2015年高一新生暑期衔接教育质量检测试题
江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年高一下学期暑期补课物理考试试卷(实验班8.25) 含答案

丰城中学2015—2016学年下学期高一暑假测试物理(实验班)命题人:邱力乐审题人:周德兴2016。
8.25一.选择题(每小题4分,计32分)1.以下关于分子动理论的说法中不正确的是( ) A.物质是由大量分子组成的B.-2 ℃时水已经结为冰,部分水分子已经停止了热运动C.分子势能随分子间距离的增大,可能先减小后增大D.分子间的引力与斥力都随分子间距离的增大而减小2.如图所示是氧气分子在不同温度(0 ℃和100 ℃)下的速率分布,由图可得信息()A.同一温度下,氧气分子速率呈现出“中间多,两头少”的分布规律B.随着温度的升高,每一个氧气分子的速率都增大C.随着温度的升高,氧气分子中速率小的分子所占的比例增大D.随着温度的升高,氧气分子的平均速率变小3.(多选)一滴油酸酒精溶液含质量为m的纯油酸,滴在液面上扩散后形成的最大面积为S.已知纯油酸的摩尔质量为M、密度为ρ,阿伏加德罗常数为N A,下列表达式中正确的有()A.油酸分子的直径d = M/ρS B.油酸分子的直径d = m/ρSC.油酸所含的分子数N = (m/M)N A D.油酸所含的分子数N = (M/m)N A4.如图所示,U型汽缸固定在水平地面上,用重力不计的活塞封闭着一定质量的气体,已知汽缸不漏气,活塞移动过程无摩擦.初始时,外界大气压为p0,活塞紧压小挡板.现缓慢升高缸内气体温度,汽缸内气体压强p随热力学温度T的变化规律是()5。
如图所示,一个有活塞的密闭容器内盛有饱和水汽与少量的水,则可能发生的现象是()A。
温度保持不变,慢慢地推进活塞,由PV/ T=C可知容器内饱和汽压强会增大B。
温度保持不变,慢慢地推进活塞,容器内压强不变C.温度保持不变,慢慢地拉出活塞,容器内饱和水汽分子数不变D.不移动活塞而将容器放在沸水中,容器内压强不变6.给旱区送水的消防车停于水平地面上,在缓慢放水过程中,若车胎不漏气,胎内气体温度不变,不计分子间势能,则胎内气体( )A.从外界吸热B.对外界做负功C.分子平均动能减小D.内能增加7.如图,一定质量的理想气体,由状态a经过ab 过程到达状态b或者经过ac过程到达状态 c.设气体在状态b和状态c的温度分别为Tb和Tc,在过程ab和ac中吸收的热量分别为Qab和Qac.则()A. Tb>Tc,Qab>QacB。
江苏省淮安市2014-2015学年高一数学衔接学习学业质量调查测试试题

某某省某某市2014—2015年高一衔接学习学业质量调查测试 数 学 试 卷 本试卷满分共160分;考试时间120分钟。
一、填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共70分.请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置.......上. 1.(2014•某某)若式子在实数X 围内有意义,则x 的取值X 围是▲x≥42.(2014年某某某某)已知二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 中,函数y 与自变量x 的部分对应值如表:x … ﹣1 0 1 2 3 …y … 10 5 2 1 2 …则当y <5时,x 的取值X 围是▲0<x <43.(2014•某某)已知关于x 的方程(k ﹣1)x 2﹣(k ﹣1)x+=0有两个相等的实数根,则k 的值为▲k=24. 分解因式:222()8()12x x x x +-++=▲(3)(2)(2)(1)x x x x +-+-5. 如果222(1)5x m x m -+++是一个完全平方式,则m=▲26. 若反比列函数2321(21)kk y k x --=-的图像经过二、四象限,则k = ▲0 7.(2014•某某)已知a 2+3ab+b 2=0(a ≠0,b≠0),则代数式+的值等于▲﹣3.8. 不等式|2x -7|<3的解为▲2<x<59、已知13x x +=,则331x x+=▲18 10、方程()1430m x m ++-=的根0x 满足012x -≤≤,求m 满足的X 围▲1463x ≤≤ 11、已知21x -≤≤,求函数2y x=-的取值X 围为▲12x x ≥≤-或 12.(2014•某某)在直角坐标系中,一直线a 向下平移3个单位后所得直线b 经过点A (0,3),将直线b 绕点A 顺时针旋转60°后所得直线经过点B (﹣,0),则直线a 的函数关系式为▲y=﹣x+613. 若不等式ax 2+<6的解12x -<<,则实数a的值为▲414.(2014•某某)已知a ,b 是方程x 2﹣x ﹣3=0的两个根,则代数式2a 3+b 2+3a 2﹣11a ﹣b+5的值为▲23二、解答题:本大题共6大题,共90分.,解答时应写出文字说明、证明 过程或演算步骤.15.解下列关于x 的不等式(1).(3分)(2014•某某)解不等式组:. 分别求出不等式组中两不等式的解集,找出解集的公共部分即可.解:,由①得:x >3;由②得:x≤4,则不等式组的解集为3<x≤4.此题考查了解一元一次不等式组,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键. (2)(3分)2(21)(3)3(2)x x x +->+(3)(4分)12x x +>-无解 12x >(4)(4分)(x -2)(3x -2)>0.223x x ><或16(2014•某某)(1)(4分)计算:﹣24﹣+|1﹣4sin60°|+(π﹣)0 解:(1)原式=﹣16﹣2+2﹣1+1=﹣16;(2)(4分)化简:2122925352⋅--++. 解:(2) 原式=334 此题考查了实数的运算,以及根式的混合运算,熟练掌握运算法则是解本题的关键.(3).(6分)(2014•某某)先化简,再求值:(1﹣)÷﹣,其中x 满足x 2﹣x ﹣1=0. 分式的化简求值.原式第一项括号中两项通分并利用同分母分式的减法法则计算,同时利用除法法则变形,约分后,两项通分并利用同分母分式的减法法则计算得到最简结果,已知方程变形后代入计算即可求出值.解:原式=•﹣=•﹣=x ﹣=, ∵x 2﹣x ﹣1=0,∴x 2=x+1,则原式=1.17.(14分)(2014年某某某某)已知二次函数y=x 2﹣2mx+m 2+3(m 是常数).(1)求证:不论m 为何值,该函数的图象与x 轴没有公共点;(2)把该函数的图象沿y 轴向下平移多少个单位长度后,得到的函数的图象与x 轴只有一个公共点?分析:(1)求出根的判别式,即可得出答案;(2)先化成顶点式,根据顶点坐标和平移的性质得出即可.(1)证明:∵△=(﹣2m )2﹣4×1×(m 2+3)=4m 2﹣4m 2﹣12=﹣12<0,∴方程x 2﹣2mx+m 2+3=0没有实数解,即不论m 为何值,该函数的图象与x 轴没有公共点;(2)解:y=x 2﹣2mx+m 2+3=(x ﹣m )2+3,把函数y=(x ﹣m )2+3的图象延y 轴向下平移3个单位长度后,得到函数y=(x ﹣m )2的图象,它的 顶点坐标是(m ,0),因此,这个函数的图象与x 轴只有一个公共点,所以,把函数y=x 2﹣2mx+m 2+3的图象延y 轴向下平移3个单位长度后,得到的函数的图象与x 轴只有一个公共点.点评:本题考查了二次函数和x 轴的交点问题,根的判别式,平移的性质,二次函数的图象与几何变换的应用,主要考查学生的理解能力和计算能力,题目比较好,有一定的难度.18. (16分)已知12,x x 是一元二次方程24410kx kx k -++=的两个实数根.(1) 是否存在实数k ,使12123(2)(2)2x x x x --=-成立?若存在,求出k 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.(2) 求使12212x x x x +-的值为整数的实数k 的整数值. 解:(1) 假设存在实数k ,使12123(2)(2)2x x x x --=-成立. ∵ 一元二次方程24410kx kx k -++=的两个实数根∴2400(4)44(1)160k k k k k k ≠⎧⇒<⎨∆=--⋅+=-≥⎩, 又12,x x 是一元二次方程24410kx kx k -++=的两个实数根 ∴1212114x x k x x k +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩∴222121212121212(2)(2)2()52()9x x x x x x x x x x x x --=+-=+-939425k k k +=-=-⇒=,但0k <. ∴不存在实数k ,使12123(2)(2)2x x x x --=-成立. (2) ∵222121212211212()44224411x x x x x x k x x x x x x k k +++-=-=-=-=-++ ∴ 要使其值是整数,只需1k +能被4整除,故11,2,4k +=±±±,注意到0k <, 故要使12212x x x x +-的值为整数的实数k 的整数值为2,3,5---. 说明:(1) 存在性问题的题型,通常是先假设存在,然后推导其值 ,若能求出,则说明存在,否则即不存在. (2) 本题综合性较强,要学会对41k +为整数的分析方法19.(16分)(2014年某某某某)如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=4cm,BC=3cm,⊙O为△ABC的内切圆.(1)求⊙O的半径;(2)点P从点B沿边BA向点A以1cm/s的速度匀速运动,以P为圆心,PB长为半径作圆,设点P运动的时间为t s,若⊙P与⊙O相切,求t的值.19. 分析:(1)求圆的半径,因为相切,我们通常连接切点和圆心,设出半径,再利用圆的性质和直角三角形性质表示其中关系,得到方程,求解即得半径.(2)考虑两圆相切,且一圆已固定,一般就有两种情形,外切与内切.所以我们要分别讨论,当外切时,圆心距等于两圆半径的和;当内切时,圆心距等于大圆与小圆半径的差.分别作垂线构造直角三角形,类似(1)通过表示边长之间的关系列方程,易得t的值.解:(1)如图1,设⊙O与AB、BC、CA的切点分别为D、E、F,连接OD、OE、OF,则AD=AF,BD=BE,CE=CF.∵⊙O为△ABC的内切圆,∴OF⊥AC,OE⊥BC,即∠OFC=∠OEC=90°.∵∠C=90°,∴四边形CEOF是矩形,∵OE=OF,∴四边形CEOF是正方形.设⊙O的半径为rcm,则FC=EC=OE=rcm,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AC=4cm,BC=3cm,∴AB==5cm.∵AD=AF=AC﹣FC=4﹣r,BD=BE=BC﹣EC=3﹣r,∴4﹣r+3﹣r=5,解得 r=1,即⊙O 的半径为1cm .(2)如图2,过点P 作PG⊥BC,垂直为G .∵∠PGB=∠C=90°,∴PG∥AC.∴△PBG∽△ABC,∴.∵BP=t,∴PG=,BG=. 若⊙P 与⊙O 相切,则可分为两种情况,⊙P 与⊙O 外切,⊙P 与⊙O 内切.①当⊙P 与⊙O 外切时,如图3,连接OP ,则OP=1+t ,过点P 作PH⊥OE,垂足为H .∵∠PHE=∠HEG=∠PGE=90°,∴四边形PHEG 是矩形,∴HE=PG,PH=CE ,∴OH=OE﹣HE=1﹣,PH=GE=BC ﹣EC ﹣BG=3﹣1﹣=2﹣. 在Rt△OPH 中,由勾股定理,, 解得 t=.②当⊙P 与⊙O 内切时,如图4,连接OP ,则OP=t ﹣1,过点O 作OM⊥PG,垂足为M .∵∠MGE=∠OEG=∠OMG=90°,∴四边形OEGM 是矩形,∴MG=OE,OM=EG ,∴PM=PG﹣MG=,OM=EG=BC ﹣EC ﹣BG=3﹣1﹣=2﹣, 在Rt△OPM 中,由勾股定理,,解得 t=2. 综上所述,⊙P 与⊙O 相切时,t=s 或t=2s .点评:本题考查了圆的性质、两圆相切及通过设边长,表示其他边长关系再利用直角三角形求解等常规考查点,总体题目难度不高,是一道非常值得练习的题目.20.(1)(5分)已知21x -<≤时,求211x y x +=+的取值X 围。
2015暑假高一语文测试卷参考答案

2015暑假高一语文测试卷参考答案1.B(A项,“只有体现优美和壮美,才能诱发读者读诗的兴味,引起读者的共鸣”说法有误,根据原文“美可以有优美、壮美,也可以有哲思之美、幽邃之美;可以有繁复之美,也可以有简略之美。
”可知,美有不同的分类,均可引起读者的共鸣。
C项,根据“这既需要对过去诗艺的反复观摩与演练,同时又要有自我意识的跟进”可知,“诗人就要抛弃反复观摩与反复重临”的表述错误。
D项,从文章第三段开头几句来看,“革新自己的语言也就等于创新了诗歌的内涵”属无中生有。
)2.D(“背离了为历史而存在、为民族的心灵而存在的诗歌创作原则”是当前存在的弊端,而“习惯了在外国大师的裘腋下窃窃私语”也是其中一种表现,二者没有因果关系。
)3.B(A项,第三个应该是“诗艺尺度”,模仿只是其中之一。
C项,作者并没有否定“人是水边的一根芦苇”。
D项,“只要……就一定能……”的说法有误。
)4.C (恨,遗憾,后悔。
) 5 .C(文中“迁为御史大夫中的‘迁’是升任的意思”)6.B (“终于达到削弱诸侯的目的”这个说法不符合文意)7.(1)晁错好几次上书说到削弱诸侯的事,以及可加以修订(改订)的法令。
(数、及、更各一分)(2)等到窦婴、袁盎进谏陈说,景帝于是命令晁错穿着朝服,而在东市把他斩杀了。
(进、第一个“衣”、斩各一分)8、动静结合,鸟的飞动点活了天高云淡的静态画面,使整幅画面有了生气;(2分)衬托,用鸟的渺小衬托秋空的辽阔,使诗歌意境更为开阔。
(2分)9、第一二句用西风劲草、落日暮云、高天归鸟的苍茫壮阔景正衬托出诗人的胸襟。
(2 分)塑造了一位虽年事已高,仍不倦为国事到场奔忙,志在报国、忧国忘家的政治家形象。
(2分)13①用侧面烘托的方式,突出老木匠手艺的高超,为表现老木匠的人品蓄势。
②为下文写老木匠打造出让“我”折服的书桌作铺垫。
(每点2分)(4分)14.如:①“黄浊的眼睛放射出夸耀的光芒,宛如文人朗诵他的得意作品的模样”,此处突显出老木匠为自己用生命打造出的艺术品而骄傲与自豪。
江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年高一下学期暑期补课语文考试试卷(实验班8.26) 含答案

丰城中学2015-2016学年下学期高一暑期考试卷语文命题人:徐平娟审题人:高一语文备课组2016。
8。
26本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分,共150分,考试时间150分钟。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。
一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题.乡土本色费孝通从基层上看去,中国社会是乡土性的。
那些被称土气的乡下人是中国社会的基层。
我们说乡下人土气,这个土字用得很好。
土字的基本意义是指泥土。
乡下人离不了泥土,因为在乡下住,种地是最普通的谋生办法。
靠种地谋生的人才明白泥土的可贵.农业直接取资于土地,种地的人搬不动地,长在土里的庄稼行动不得,土气是因为不流动而发生的。
不流动是从人和空间的关系上说的,从人和人在空间的排列关系上说就是孤立和隔膜。
孤立和隔膜并不是以个人为单位的,而是以住在一处的集团为单位的。
中国乡土社区的单位是村落,从三家村起可以到几千户的大村.孤立、隔膜是就村和村之间的关系而说的.孤立和隔膜并不是绝对的,但是人口的流动率小,社区间的往来也必然疏少。
我想我们很可以说,乡土社会的生活是富于地方性的。
地方性是指他们活动范围有地域上的限制,在区域间接触少,生活隔离,各自保持着孤立的社会圈子.乡土社会在地方性的限制下成了生于斯、死于斯的社会。
常态的生活是终老是乡.假如在一个村子里的人都是这样的话,在人和人的关系上也就发生了一种特色,每个孩子都是在人家眼中看着长大的,在孩子眼里周围的人也是从小就看惯的。
这是一个“熟悉”的社会,没有陌生人的社会.在社会学里,我们常分出两种不同性质的社会:一种并没有具体目的,只是因为在一起生长而发生的社会;一种是为了要完成一件任务而结合的社会。
用一位外国学者的话说,前者是“有机的团结”,后者是“机械的团结”.用我们自己的话说,前者是礼俗社会,后者是法理社会.生活上被土地所囿住的乡民,他们平素所接触的是生而与俱的人物,正像我们的父母兄弟一般,并不是由于我们选择得来的关系,而是无须选择,甚至先我而在的一个生活环境。
高一新生暑期衔接教育质量检测试题

2015年高一新生暑期衔接教育质量检测试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I don’t think the company may offer you a good pay.—__________,I won’t take the job.A. That is to sayB. You meanC. In other wordsD. In that case2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions3. —John isn’t a football coach, is he? —__________.A. No, but he wasB. Yes, he isn’tC. Yes, he wasn’tD. No, he is4. I’ll never forget the place _________ I visited nine years ago.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. what5. Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.A. to get along withB. getting along withC. to get alongD. to be gotten along with6. I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming7. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _________ the trees.A. fall outB. fall offC. fall downD. fall over8. Faced with the crisis(危机), the government _________ calm and took timely measures.A. grewB. appearedC. becameD. stayed9. My mother ________ always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would10. Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memoryshe especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. because ofD. where11. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However, ________ can be enjoyedfrom it until you have a deep understanding of it.A. somethingB. nothingC. fewD. much12. It being Sunday, rather than _________ at home, I preferred ________.A. stay; to travelB. to stay; to travelC. to stay; travelingD. stay; travel13. I asked him to come at 8 o’clock, but he _________. It’s already 9 now.A. didn’t show upB. hasn’t shownC. hadn’t shownD. wasn’t showing up14. French _________ English _________ having gender(性的区别) for all nouns.A. different from; inB. is different; fromC. differs from; inD. differs, from15.— How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—__________. I guess she is out of her talent.A. With the help of my mother.B. By accident.C. Very boringD. In the library.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一衔接性考试试卷答案

高一衔接性考试试卷答案一、选择题(每题2分,共40分)1. 根据题目所给的选项,正确答案为A。
2. 经过分析,本题的正确选项为B。
3. 根据题目描述,正确答案应选C。
4. 根据题目所给的分析,正确答案为D。
5. 经过仔细推敲,本题的正确选项为A。
6. 根据题目所给的选项,正确答案为B。
7. 经过分析,本题的正确选项为C。
8. 根据题目描述,正确答案应选D。
9. 经过仔细推敲,本题的正确选项为A。
10. 根据题目所给的选项,正确答案为B。
11. 经过分析,本题的正确选项为C。
12. 根据题目描述,正确答案应选D。
13. 经过仔细推敲,本题的正确选项为A。
14. 根据题目所给的选项,正确答案为B。
15. 经过分析,本题的正确选项为C。
16. 根据题目描述,正确答案应选D。
17. 经过仔细推敲,本题的正确选项为A。
18. 根据题目所给的选项,正确答案为B。
19. 经过分析,本题的正确选项为C。
20. 根据题目描述,正确答案应选D。
二、填空题(每空1分,共20分)21. 根据题目要求,此处应填入“牛顿第二定律”。
22. 根据题目所给的上下文,此处应填入“光的折射”。
23. 根据题目要求,此处应填入“化学键”。
24. 根据题目所给的上下文,此处应填入“氧化还原反应”。
25. 根据题目要求,此处应填入“遗传”。
26. 此处应填入“细胞分裂”。
27. 根据题目所给的上下文,此处应填入“生态系统”。
28. 根据题目要求,此处应填入“遗传多样性”。
29. 此处应填入“光合作用”。
30. 根据题目所给的上下文,此处应填入“能量守恒”。
三、简答题(每题10分,共30分)31. 请简述牛顿第三定律的内容及其在日常生活中的应用。
答:牛顿第三定律指出,作用力与反作用力大小相等、方向相反。
在日常生活中,如推门时门也会对我们产生反作用力。
32. 请解释什么是光的折射现象,并举例说明。
答:光的折射是指光从一种介质进入另一种介质时,其传播方向发生改变的现象。
高一暑假衔接班考试题

高一数学试卷姓名一、选择题1、已知集合{|1A x N x =∈-<<,则一定有( )A .1A -∈B .0A ∈C .52A ∈ D .2A ∈2、下列关系正确的是( ) A .{0}{0,1,2}∈ B .{0}∅= C .{0,1,2}{1,2,0}⊆ D .0∈∅3、集合{(,)|0},{|2}A x y x y B x x y =+==-=,则A B 是( )A .{1,1}-B .11x y =⎧⎨=⎩ C .{(1,1)}- D .(1,1)-4、不等式|21|23x x -<-的解集是( )A .2{|}3x x < B .{|1}x x < C .3{|}5x x < D .{|11}x x -<<5、已知:|23|1,:(3)0p x q x x -<-<,则p 是q 的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件6、命题“若060A ∠=,则A B C ∆是等边三角形”的否命题是( )A .假命题B .与原命题真假相同C .与原命题逆否命题真假相同D .与原命题逆命题真假相同7、函数0y = )A .{|0}x x >B .{|0}x x <C .{|0}x x <≠-且x 1D .{|01}x x R x x ∈≠≠-且且二、填空题:8、已知全集{0,1,2,3,4,5}U =,集合{0,3,5}M =,{1,4,5}N =则集合()U M N = ð ;9、已知集合2{|20},{|20},A x x x B y ay B A =+-==+=Ø,则的取值范围是 ;10、若1,0()1,00,0x x f x x x +>⎧⎪==⎨⎪<⎩,则{[(2)]}f f f -= 。
三、解答题:11、已知集合22{|320},{|20}M x x x N x x m x =-+==-+=,是否存在实数m ,使得M N N = ?若存在,求出m 的取值范围;若不存在,请说明理由。
2015年长沙市雅礼中学高一入学衔接测试(语文)

2015年长沙市雅礼中学高一入学衔接测试语文时间:120分钟总分:100分一.知识积累与语言运用(每小题2分,共8分)梦想是一个民族保持生机、激发活力的源泉。
没有梦想的民族是可悲的,对美好梦想没有和矢志不渝精神的民族同样没有前途。
,坚韧不拔是中华民族固有的精神基因。
回望历史,面对列强的坚船利炮,中华民族奋起抗争;面对新中国成立之初的,中国人民;面对现代化征程中的困难与挑战,中华儿女怀揣中国梦。
一路高歌前行。
梦想的太阳,已经在东方地平线上喷薄而出,灿烂的朝霞正在光耀在我们的眼前……1.下列成语依次填入语段中划横线处,最恰当的一组是A.坚贞不屈自强不息百废俱兴奋起直追B.坚定不移自强不息百废待兴奋发图强C.坚贞不屈生生不息百废待兴奋发图强D.坚定不移生生不息百废俱兴奋起直追2.下列选项对语段主要运用的修辞手法的判断,正确的一组是A.比喻排比B.对偶比喻C.排比夸张D.夸张对偶说着,进入石洞来,只见佳木茏葱,奇花熌灼.,一带清流,从花木深处曲.折泻于石隙之下。
,皆隐于山坳.树影之间。
俯而视之,则清溪泻雪,石磴.穿云,白石为栏,环抱为沿,石桥三港,兽面衔吐。
桥上有亭。
3.语段中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.熌灼.shuò曲.折qŭ 山坳ào 石磴chéngB.熌灼.shuò曲.折qū 山坳yòu 石磴dèngC.熌灼.zhuó曲.折qŭ 山坳yòu 石磴chéngD.熌灼.zhuó曲.折qū 山坳ào 石磴dèng4.下列语句填入语段中划横线处,衔接最恰当的一项是A.再进数步,渐向北边,两边飞楼插空,平坦宽豁,雕甍绣槛B.渐向北边,再进数步,雕甍绣槛,两边飞楼插空,平坦宽豁C.再进数步,渐向北边,平坦宽豁,两边飞楼插空,雕甍绣槛D.渐向北边,雕甍绣槛,再进数步,平坦宽豁,两边飞楼插空二.古文阅读与默写(选择题每题2分,共26分)阅读下面的文言文,完成5~9题。
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2015年高一新生暑期衔接教育质量检测试题一、单项选择(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I don’t think the company may offer you a good pay.—__________,I won’t take the job.A. That is to sayB. You meanC. In other wordsD. In that case2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positions3. —John isn’t a football coach, is he? —__________.A. No, but he wasB. Yes, he isn’tC. Yes, he wasn’tD. No, he is4. I’ll never forget the place _________ I visited nine years ago.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. what5. Several months later, he found Mr. Jackson very difficult ________.A. to get along withB. getting along withC. to get alongD. to be gotten along with6. I hoped Tina _________ to my birthday party next Thursday.A. to comeB. is comingC. will comeD. was coming7. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and _________ the trees.A. fall outB. fall offC. fall downD. fall over8. Faced with the crisis(危机), the government _________ calm and took timely measures.A. grewB. appearedC. becameD. stayed9. My mother ________ always wave goodbye to me while I was leaving for school.A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would10. Julia was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _________ this was a memoryshe especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. because ofD. where11. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to the world environment. However, ________ can be enjoyedfrom it until you have a deep understanding of it.A. somethingB. nothingC. fewD. much12. It being Sunday, rather than _________ at home, I preferred ________.A. stay; to travelB. to stay; to travelC. to stay; travelingD. stay; travel13. I asked him to come at 8 o’clock, but he _________. It’s already 9 now.A. didn’t show upB. hasn’t shownC. hadn’t shownD. wasn’t showing up14. French _________ English _________ having gender(性的区别) for all nouns.A. different from; inB. is different; fromC. differs from; inD. differs, from15.— How do you find the new book by JK Rowling?—__________. I guess she is out of her talent.A. With the help of my mother.B. By accident.C. Very boringD. In the library.二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once a man came to a wise man’s house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies and always speak the truth.” The man 16 to do so and went home.At night, the man was about to go out to steal. Before 17 , he 18 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out stealing? No, I can’t s ay that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start 19 me and call me a thief. I would be 20 for stealing.” So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink wine. He was 21 t o do so when an idea stopped him. “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me what I did during the day? I can’t tell a lie.” And so he dropped the idea of drinking wine.22 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth 23 . One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very good person.Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can 24 yourself from a lot of trouble and become a person everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I 25 always speak the truth.16. A. decided B. promised C. settled D. agreed17. A. setting out B. putting out C. giving out D. looking out18. A. stopped B. remembered C. thought D. forgot19. A. hating B. catching C. disliking D. recognizing20. A. noticed B. hurt C. ignored D. punished21. A. thought B. plan C. about D. expected22. A. In a way B. In this way C. In many ways D. On the way23. A. at times B. in time C. at all times D. at a time24. A. save B. take C. bring D. draw25. A. may B. have to C. need D. shall三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOn a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.“Can’t you see?” She said, “You’ve sat me next to a black. I can’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first class.”A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.“It’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it was unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an obnoxious(讨厌的) person.”Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (欢呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…26. What made the white South African lady angry?A. She had to find the attendant to complain.B. She couldn’t find another seat to sit down.C. The passenger next to her is dirty.D. She sat next to a black man.27. Who will fly in first class?A. The attendant.B. The white woman.C. The black man.D. The captain.28. How many types of seats are there in the plane?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 529. What was the “special situation” that the attendant mentioned in Paragraph 8?A. The woman was obnoxious.B. The black man was obnoxious.C. The white woman can’t sit next to a black man.D. The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer.30. From the passage, we can make a conclusion that __________.A. people don’t like those who look down on othersB. the attendant aboard is unfriendlyC. the white lady was refused to go on the plane at lastD. many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man.BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them—Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!_________—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!31. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should______________.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well32. When we provide help for our friends, we should ___________.A. try to do everything for themB. put them before ourselvesC. change their bad habits firstD. ignore their faults33. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.34. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plansB. Enjoy yourselfC. Understand your friendsD. Play with your friends35. The passage is mainly about _______.A. how to find a good friendB. how to help friends in troubleC. How to be a good friendD. how to make more friends第四部分(共两大题,满分25分)四. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)36. She was a kind person who gave up everything for others. That is why I a________ her somuch.37. He put up a good fight a ______ his disease.38. In a __ (传统) Chinese wedding, the newly married couple are usually dressed in red.39. There were twenty people in the room, ____ (包括) the teacher.40. The contribution which Einstein made to modern physics is _ (唯一的).五. 动词填空:(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)41. Discuss the ___________ (follow) questions with your partner.42. Read this article from a school magazine, _________ (write) by Jane43. __________ (go) to British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.44. It was difficult ____________ (remember) all the faces and names.45. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used ___________ (get) in my old school.46. I think the best way ___________ (protect) the environment is to plant more trees.47. My bike requires ____________ (repair).48. The school rules say that no boy student is allowed __________ (have) long hair..49. It is _______ (challenge) to finish the task in a week.50. He suggested that the meeting _____________ (put off) till tomorrow morning.51. Wind, water and sunlight can be used ___________ (make) electricity.52. With so much work __________ (do), I’ll have to stay at home.53. I don’t know what___________ (do) with these old clothes.54. She found a lot of books ____________ (lie) on the floor.55. I spent all of my money ____________ (collect) stamps.56. He sat by me, ____________ (watch) TV.57. I can’t wait ____________ (go) to her birthday party.58. Please remember ____________ (turn) off the lights before you leave.59. What is the language ___________ (speak) in Australia.60. Our class teacher came in,__________(follow) by two boys from America.六、根据所给要求,改写下列句子。