Eirevq英语学习_托福词组精选_必备

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考研英语必备词汇5500词

考研英语必备词汇5500词考研英语必备词汇5500词1idiomn.习语;成语方言;(艺术等的)风格,特色idiotn.白痴;极蠢的人;笨蛋idlea.空闲的,闲置的;懒散的v.空费,虚度ifconj.(用于连接宾语从句)是否;是不是ignitev.点火,引燃ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视illa.有病的;坏的;恶意的ad.坏地;不利地illegala.不合法的,非法的illiteratea.文盲的,未受教育的illnessn.病,疾病illuminatevt.照亮，照明;用灯光装饰;说明，阐释illusionn.幻想，错误的观念;错觉，幻觉，假象illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明;例证，插图;举例说明imagen.形象，声誉;印象;像;形象的描述，比喻imaginarya.想象的,虚构的imaginationn.想象(力);空想，幻觉;想象出来的事物imaginativea.富有想象力的,爱想象的imaginev.想象,设想,料想imitatev.模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造imitationn.模仿,仿效;仿制;仿造品immediatea.立即的,即时的;直接的,最接近的ipron.(主格)我icen.冰;冰冻甜食vt.冰冻，使成冰ice-creamn.冰淇淋idean.想法，念头;概念，观念;意见，主意ideala.理想的;空想的;理想主义的;唯心的n.理想identicala.(to.with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别;证件;认同identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把…和…看成一样identityn.身份;本体;特征;同一(性);一致;国籍;等式ideologyn.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识immensea.广大的,巨大的;[口]极好的immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民考研英语必备词汇5500词2jumpv./n.跳跃,跳动,跳过;暴涨,猛增junctionn.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站,接头,中继线Junen.六月junglen.丛林,生死地带juniora./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的) junkn.废物，旧货;舢板juryn.陪审团;全体评审员justad.正好地;刚才;只不过a.公正的，公平的justicen.公正,公平;审判,司法justifyv.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护juvenilen.青少年,少年读物a.青少年的, 幼稚的jazzn.爵士乐jealousa.(of)妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的jeansn.牛仔裤(又称blue jeans, dungarees等) jetn.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;喷口v.喷出,喷射jeweln.宝石,宝石饰物jewelryn.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝jobn.工作，职位;零活，一件工作;任务，职责jogv.慢跑joinv.参加，加入;联合，连接;和…在一起jointn.接合处,接头;关节a.联合的,共同的,连接的joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话,开玩笑jollya.欢乐的,高兴的journaln.定期刊物,杂志,日报;日志,日记journalistn.记者,新闻工作者journeyn.旅行,旅程v.旅行joyn.欢乐,喜悦;乐事,乐趣judgen.法官;裁判员;鉴定人vt.审判;评论,裁判judgementn.(judgment)审判,判决;判断(力);看法,意见jacketn.短上衣,茄克衫jamn.阻塞,轧住;果酱v.(使)阻塞,(使)轧住不动Januaryn.一月jarn.罐坛,广口瓶jargonn.行话考研英语必备词汇5500词3kidnapvt.诱拐;绑架，劫持kidneyn.肾,肾脏killvt.杀死，消灭;破坏，毁灭;消磨(时间)kilon.(kilogram/kilogramme)千克kilometren.(kilometer) 公里，千米(略作km) kinn.家族,亲属,血缘关系a.亲属关系的,同类的kickn./v.踢kidn.小孩,儿童v.戏弄,取笑knobn.门把,(球形)把手,旋纽knockv.敲,敲打,碰撞n.敲,击knotn.(绳)结;(树)节;节(=海里/小时) v.打结knowvt.知道，了解;认识;识别vi.知道，了解knowledgen.知识,学识;知道,了解kinda.仁慈的，友好的，亲切的，和蔼的n.种类kindergartenn.幼儿园kindnessn.仁慈,亲切;好意;友好行为kingn.君主，国王kingdomn.王国,领域kissn./v.吻,接吻kitn.成套工具,用具包,工具箱kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝,膝盖kneelv.跪,下跪keena.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的keepv.保持,保存,遵守,经营,看守,拘留,维持kettlen.水壶keyn.钥匙;答案;关键;键a.主要的，关键的keyboardn.键盘vt.用键盘输入(信息)knifen.刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knitv.编织,编结;接合,粘合考研英语必备词汇5500词4laddern.梯子,阶梯ladyn.女士,夫人lagv./n.落后,滞后vt.用隔热材料覆盖(锅炉等) laken.湖泊，湖水lambn.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lamea.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的lampn.灯landn.陆地,土地,国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆,降落) landladyn.女房东,女地主landlordn.房东,地主lanen.小路,小巷,行车道layv.放，搁;下(蛋);铺设，敷设;设置，布置layern.层，层次;铺设者laymann.外行layoffn.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期layoutn.安排，布局，设计;规划图，布局图lazya.懒惰的,懒散的leadv.领导;领先;通向,导致n.带领,引导;铅languagen.语言,术语,(运用语言的)方式、风格lanternn.灯,灯笼labn.(laboratory)实验室labeln.标签v.把...称为;用标签于;用标签标明laborn.(labour)工作，劳动;劳力v.劳动，苦干lacen.花边;带子,鞋带v.系带,扎带lackn./v.缺乏,不足ladn.男孩,小伙子lapn.大腿,(跑道的)一圈,一段路程,工作阶段lapsen.失误,流逝,丧失,下降v.失效,偏离,流逝laptopn.膝上型电脑largea.大的,广大的,大规模的largelyad.主要地,基本上;大量地,大规模地lasern.激光lashv.鞭打,摆动,捆扎n.鞭子,鞭打,睫毛,讽刺lasta.最后的，刚过去的ad.最后n.最后v.持续latea.迟的，晚的，晚期的;已故的ad.迟，晚latelyad.最近,不久前latenta.潜在的,潜伏的,不易察觉的laterad.后来,过后lateraln.侧面的,旁边的Latina.拉丁的,拉丁文的n.拉丁语latituden.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区lattera.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者laughv.笑;(on)讥笑n.笑,笑声laughtern.笑,笑声launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水laundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室考研英语必备词汇5500词5maidn.少女,处女,女仆maidenn.少女,处女a.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的mailn.邮件v.邮寄maina.主要的,总的n.总管道;干线mainlandn.大陆,本土maintainv.维修,保养,维持,供养,坚持,主张,支持maintenancen.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用majestyn.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;,王权majora.主要的n.成年人,专业学生,主修课程v.主修memoriala.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memoryn.记忆,记忆力;回忆;存储(器) menacevt./n.有危险性的人(或物);威胁，威吓mendv.修理,缝补;改正,改进mentala.精神的,思想的,心理的,智力的,脑力的mentionv./n.提及,说起menun.菜单merchandisen.商品,货物merchantn.商人,零售商mercuryn.水银,汞mercyn.仁慈,怜悯,宽恕majorityn.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄maken.(产品)****，制法vt.制造，做成，准备malen./a.男性(的),雄性(的)malignanta.恶性的，致命的;恶意的，恶毒的mammaln.哺乳动物mann.(pl.men)人;人类(单数，不加冠词);男人managev.经营,管理,处理;设法,对付;操纵,运用managementn.经营,管理;处理,操纵;管理部门managern.经理,管理人maneuvern.(manoeuvre)机动;运用,操作; v.机动manifestv.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulatevt.(熟练地)使用，操作;(巧妙地)处理mankindn.人类mannern.方式;举止;(pl.)风度,礼貌;规矩;风俗manuala.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacturev.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品manuscriptn.手稿,原稿manya.许多的，多的pron.许多人或物，许多mapn.地图,图vt.在地图上标示出,绘制地图marblen.大理石,云石marchv.(使)行军,(使)行进n.行军,行程Marchn.三月(略作Mar.)marginn.页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度考研英语。

(完整版)托福必背高频词汇

托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。

60个必背托福高频词汇(英语学习).doc

60个必背托福高频词汇（英语学习）60个必背托福高频词汇1 acrophobia 恐高症Acro-高;phobia-恐惧2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司3 aperitif 饭前酒Aperient 泻药4 appetizer 开胃菜5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好6 baggage claim 行李提领处7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban)贴标语8 bill of lading 提货单9 billiards 台球，撞球Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思10 boarding pass 登机牌11 bond 债券12 brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”，把袖子剪破就可以放小册子14 buckle up 系安全带15 buffet 自助餐16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷Burgle-“不够”，盗贼永远都不会满足17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部18 checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房;结帐离开19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”，现在连厨师都要学历20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞Chore 家务，芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费，应该循环利用(circulate)22 commitment 承诺;许诺23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”，去看戏忘了带票，被看门的拦着24 consignee 收件人;受托人25 contagious 接触传染的26 contractor 立契约人;承包商27 convertible 敞篷车，可改变的28 conveyance 运输;交通工具Convey 搬运，传达29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司Carrier 邮递员31 crash landing 迫降32 crave 渴望“魁梧”，渴望长得很魁梧33 cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照34 cruise 乘船游览35 cuisine 烹调36 curriculum vitae 履历Vita 个人简历，-幕38 cutting edge 尖刻;尖锐;先锋地位尖端的39 default 违约;弃权40 delicacy 佳肴;微妙41 depreciation 跌价;贬值42 dissuade 劝阻Dissuade sb. from = Persuade sb. not to do43 down payment 头期款;预付金;定金44 embezzle 盗用;挪用;侵占(公款等) “硬逼走”45 endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点)46 entice 诱惑;引诱47 entree 主菜，入场许可Entrance 入口48 etiquette 礼节;规范49 excruciating 极痛苦的;极度的Ex + crucia+ting，Exposed to 酷暑，还要“挺”50 fancy 精心设计的;特技的;花俏的;昂贵的51 farfetched 牵强的;不大可信的;不自然的Far to fetch52 ferry 渡轮53 floppy(disk) 软盘Loppy 无力地下垂的54 forfeit 罚款;丧失55 forward 送到，转号56 franchise 经销权;加盟权火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权57 ground crew 地勤人员58 haggle 讨价还价别像“黑狗”一样争价59 hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的60 hilarious 狂欢的;令人捧腹的。

新东方英语基础班词汇讲义

考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive- cept（握有,获得）●conceive (3) []con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．错误！未找到引用源。

(of)设想,构思,想象;错误！未找到引用源。

怀胎,受孕concept (19) []n.概念,观念,思想concept ion(2) []n.错误！未找到引用源。

概念,观念;错误！未找到引用源。

设想,构想●deceive (1) []v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) []n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[]v.错误！未找到引用源。

收到,接到;错误！未找到引用源。

接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[]n.错误！未找到引用源。

收据,收条; 错误！未找到引用源。

收到,接到reception （6）[]n.错误！未找到引用源。

接待,招待会;错误！未找到引用源。

接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[]v.错误！未找到引用源。

察觉,感知;错误！未找到引用源。

理解,领悟●ac cept （33）[]v.错误！未找到引用源。

接受, 认可;错误！未找到引用源。

同意,认可accept able[]a.可接受的accept ance[]n.错误！未找到引用源。

接受,验收;错误！未找到引用源。

承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim 促进其余都是“站”的意思一.stable/stacle●stab （无）[ s ]v./n.刺,戳stable （8）[]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability （3）[]n.稳定,安定in stability （无）[]n.不稳定(性)stadi um（3）[ steidi m]n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle （1）[]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）e stablish （15）[]v.错误！未找到引用源。

12月英语四级高频词汇

12月英语四级高频词汇2023年12月英语四级高频词汇（精选170个）我们学习英语，能学会所有的因素和发音规则，也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则，但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。

且不说外语学习者。

即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。

以下是店铺整理的2023年12月英语四级高频词汇，欢迎阅读。

1、insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk2、accelerate vt. 加速，促进The car accelerated as it overtook me3、absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream4、boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land5、brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车) The driver braked his car suddenly6、catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company7、vague a. 模糊的，不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan8、vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice9、extinct a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.10、extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups11、extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country12、agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agent13、alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol14、appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求Her eyes held a look of silent appeal15、appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏We appreciate your helping us16、approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve17、stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimulates plant growth18、acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到How did he acquire his wealth19、accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行We should not try to accomplish two tasks at once20、network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络She gave me a diagram of railway network21、tide n. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells22、tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He combed his houses mane tidy23、trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box24、torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners25、wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around26、wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle27、weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs28、preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat29、abuse v. n.滥用，虐待;谩骂She attacked him with a torrent of abuse30、academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications31、academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会He is a student in an academy of music32、battery n. 电池(组) This battery is a dud33、barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side34、cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物How long will the discharge of the cargo take?35、career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge36、vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine37、vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here38、oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激Could you oblige me by closing the door39、obscure a. 阴暗，模糊The reasons why he did it are obscure.40、extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge41、exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff exterior;42、external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的All his injuries are external43、petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol44、petroleum n. 石油Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum45、delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog46、decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay47、decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions48、route n. 路;路线;航线 The markings along the route arequite plain49、ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟His rashness led ultimately to his ruin50、sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake51、satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite52、scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度Scale the fish before cooking them53、temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple54、tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story55、tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose56、tendency n.趋向，趋势His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.57、ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy58、undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated59、abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits60、adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion61、adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应You must adapt to the norms of the society62、you live in63、bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?64、casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 He likes casual attires65、trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap tocatch the thief66、vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor67、vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction68、oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的My oral English is pretty rusty69、optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein70、organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ71、excess n. 过分，过量，过剩His excesses at parties are well known72、expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出He was expelled from the school73、expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely74、expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费They took a ruinous expenditure on the house75、expense n. 开销，费用He finished the job at the expenses of his health76、expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive77、expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀Metals expand when they are heated78、expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀His economic policies paved the way for industrial79、private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private80、individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体These styles can be adapted to suit81、personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的I have somethingpersonal to discuss with you.82、personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门I am studying personnel management83、the Pacific Ocean 太平洋84、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋85、the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋86、the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋87、grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted you have read this book88、grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的How grand the mountains look in the early evening89、invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭The town was invaded by reporters90、acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid91、acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat92、balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony93、calculate vt. 计算，核算The scientists calculated when the spacecraft would reach the94、calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf95、optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic96、optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional97、outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的He has many outstanding gift.98、odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的99、omit vt. 省略100、opponent n. 敌手，对手101、opportunity n. 机会，时机102、orchestra n. 管弦乐队103、semester n. 学期;半年104、semiconductor n. 半导体105、seminar n. 研讨会106、terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点107、territory n. 领土108、approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似109、arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的110、architect n. 建筑师111、architecture n. 建筑学112、biology n. 生物学113、geography n. 地理(学)114、geology n. 地质学115、geometry n. 几何(学)116、arichmetic n. 算术117、algebra n. 代数118、entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待119、enthusiasm n. 热情，热心120、entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 121、enviroment n. 环境122、episode n. 插曲，片段123、equation n. 方程(式)124、restrain vt. 阻止，抑制125、restraint n. 抑制，限制126、resume v. (中断后)重新开始127、severe a. 严重的128、sexual a. 性的129、simplicity n. 简单;朴素130、simplify vt. 简化131、sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛132、stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满133、temporary a. 暂时的，临时的134、temptation n. 诱惑，引诱135、terror n. 恐怖136、thrust v. 挤，推，插137、treaty n. 条约，协定138、arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身139、arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒140、burden n. 重担，负荷141、刺绣 embroidery142、双面秀 two-sided embroidery143、剪纸 paper Cutting144、书法 calligraphy145、赋诗 inscribe a poem146、对对联 matching an antithetical couplet 147、猜拳 finger-guessing game148、皮影 shadow puppet149、糖人 sugar-molded150、踩高跷 stilt walk151、说书 monologue story-telling152、老字号 time-honored153、相声 cross talk154、挂毯 tapestry155、蜡染 batik156、藤条制品 wickerwork157、真丝 pure silk158、图章 seal159、盆景 potted landscape160、屏风 screen161、烟嘴 cigarette holder162、鼻烟壶 snuff bottle163、下象棋 to play Chinese chess164、练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy 165、画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting 166、题诗 to inscribe a poem167、拨浪鼓 shaking drum168、竹苗 bamboo flute169、轿子sedans170、风车 pinwheel。

高频托福核心词汇表

高频托福核心词汇表在备考托福考试时，词汇是一个非常重要的方面。

掌握托福考试中的高频核心词汇，可以有效提升阅读、听力、口语和写作的成绩。

下面是一份高频托福核心词汇表，帮助你系统地学习和记忆这些词汇。

一、名词(Nouns)1. Application 申请2. Aspect 方面3. Benefit 利益4. Challenge 挑战5. Concept 概念6. Development 发展7. Effect 效果8. Factor 因素9. Goal 目标10. Impact 影响11. Issue 问题12. Knowledge 知识13. Limitation 限制14. Method 方法15. Opportunity 机会16. Principle 原则17. Resource 资源18. Solution 解决方案19. Strategy 策略20. Technique 技巧二、动词(Verbs)1. Analyze 分析2. Comprehend 理解3. Determine 确定4. Evaluate 评估5. Expand 扩大6. Illustrate 说明7. Improve 提高8. Maximize 最大化9. Organize 组织10. Promote 促进11. Recognize 认识到12. Require 需要13. Stimulate 刺激14. Suggest 建议15. Undermine 削弱16. Utilize 利用17. Verify 验证18. Weigh 权衡19. Yield 产生三、形容词(Adjectives)1. Accurate 准确的2. Appropriate 适当的3. Authentic 真实的4. Comprehensive 全面的5. Crucial 关键的6. Efficient 高效的7. Flexible 灵活的8. Inevitable 不可避免的9. Major 主要的10. Significant 重要的11. Substantial 大量的12. Unique 独特的13. Valuable 有价值的14. Versatile 多功能的15. Widespread 广泛的四、副词(Adverbs)1. Convenient 方便地2. Effectively 有效地3. Gradually 逐渐地4. Inevitably 不可避免地5. Moreover 此外6. Particularly 特别地7. Properly 正确地8. Significantly 显著地9. Simultaneously 同时地10. Virtually 实际上五、连词(Conjunctions)1. Although 尽管2. Furthermore 此外3. Hence 因此4. Moreover 此外5. Consequently 结果6. Nonetheless 然而7. Accordingly 相应地8. Likewise 同样地六、介词(Prepositions)1. Above 在...之上2. Below 在...之下3. Among 在...之间4. Beyond 超出5. Into 进入6. Throughout 贯穿7. Amongst 在...之中8. Within 在...内部七、代词(Pronouns)1. Each 每个2. Either 任何一个3. Both 两个/所有的4. Itself 它自己5. Somebody 某人6. Nobody 没有人八、名词性从句(Noun Clauses)1. That 该2. What 是什么3. Where 哪里4. When 何时5. Who 谁6. How 如何九、形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses)1. Who 谁2. Which 哪一个3. Whom 谁4. Whose 谁的5. Where 哪里十、副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses)1. Since 因为2. Although 虽然3. While 在...期间4. Before 在...之前5. After 在...之后以上是高频托福核心词汇表的一部分，掌握这些词汇将有助于你在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。

英语四级词汇必背

英语四级词汇必背A.- abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵（名词形式：abandonment）- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能（复数形式：abilities）- abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。

B.- bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 学士；单身汉。

- balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡；余额 vt. 使平衡；结算。

- ban [bæn] vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令。

C.- campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。

- cancel [ˈkænsl] vt. 取消；删去。

- candidate [ˈkændɪdət] n. 候选人；应试者。

D.- damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. & vt. 损害；毁坏。

- debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v. 辩论；争论。

- decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年。

E.- eager [ˈiːɡə(r)] adj. 渴望的；热切的。

- economic [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的；经济学的。

- economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。

F.- factor [ˈfæktə(r)] n. 因素；要素。

- faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 能力；系；全体教员。

- fail [feɪl] v. 失败；不及格；衰退。

G.- gain [ɡeɪn] vt. 获得；增加 n. 增加；利润。

- gap [ɡæp] n. 间隙；缺口；差距。

- generation [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 一代；产生。

H.- habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性。

托福词汇10000

托福词汇10000下面是小编给大家带来的托福词汇大全，希望大家积累掌握。

托福词汇必备高频积累(一)1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃;抛弃2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院;学院;学会4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近;入口5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳;给…提供住宿;使适应6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;伴随7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成;达到10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认;致谢11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应;改编13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的;紧接着的15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整;修改16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理;管理局;行政;政府17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成人18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者 v.拥护19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的 n.总计 v.总计托福词汇必备高频积累(二)21. aid [eid] v.帮助 n.帮助;助手22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物 a.选择的26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的27. amend [?'mend] v.修订;改过自新28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似;比拟;类推29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年鉴31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的33. append [?'pend] v.附上34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏;感激35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近 n.方法36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的 v.与…近似38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的;专断的39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区;面积;领域40. aspect ['?spekt] n.方面;面貌托福词汇必备高频积累(三)41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合;装配;收集42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价;评价43. assign [?'sain] v.指定;分配44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设;认为;承担;呈现46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系;贴;使附加;使依恋48. attain [?'tein] v.达到;获得49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度;姿势50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于 n.性质51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者;作家;创始人52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局;权威;权力53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使自动化54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益;津贴 v.有利于;获益58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见;爱好59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带;债券60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的托福词汇必备高频积累(四)61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积;主体62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够;有能力的63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量;潜在能力64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;范畴65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停止66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡;渠道;频道68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表 v.制图表70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学药品71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况72. cite [sait] v.引用73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的;国内的;民用的74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著 a.古典的76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款;从句77. code [k?ud] n.法典;代码;习俗78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.一致的;连贯的79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合，同时发生80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍;瓦解托福词汇必备高频积累(五)81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论;注释84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会;委托;委托书;佣金85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.日用品87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信;交流88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区;社会;界89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的;兼容的90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分 a.组成的95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物 a.复合的96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含;构成98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思;怀胎;认为100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中;浓缩。

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// // // // // // / 在...高峰期..应...的邀请..在...的建议下../ / 一听到命令声..任意，随意..起作用..大气压力..认为...有重要性../ / 附在...上,把...系在... 归功于..n. 先锋派艺术家..待出版..生育高峰期../ / 来回地..香脂冷杉../ / 反对../ / 被...吸收..伴随..习惯于../ / 加入.. 与...类比be applied to / /be applied with / /be assigned tobe associated with / /be at a loss / /be at home in / /be at war withbe attributed to / /be bound by / /be bound to / /be brought up / /be carpeted with / /be cast up on / /be characteristic of / /用于..装配有../ / 归属于..与...联系在一起..茫然不知所措..熟悉，精通../ / 与...交战..归于...受...约束；由...联系起来..一定；必然..被抚养..覆盖着..定居在..具有...特色的..be closely bound up with / / 与...有密切联系.. be combined with / / 使...与结合(组合)be committed to / /be compared tobe confined tobe connected by / /be connected with / /be convinced that... / /be credited to... / /be dedicated to / /be derived from / /be directed against / /be distinguished for / /be dotted withbe dramatized by / /be exposed to / /be filled withbe friendly with / /be heavily forested / /忠于某一立场；坚定的../ / 与...相比../ / 局限于..由...连接..与...有关..确信..归功于...从事于；致力于..来自..指向...因...而著称../ / 点缀着..通过...得到形象地说明..处于...的作用下；使曝光../ / 装满..对...友好..森林茂密的..be held in particularly high / / 非常受器重..be held in position / / 使...处于适当位置..be honored with / / 被授予..be in domestic service / / 当佣人..be in the hands of / / 出自...的手..be left for dead / / 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题)be limited to / /be located on / /be obliged to / /be of prime importance be patterned onbe paved withbe preferable tobe put in chains/ // // // /局限于..位于；坐落在..被迫做../ / 极其重要.. 以...为模式..铺满，遍布..比...更好..被囚禁be recognized as / /be related to / /be reported asbe resistant to / /be restricted to / /be secreted from / /be short of / /be substituted for / /be taken by / /be the case / /be the rage / /be the rule / /be tired of / /be traced to / /be viewed as / /become (get) involvedbefore long / /被认为是...与...有关../ / 报道称之为..对...有抵抗作用..局限于..从...分泌出来..不及；少于；缺少..替代..被...吸引..情况属实..极为流行之物；风靡一时..普通情况；惯常的事..厌倦..追溯到..被看作是../ / 介入..不久以后..begin with the idea that / / 最初的想法是..behind the 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到...末期../ / 顺便说一下../ / 每两人(一组)/ / 要求../ / 要求../ / 禁不住..capture the imagination of / / 激起...的想象.. capture the imagination of / / 激发...的想象力.. care about / / 关注；对...感兴趣..care for / / 照料(看)carry on / / 进行..carry out / / 进行..carry sth. on one's back / / 背在背上..carve out ofcash prizecatch a glimpse ofcatch oncater to...caught up withcause damage tocave paintingchains of islandschamber music/ // // // // // // /chaos and confusion / /chemical bond / /chemical compound / /chemical integration / /chip out / /church tower / /circulatory system / /civic duties / /civil law / /civil service / // / 从...切出(引伸为修建)/ / 现金奖励(赏)看一看，瞥见..流行起来..满足...的需要；迎合../ / 入迷；给...迷住..带来损害..洞穴壁画..岛群..室内乐..混乱与浑沌..化学键..化合物..化学结合..切成小片..教堂塔..循环系统..公民义务..民法..行政部门..Civil War / / 美国内战(南北战争) clay pottery / / 黏土陶瓷器clean up / / 清理干净；清除..clear of / / 离开；脱离..cling to / / 粘在.. ...上..close in on / / 包围，围住..close-up view / / 特写镜头；接近的观察..closed circuit television / / 闭路电视..coal mine / / 煤矿..coated with / / 涂有..coax sb. into doing sth. / / 劝诱(说服)某人做某事.. collection and distribution p / / 集散地..collide with / /colonial expansion / /colored filtercombine...withcome across / /come due / /come into being / /come into one's own / /come on / /come to / /与...相碰撞..殖民扩张../ / 彩色滤光片../ / 与...结合(化合)遇到..到期..形成；产生..进入繁盛期..得到；碰上；找到..谈到；提及..come under heavy criticism / / 遭到严厉的批评.. come upon / / 遇到..communicative competence / / 交际能力..commuter train / / 市郊往返列车..compete with / / 与...竞争..computer programmer / / 电脑程序编制员.. concentration on / / 注意力集中于.. concern oneself with / / 研究的对象是...concerns overconfer sth. on sb.conform toconsist ofcontinental driftcontinental shelfcontrary tocontrast withconvection currentconvection zoneconvert...into...convex polygoncope withcorpus callosumcorrespond tocount oncourse offeringcraft of poetry/ / 为...担心(忧虑)/ / 把...赐予(授予)/ / 遵守/ / 由...组成/ / 大陆漂移(说)/ kRnti5nentl Felf/ 大陆架/ // // // // // // // // // // /与...相反..与...相比..对流循环气流..对流层..把...转换成../ / 凸面多角形..与...相适应..胼胝体..与...相对应..依赖..课程设置..诗歌技艺..credit sb. with sth. / / 把...归功于crew modulescritical pointcrouchcurio huntercut down/ / 船员舱../ / 临界点../ krautF/ vi. 蹲；弯腰../ // /dance to jazz music / /date from / /deal with / /dearest to one's heartdecision point古董搜寻者..减少，削减..在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞..追溯..处理；研究../ / 最喜欢的/ / 决定点Declaration of Independence / / 《独立宣言》..dedicate oneself to / /defend oneself againstdeprive sb. of sth. / /derived from / /descriptive statisticsdesert landscape / /despite the odds / /把自己用于；赋予自己../ / 对...为自己辩护..使...丧失；剥夺..来源于../ / 描述统计学..沙漠地貌..尽管有极大的困难..develop confidence in sb. / / 对某人产生信任.. devoid of / / 没有..devote one's attention to / / 注意；重视..devote oneself to / /die break / /die down / /die hard / /die out / /digestive system / /distinguish...from...double-glazed panel / /draft plandrip cupdrum skinduct glanddue todust offearn the name ofelective systemelectric currentelectric eel/ // // // // // /electric resistance / /electric traction lineelectric trolley / /致力于..钢模损坏..衰落..难解掉；难消灭..灭绝..消化系统../ / 区分..双层玻璃板..草案..滴壶..鼓皮..有输送管的腺；管腺..由于；取决于..弄掉...灰尘../ / 获得...的(美)名../ // // /选修制..电流..电鳗..电阻../ / 电车线..电车..electromagnetic spectrum / / 电磁光谱.. emission control / /empty...of... / /in route from...to...end in / /废气排出控制..使...失去../ / 从...到...的途中.. 以...告终endangered species / / 濒临灭绝的物种.. energy content / / 能量..enter a race / / 参加比赛..entrance requirement / / 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns / / 环境问题.. equilateral triangle / / 等边三角形.. every item of dress / / 每件衣服.. every walk of life / / 各行各业.. exercise one's activity / / 活动..exocrine glandexpansion program / /exploratory trip / /fade away / /fail to do sth. / /fall in between / /fall in steps with / /fall into / /fall short of / /far beyond the planetsfasten to / /fatten sth up / /fault system / /feed on / /fertilized eggs / /fill in / /fill out / /fill up / /fishing enthusiast / /fit (fill) the bill / /flash out / /flies in amberflour sack / /focus on / // / 外分泌腺..扩建工程..考察旅行..逐渐消失..未能做..介于两者之间..与...齐步行进..分成..未达到；辜负../ / 远离行星的..固定在... 上..使...长肥..断层系统..以...为生..受精卵..填充..扩大..填补..钓鱼爱好者..符合要求，适合要求..辐射；照射../ / 珍奇遗物..面粉袋..以...为焦点；集中于..follow close to the line of / / 严格遵守..follow suit / /food processing / /for a time / /for the most part / /for the remainder of / /for the time / /fossil fuel / /free of / /学样，照着做..进食..一段时期..多半；通常；在极大程度上..余下的岁月里..在当时..化石燃料..没有..from generation to generation / / 世代相传.. from sb's of view / / 从...的角度来看..from sb's standpoint / / 从...的观点来看.. from without and within / / 来自外面和内部的.. front teeth / / 门牙frost heaving / /full authorityfull moon / /fully outfitted for / / gain a win / /gain easy access / / gain interest among / / games of chance / / gammar radiation / / gem topaz / / geologically speakinggeomagnetic fieldget into hot waterget under wayget...in tonegifted withgive birthgive birth togive offgive rise togive way toGlacier National Park go (es) as followsgo aboutgo back as far asgo back togo offgold rushgold-headed cane governing classgrass plainsgraze ongrind upgrizzly beargrocery storegypsy mothhalf brotherhalfway pathhand outhand-held drum/ // // /hand-to-hand combat / / handsome salary / / harden into / /have ...in common / /冻胀；冰冻隆胀../ / 全权..满月..为...完全整装好..获胜..容易接近..令...感兴趣..机遇游戏..伽马射线..宝石黄晶../ / 从地质学的角度来说.. 地磁场..陷入困境..开始进行../ / 使和谐(协调)/ // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // // /天生有..产仔，生孩子..产生；形成..长出；发出..导致..让路，让步../ / 国家冰川公园..如下..从事..追溯到...追溯到..爆炸..淘金热..金手杖..统治阶级..长满草的平原..吃..磨碎../ / (北美产的)灰熊../ / 杂货店../ / 舞毒蛾../ / 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟..中庸之道..施舍../ / 手鼓..肉搏战..可观的薪水..变得确定..有共同点..have a good idea of / / 清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for / / 有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量) have an advantage over / / 比...有优势have but one / / 只有一个..have effect on / / 对...产生影响..have intimate knowledge of / / 非常熟悉..have less to do with / /have more to do / /have on sth. / /have sth. to do with / /have...in commonheartbreak overhigh kickhigh performerhigh plainshigher educationhillbilly musichired hand/ /historical perspectivehold back / /与...关系小一些..with...与...更有关..穿戴某物..与...有关..共有.../ / 因...而碎心(的痛苦)/ // // // // /高踢腿../ / 效率高的职员..高平原..高等教育..乡村音乐..雇员../ / 历史展望..阻挡，抑制..hold positions of authority / / 享有权力地位..hold to / /hold up / /hold...in place / /home front / /homing pigeon / /honored with... / /hook up / /horizon lines / /horse and carthorse-drawn trolley / /坚持..支撑..使...在合适的位置..大后方..信鸽..荣获..连接；插上..地平线../ / 马车..马车..House of Representative / / 众议院..hydraulic shield / /hydrogen cyanide / /ice Age / /ice cap / /ice cube / /idiomatic expressionsif sortsimmediate forebearin a brilliant fanin a large partin abundancein abundant supplyin addition toin advancein an early formin combination/ // // // // // // // /液压防护装置..氢氰酸..冰期；冰河时代..冰盖；冰冠..近似立方形的冰块../ / 习惯表达法..勉强称得上的；各种各样的.. 直系祖先..呈明亮的扇形..在很大程度上..大量地..大量供应../ / 除...以外..提前，预先..雏形../ / 结合..in conjunction with / / 与...连起来.. in constant motion / / 不断运动in contact with / / 与...联络(系)in contrast / /in cooperation with / /in depth / /in extent / /in favor of / /in general / /in half / /in harmony with / /in high gear / /in one's own right / /in one's powerin one's turn / /in oneself / /in operation / /in other wordsin proportion / /in proportion to / /in quantity / /in relation toin relation toin showers of spark / /in significant measurein so far as / /in some cases / /in terms of / /in the hope ofin the depth of / /in the distant futurein the midst of / /in the open air / /in the past / /in the sense of / /in the spotlight / /in the strictest sensein theory / /in this mannerin this respect / /in turn / /independent ofindulge in / /inferential statistics inferior to / /insofar as / /instant color print / /相反..与...合作..全面深入地；彻底地..就面积而言..支持；出于偏爱..总的说来..两半..与...协调..高速，高档..本身，自身../ / 尽某人的努力..接着；轮到时..自身..在运行../ / 也就是说；换句话说..相应地..与...成比例..大量的../ / 与...有关../ / 与...有关..阵雨似的火花../ / 在很大的程度上.. 在...的范围内；到...的程度.. 在某些情况下..从...角度而言../ / 希望..在...里面../ / 在遥远的将来..在...中间..在户外..在过去..从...意义上说..成为注意中心；出风头../ / 最严格的意义上..理论上../ / 用这种方式；这样..在这方面..反过来；转而../ / 独立于..沉溺于../ / 演绎统计学..比...差，低于...的..在...的范围内；到...的程度..即现彩色印制..institutions of higher learni / / 高等教育机构.. insulation board / / 隔热板interact with / /interfere withintergalactic space / /intestinal wall / /iron rail / /iron rod / /ironing table / /irrelevant to / /isolated substance / /与...相互作用../ / 干扰..星际空间..肠壁..铁轨..铁棍..熨衣板..与...不相关..离析物质..it is not just that ... / / 这并不只是因为..jaw musclejibe withjigsaw puzzlejump out atkeep abreast withkeep atkeep count ofkeep outkeep recordkeep tokeep up with/ / 颚肌../ / 符合...，与...一致../ 5dVigsR: 5pQzl/ 七巧板../ / 突然出现../ / 跟上，不落后于../ / 不息地做../ / 知道.. ...的确切数目../ / 抵御../ / 管理楼案../ / 留在(某地)/ / 跟上..keep with sb's orders / / 遵照...的命令.. keep...on board / / 使...有(工作上的)联系.. key component / / 主要成分..keyboard instrument / / 键盘乐器..killer whale / / 虎鲸；逆戟鲸..know better / / 明事理；有头脑..know next to nothing of... / / 几乎一无所知.. laden with / / 充满..later years / / 晚年..lava cave / / 熔岩洞..lawn sprinkler / / 草坪撒水器..lay claim to / / 宣称有...lead out / / 开始；出发..learn by rote / / 死记硬背地学习..leave no sort of trace / / 没有留下任何痕迹..let offliberal artslife cyclelight bulblight courtlink...to...literary outputliving quarterslock systemlong johnslook into/ / 放(枪炮，烟花)等../ / 人文科学../ / 生命周期../ / 灯泡../ / 天窗../ / 与.. ...连接起来.. / / 文学作品../ / 住处../ / 河闸控制系统../ / 长内衣裤../ / 研究lose consciousness / / 失去知觉..lose sight of / / 忘记；忽略；不再看见..love affair / / 恋爱..Lower World / / 下界..loyal to / / 效忠于..lubricating oil / / 润滑油..main subject / / 主体..maintain order / / 维持秩序..major general / / 少将..make a point / / 表明一种看法；证明一个论点..make a tribute to / / 向...献礼..make an impact on / / 对...产生影响..make one's way to / / 想方设法进入..make out / / 辨出来，看出来..make sketches of / / 作素描..make the difference / / 产生差别..make the most of / / 充分利用..make up / / 构成；组成..make way for / / 为...腾出地方；让路..manufacturing or mining center / / 制造或矿业开发中心.. marine scientist / / 海洋科学家..mass production / / 大量生产..mass transportation / / 公共交通运输..massed movement / / 大规模运动..maverick / 5mAvErik/ a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的.. medicine man / / 巫医..membership fee / / 会员费..merge into / / 合并；结合..merit and demerit / / 优缺点..methyl cyanide / / 甲基氰..migratory bird / / 候鸟..mill town / / 工业城..mirror film / / 镜膜..model oneself after / / 模仿...modus operandi / / (拉丁文)做法..monarch butterfly / / 黑脉金斑蝶..more specifically / / 更具体地说..more succinctly / / 更简洁地说..more than / / 超出...的..motion picture / / 电影..motor center / / 运动(神经)中枢..move into / / 进入..much less / / 更不用说..multiple service / / 多层次服务.. musical composition / / 乐曲..name after / / 以...命名..native to (the west) / / (西部)土生土长的NATO / /natural balance / /nervous systemnews coverage / /no wonder / /not-too-distant futurenuclear energynuclei nucleusnucleic acid / /object lesson / /of all time / /of special note / /of the day / /of the essenceof the period (day) / /off course / /oil refining / /北大西洋公约组织..生态平衡../ / 神经系统..新闻报道..不足为怪../ / 在不远的将来../ / 核能../ / 的复数n. 核..核酸..示范；实物教学..有史以来..特别显著；特别重要..当时的../ / 极其重要的；必不可少的.. 当时..不在规定的轨道上；离开航线..炼油..on a daily basis / / 每天(指一起共事) on an equal base withon average / /on hard times / /on one's own / /on the battlefield / /on the bottom / /on the heavy side / /on the other side / /on the part ofon the spot / /on the strength of / /on the urban scene / /on the whole / /on the whole / /on their way / /on various occasions / /only that...open endedopen upoperational mineor whateverorder of magnitudeorganic foodoriginal versionoriginate fromother thanout of place/ // // // // // // // // // // / 与...在平等的基础上..平均..在困难时期..靠自己的力量..在战场上..在底部..有点偏胖..另一方面../ / 就...而言..当场，现场..基于，根据..在城市里..总的说来..整体而言..在...途中..在许多情况下..只是因为...开口的..开设..工作矿井..等等；诸如此类的事..数量级..有机食品..原始著作；原始版本../ / 源于..除了...以外..不在合适的位置..outer space / 5autE 5speis/ 外层空间.. over millennia / / 数千年来over the horizon / / 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon) over time / / 久而久之..parking lot / / 停车场..participate in / / 参加..pass on / / 传递；转移..pass the time / / 消磨时光..pass up / / 放过..pattern sth. After / / 仿效..pay close heed to / / 密切注意..peace table / / 和平谈判桌..peat bog / / 泥炭..penal colony / / (罪犯的)流放地..per capita / / 人均..perform a role / / 起作用..perform onstage / / 登台表演..periodic reversal / / 周期性反转..persist in / / 坚持作...personal conferences / / 私下交谈；个别接触..personal contact / / 私下交往..perspective glass / / 透视镜..physical decay / / 自然衰退..pick up / / 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走..picture tube / / 显像管..piece together / / 收集..pilot whale / / 领航鲸；巨头鲸..pivotal figure / / 关键人物..Plain Indian Culture / / 大草原印第安人文化..plastered with / / 涂上灰泥..plate glass / / 平板玻璃..plate tectonics / / 板块结构学..play an important role / / 起重要作用..plot out / / 描绘；提出...纲要..point of departure / / 出发地点..point to / / 意味着..polar region / / 极地..political favor / / 政治施舍..positive and negative effects / / 正负作用..postage stamp / / 邮票..pour out into / / 倾注..power failure / / 停电..power plant / / (同power station)发电厂；发电站.. powered trial bike / / 机动小径自行车..powerful Earth-based telescope / / 地球上的高倍望远镜..present difficulties / / 构成困难.. press coverage / / 新闻报道.. primary concern / / 主要关心的事.. prior to / / 在...之前；先于private industry / / 私人企业..produce results / / 产生结果..producer group / / 生产者集团..progressive forces / / 进步力量..prominent / 5prRminEnt/ a. 显著的，突出的..provided that ... / / 如果..public amenities / / 公共娱乐场所..public land policy / / 公共土地政策..public opinion / / 公众舆论..public school / / 公立学校..public sentiment / / 公众的情绪..public transit / / 公共交通系统..pull forward / / 向前凸出..Puritan father / / 清教徒长老..put another way / / 换句话说..put back / / 恢复正常；把.. ...放回原处..put sb. against / / 使与.. ...对立..put the interests of ...ahead / / 把...利益置于...之前..put throughput upput...in placequalify asquarry operationquarter centuryquotation markrag paperrailroad industryraise moneyrange from...to...rate of growthrather thanraw materialraw sewagereach its peakready marketreal estatered cedarreduce...to...reenter politicsrefer toreference pointreference toreflective glassreflective taperefuse siteregardless ofrelative speed/ // // // // // // // /使穿过..建立../ / 把...放在合适的位置..作为...合适..采石场的运作..四分之一世纪../ / 引号..碎布优质纸..铁路工业..集资../ / (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等)/ / 增长率../ / 而不是../ 5rR: mE5tiEriEl/ 原材料../ / 原污水../ / 到达顶峰../ / 现成的市场../ 5rilEsteit/ 不动产，房地产../ /。