(完整word版)口译基础教程对话练习答案--仲伟合
仲伟合 英语口译基础教程 口译第四组第四单元
Thank you!
世贸组织的宗旨
• 提高生活水平，保证充分就业和大幅度、 稳步提高实际收入和有效需求；扩大货物 和服务的生产与贸易；坚持走可持续发展 之路，各成员方应促进对世界资源的最优 利用、保护和维护环境，并以符合不同经 济发展水平下各成员需要的方式，加强采 取各种相应的措施；积极努力确保发展中 国家，尤其是最不发达国家在国际贸易增 长中获得与其经济发展水平相适应的份额 和利益；建立一体化的多边贸易体制
Economic Globalization
第四组 甄姣丽 胡帅鹏 于克静 王小芳 李晓珊
summary
• 2 points on the economic globalization Many social problems
The way to a better future • Necessary condition for globalization
世贸组织的目标
• 世界贸易组织的目标是建立一个完整的， 包括货物、服务、与贸易有关的投资及知 识产权等内容的，更具活力、更持久的多 边贸易体系，使之可以包括关贸总协定贸 易自由化的成果和乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈 判的所有成果。
世贸组织的相关活动
• • • • 第三次部长级会议：没有顺利进行 多哈发展议程 第五次部长级会议，几乎没有取得进展 第六次部长级会议，会议通过了《部长宣 言》
世界贸易组织简介
• 1995年1月1日正式开始运作，该组织负责 管理世界经济和贸易秩序，总部设在瑞士 日内瓦莱蒙湖畔。其基本原则是通过实施 市场开放、非歧视和公平贸易等原则，来 实现世界贸易自由化的目标。1996年1月1 日，它正式取代关贸总协定临时机构。
世贸组织成员分类
• • • • 发达成员 发展中成员 转轨经济体成员 最不发达成员2 differeFra bibliotekt points
《基础口译》汉译英 仲伟合 王斌华 1-6单元
第一“Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity ConservationWelcoming address delivered by Mr. Gu ZhaoxiVice Governor of the People’s Government of Yunnan ProvinceOct.17, 2007H.E. Deputy-Minister Li Ganjie, dear guests, ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!Today, the “Colorful Yunnan” International Forum on Biodiversity Conservation, co-sponsored by the State Environmental Protection Administration of China and the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, with great assistance from Asian Development Bank (ADB), European Commission, and German Technical Cooperation (GTZ), is formally commenced. It’s a pleasure for me, on behalf of People’s Government of Yunnan Province, to extend a warm welcome to all guests present here today.Yunnan is located at the southwest frontier of China, sharing 4,060km long border with Myanmar, Vietnam, and Laos. 45 million people from 26 nationalities, such as Han, Yi, Hani, Zhuang, Dai and Miao, are living on this land of 394,000km2. Owing to complicated and unique landform and various climate types, Yunnan has nearly all types of terrestrial ecosystems in China, and is one of the places enjoying the richest biodiversity. Presently, there are 192 nature reserves already set up in Yunnan, the protected area accounts for 8.5% of the total land area. Two national nature reserves, Xishuangbanna and Gaoligong Mountain, have been listed in the Man and Biosphere Reverses Network by UNESCO. 4 national and provincial nature reserves have been listed in the Wetlands of International Importance, namely Dashanbao of Zhaotong City, Napa Lake and Bita Lake of Shangrila County, Lashi Lake of Lijiang City. The Three-paralleled Rivers in northwest of Yunnan and Stone Forest have been listed as World Natural Heritages. More than 10 botanical gardens and arboretums, and 10 more wildlife domestication and reproduction centers and rescue houses have been built up to conserve wildlife. Conservation on embryo, soma, germ cell and germ plasm of animals and plants has contributed to world biodiversity conservation.In order to achieve sound and sustainable economic development and social progress in Yunnan, the “Initiative to Protect Colorful Yunnan” has been launched and implemented in an all-round way in the province, for the purpose of promoting a harmonious co-existence for human andnature, and a well–coordinated development between socio-economy and environment.The opening of the forum will exert very positive and important influence on promotion of international cooperation, sustainable utilization and conservation on biodiversity. Let’s join our hands, admire the nature, protect our environment, promote our culture, and carry on the history!At last, on behalf of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province, please allow me to extend our sincere appreciation to SEPA, ADB, EC and GTZ, and to all institutes, organizations, and personnels from home and abroad who care and support environmental protection in Yunnan.I wish today’s forum a great success!I wish all guests good health, successful career and all the best!Thank you very much!第二Your excellency Premier Howard, Mr. Bizilj, ladies and gentlemen, friends:I am very happy with the Australian friends gather together here. Please allow me to Premier Howard's gracious hospitality, and take this opportunity, best wishes to the Australian people!In 1995 I visited your country, the visit left me a good impression. Again after 11 years here, I not only felt the friendly feelings towards the Chinese people and the people of Australia, but also found that the people here in China showed a keen interest in. People pay more attention to China, because China's reform and opening up has undergone tremendous changes. From 1978 to 2005,China's GDP increased by 11 times, according to the annual exchange rate, by$215300000000 to $2.2257; per capita GDP from $225 to $1707; last year,import and export trade amounted to $1.42; by February of this year, foreign exchange reserves reached $853*********.With China's overall national strength, the universal concern of the international community, China will take what kind of development path? Will assume what kind of responsibility to the international community? Can become a force for world peace and prosperity? I would like to talk about a few views thereon.China is taking a path of peaceful development. It is the essence of China,through striving for a peaceful international environment for its own development, but also to its own development to promote world peace; China's development depends on her own power and innovation, and adhere to the open policy; China to conduct exchanges and cooperation with all countries in the world on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, realize mutual benefit and win-win cooperation, common development. China's development is peaceful development, open development, cooperative development. Not to move or retreat to the path of peaceful development, is the inevitable choice for china.First, this is decided by China's historical and cultural traditions. The Chinese nation always have faith and promote good will, advocate of peace. "Do not do toothers,", "and not harm, to not fight," reflected the Chinese nation "the world offeelings and moral rationality" character.Second, this is determined by China's need for development. To accelerate the economic and social development, building a modern nation, is the Chinesepeople are striving for historical task. T o achieve this goal, we must live together in peace together, mutual trust with other countries.Third, this is decided by the tide of world development institute. The pursuit of peace, development, cooperation is the common aspiration of all peoples. Chinais a member of the international community, to achieve their own development, to conform to the world trend, together with other countries to take responsibility for safeguarding world peace.In short, adhere to the path of peaceful development, not a matter of expediency, but the Chinese government and people's serious choice and solemn commitment.Premier Howard said, China's development is conducive to China, but also conducive to the world. This reflects his understanding and support of China's peaceful development. Anyone without bias will see, China in the pursuit of their own development at the same time, is taking actions in the world to play a responsible role. Generally speaking, in the following ten aspects:-- China attaches great importance to the development of the social productive forces and improve the people's material and cultural life level, is committed to promoting the cause of human progress. China has successfully solved theproblem of feeding a population of 1300000000, lifted over 200 million people out of poverty, in the national basic universal compulsory education for 9 years,offers to help about 60000000 disabled people, providing equal development opportunities to all ethnic groups. Social stability at present China, people live and work in peace. China's development and stability is the biggest contribution to the world peace and prosperity.-- China through the summary of practical experience, has embarked on a road of scientific development. China insists to save resources, protect environmentas a basic national policy, strive to build a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, promote the comprehensive coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. China'sdevelopment will not pose a threat to the world.Stand on one's own -- China pursues peaceful foreign policy, his position is determined according to the right and wrong things itself. China adheres topursue peace, promote development of cooperation in international affairs,strictly abide by the Charter of the United Nations mission and universally recognized norms of international relations, not with other countries on the basis of ideology relationship, form alliance with any other country, in the five principles of peaceful coexistence and friendly countries.-- China firmly safeguarding world peace, is the international system participants,preserving and building. China joined over 100 inter governmental international organizations, signed nearly 300 international treaties. China actively promotes the establishment of a just and rational new international order, promote democracy in international relations, maintaining the diversity of world civilization.-- China adhere with neighbors, partnerships with neighboring countries, do a good neighbor, good partners. China through APEC, the Shanghai cooperation organization, China ASEAN cooperation, the Greater Mekong sub regional cooperation, promote the development of bilateral and regional cooperation, and promote common prosperity. We argue that regional cooperation should follow the principle of openness, strengthen ties with other countries and international organizations.China -- the peaceful resolution of disputes, plays a constructive role in addressing hotspot issues. China on the Korean nuclear issue, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Middle East and other major international consistentlynegotiations standpoint, non traditional security issues, including international cooperation actively to major natural disasters. Last year we hit on India Ocean tsunami in the implementation of the biggest international rescue operationhistory of china.-- China's active participation in counter-terrorism and non-proliferation cooperation, efforts to safeguard global security and strategic stability. China is opposed to terrorism, has played a constructive role in international anti-terrorism cooperation; China signed the "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons" and "Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", support the implementation of "biological weapons convention" and "Convention on the prohibition of chemical weapons", making the anti export control laws systemdiffusion comprehensive, and continue to strengthen law enforcement.-- China honors its WTO commitments, is committed to building a fair, free international trade system. After joining the WTO, China actively opening up the domestic market, the average tariff has dropped to 9.9%. The WTO trade in Services Division of 160 sectors and subsectors, China has pledged to open 100. China's intellectual property law mainly were further modified, so that therelevant agreements with the WTO consistent. China is also on the infringement of intellectual property rights lowered the threshold for criminal punishment,strengthen law enforcement for IPR protection.-- China earnestly implement the UN Millennium Development Goals, providedsincere and selfless assistance to developing countries. So far, China to more than 110 countriesand regional organizations with more than 2000 aid projects,for 44 underdeveloped countries reduced the debt of about 20000000000 yuan.In addition, China will in the next 3 years to underdeveloped countries provide us $10000000000 of preferential loans and preferential export buyer's credit, help them to strengthen infrastructure construction.-- China pursues a defensive national defense policy, to promote the cause ofinternational disarmament and arms control. China in the past 20 years, theabout 1700000. China's gross domestic product and the proportion of financial expenditure, in the world is relatively low. China's limited military spending growth, mainly to improve the military life, improve the defense ability andsafeguarding national unity, is not a threat to anyone. China's defense policy is transparent.China sincerely hopes to make greater contribution to world peace and prosperity. Therefore, China should accelerate the development of. Onlydevelopment, can China solve its own problems; only development, can Chinatake more responsibility in the world. Although China has made great progress,but it is still a developing country, facing heavy tasks of development.Population, underdeveloped productivity, development is not balanced, is China's basic national conditions. At present, China's per capita GDP is behindthe 100 world, China still has 23650000 poor people, need to solve thepopulation of nearly 24000000 jobs a year, there are about 60000000 disabled people need care and help, there are 1 hundred million rural labor force to transfer employment. To realize China's modernization, there is still a long way to go, need several generations, a dozen, or even dozens of generations of unremitting struggle.Ladies and gentlemen, friends:Peace and development are the common cause of all mankind, the building of a harmonious world is the common wish of the people around the world. Realize the human and human's harmony, the human and the natural harmony, peacebetween nations, need the joint efforts of the international community. Your former Prime Minister Mr. Menzies once warned: the struggle, searching,exploring, never give up! We are willing to cooperate with the international community including Australia, to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Australia is rich in resources, developed economy and advanced technology,China has a market and development potential of large population, vast, a strong economic complementarity. At present, China is Australia's largest source of overseas students and fastest growing source of overseas tourists. Along with the establishment of China Confucius Institute in Australia second and "Chineseculture in Australia for" success, Australia humanistic contacts will be more closely. In Australia there is no conflict of fundamental interests, but have extensive common interests. The friendly and cooperative relations of long-term stability of the establishment of Australia, conforms to the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples. China Australia relations from a strategic point of view, is willing to work with Australia to become good friends, good partners.T oday, Prime Minister Howard and I held fruitful talks, reached broad consensuson developing comprehensive cooperative relations of mutual benefit and win-win in Australia in twenty-first Century. We agreed to strengthen politicalexchanges and strategic dialogue, enhance mutual trust, expand trade; ininvestment, energy, mineral resources and other areas of cooperation andaccelerating the China Australia FTA negotiations, achieve a win-win situation; to promote the culture, education, tourism and other exchanges, enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the people of regional cooperation;promote the healthy and orderly development, work together to maintainprosperity and stability in the Asia Pacific region. I believe, through the jointefforts of both sides, bilateral all-round cooperation relationship will certainly be fruitful!Now, I propose:Howard Prime Minister of health,As the two countries and the friendship between the two peoples,For the lofty cause of world peace and development,Bottoms up. (end)第三Let me begin by thanking you, Mr. Levin, for your kind invitation and the opportunity to come to Yale to meet young friends and teachers of thisworld-renowned university.Coming to the Yale campus, with its distinctive academic flavor, and looking at the eager young faces in the audience, I cannot but recall my great experience studying at Qinghua University in Beijing 40 years ago. Indeed, what happens during one’s school year will influence his whole life. I still benefit greatly from the instruction and my interaction with other students.Yale is renowned for its long history, unique way of teaching and excellence in academic pursuit. If time could go back several decades, I would really like to be a student of Yale just like you.Yale’s motto “Light and Truth,” which is a calling for human progress, represents the aspiration of every motivated young man and woman. Over the past three centuries, Yale has produced a galaxy of outstanding figures, including 20 Nobel laureates and five American presidents. The words of Nathan Hale, an American hero and Yale alumnus, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country,”have also inspired me and many other Chinese. I sincerely hope that Yale will produce more talent and contribute further to the social and economic development of the United States and the cause of human progress.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，The Chinese and Americans have always had an intense interest in and cared deeply about each other. The Chinese admire the pioneering and enterprising spirit ofthe Americans and their proud achievement in national development. As China develops rapidly and steady headway is made in China-U.S. cooperation, more and more Americans are following with great interestChina’s progress and development.Understanding leads to trust. Today, I would like to speak to you about China’s development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the Chinese civilization and China’s current development endeavor. I hope this will help you gain a better understanding of China.In a history that spans more than five millennia, the Chinese nation has contributed significantly to the progress of human civilization. But its course of national development has been an arduous one. In particular in the 160 years and more since the Opium War in 1840, the Chinese people have fought courageously and unyieldingly to rid themselves of poverty and backwardness and to realize national rejuvenation, thus profoundly changing the destiny of the Chinese nation. Ninety-five years ago, the Chinese people launched the Revolution of 1911 that overthrew the feudal autocracy which had ruled China for several thousand years and opened the door to China’s progress.Fifty-seven years ago, the Chinese people succeeded in winning liberation after protracted and hard struggle and founded New China in which people became their own masters. Twenty-eight years ago, the Chinese people embarked upon the historic drive of reform, opening-up and modernization and have made phenomenal progress through unremitting efforts.Between 1978 and 2005, China’s GDP grew from $147.3 billion to $2.2257 trillion. Its import and export volume went up from $20.6 billion to $1.4221 trillion and its foreign exchange reserve soared from $167 million to $818.9 billion. During this period, the number of its poor rural population dropped from 250 million to 23 million. The above review of the profound changes in these 160 years shows one thing, namely, by carrying out persistent and hard struggle, the Chinese people have both changed their own destiny and advanced the cause of human progress.On the other hand, I need to point out that, despite the success in its development, China remains the world’s largest developing country, with per capita GDP ranking behind the 100th place. The Chinese people are yet to live a well-off life andChina still faces daunting challenges in its development endeavor. Therefore it requires sustained and unremitting efforts to transform the country and make life better for its people. In the next 15 years, we will strive to make new progress in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way that will benefit China’s one billion and more population.We aim to raise China’s GDP to $4 trillion by 2020, averaging $3,000 per person. By then, China’s economy will be better developed and its democracy will be further enhanced. More progress will be made in science and education. Its culture will be further enriched, the society will become more harmonious and the people will lead a better life.To realize these goals, China has adopted a new concept of development in line with its national conditions and the requirement of the times. That is, to pursue ascientific outlook on development that makes economic and social development people-oriented, comprehensive, balanced and sustainable. We will work to strike a proper balance between urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening wider to the outside world. Greater emphasis will be put on addressing issues affecting people’s livelihood, overcoming imbalances in development and resolving key problems that have occurred in the course of development. We will pursue a new path to industrialization featuring high technology, good economic returns, low resource-consumption, low environment pollution andfull use of human resources. We will bring about coordinated economic, political, cultural and social development. And we will endeavor to ensure sustainable development by boosting production, improving people’s life and protecting the environment.This concept of scientific development is based on the experience China has gained in its modernization drive and put forth in response to the trends of the times. It is also rooted in the cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.The Chinese civilization is one that has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years. The distinct cultural tradition of the Chinese nation that developedin the long course of history has exerted a strong influence on contemporary China, just as it did on ancient China. Putting people first, keeping pace with the times, maintaining social harmony and pursuing peaceful development: these values that are being pursued in China today are derived from its tradition. But they also give expression to the progress of the times.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to the people and respect for people’s dignity and value. Centuries ago, the Chinese already pointed out that “people are the foundation of a country; when the foundation is stable, the country is in peace.” Nothing is more valuable in the universe than human beings. The ancient Chinese emphasized the value of serving the people, enriching them, nourishing them, and benefiting them. We are pursuing today a people-oriented approach toward development because we believe that development must be for the people and by the people and its benefit should be shared among the people.We care about people’s value, rights and interests and freedom, the quality of their life, and their development potential and happiness index because our goal is to realize the all-around development of the people. Ensuring the right to survival and development remains China’s top priority. We will vigorously promote social and economic development, protect people’s freedom, democracy and human rights according to law, achieve social fairness and justice and enable the 1.3 billion Chinese people to live a happy life.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to unremittingself-improvement, reform and innovation. As an ancient Chinese motto puts it, “As Heaven keeps vigor through movement, a gentleman should unremittingly practice self-improvement.” Throughout its 5,000-year history, it is thanks to their perseverance, determination, stamina and innovation that the Chinese nation has grown after surviving numerous setbacks and adversity. The Chinese people haveshown enterprising spirit and reform and opening-up creativity in national development and great tenacity in overcoming difficulties on the road to progress. And all this gives expression to the spirit of unremitting self-improvement embodied in China’s cultural tradition.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to social harmony, unity and mutual assistance. Back in the early days of the Chinese nation, the Chinese already advocated that “harmony is most valuable.” They strove for harmony between man and nature, among people and between man’s body and soul, and yearned for an ideal society where “everyone loves everyone else, everyone is equal and the whole world is one community.”Today, China is endeavoring to build a harmonious society. It is a society of democracy and rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity, fraternity, vitality, stability, order and harmony between man and nature. It is a society where there is unity between the material and the spirit, democracy and rule of law, fairness and efficiency, and vitality and order.The Chinese people takes [sic] the maintenance of ethnic unity and harmony as their bounden duty and the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity their sacred mission.Any act that promoted ethnic harmony and national unity will receive the warm welcome and support of the Chinese people. On the other hand, any act that undermines China’s ethnic harmony and national unity will meet their strong opposition and resistance.The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to good neighborliness. The Chinese nation cherishes peace. In foreign relations, the Chinese have always believed that “the strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor” and advocated that “all nations live side by side in perfect harmony.”The Chinese held that “one should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast because it admits hundreds of rivers” and called for drawing upon the strength of others. Today, China holds high the banner of peace, development and cooperation. It pursues an independent foreign policy of peace and commits itself firmly to peaceful development.It seeks to accelerate its development by upholding world peace. The world peace is, in turn, enhanced by China’s development. China firmly pursues a strategy of opening-up for mutual benefit and win-win outcomes. It genuinely wishes to enter into extensive cooperation with other countries. It is inclusive and is eager to draw on the strength of other civilizations to pursue peace and development through cooperation and play its part in building a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，China and the United States are both countries of vast territory where many ethnic groups coexist and different cultures intermingle. Both our two peoples arehard-working and talented. Due to different historical backgrounds and national conditions, there are differences between China and the United States. But this enables us to learn from each other and draw on each other’s strengths. Closer China-U.S. cooperation serves the fundamental interests of our two countries and peoples and is also of far-reaching significance for peace and development of the whole world.Vast as it is, the Pacific Ocean has not stood in the way of exchanges and cooperation between our two peoples over the past two hundred years, and many moving episodes of mutual learning and mutual help between our two peoples who represent different civilizations have been recorded. In the 27 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1979, China-U.S. relations have maintained steady momentum of growth despite twists and turns on the way, bringing tremendous benefits to both countries and peoples.Entering the 21st century, the world has continued to undergo profound changes. Peace and development remain the calling of our times. On the other hand, factors causing instability and uncertainty are increasing and new challenges and threats are looming. Against this backdrop, the common interests between our two countries are increasing and the areas of our cooperation widening. Global peace and security now face new challenges, such as fighting international terrorism, preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, protecting the environment and human habitat and combating transnational crimes. And it is exactly in these fields that we share important strategic interests. China has a huge market and its development has generated strong demand, while the United States has advanced technology and high quality products. This has created enormous opportunities for economic and technical cooperation between our two countries. Indeed, there is a broad prospect for the growth of constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in all fields.Yesterday morning, President Bush and I had an in-depth exchange of views on China-U.S. relations and major international and regional issues of common interest and reached broad and important agreement. We are both of the view that the two sides should approach our relations from the strategic and long-term perspective and that we should enhance dialogue, expand common ground, increase mutual trust, deepen cooperation and promote the overall growth of the constructive and cooperative China-U.S. relations in the 21st century.When we focus on the overall interest of China-U.S. relations, respect and show understanding to each other, I am confident that our relations will move ahead in a healthy and steady manner, and contribute to the well-being of our two peoples and bring greater hope to people around the world.Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends，A composer cannot write enchanting melody with one note, and a painter cannot paint landscape with only one color. The world is a treasure house where the unique cultural achievements created by people of all countries are displayed. The。
仲伟合：英语口译教程
Text 2.1Each of you is a witness to that potential, in what you have learned and achieved here, and in your own hopes for the future. Twenty years ago, almost to the day, President Ronald Reagan spoke at this university and expressed the essence of economic and political freedom. // It is based, he said, on a belief in the dignity of each man, woman, and child. Free institutions, he said, reflect, in appreciation of the special genius of each individual, and of his special right to make his own decisions and lead his own life.//诸位在这里学业有成，诸位对未来充满憧憬，在座的每一位都是这种潜力的见证。
几乎在整整二十年前，里根总统曾到贵校发表演讲，道出了经济和政治自由的真谛，他说，自由的根基在于坚持男女老幼都具有尊严的信念。
他还说，自由的制度反映了尊重每一个人特有的聪明才智，尊重每一个人拥有自主自决、自由自在生活的特定权利。
Compared to President Nixon‟s, or even President Reagan‟s day, many Chinese citizens are now freer to make their own ways in life –to choose careers, to acquire property, and to travel. And across this land are many millions of young people just like you, with their own abilities and their own expectations of a better life for themselves, their families and their country.// 与尼克松总统访华甚至里根总统访华的时期相比，如今大量中国公民获得了更多的自由，正在开拓自己的生活道路。
仲伟合《英语口译教程(上)》学习辅导书(口译笔记技巧(Ⅱ))【圣才出品】
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”//
【译文】我前面曾提到过可持续収展，现在我想说得更具体一些，下一个更准确的定义。 1987 年，联合国环境不収展委员会给它的定义是“在满足目前需求时丌会对未来后代满足 他们的需求上造成负面影响的収展”。//
Social Responsibilities in an Environment of Active Growth and Industry Restructuring
Let us now return to the theme of partnership in sustainable development.// 【译文】我们现在再回到可持续収展合作的主题。// 【解析】定语前置。partnership 合作。
波折 ＜＜
会讫、会面 ⊙
迚入 ∩
接触、交往 ∞
3 / 22
圣才电子书
分歧 ⊥
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
非常、十分重要 **
坚持 ≡
兲键 ！
有兲 @
替换为 ∽
但是 ‖
不……比较而言 ∥
空洞 ○
代表 △
三、口译笔记实例 1. 双斱贸易不合作迅速収展的主要原因在亍两国的经济有着很强的互补性。
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第 5 单元 口译笔记技巧（Ⅱ）
5.1 复习笔记
一、笔记的结构 笔记的结构也就是记录的格式，是指将信息置亍笔记纸上的组织斱法。 纵向分页：要将版面纵向画一条中线分割开来以充分利用纸面。记录时先用左边，后用 右边。 横向分段：每记一个意思戒一个层次，就要另起一行，幵在该层次之后划隔离记号“//” 表示一个层次的完结。每一个语义完整的段落后划一条稍长的横线，每一口译段落之后划一 条贯穿整个版面的横线。这样可以避免在翻译时看串行、漏译戒和下一段记录混在一起。 阶梯式排列：用亍表示信息的先后、从属顺序。 条列式记法：用亍表达幵列的信息，戒是连续、对立等语义内涵。
口译教程答案
口译教程答案1.3非常感谢您，市长先生。
谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。
今天我们很高兴来到这里。
我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到中国访问感到荣幸。
感谢贵国对我们的欢迎，特别感谢复旦大学的热情接待。
我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们。
我们此行带来了布什总统和美国人民的良好祝愿。
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。
我听说贵校有极为严格的标准，得到复旦大学的学位代表着多年的刻苦攻读。
⏹我祝贺在座各位学业有成。
我赞赏诸位老师承上启下，发扬复旦长达九十九年的优良传统。
1.4Ladies and Gentlemen,Good evening.It is an honor for me to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US President, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few.⏹As the former President Bill Clinton said in 1996 in celebration of the 250 anniversary of Princeton: "At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, its students have played a crucial role."⏹I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have lots in common. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald's fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China.⏹I hope that today's seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus further deepening our friendship and cooperation.2.3⏹今天将与我们见面的是我们这个时代最伟大的大提琴家——马友友。
仲伟合_口译
4.口译训练的内容
Phase II: CI = Rem + Read + P Consecutive Interpreting= Remembering + Note-reading + Speech Production
Xiada Model
A(D+CC)
I S+P
C(SL+K)
R(TL+K)
专业口译人才训练 原则与方法
广东外语外贸大学 高级翻译学院 仲伟合
专业口译人才训练原则与方法
口译的种类与特征 译员的知识结构 口译专业课程设置 口译训练内容 口译训练原则 口译训练方法 口译教材
1. 口译的种类与特征
交替传译(Consecutive Interpreting) 随从传译( Personal Interpreting) 联络口译(Liaison Interpreting) 同声传译(Simultaneous Interpreting) 视译(On-Sight Interpreting) 咬耳传译(Whispering Interpreting)
Giles认为口译技能是在口译实践中， 由学生试译、教师矫正的方式来传授的。 因此，在课堂创造逼真的口译情景非常 重要。在教学实践中，以Simulation （模拟）与Role Play (角色扮演)最为 有效。“模拟”即是在课堂模拟真实的 口译情景，如同声传译的模拟会议等。
4.口译训练的内容
Daniel Gile’s Formula For Simultaneous Interpreting SI=L + M + P + C Simultaneous Interpreting = Listening Analysis + Short-term Memory Effort + Speech Production
中级口译参考答案
中级口译参考答案中级口译参考答案中级口译是一项对语言能力和翻译技巧要求较高的考试。
无论是在学术界还是在职场中，中级口译都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将为大家提供一些中级口译的参考答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备和应对这一考试。
第一部分：听力理解在中级口译的听力理解部分，考生需要通过听取一段英语录音来理解其中的内容，并进行翻译。
以下是一段可能出现的对话和参考答案。
对话内容：A: Good morning, how can I help you today?B: Hi, I'm calling to inquire about the availability of the conference room for next week.A: Let me check the schedule. Yes, the room is available on Monday and Thursday.B: Great! How much does it cost to rent the room for a full day?A: The cost is $200 per day. However, if you book for the entire week, we can offer a 10% discount.B: That sounds like a good deal. I will discuss with my team and get back to you soon.参考答案：A: 早上好，有什么可以帮助您的吗？B: 嗨，我打电话来询问下周会议室的可用性。
A: 让我查一下日程表。
是的，周一和周四有空。
B: 太好了！租一整天的房间要多少钱？A: 每天200美元。
然而，如果您预订整个星期，我们可以提供10%的折扣。
B: 听起来不错。
我会和我的团队商量一下，尽快回复您。
第二部分：口译表达在中级口译的口译表达部分，考生需要根据所听到的英语内容进行口译。
英汉同声传译技巧与训练(仲伟合)
英汉同声传译技巧与训练广东外语外贸大学副校长、高级翻译学院首任院长仲伟合1、同声传译的概念口译按工作方式分为连续(consecutive interpreting,又叫交替传译、逐步传译)和同声传译(simultaneous interpreting)。
同声传译因为与发言人同步进行翻译，无须占用会议时间而受到了会议组织者的欢迎，二次世界大战之后，流行于许多国际组织。
所谓同声传译指的是用一种语言（译入语）把另外一种语言（原语）所表达的思想内容，以与原语发言人几乎相同的速度，用口头形式表达出来的一种翻译方式。
近年来，世界很多地方称这种翻译为“会议传译”(conference interpreting)。
在大多数情况下，同声传译是通过会议设备来完成的。
译员坐在特制的口译箱里，通过耳机接听发言人的讲话内容，随即通过麦克风把原语发言人的讲话内容用译人语传达给大会的听众，听众则利用耳机选择所需要的语言频道，接受翻译服务。
与交替传译相比，同声传译具有以下优点：(1)在同声传译中，发言与翻译同时进行，不占用会议时间；(2)同声传译可以利用电子设备，在同一时间内对多种语言同时进行翻译。
(3)在大型国际会议中，译员有时可以事先得到发言稿件，早做准备，提高翻译的准确率。
因此，现在国际上的会议，百分之九十都是采用同声传译的方式进行。
同声传译又可分为以下几种情况：(1)常规同传：在翻译中，译员没有稿件，靠耳听、心想、口译来在同一时间内完成同声传译工作。
(2)视译：译员拿到讲话人的书面讲话稿，一边听讲话人的讲话、一边看稿、一边口译。
(3)耳语传译：不需要使用同传设备。
译员一边听讲话人的发言，一边与会代表耳边进行传译。
(4)同声传读：译员拿到书面译文，边听发言人念稿，边宣读译文。
同声传读需要注意发言人在宣读论文过程中增加及减少的内容，有时发言人也可能会突然脱稿进行发言。
2、同声传译的工作程序同声传译的工作程序可能简单表示为：也就是原语发言人在会议厅主席台（或会场）对着麦克风发言，同传译员则坐在特制的口译箱里通过耳机接听原语信息，同时用目的语言准确传达原语信息，通过麦克风把信息传达出去。
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Unit 1❖李颖：We are going to ascend the great wall tomorrow morning. So I’d like to go to bed early and have a good sleep this evening. You know climbing the great wall is not an easy job.❖明天早上我们计划去爬长城，所以我想今晚早点休息，好好睡一觉。
你知道爬长城可不是一件简单的事情。
❖Jack: Great. The Great Wall is very famous and becomes a must for tourist in Beijing.Would you tell me something about it?❖好啊。
长城那么有名，是游客来北京必去的景点。
你能和我说一说长城么？❖李颖：OK. The construction of the great wall took altogether over 2000years.it started in the Zhou dynasty in the 7th century. B.C. And continued until Ming Dynasty in the 15th century A.D. The existing wall was built in the Ming Dynasty.❖好。
长城的整个建筑过程持续了总共两千多年，始于公元七世纪的周朝，后来一直延续到公元后十五世纪的明朝。
现存的城墙都是明朝修建的。
❖Jack: The Great Wall is indeed the crystallization of the industry and wisdom of the Chinese people and also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture. Then why the ancient people built the wall?❖长城的确是中国人民勤劳智慧的结晶，同时也是中国古代文化的象征.那么为什么古代人民要修建长城呢？❖李颖：It was constructed to guard against the invasion by nomadic tribes from the north.When enemy troops approached, guards on watch would send smoke signals from the beacon-fire towers as an alarm.❖修建长城是为了抵御来自北方游牧民族的入侵。
敌军逼近时，放哨的警卫就会在烽火台上发送烟雾信号作为警报。
❖Jack: How did they manage to do so? Can you be more specific?❖他们怎么发送烟雾信号作为警报呢？你能说的具体点么？❖李颖：Those towers on the wall are spaced at equal distances from each other. When guards in a tower saw the signals from its neighbor, they immediately did the same thing .In this way; the signals would be relayed to the capital.❖长城上的烽火台是均匀分布的。
如果烽火台上的警卫看到相邻烽火台上发出的信号，他们就会立刻跟着发出信号。
这样一个接一个信号就传到了都城。
❖Jack: what the smart idea the ancient people had! I was told that in china. People usually call the Great Wall “Ten Thousand Li Long Wall”. Does it really mean that long?❖古代人民的想法真是巧妙啊！我听说在中国人们通常把长城称作“万里长城”。
真的有那么长么？❖李颖：Yes, exactly. It runs all the way across the eastern half of china with a length of about 6 000 kilometers.是的，正是这样。
长城绵延约6 000公里，穿越了中国的东半部。
❖Jack: 6 000 kilometers! It is unbelievable.6 000公里！难以置信。
❖李颖：The Great Wall is said to be the only building on the earth that can be seen from the outer space.据说万里长城是从外太空可以看到的地球上唯一的建筑。
❖Jack: I believe so. I once learned that The Great Wall in china has been ranked one of the Eight Great Wonders in the world.这个我相信。
我以前听说中国的万里长城已经被列入世界八大奇迹了。
李颖：噢，我看你对长城很了解嘛。
Li Ying: Oh, it seems to me that you already know a lot about the Great Wall.Jack: To tell you the truth, I am interested in Chinese culture and specialize in the study of the history of China. I even know the story of “Mengjiangnu Weeping on the Great Wall”.杰克：老实说，我对中国文化很感兴趣，专修中国历史。
我还知道孟姜女哭长城的故事呢。
❖李颖：真的？这是个悲惨的故事，发生在秦始皇统治时期，秦始皇也就是秦朝的第一个皇帝。
❖Li Ying: Really? That’s a tragic story. It took place in the reign of Emperor Qinshihuang, the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty.❖Jack: Yes. Mengjiangnu was a very good wife. One winter, she came to the Great Wall with warm clothes for her husband, but her husband had already died. She was heartbroken and wept so bitterly that the Great Wall collapsed.❖杰克：是的。
孟姜女是位很好的妻子。
她在寒冬里到长城给丈夫送棉衣，但是丈夫却已经过世了。
她伤心欲绝，悲泣不止，结果把长城都哭倒了。
❖李颖：正是这样。
孟姜女看到丈夫的尸体在城墙下时，带着万分悲痛投海自尽。
真是一个忠贞的妻子啊！❖Li Ying: Perfectly right. When Mengjinagnu saw her husband’s body lying under the wall, she became so grief-stricken that she threw herself into the sea. What a faithful wife!❖Jack: Yes. Now my suggestion is that you should have a good rest tonight. Otherwise, you won’t be a great man tomorrow.❖杰克：是啊。
现在我提议你今晚该早点休息，要不然明天就当不了好汉了。
❖李颖：哦，是啊。
不到长城非好汉。
到时见。
❖Li Ying: Oh, yes. “If we fail to reach the Great Wall, we are not men.”See you then. ❖Jack: I just can’t wait to be there. Good night.❖杰克：我真是等不及了，恨不得现在就在那里。
晚安。
❖Dialogue Two:❖记者：谢谢您接受这次访谈。
西班牙是欧洲的旅游大国，也曾与1992年在Seville 举行“世博会”，在旅游经营管理上对于中国，尤其是将要举办2010世博会的上海，无疑具有较大的借鉴价值。
❖Journalist: Thank you for accepting our interview. Spain is a leading tourism country in Europe. It once held the World EXPO in Seville in 1992. Its rich experience in tourism operation and management is a valuable asset to China, especially to Shanghai, since it will be the host of the World EXPO in 2010.❖NATALLA: I am very honored to. And it gives me pleasure to share what we have learned from the experience of hosting the world EXPO.❖娜塔丽雅：我也非常荣幸能接受访问。
能够一起分享我们在举办世博会中的经验，我很高兴❖记者：据说西班牙旅游业收入占到GDP的12％，这个“旅游业收入“具体包括那些内容？❖Journalist: It is reported that the tourism revenue has reached 12﹪of GDP in Spain. What is included in this revenue?❖NATALLA: According to the traditional definition, tourism revenue simply refers to revenues from tourism services, such as hotels, travel agencies, and catering.❖娜塔丽雅：从传统定义上讲，“旅游业收入”仅仅指通过提供旅游服务得到的收入，包括旅馆业、旅行社以及餐饮业的收入。