专题11 特殊句式
特殊句式全归纳
特殊句式全归纳语法复习专题10 特殊句式--- 倒装、强调、省略、感叹、反意及祈使句热点考向一倒装句1. 完全倒装(1) There be＋主语＋...，此结构中的be有时用stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替。
There seems to be something wrong with the machine.(2) Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词There goes the bell.Let's go into the lecture hall.Be quick！Here comes the bus.(3) Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词Out rushed the children. Away flew the birds.比较：Away they hurried.(4) 介词短语(表地点)＋不及物动词＋主语On the wall hang two large portraits.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful village.(5) 表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.Seated in the first line are some advanced workers.(6) Such＋be＋主语Such are the facts；no one can deny them.Such is Yiyangqianxi, a young handsome singer popular with Chinese teenagers.2. 部分倒装(1) 用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so＋主语＋do”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly。
专题11.必过语法---①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句-2023年高
特殊句式1.特殊句式包括：①强调句①倒装句①省略句①祈使句①感叹句①附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it和that①特殊句式中的there be①一些常用的固定表达结构高频考点突破考点1倒装句一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned ．①I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly ．①He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war ．①He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly ．【答案】1.did she have supper2.do I think it possible to finish the job before dark3.did he learn the sad news4.does he speak English that he can always make himself understood考点2强调句强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __we saw Lily in the passenger seat.① the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高考英语知识清单 (强化版)-专题11 特殊句式 (解析版)
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
2022年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题11 特殊句式(仿真押题)(解析版)
1．It’s not what you have in your life but________you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．what解析：选A。
考查强调句型的用法。
句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but________you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，依据前者的what，推断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语。
故选A。
2．Only when our project has been approved of by the committee________to carry it out.A．did we start B．we startedC．can we start D．we start解析：选C。
考查倒装句。
句意：只有我们的方案被委员会证明我们才能开头施行。
only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作状语时，主句要部分倒装。
can提前即可。
故选C。
3．Why! I have nothing to confess.________you want me to say?A．What is it that B．What it is thatC．How is it that D．How it is that解析：选A。
考查特殊疑问句。
句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你到底想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth.that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前，故选A 项。
4．________you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.A．Do B．DidC．Don’t D．Didn’t5．His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just________．A．much popular B．the most popularC．the more popular D．as popular解析：选D。
2017年高考英语(深化复习+命题热点提分)专题11 特殊句式
专题11 特殊句式1．The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.【答案】if2. We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with【答案】【解析】此题考查省略句式。
that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
3. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared withB. comparing withC. compare withD. compared with【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略，英语中当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，When compared=when film is compared.句意：电影的历史更短，尤其是和音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比。
选D。
4. —What’s the matter with Della?—Well, her pare nts wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ______.A. hopes toB. hopes soC. hopes notD. hopes for【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配hope to do sth.在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。
三年高考2017-2018学年英语试题分项精析版——专题11 特殊句式(解析版) Word版含解析
2017-2018学年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11 特殊句式1.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC．keep D．have kept2.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize3.【2015·湖南】23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered 【答案】B4.【2015·湖南】21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how或者是who。
5.【2015·重庆】9.Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题11特殊句式1.【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC.Only not doD. Not only do【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。
高中英语语法专项练习 特殊句式综合(倒装句,强调句,祈使句,感叹句)
高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十一特殊句式（倒装句，强调句，祈使句，感叹句）第一部分：语法填空A组1.Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife____________count,butthelifeinyouryears.2.Wasitinthelibrary____________heoftenwenttodosomereading_____________hemettheprettygirl?ime.9.——17.——Soyou.18.HardlyhadIreturnedhomeIrealizedIhadleftmykeyattheoffice.19.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,fledthethief.20.Whywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?21.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,?22.Whatasillymistakeitisyou’vemade!23.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedmeatthattime24.Shesaidshewouldgoandshe(do)go.25.NotIcamehomelastnightdidMumgotobed.B组1.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.2.SeldomtheywatchTVduringtheday.3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—So,butwhocarewhatIsaid?4.ItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.5.cameMr.Smithandthelessonbegan.7.8.——1723.?Isit_____whowantstoseeyou.24.Whowasit_____wantedtoseemejustnow??25.?Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.?第二部分：单句改错A组1.Notonlythenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Itisnodoubtthatthefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.3.SotouchingthesongsoundthatIcouldn’tholdmytearsbackwhenIhearditforthefirsttime.4.Followingtheinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.5.—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,doesit?6.Nosoonerwelefttheroomthanwerealizedweforgottotakeourbooks.7.Whenweheardtheexcitingnews,therewassilencealloverthehallatfirst.Thencomevoicesofshouting.8.ItisMaryandJamesthataregettingmarriedanditisIwhoisgoingtobetheirbridesmaid.9.Itisonlywhenyourereadthepoemwhichyoucanreallyappreciateit.10.ThoughI’mnotavolunteeranymore,IusedtoandI’vedonesomevoluntaryworkwithmyfriends.11.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,andyourcoughwillgetworse.15.——11.—13.Ican’tbuttoadmirehiscourage.14.Ifitheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.15.Theteacherhasthestudentstoreadthenovel.第三部分：语篇型填空Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There??1??(be)twocomputerrooms,t hreeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks??2??(be)large.Itwas2,000,000d ollars?3??allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney?4??anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,i tisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent??5??(surf)theInternetatweekendshe reandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.?6???happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter??7??(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudie ncealways??8??(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom??9???youwillfindateacherwithhisstudentsispainti ngintheroom.Onthewall??10?(be)about500pictures,whichattractmanystudents.语法专题十一特殊句式参考答案第一部分：语法填空A组1.to7.was13.can1.在5.does1.2.had3.have4.did5.Fromthevalleycomeafrighteningsound.comes6.Notuntilthechildfellasleep︿themotherleavetheroom.did7.Theseworkersweremade︿workfortenhoursaday.to8.Myparentswantedmetobeateacher,butIdidn’twantto︿.be9.去掉is10.去掉to11.I’dliketo︿,butIwastoobusythen.have12.去掉on13.去掉to14.去掉it15.去掉to第三部分：语篇型填空1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
特殊句式知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4
特殊句式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）定义:特殊句式主要指倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、省略句等。
在写作时能恰到好处地运用这些句式,可以极大地提高语言的表现力和感染力,拥有表达亮点,使阅卷老师眼前一亮。
特殊句式包括：倒装句、虚拟语气、强调句、省略句。
倒装句：1.so/neither/nor+动词(be劝词/助动词/情态动词)+主语;2.由“only+副词/介词词组/状语从句”构成的状语位于句首时;3.句首以否定词(短语)或含有否定意义的词(短语)开头时;4.here或there位于句首时;虚拟语气：1.与现在事实相反,从句谓语用一般过去时；2.与将来事实相反，从句谓语可用一般过去时或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形;3.与过去事实相反,从句谓语用过去完成时;强调句：1.强调句的基本用法；2.强调句的不同句式：陈述句的强调句型、一般疑问句的强调句型、特殊疑问句的强调句型；省略句：简单句的省略、并列句的省略、复合句的省略。
一、倒装句英语句子中的主语通常在谓语动词之前,这种语序称为自然语序;但有时为了表达的需要,需要把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序就称为倒装语序,倒装语序分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
1.so/neither/nor +动词(be动词/助动词/情态动词)+主语此句型用于说明前面陈述的情况也适用于另一者。
肯定情况用so,表示“另一者也如此”;否定情况用neither/nor,表示“另一者也不如此”。
eg.Tim works very hard. So does John.蒂姆学习很努力。
约翰也很努力。
▲注意若对前面陈述的情况表示赞同、附和时,用自然语序,即“so +主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词”,表示“的确如此”。
此时前后两个句子的主语是同一人或物。
eg .-She likes Chinese very much.他非常喜欢汉语。
-So she does.的确如此。
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专题十一特殊句式
考点一倒装句
—Is everyone here?
—Not yet... Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan
B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan
D. Mo Yan has
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________________ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients Not until he went through real hardship ______________ the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________________ to him again.
A. I will speak
B. will I speak
C. do I speak
D. I speak
Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________________ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致
1.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?
A.mustn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t
1.答案C
2.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?
A.why
B.who
C.where
D.that
2.答案D
3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A.where
B.why
C.that
D.what
3.答案C
4.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons
of the year.
A.are
B.was
C.is
D.were
4.答案C
5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
5.答案A
考点三感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他
1.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A.Observe
B.To observe
C.Observed
D.Observing
1.答案A
2.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
A.if
B.or
C.and
D.while
2.答案C
3.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching30℃in summer.
A.if not
B.if ever
C.if any
D.if so
3.答案B
4.(2014湖南,30)what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.
A.Make
B.To make
C.Making
D.Made
4.答案A
5.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling
B.Call
C.To call
D.Having called
5.答案B。