动词过去式及过去分词
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表，以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be（是/在）- was/were - been2. have（有）- had - had3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten6. see（看见）- saw - seen7. come（来）- came - come8. take（拿/带）- took - taken9. give（给）- gave - given10. make（制作/做）- made - made11. say（说）- said - said12. find（找到）- found - found13. get（得到）- got - gotten/got14. think（思考）- thought - thought15. know（知道）- knew - known16. understand（理解）- understood - understood17. write（写）- wrote - written18. read（读）- read - read19. speak（说话）- spoke - spoken20. see（看见）- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词，还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外，需要注意的是，有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同，这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如：1. have（有）- had - had2. be（是/在）- was/were - been3. do（做/干）- did - done4. go（去）- went - gone5. eat（吃）- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词，没有固定的规律可循，只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
动词过去式和过去分词法则
动词过去式和过去分词法则
动词的过去式和过去分词的形式通常按以下规则变化：
1.如果动词以不发音的"e"结尾，直接加"d"。
例如：live（居住）→ lived（居住过）
2. 如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，需双
写该辅音字母再加"ed"。
例如：stop（停止）→ stopped（停止过）
3. 如果动词以辅音字母加"y"结尾，则将"y"变成"i"再加"ed"。
例如：study（学习）→ studied（学习过）
4. 如果动词是辅音字母加"y"结尾的，且在"y"前有一个元音字母，
则直接加"ed"。
例如：pay（支付）→ paid（支付过）
5. 如果动词是单个辅音字母结尾，并且在结尾之前只有一个元音字母，则双写该辅音字母再加"ed"。
例如：plan（计划）→ planned（计划过）
6. 以"ie"结尾的动词，将"ie"改为"y"再加"ed"。
例如：lie（说谎）→ lied（说谎过）
7.不规则动词没有固定的规则，需要记忆其过去式和过去分词的形式。
例如：go（去）→ went（去过）, gone（已经去过）
需要注意的是，这只是常见的规则，还有一些其他的不规则动词，变
化形式需要记忆。
尤其是在不同的语言环境中，变化形式可能会有所不同。
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
一般地，英语动词的过去式和过去分词变化主要依据以下几个规则：规则1：一般动词的过去式和过去分词形式是在词尾加上-ed，例如：- work（工作）→ worked（工作过）
规则2：以字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d，例如：
- love（爱）→ loved（爱过）
- dance（跳舞）→ danced（跳过舞）
规则3：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，且末尾只有一个辅
音字母，则先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，例如：
- stop（停止）→ stopped（停过）
- plan（计划）→ planned（计划过）
规则4：以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变成i，再加-ed，例如：
- carry（携带）→ carried（携带过）
- try（尝试）→ tried（尝试过）
特殊情况：还有一些动词是不规则变化的，它们的过去式和过去分词
形式需要记住，没有统一的规则可循。
例如：
- go（去）→ went（去过）
- eat（吃）→ ate（吃过）
- sit（坐）→ sat（坐过）
需要注意的是，英语动词的过去式和过去分词形式还有其他变化规则和特殊情况，并且有些动词在过去式和过去分词之间存在差异。
因此，学习者需要掌握常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式，以及它们的特殊变化规律。
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
动词过去式和过去分词
2010年12月11日星期六天气：一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形过去式过去分词含义1.bring brought brought 带来2.build built built 建3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧4.buy bought bought 买5.catch caught caught 抓6.dig dug dug 挖7.feel felt felt 感觉8.fight fought fought 打架9.find found found 发现10.get got got 得到11.hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged 绞死12.have had had 有13.hear heard heard 听到14.hold held held 握15.keep kept kept 保持16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习17.leave left left 离开18.lend lent lent 借出19.lose lost lost 丢失20.make made made 制造21.mean meant meant 意思是22.meet met met 遇到23.pay paid paid 付款24.say said said 说25.sell sold sold 卖26.send sent sent 送27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光28.sit sat sat 坐29.sleep slept slept 睡30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅31.spend spent psent 花费32.stand stood stood 站33.sweep swept swept 扫34.teach taught taught 教35.tell told told 告诉36.think thought thought 想37.understand understood understood 理解38.win won won 赢二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.动词原形过去式过去分词含义39.beat beat beaten 打40.blow blew blown 吹41.draw drew drawn 拉42.drive drove driven 驾驶43.eat ate eaten 吃44.fall fell fallen 下落45.give gave given 给46.grow grew grown 生长47.know knew known 知道48.mistake mistook mistaken 弄错49.ride rode ridden 乘、骑50.rise rose risen 升51.see saw seen 看见52.show showed shown 出示，表现53.take took taken 拿走54.throw threw thrown 抛、掷55.write wrote written 写三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词过去式和过去分词变化
原形动词结尾情况过去式和过去分词示例一般情况+ed help-helped work-worked辅音字母+y结尾将y变i，+ed carry-carried study-studied以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写该辅音字母，+edstop-stoppedplan-planned以e结尾+dlive-lived dance-danced知识拓展-ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/、/d/后读/ɪd/.针对训练写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词1.plant2.ask3.taste4.pass5.listen6.play7.enjoy8.worry9.try10.study11.change12.practice13.drop14.prefer15.want16.spell答案1.planted 2.asked 3.tasted 4.passed 5.listened 6.played7.enjoyed8.worried9.tried10.studied 11.changed12.practiced13.dropped14.preferred 15.wanted16.spelled1.AAA型（过去式和过去分词与原形一样）原形过去式过去分词cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letput put putread read readrid rid ridset set setspit spit spitshut shut shutspread spread spread 2.ABA型原形过去式过去分词become became becomecome came comerun ran run3.ABC型原形过去式过去分词blow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knowndraw drew drawnthrow threw thrownfly flew flownshow showed shownbegin began begundrink drank drunkdrive drove drivenring rang rungsing sang sungswim swam swumsteal stole stolenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenshake shook shakenspeak spoke spokenwear wore worn原形过去式过去分词eat ate eatenfall fell fallenforbid forbade forbiddengive gave givenride rode riddenrise rose risenbreak broke brokenhide hid hiddenmistake mistook mistaken see saw seenwrite wrote written 3.ABB型（1）原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thought（2）原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词catch caught caughtteach taught taught （3）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft原形过去式过去分词feel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left left（4）元音字母变化原形过去式过去分词feed fed fedspeed sped spedfind found foundget got gothold held heldlose lost lostmeet met metstick stuck stucksit sat satwin won wondig dug dug （5）辅音字母变化原形过去式过去分词build built builtdeal dealt dealthear heard heardlay laid laidlend lent lentmake made mademean meant meantpay paid paidsay said saidsend sent sentspend spent spent （6）辅音字母和元音字母都变化原形过去式过去分词have(has)had had sell sold soldstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood tell told told 4.AAB型原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 5.两种形式原形过去式过去分词bore born bearbore bornehanged hanged hanghung hunglearned learned learnlearnt learntlied lied lielay lainspelled spelled spellspelt speltlighted lighted lightlit litburned burned burnburnt burntsmelled smelled smellsmelt smeltspilled spilled spillspilt spiltdreamed dreamed dreamdreamt dreamtwaked waked wakewoke wokenshined shined shineshone shone特别说明lie的规则变化与不规则变化含义不同。
动词过去式和过去分词的区别
动词过去式和过去分词的区别一、定义不同1、动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。
不能与助动词、情态动词连用。
它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。
2、动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。
不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。
如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。
它的作用与现在分词doing类似。
过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went，make - made，get - got ，buy - bought ，come - came ，fly-flew ，is/am-was，are-were ，see-saw ，bring-brought，do-did，teach-taught, think-thought, are-were,say-said,sit-sat.英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表：（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat sat win （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought foughtbuy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had hadmake（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begundrink（喝）drank drunkring（铃响）rang rungsing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blowndraw（画）drew drawnfly（飞）flew flowngrow（生长）grew grownknow（知道）knew knownthrow（投掷）threw thrownshow（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke brokenchoose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)speak（说,讲）spoke spokenwake（醒）woke wokedrive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallengive（给）gave givenrise（升高）rose risentake（取）took takenmistake（弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode riddenwrite（写）wrote written分词作状语do（做）did donego（去）went gonelie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seenwear（穿）wore wornbe ( am,is,are )（是）was,were been二、用法不同分词是动词的一种形式，兼具形容词的特点和动词的部分特点(例如表示某种时态、语态(主被动态)等)，英语中有两种分词:过去分词(也叫做完成分词)、现在分词。
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不规则动词
一，AAA型
原形过去式过去分词中文含义read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost post post 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使----伤痛二，ABA型
become became become 成为come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三，ABC型
1,ow----ew…own
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drown 画
grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
2,i….a….u
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swin swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话3,原形----过去式-----过去式+(e)n
wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4原形---过去式-----原形+ (e)n
eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下5,无规律
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四，ABB型
1，原形----ought----ought
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架thing thought thought 思考2,原形----aught…..aught
catch caught caught 捉，抓teach taught taught 教
3,变其中一个元音字母
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到
hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢find found found 发现4,原形----t-----t
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
5,变其中一个辅音字母
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送，寄spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6,辅音字母和元音字母都变
have had had 有，吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站四，AAB型
beat beat beaten 打败
六，有两种形式
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学
leart leart
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给-----看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke waken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七，情态动词
can could / 能
may might / 也许
must / / 必须
shall should / 将要
will would / 会。