高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes(词汇短语)(含解析)
【K12教育学习资料】2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.4 Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)
1.4 Earthquakes单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.What I would like to stress is that it is looking for new members at this moment.I would like to invite you to take part in it, since I know you've just won first prize in the Robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robotics. Therefore, you are the most suitable person, I suppose.The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. I will send its details to you by e-mail. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
3.Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him A he had done something very clever. A.as if C.while (2011· 湖南，33) B.in case D.though
whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好 的。 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
考点对接 三年考情调研
考点对接
5.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
考查时态。句意为：迷失在 暴风雨四天后,一名海军成员 被救起。由句中的时间状语 four days later可知句子要用 一般过去时,又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是 被动关系,要用一般过去时的 被动语态形式,故选B。
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 2.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of
晨记有道
考点对接
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes(词汇短语)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子〔1〕Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．〔2〕He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；消灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，消灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
推荐K122019年高考英语一轮复习1.4Earthquakes讲含解析
1.4 Earthquakes单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.What I would like to stress is that it is looking for new members at this moment.I would like to invite you to take part in it, since I know you've just won first prize in the Robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robotics. Therefore, you are the most suitable person, I suppose.The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. I will send its details to you by e-mail. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes(变式训练)(含解析)
专题1.4 Earthquakes【变式训练】Ⅰ.单词填空1.It’s____________(report) that Bin Lade was shot by American soldiers.2.It's___________(use)to argue with the foolish person.3.Seeing the____________(frighten) scene，the boy began to cry.4.Everyone was___________(shock) that he had been caught.5.I’m sorry to hear that you___________ (injure) one of your feet .6.The girl is an___________ (extreme) popular student in the class，because she is very kind.7.The________(mine) was rescued after being trapped for 170 hours.8.Mary will never forget the________(suffer) caused by the car accident.9.A large amount of rain forest is being________(destroy)every day.10.I know that American________(nation) Day is 4th July.Ⅱ.短语填空a large number of，think little of，be at an end，right away，in ruins，burst into tears，in honor of，be trapped in，as if，dig out1. His car was buried by the snow and had to be _______________.2.The monument was built________________those who died for the liberation of the country.3.She was shaking with ter ror_____________she’d seen something terrible.4.An earthquake left the whole town__________________.5.He____________________my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.6.They were glad that the war______________________.7.The little girl__________________when she saw her mother.8.On hearing the news，he left the room________________.9.Quite ________________world-famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.10.She___________________the burning house，which worried her parents.【答案】1.dug out 2.in honor of 3.as if 4.in ruins 5．thought little of 6.was at an end 7.burst into tears 8．right away 9.a large number of 10.was trapped inⅢ.单项选择1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.A．raised；raising B．rose；raisingC．raised；rising D．rose；rising解析句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。
精选2019年高考英语一轮复习1-4Earthquakes(讲)(含解析)
1.4 Earthquakes单元知识预览晨读范文背诵[2018·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;(2)邀请他的原因;(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【参考范文】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July so as to promote the development of robotics.What I would like to stress is that it is looking for new members at this moment.I would like to invite you to take part in it, since I know you've just won first prize in the Robotics competition held in your institute and have shown great talent in designing robotics. Therefore, you are the most suitable person, I suppose.The training schedule, in addition to regular training, includes joining in a variety of activities, such as participating in some national competitions. I will send its details to you by e-mail. I would appreciate it if you give us some advice on how to make it perfect.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
(山东专版)高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 unit 4 earthquakes(附详细解析)新人教版必修1
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yard when he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as many as 10,000. Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the car which was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forced to leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has just been built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower over there? 提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子（1）Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．（2）He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；毁灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，毁灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
【归纳拓展】be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪ruin one's health/fame/friendship 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/友谊come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉fall into ruin 成为废墟；坍塌bring .... to ruin 使......毁灭bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡①The city is now in ruins.那个城市现在成了一片废墟。
②The storm laid the village in ruins.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。
一、介词填空（1）After the war, the city was ruins.（2）His bad management brought his company ruin.（3）After that, the Empire Rome fell ruin.（4）The big storm let the crops go ruin.【答案】（1）in （2）to （3）into （4）to【明辨异同】ruin/destroy/damage/break在表示“破坏”、“损坏”时，这几个词所表示的破坏程度及含义不同。
二、选词填空ruin，destroy，damage，break（1）Her heart was slightly ________as a result of her long illness.（2）His life was ________by drink.（3）The earthquake almost ________all the bridges in this area.（4）Who the teapot?谁打破了这茶壶？3．injure vt. 损害，伤害【教材原句】The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.死伤的人数达到40多万。
学%①do an injury to sb.伤害某人②injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害③injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感（1）The boy ______ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。
（2）Your remark may ______ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
【明辨异同】wound/injure/hurt/harm选词填空：injure，wound，hurt，harm（1）The soldier was ________in the arm in the war.（2）She was ________slightly in an accident during the work.（3）I was very much________at his words.（4）This bright light will do great ________to your eyes.【答案】（1）wounded（2）injured（3）hurt（4）harm【语境助记】The little hero was wounded badly in the battle, and unfortunately,he was also injured in a car accident on his way to hospital,which let him feel hurt deeply.He knew clearly that the war harmed the whole country.那位小英雄在一次战斗中严重受伤,不幸的是,在他去医院的途中又在一起车祸中受伤,这让他内心深受伤害。
他清楚地知道那次战争给整个国家造成了危害。
A sudden storm destroyed all the crops and did great damage to the houses.Fortunately they were not completely ruined.一场突如其来的暴风雨毁坏了所有庄稼,并对房子造成了巨大破坏。
幸运的是,房子并没有彻底毁掉。
4．shock n. 打击；震惊；震动；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕【教材原句】People were shocked.人们惊呆了。
【归纳拓展】①a shock令人惊讶的事(be) a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击②shocked adj. 震惊的；惊愕的shocking adj. 令人气愤的；令人震惊的be shocked at/by (doing) sth. 被震惊be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事It shocked sb. to see/hear... 看见/听到……使某人震惊。
（1）The news of his wife's death was ________________________ him.他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。
（2）He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。
（3）__________________ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。
（4）We are to learn that a traffic police officer was nearly killed by a drunken driver. And the scenethree taxi drivers nearby, who saved the officer bravely.5. rescue n.&vt.营救;援救【教材原句】Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
The rescue workers in the rescue team made ten rescues in a month.营救队的救援人员一月内进行了十次救援。
【归纳拓展】rescue workers/team救援人员/队rescue sb/sth from... 把……从……(地方)营救出来come/go to one’s rescue 援救或帮助某人【明辨异同】rescue/save用rescue/save的适当形式填空。
（1）A lot of troops were sent to the people buried in the ruins. （2）Timely and careful treatment his life.（3）The policeman came to his by sending the lifejacket to the drowning boy.（4）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.6. trap n.陷阱;困境vt.使陷入困境;卡(夹)住The farmer set a trap to catch the rabbits in the forest.那农夫设下陷阱逮林中的兔子。
Twenty miners were still trapped underground.20名矿工仍被困在地下。
【归纳总结】①set/lay a trap for 为……布好陷阱；为……设下圈套②be trapped in/under 被困在……③fall into a trap 落入圈套trap sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事④be caught in被困在......be lost in 陷入......（1）Hopefully, the guy will （恰好落入我们设置的圈套）（2）Having been （困在）the traffic jam, he was late for work. （3）The workers （被困）for several days.（4）They （设下圈套等着他）and he walked straightinto it.‘7．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏【教材原句】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。