither/nor引导的倒装句。
so引导的倒装句表示肯定，neither/nor 引导的倒装句表示否定，其时态与前一句时态保持一致，上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物。
1.—Belle has just bought some foreign stamps.Belle刚买了一些外国邮票。
—So has Winnie. =Winnie has bought some foreign stamps, too.Winnie也买了一些外国邮票。
2.—What bad weather! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. I don’t like such weather.多么坏的天气!风挟带沙子猛烈地吹。
我不喜欢这样的天气。
—Neither does Mary.= Mary doesn't like such weather, either. Mary也不喜欢这样的天气。
3.—Victor‘s been travelling around the world. He has been to Austria. Victor一直在环球旅行,他已去过奥地利。
—So have I (=Me, too=I have been to Austria, too). I'm considering going there a second time.我也去过奥地利。
我正考虑再一次去那儿。
英语语法：so倒装句neithernor倒装句汇总解析
英语语法：so倒装句neithernor倒装句汇总解析(一)、so倒装句1.so+be+主语so+have+主语so+助动词+主语该结构表示与上文提到的情况一样，上文通常为肯定结构。
例如：I like maths. So does he.(= He likes maths, too.)我喜欢数学。
他也喜欢。
He is going there. So am I.他去那儿。
我也去那儿。
We can skate. So can they.我们会溜冰。
他们也会。
She has been there. So has her brother.她去过那儿。
她兄弟也去过那儿。
He will be here. So will she.他将来这儿。
她也会来。
We will be in the classroom. So will they.我们将来这个教室。
他们也会来。
(二)、neither/nor倒装句2.neither/nor+be+主语neither/nor+have+主语neither/nor+助动词+主语该结构表示与上文提到的情况一样“也不”，上文通常为否定结构。
例如：I don’t smoke. .(= He doesn’t smoke either.)我不抽烟。
他也不抽。
He wasn’t happy. .他不高兴。
他的妻子也不高兴。
We haven’t had lunch. .我们没吃过午饭。
他们也没吃过。
They will not go to the movies.. 他们不去看电影。
我们也不去。
She isn’t lucky. .她不幸运。
她的女儿也不幸运。
2018中考英语复习知识点：so,neither引导的倒装句
2018中考英语复习知识点：so,neither
引导的倒装句
2018中考英语复习知识点：引导的倒装句引导的倒装句引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。
表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bouggn sta
So has Bob.=Bob has boug
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
egas never bapan.
Nas Father.=Father has never bapa
c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。
表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:gla
B:He is reallla
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。
自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’s two wwe met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How longwe left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了。
nor,neither,so位于句首倒装剖析
14.不同的主语完成相同的动作,肯定句用下 面句型: So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语. 你学习认真,他也认真. You study hard.So does he. If you don’t go there,_______. A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So shall I D.Nor shall I 如果只是强调或重复前面一句的内容,则用: So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词 昨天天气很热。的确是。(今天也是.) It was hot yesterday. So it was. (So is it today.)
My sister is a soldier and works in Tibet.=
So it is with his brother .= It is the same with his brother.
Testing points: （考点复习）
A. So / neither /nor + be /助动词/情态动词＋主语
A.So she had.
C.So she did .
B.So had he .
D.So did she.
2.---You seem to have learnt all the words by heart.
---_____. ( 03 )
A.So I d I .
13．含否定意义的副词 neither/nor/never/seldom/hardly放在句 首,主谓必须倒置（部分倒置），其结构为： seldom/hardly 助动词 neither /nor/never + 情态动词+S(主语) be动词 他很少回家,我也和少回家. He seldom goes back home.I seldom go back home.= Seldom does he go …Neither/Nor do I.
“顺说倒装句”（so,neither,nor+助动词情态动词系动词be+主语）的基本用法
“顺说倒装句”（so,neither,nor+助动词情态动词系动词be+主语）的基本用法“顺说倒装句”的基本用法“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句，其基本结构为“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”，用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。
例如：He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车，我也会。
//The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了，一周后，他朋友也死了。
// Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了，人也跟着变了。
//Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor doe s his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。
他妻子也不喜欢。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
注意：如果只是重复前面所说的情况，表示同意或强调，"用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为"是的"、"对"或"的确如此"。
其基本结构为“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。
这里注意没有nor/neither的用法了，只有so的用法例如：She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多，的确如此。
//It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。
So it was. 是很热。
Jim can't speak English, neither he did.1. ---She can speak French.她会讲法语。
so-neither-nor倒装句(汇编)
△giant adj.巨人的；巨大的A.So am I. B.So I am. C.Nor am I. D. Nor I am.
n.天主教徒4.-------She is a beautiful girl. -------
11.-----He had eaten 23 apples before he sleeped ----So she.
12.----He doesn’t like English. ----- I.
13.----We don’t eat rice. ---- they.
14.----She won’t sleep in class in future. ----- he.
例如，1.--------Li Lei can dance
-------So can Tom.
2-------.I like eating apples.
--------So do I.
3,-------He does his homework carefully.
--------So do they.
2.----Wei hua has two eggs every morning. - ---- I.
gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集3.Xiao Li was born in 1997. she was.
4.------I has a big nose. ------- you are.
15.----The twins don’t like pork. ----- they.
so-neither-nor倒装教案资料
1. ----- He does his homework carefully. ----- So do they.
2. ----- Li Ming is a good student. ----- So is Mary.
二、Neither/ nor 引导的倒装句 Neither/ nor + 功能词 + 主语，该句型
----- _________.
A. Nor am i. B. So am i.
C. So he is.
D. Nor is he.
3. ----- I slept very late last night.
----- _________.
A. So am i.
B. So I am.
C. So did i.
① “ He isn’t a Chinese.” （I） “ Neither am I.” ②“Tom can’t dance.” (Mary)
“Neither can Mary.” ③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.” (I)
“Neither will I.” ④ I haven’t been to America. (LiLei)
“Neither does he.”
四、练习题
1. ----- They are good students. ----- _________. A. So we are. B. So are we. C. Nor are we. D. Nor we are.
2. ----- She is a beautiful girl.
D. So I did.
4. ----- You are a good man.
so引起的倒装句
So,neither/nor引导的简单句1.“so + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示“某人也是..........”表示前一句中主语的肯定情况也适用于后者,在时态上应和前一句保持一致,但两句的主语应是不同的两人;例如：.①“He is a Chinese.”“So am I.”②“Tom can dance.”“So can Mary.”③“Mother will go to Beijing.”“So will I.”④I have been to America. So has Li Lei.⑤She likes English. So do they.⑥Lily played basket yesterday. So did Lucy.注意：so前面的句子都是肯定句;若前面的句子是否定句,那就不能用so引导这个句子了,而应该用“Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”某人也不2. “Neither/Nor + be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”某人也不表示前一句中主语的否定情况也适用于后者,前后两句的主语是不同的;①“He isn’t a Chinese.”“Neither am I.”②“Tom can’t dance.”“Neither can Mary.”③“Mother won’t go to Beijing.”“Neither will I.”④I haven’t been to America. Neither has Li Lei.⑤She doesn’t like English. Neither do they.⑥--- Lily didn’t play basketball yesterday.--- Neither did Lucy.⑦“I don’t like playing with that girl.”“Neither does he.”3. “so +主语+ be 动词/情态动词/助动词”的确如此前后两句主语是同一人①---It’s a bad day today.---So it is.②---John studies English well.---So he does.中考演练1.--- I used to go out for a walk after supper.--- ____.A.So do IB. So did IC. Neither did ID.So I did2. ---She has a nice watch.---___.A.So has sheB. So she hasC.So does sheD.So she does3.---Mary wasn’t invited yesterday.---___.A.So was IB. Neither was IC.So did ID. Neither did I4.---Ann has made great progress recently.---___ and___.A. So has she;so have youB. So has she;so you haveC. So she has;so you haveD. So she has;so have you。
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so / neither / nor引导的倒装句
(部分倒装)
倒装句概述：
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。
如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装语序。
之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。
倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor引导的倒装句
（1）、So引导的倒装句的条件
结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg:1、She is a am I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too
2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.
3、---I like eating apples.
---So do I.
（2）、neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件
结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
Eg: 1、Li Lei can’t can Tom.(neither/no译为“也不、
同样也不”)
2、---I don’t like eating apples.
---Neither do I.
3、Li Ming isn’t a good is Mary.
2、注意：
1、内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；
2、所选用的be/助动词/情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选用的词相同（或
相关）；
3、be/助动词/情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致；
4、后句的be/助动词/情态动词本身没有否定形式。
5、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、be/助动词/情态动词的选择情况：
一般现在时, do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等
现在进行时, am, is, are
一般过去时, did
现在完成时, have, has
一般将来时, will, shall,
过去进行时，was, were
过去完成时，had
过去将来时, would
（2）变式练习
一、填空题
1. He can ride a bike, so ____I.
2. The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.
3. Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
4. If you won’t go, neither ____I.
5. He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
6. She has been to New York .So I.
7. I like singing and so Tom.
8. I don’t eat meat and neither Helen.
9. James didn’t attend the meeting and neither Jane.
10. She hasn’t seen that film. Neither I.
四、巩固练习
一、填空题
1. I don’t like football. Neither I.
2. They couldn’t afford to stay there. Neither I
3. He has been to Beijing . So I.
4. Li Wei can’t answer the q uestion .Neither I.
5. Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So we.
6. A fish can swim and so I
7. I get up at seven and so my mother.
8. He didn’t smoke, Neither she
9. They did n’t do it and neither I.
10. I am dancing .So they.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____
A. he will either
B. neither will he
C. he neither will
D. either he will
( ) 2. You forgot your purse. ______ Mary.
A. so did
B. so was
C. did so
D. neither did
( ) 3. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother —____.
A. nor don’t I
B. neither do I
C. I don’t neither
D. I don’t also
( ) 4.— The fish smells terrible! — ____.
A. So does the meat
B. So the meat does
C. So does the fish
D. So the meat is
( ) 5. Jim was in the supermarket just now. _______his mother.
A. neither is
B. neither was
C. so is
D. so was
五、拓展训练
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The cat will jump off the wall. ____ the dog.
A. So will B Neither will C Neither is D So is
( ) 2. Miss Lin does some shopping on Sundays. ____ my mother.
A . So do
B So does
C Neither does
D So is
( ) 3. My little brother has never got up late. ____ they.
A . So has
B Neither has
C Neither have
D Neither are
( ) watches TV every morning. ____I.
A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am
( ) will visit the Great Wall in two days. ____he.
A So will
B neither will
C So are
D Neither are
当堂过手训练
1. I am a nurse . So he.
2. Tom studies hard. So Mary.
3. Tom isn’t nervous. Neither Mary.
4. I am hungry. So Tom.
5. I don’t like ice cream.she.
6. She wants some coffee. he.
7. I didn’t meet him.they.
8. I was at the party last night. Alice.
9. I can’t swim.she.
10. We saw George last night. Jerry.
11. She hasn’t got a headache.they.
12. I am not tired. he.
13. I have got a cold . Lisa.
14. Miss Lin didn’t buy a new house.Jim.
15. She can’t speak Chinese.he.。