初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构
初中英语语法丨倒装句!

初中英语语法丨倒装句!一、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
(2)当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句状语从句或表时间的词语+助动词主句主语+谓语+...例如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
二. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:(1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧

中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式,常用于强调特定信息、表达转折或者倒装疑问等情况。
在中学英语学习中,掌握倒装句的结构与应用技巧对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将对中学必备的倒装句知识点进行总结,并介绍倒装句的常见结构和应用技巧。
一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是指把否定词、状语或者谓语动词短语置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装形式的不同,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语置于主语之前,常见的结构有:助动词或情态动词+主语+原形动词、there be结构。
例如:Not only did she win the game, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛,还打破了纪录。
)Had I known your plan earlier, I would have joined you. (要是我早知道你的计划,我就会和你一起去了。
)There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词短语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,常见的结构有:否定副词+谓语动词、状语置于句首、so/neither/nor+助动词。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从没见过如此美丽的日落。
)In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
)So excited was he that he couldn't sleep. (他太激动了,以至于睡不着觉。
)二、倒装句的应用技巧1. 在表示否定意义时,可使用否定副词"never"、"rarely"、"seldom"等引起完全倒装。
中学英语中常见的倒装结构

中学英语中常见的倒装结构英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫做倒装结构。
全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。
倒装结构常用于下列结构。
一、全部倒装1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。
“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。
There once lived a hunter in the house.There seems to be many listeners.There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.3. 用于“here/th ere/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,以表强调。
Now comes your turn.Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。
Here are some advertisements about English language training.Out rushed the boy.注意:此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。
若主语为代词时不倒装,只把该副词提前,不用进行时态。
Here she comes.Out he rushed.4. 地点状语置于句首(尤为介词短语并且主语为名词,谓语为不及物动词)North of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.5.以such开头的句子中Such will be our family in the future.Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.6. 表语位于句首时,构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。
初中英语语法总结--倒装句

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go, lie,run。
There goes the bell。
Then came the chairman.Here is your letter。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes。
Away they went。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not, never, seldom, little,hardly,at no time, in no way,not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance。
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA。
中考英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析

初中英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析倒装句在英语中,主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序;二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)例子:There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子:Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士冲了出来。
③过去分词或现在分词+be动词的各种形式+主语+……例子:Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
例如:Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。
部分倒装也有以下几种常见类型:1. 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法:例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析

倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析倒装句作为英语语法中的重要知识点,是初中英语中的难点之一。
它在句子结构中的运用方式和普通句子有所区别,因此学生们常常感到困惑。
本文将对倒装句的结构和用法进行解析,帮助初中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、倒装句的结构倒装句即将谓语动词的一部分或全部置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装句的不同情况,我们可以将其分为以下三类结构:1. 全倒装:谓语动词的全部部分置于主语之前。
例:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.2. 部分倒装:谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前。
例:On the table lies a beautiful flower.3. 助动词倒装:主语之后的助动词和谓语动词之间进行倒装。
例:Harry can swim, and so can his sister.二、倒装句的用法倒装句在语法中的用法主要体现在以下几个方面:1. 强调句意:将谓语动词提前可以起到强调句意的作用。
例:In the classroom are the students.(强调地方)2. 用于虚拟语气:在某些虚拟语气的情况下,需要进行倒装。
例:Had I known the answer, I would have told you.3. 用于感叹句:在表示感叹的句子中,倒装句的使用非常普遍。
例:How delicious the food is!4. 用于条件句:在某些条件句中,需要使用倒装句。
例:Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.5. 用于某些固定的句型中:如only、so、neither、nor等引导的句子。
例:Only in this way can we solve the problem.三、倒装句的注意事项在学习和运用倒装句时,我们还需要注意以下几个问题:1. 完整的句子结构不能完全倒装,仍然需要遵守主谓宾的基本结构。
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法精讲

倒装句的结构与用法初中语法精讲倒装句是英语语法中一种重要的句型结构,它与汉语语序有所不同,常常用于强调、条件状语从句、否定表达等情况。
了解并掌握倒装句的结构和用法,对于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性非常有帮助。
本文将为你详细介绍倒装句的结构与用法。
一、完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句指主语和谓语动词的位置发生调换,谓语动词通常位于主语之前,句首可置置于状语、插入语、否定词或半否定词之后。
下面是一些常见的完全倒装句结构:1. 在一般疑问句中,谓语动词位于主语之前:Can she swim?Do you like ice cream?2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词位于主语之前,并在动词前加助动词 do/does/did:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.3. 在以表示否定的副词或词组开头的句子中,谓语动词位于主语之前:Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Seldom do we have such nice weather in winter.4. 在半否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词位于主语之前:Little did I know about her past.Only when we face difficulties can we truly grow.二、部分倒装句的结构部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,而将动词的其他部分保持不变。
下面是一些常见的部分倒装句结构:1. 在以否定状语置于句首的条件状语从句中,谓语动词实行部分倒装:If not for your help, I couldn't have finished the project on time.Had it not been for his timely warning, we would have missed the train.2. 在以so/such引导的倒装结构中,把so/such位于句首,谓语动词紧随其后:So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.Such was the intensity of the storm that many trees were uprooted.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句型:通过倒装主要是为了对句子中的某一部分进行强调,使得焦点发生改变。
倒装句的结构与用法

倒装句的结构与用法倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构,它与普通句式的主谓语序不同,通过倒装来达到强调某种信息或使句子结构更加多样化的效果。
本文将介绍倒装句的结构和用法,并通过实例进行详细说明。
一、完全倒装句的结构和用法1. 完全倒装句的结构:助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
在这种结构中,谓语动词位于主语之前,与实义动词的常规语序相反。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例句2:Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.2. 完全倒装句的用法:(1)表示地点、时间或条件的倒装句例句3:On the top of the mountain lies a beautiful temple.例句4:In no circumstances should children play with matches.(2)表示部分倒装句例句5:Only by working hard will you achieve your goals.例句6:Little did he know that his life would change forever.(3)表示否定意义的倒装句例句7:Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.例句8:Under no circumstances should you tell anyone about this.二、半倒装句的结构和用法半倒装句是另一种常见的倒装结构,它只是将助动词/情态动词/系动词置于主语之前,而将主谓语的位置保持不变。
1. 半倒装句的结构:助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
例句9:Can John speak French?例句10:Could you please turn down the volume?2. 半倒装句的用法:(1)提问句的倒装例句11:Are you going to the party tonight?例句12:Has she finished her homework?(2)祝愿句和建议句的倒装例句13:Long live the Queen!例句14:May you have a wonderful journey!(3)虚拟语气句的倒装例句15:Had I known about the party, I would have attended.例句16:Were you to come, we could have had a great time together.三、倒装句的其他用法1. 在某些情况下,为了突出某一成分或强调句中的某种信息,常常通过将其提到句首来形成倒装句。
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英语语法:倒装句的结构
倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象,该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面;而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分(情态动词或助动词)放在主语之前。
考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。
这些词有:
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。
考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。
这类词包括:
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后,从句需要倒装。
Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.
(=If he had not been promoted, …)
Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.
本来为If I had known what…
考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考点六:由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。
Try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法,都没法打开那个箱子。
考点七:由be 引起的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. ( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。