introduction to Hemingway
浅析老人与海中的英雄主义
2.1.2Characteristics shared with other Hemingway heroes……………………...4
2.1.3The special characteristics of the old man……………………………….....4
2.2How the work exemplifies the Hemingway Code…............................................6
2.2.1The fight between the old man and nature…………………………….........6
1.2Social background of the work…………………….……………….…….......….1
1.3Literary status of the work…………………….……………………….……...…2
1.4Purpose of the research………….……………………………………………….3
关键词：英雄主义；海明威式英雄主义；战斗；大自然；命运
On the Heroism inThe Old Man and the Sea
Abstract
Ernest Hemingway,famousAmerican novelist and short-story writer, is the remarkable representative of the Lost Generation and the sixth NobelPrize Winner for literature. The novelThe Old Man and theSeawascreated by Hemingway in his later years and is one of the representatives of his works. It meanly tells an experience of fishing of the old man Santiago. Hemingway is well known for profiling Hemingway Code Heroes. The old man Santiago in the novel is also a typical Hemingway Code hero. In this report we will focus on analyzing how the author presents heroism inThe Old Man and the Sea.That’s the exact purpose of this research. First, I will interpret heroism of Santiago through the old man’s fight with the nature, the fate as well as himself. Then, compare the typical Hemingway Code Hero with Santiago and see the common and the difference. Third, analyze the heroism of Santiago in other images. Finally, we will discuss whether the heroism of the old man has practical significance in the modern age. This paper will take a deep research on the heroism of Santiago in the novelThe Old Man and the Sea.
海明威介绍英文作文
海明威介绍英文作文Ernest Hemingway is undoubtedly one of the most iconic figures in American literature. His distinctive style and adventurous life have left an indelible mark on theliterary world. Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up to become one of the most celebrated authors of the 20th century.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and clarity. He believed in conveying profound themes through straightforward language and sparse prose. This style, often referred to as the "Iceberg Theory," emphasizes the tip of the iceberg—what is explicitly written—while leaving much of the deeper meaning beneath the surface for readers to infer. This minimalist approach revolutionized modern literature and influenced countless writers.One of Hemingway's most famous works is "The Old Man and the Sea," published in 1952. This novella tells thestory of an aging Cuban fisherman named Santiago, who embarks on an epic struggle against a giant marlin in the Gulf Stream. Through Santiago's ordeal, Hemingway explores themes of resilience, courage, and the human condition. The novella won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and contributed to Hemingway receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.In addition to his literary achievements, Hemingway led a life as adventurous as the characters in his novels. He served as an ambulance driver during World War I, an experience that inspired his novel "A Farewell to Arms." He reported on the Spanish Civil War and World War II as a journalist, and his wartime experiences deeply influenced his writing.Hemingway's personal life was as colorful as his fiction. He was married four times and had a reputation as a charismatic and sometimes controversial figure. His love of travel and adventure took him to places like Paris, Spain, Africa, and Cuba, where he famously wrote "The Old Man and the Sea."Despite his literary success, Hemingway struggled with depression and alcoholism throughout his life. Hetragically took his own life on July 2, 1961, at the age of 61. However, his legacy lives on through his timeless works, which continue to captivate readers around the world.In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway remains a toweringfigure in American literature, known for his distinctive style, adventurous life, and profound storytelling. Through his novels, short stories, and journalism, he left an indelible mark on the literary world and inspired generations of writers to come.。
Introduction toE rnest Miller Hemingway海明威简介
A brief introduction to Ernest Hemingway
• life • works
Born
Died
1899 Oak Park, Illinois, US
World War II
a war correspondent was in Europe from June to Dec. 1944 observed the D-Day landings from an landing craft, although he was not allowed to go ashore involved in the war activities 1947 awarded a Bronze Star for his bravery during WWII. recognized for his valor in having been "under fire in combat areas in order to obtain an accurate picture of conditions”
On Sep 3, 1921, married his first wife, Hadley Richardson.
(1921-1927)
1927-1940 second wife ,Pauline Pfeiffer, an occasional fashion reporter
School life 1913-1917
海明威英文简介课件
Writing style and characteristics
Hemingway's writing style is known for its economy, precision, and consensus He masterfully used simple language to conquer complex emotions and ideas
Literary Status and Influence
Critical Claim
His works have received critical claim and numerical awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature
Influenced Generations
characterized by a sparse, unadorned style, while Fitzgerald's is more floral and descriptive
Comparison with Faulkner
Faulkner's complex, non-linear narratives and use of stream of commerce difference significantly from Hemingway's straightforward, linear style
War Experience and Literary Creation
海明威简介英文课件
Literary status and influence
Nobel Prize winner
In 1954, Hemingway won't be the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature This was a recognition of his status as one of the most important American writers of the 20th century
Childhood and learning
Hemingway had a happy childhood, filled with outdoor activities, sports, and music He attended local schools and showed an early interest in writing, resourced by his mother At the age of 16, he dropped out of high school to work as a reporter for the local newspaper
Spring Dreams in the Battlefield
01
Theme idea
This work portrays the devastation of war on the human soul, as
well as people's desire for love and peace.
02
Analysis of Hemingway's Literature
The Old Man and the Sea
名家英文介绍 海明威hemingway1
Ernest Hemingway E rnest Miller Hemingway was born at eight o'clock in the morning on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in the twentieth century. In doing so, he also created a mythological hero in himself that captivated (and at times confounded) not only serious literary critics but the average man as well. In a word, he was a star. Born in the family home at 439 North Oak Park Avenue (now 339 N. Oak Park Avenue), a house built by his widowed grandfather Ernest Hall, Hemingway was the second of Dr. Clarence and Grace Hall Hemingway's six children; he had four sisters and one brother. He was named after his maternal grandfather Ernest Hall and his great uncle Miller Hall.Oak Park was a mainly Protestant, upper middle-class suburb of Chicago that Hemingway would later refer to as a town of "wide lawns and narrow minds." Only ten miles from the big city, Oak Park was really much farther away philosophically. It was basically a conservative town that tried to isolate itself from Chicago's liberal seediness. Hemingway was raised with the conservative Midwestern values of strong religion, hard work, physical fitness and self determination; if one adhered to these parameters, he was taught, he would be ensured of success in whatever field hechose.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917. During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star,he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself. Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives—soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters—who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), andThe Torrents of Spring(a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms(1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women(1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon(1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea(1952) celebrates the indomitablecourage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees(1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories(1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished pieces.Ernest Hemingway E rnest Miller Hemingway was born at eight o'clock in the morning on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in the twentieth century. In doing so, he also created a mythological hero in himself that captivated (and at times confounded) not only serious literary critics but the average man as well. In a word, he was a star. Born in the family home at 439 North Oak Park Avenue (now 339 N. Oak Park Avenue), a house built by his widowed grandfather Ernest Hall, Hemingway was the second of Dr. Clarence and Grace Hall Hemingway's six children; he had four sisters and one brother. He was named after his maternal grandfather Ernest Hall andhis great uncle Miller Hall.Oak Park was a mainly Protestant, upper middle-class suburb of Chicago that Hemingway would later refer to as a town of "wide lawns and narrow minds." Only ten miles from the big city, Oak Park was really much farther away philosophically. It was basically a conservative town that tried to isolate itself from Chicago's liberal seediness. Hemingway was raised with the conservative Midwestern values of strong religion, hard work, physical fitness and self determination; if one adhered to these parameters, he was taught, he would be ensured of success in whatever field he chose.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917. During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star,he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein. During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill healthand mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives—soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters—who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems(1923), In Our Time(short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring(a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms(1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women(1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories(1938) includessuch famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa(1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls(1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea(1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories(1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished pieces.。
《大双心河》的视角解读
现代经济信息《大双心河》的视角解读刘娟（广西师范大学外国语学院广西桂林541004）摘要：《大双心河》采用人物尼克的和无名叙事者的两个叙事视角。
双心河暗示了故事的双重含义，表现了两种截然不同的自然观：一方面是尼克渴望驾驭自然的以人类为中心的观点；另一方面是叙事者不以人为中心的对自然的开明和尊敬态度。
这篇论文还讨论了一些海明威短篇小说的创作模式。
关键词：海明威大双心河自然观创作模式海明威于1925年发表短篇小说集《在我们的时代里》，《大双心河》是其中的最后一篇。
虽然马尔科姆考利曾在1944年介绍海明威作品时说过，《大双心河》中尼克的垂钓之行代表一种“逃避”，而这种“逃避”很可能是由其战争经历引起的(1)。
然而在开创了研究海明威战争经历之先河的菲利普扬看来，尼克是一个试图把自己从战争的恐怖记忆中解脱出来的年轻人(2)。
一、故事简介《大双心河》的故事背景是第一次世界大战刚结束，尼克从欧洲回国，他在战争中受了重伤。
身体上的伤口虽已痊愈，但是战争的恐怖、残酷所带给他心理上，精神上的创伤却难以消除。
他渴望远离尘世喧嚣，回归美丽的大自然，医治自己的心理精神创伤。
尼克的意识活动表明了他外出的根本目的是追回“原来的感觉”。
因此，他时时流露出这样的思想，即自然的存在是为了实现他的愿望。
他有一种强烈的欲望，即需要凡事按照他所预料和计划的那样发展：“尼克爬进帐篷时，心里很喜悦。
二、《大双心河》的叙事视角《大双心河)》中叙事者和尼克的话语之间过渡得自然流畅，故事叙事视角上的变化基本上仍然可以归结为两个：叙事者的和故事中人物的。
前者指无名叙事者，后者指尼克。
而且在两个视角之间形成了有趣的对照。
故事中的叙事者的叙事描绘准确、观察仔细。
有时他的概括性的话语会突然出现在描述尼克对周围环境的感受中，例如，在小说第一段的结尾，叙事者似乎以极其率直的口吻概括了森奈镇遭到毁坏的情景：“森奈镇就剩下这些了，连土地的表层也给烧毁了。
”他率直的语气似乎有这样一层含义：虽然被烧毁的土地使尼克大吃一惊，但这里尼克丝毫没有表现出面对沼泽地时所有的那种恐惧与不安。
海明威英文介绍PPT
Life
Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak park, Chicago. Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting. Mother: Music teacher
Ernest
Hemingway (July 21,1899- July 2,1961)was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate(移居国外) community in Paris, and one of the veterans(退伍军人) of the World War Ⅰ, later known as “the Lost Generation”. He receives the Pulitzer prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Thank you!!!
The Old Man and the Sea
For
84 days the old Cuban fisherman Santiago does not catch a fish but he does not feel discouraged. He goes far into the sea and hooks a giant marlin. He manages to kill the fish and tie it to his boat, only to find that on the way home he has to fight a desperate struggle with some dangerous giant sharks, which eat up the marlin, leaving only a skeleton. The old man brings it home and dreams, almost dead with exhaustion.
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people psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, taking psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.
A Farewell to Arms
A tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms, would be named to the list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by the editorial board of the American Modern Library.
Assesement
It seems as if there were always two Hemingways. One was the adventurer— the grinning, bearded “Papa” of the news photographs; the other was the skillful, sensitive author Hemingway, who patiently wrote, rewrote, and edited his work.
For his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style".
Death in the Afternoon
If a writer of prose knows enough of what he is writing about he may omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to only oneeighth of it being above water. A writer who omits things because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing.
For Whom the Bell Tolls
his experience in the Spanish Civil War detailing an incident in the war argueing for human brotherhood
The Old Man and the Sea
lost Generation
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A name to the attitudes of the post-World War I generation of Americans, especially to the young writers of that era who believed that their loves and hopes had been shattered by the war. They had been led down a glory trail to death—not for noble patriotic ideals, but for the greedy, materialistic gains of international power groups. The highminded sentiments of their elders were not to be trusted; only reality was truth—and reality was harsh: Life was futile, often meaningless.
Biological introduction Selected List of Works Writing style Assesment
Biology
In 1988, Oar Park, son of a country doctor World War I, an ambulance driver in France and Italian , get wounded. In Paris, a correspondent for the Toronto Star, involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle. World War II , settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, the Nobel Prize in Literature. In July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
Four Major Works
The Sun also Rises (1926) A Farewell to Arms (1929) For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) The Old Man and the Sea (1951)
The Sun also Rises
Writing Style
Its consistent use of short,concrete,direct prose and of scenes consisting exclusively of dialogue,gives his novels and short stories a distinctive accessibility that is immediately identifiable with the author. Owing to the direct character of both his style and his life-style,there is a tendency to cast Hemingway as a “representative” American writer whose work reflects the bold,forthright and rugged individualism of the American spirit in action.
celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Silver Medal of Military Valorin World War IPulitzer Prize in 1953
The Nobel Prize in Literature1954