定语从句专项讲解
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解
高中英语：定语从句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.判断关系代词与关系副词4.限制性和非限制性定语从句5.介词+关系词6.as, which 非限定性定语从句7.关系代词that 的用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that whom/that(可省略) whose指物which/that which/that(可省略) whose指人和物that that whose非限定性定语从句中的关系代词作主语作宾语作定语指人who whom whose/of whom指物which which whose/of which特殊情况：只能用that的情况，先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时；先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；先行词是be的表语或there be 的主语时；先行词有人又有物时；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况。
先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is XXX。
这句话中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如：Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解
定语从句一学习目标1.熟练掌握定语从句二考点解析⊙定从的功能—解释说明This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂⊙定语从句定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。
I bought a cow that looked like a horse.⊙定语从句怎么考？语法22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷）A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which完形Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷）阅读&写作A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇）Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇）⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
(完整版)定语从句语法详解
定语从句语法专题（Attributive Clauses）教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
在句中做定语，被修饰的名词或代词，叫做先行词。
从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
eg She is the girl（who got the first prize.）girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。
the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as（主, 宾, 定）关系副词: when, where, why.（状语）2.关系词的作用:（1）引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用；（2）代替先行词在句中充当成分。
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- which用于修饰物，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- who用于修饰人，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- whom用于修饰人，在非正式情况下，常省略为who，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- whose表示所属关系，修饰人或物；- when表示时间，在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句；- where表示地点，在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例：1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是医生。
定语从句详细讲解
定语从句详细讲解以定语从句为题，详细讲解如下：定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来给出进一步的详细信息。
它通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
定语从句的作用是对先行词进行补充说明，进一步限定其范围或提供更多细节。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词包括“that, who, whom, whose, which”等。
例句1：I have a friend who lives in London.（我有一个住在伦敦的朋友）解释：定语从句“who lives in London”修饰先行词“a friend”，提供了进一步的信息，说明这个朋友住在伦敦。
例句2：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借来的那本书很有趣）解释：定语从句“that I borrowed from the library”修饰先行词“the book”，说明这本书是我从图书馆借来的。
2. 关系副词引导的定语从句：关系副词包括“where, when, why”等。
例句3：I still remember the day when we first met.（我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那天）解释：定语从句“when we first met”修饰先行词“the day”，说明这一天是我们第一次见面的那一天。
例句4：This is the reason why I didn't go to the party.（这就是我没去参加聚会的原因）解释：定语从句“why I didn't go to the party”修饰先行词“the reason”，说明这就是我没去参加聚会的原因。
3. 定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在先行词之后，也可以放在先行词之前。
例句5：The boy who is playing football is my brother.（正在踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟）解释：定语从句“who is playing football”放在先行词“the boy”之后，修饰这个男孩。
(完整word)定语从句讲解总结,推荐文档
定语从句讲解一．定语从句1.注意英汉差异：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，如：①.a beautiful girl ②.a lovely boy是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，如：③.She is the girl in red. 她就是穿红衣的女孩。
④.The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了个装满钱的包。
⑤.He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。
2.分清主句与从句，看究竟哪个句子缺少成分。
如上面第5：主句：He is the man从句：who you are looking for在从句中，looking for 的宾语是the man.因此选用关系代词 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定语从句。
3.从句中做宾语的关系代词可以省略，故第5题可以写成：He is the man you are looking for.二．定语从句（从句部分）1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
定语从句的讲解「最全」
定语从句的讲解「最全」定语从句的讲解「最全」一. 知识疏理：1. 定语从句2. 先行词3. 关系词的用法：包括关系代词与关系副词二. 专题讲解：一. 是定语从句?定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。
(修饰名词student。
) 80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。
(修饰整个主句Football is played over 80 countries。
)三. 先行词与关系词1. 什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
e.g: Don’t forget 别忘了我让你带的书。
(the book为先行词。
)2. 什么是关系词：引导定语从句的关联词为关系词，分为关系代词与关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose……关系副词有：where, when, why, ……e.g: I will never forget the days when I stayed in New York.注意：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。
②在定语从句中，关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，关系副词起着副词和连词的作用。
③在定语从句中，关系词代替先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复作用相当于先行词的词。
下面的句子是错误的：This is the right book that you are looking for the book.(应去掉the book。
)This is the right book that you are looking for it.(应去掉it。
)①常见的关系代词②常见的关系副词e.g: Our chemistry teacher is a man can make his class lovely and interesting.我们的化学老师可以使他的课堂生动有趣。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句专项讲解提问：定语是什么？修饰限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。
举例: This is a beautiful flower. （形容词作定语，置前）This is a flower in the garden. （介词短语作定语，置后）This is先行词修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
结构： 先行词+ 关系词+ 其他关系词的用法:1. 关系词的分类：1）关系代词： who, whom, which, that, whose2）关系副词： when, where, why (作状语)2. 关系代词在句中充当成分3. 关系代词的详细用法● who, whom 的用法1) who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省。
The girl who is in red is Lily. (作___________,不可省）I like the person who you are talking to. (作___________,可用whom/that 替换或者省略) You are who you are. (作___________, 不可省)2) whom 在句中作宾语， 限制性从句可省，非限制性从句中不能省略I happened to meet the professor whom I got to know at a party yesterday.(作________,可省)I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. （_________后面不可省）● whose 的用法whose 的先行词既可指人，也可指物。
在定语从句中作定语，whose = the n. +of which/whom e.g. This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. (whose 指人)= This is the scientist, ____________ the achievements are well known.e.g. I ’d like a room whose window faces the sea. （whose 指物）= I ’d like a room ______________ the window faces the sea.● that 和which 的用法1) 限制性定语从句中，通常情况下可以互换。
that 指人或物，which 指物不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省，主语不能。
His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets. (作___________, 不可省)The coat _______________ I put on the desk is black. （作___________, ___________） The room in ________I live is very big.= The room _________ I live in is very big.2）只用that ——“人物最不避人物”Is this the museum that you visited the other day? (指_______,可用_______)Jack is no longer the person that I met five years ago. （指______, 可用_______、________） This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city. (先行词被___________修饰) The first thing that we should do now is to find a local guide. （先行词被___________修饰） All the apples __that__ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.There is not much ___________ ought to be done right now. (先行词为____________)He did everything could help us. (先行词为____________)(10 全国2) I refuse to accept the blame for something ____________ was someone else’s fault.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. thatWho is the person that is standing at the school gate? （前有__________）哪辆自行车是你弄丢的那辆？_________ is the bike ________ you lost?Tell us about the people and the places _that are different from ours.I’m going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.（先行词是_____________）3) 只用which①在非限制性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.Tokyo, ___________ is the capital of Japan, sees great changes every day.②在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词前。
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.The pen with __________ you are writing is Jeff’s.③如果有两个定语从句，其中前一个关系代词用that，后一个宜用whichLet me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.Step 1: 找出先行词，判断指人指物Step 2: 判断定语从句中缺什么成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语）Step 3: 选择合适的关系代词。
1. This is the bag ________ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. This2. The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl ________ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory ________ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. this5. The only language ________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it6. The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all7. Please show me the book ________ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. This is the best book ________ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /9. The man ________ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. He10. The boy ________ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door11. Don’t go in, this is the shop ________ we have just been ________.A. /, toB. that, /C. where, toD. which, there12. He is the most careful boy ________ I know.A. whatB. whichC. asD. /13. Did you tell your mother all ________ you had seen on the way home?A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which14. It’s one of the most important meetings ________ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held15. This is the new type of plane _______ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose1. They sent my child to the school every morning, which I considered a great help to me.2. She has two daughters who study in the same school.3. Talking about the USA, New York is the first thing that comes to mind.4. Do you know the girl who is standing on the stage?5. She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.6. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?7. The first thing that we need to do now is to clean the room.8. Her grandma passed away last night, which made her quite sad.9. Singing is the only thing that interested her most.10. Yellow River is the second longest river in China that is the origin of Chinese nation.11. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy.12. The song to which you are listening is one of my favorite song.13. which is the pen that you lost?14. A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.。