广东省南海中学顺德华侨中学高三联考试卷
2020届佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三语文第一次联考试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面各题。
材料一：诗词，除了课堂与考试，也可以变成《中国诗词大会》这样的综艺节目，引发全民追捧；二胡，除了街头与舞台，也可以走进直播平台，中央民族乐团二胡首席蔡阳的一次演出，吸引21.5万观众；故宫除了景点与博物馆，也可以化身折扇、玩偶、便签，一年文创产品的销售额达10亿元……传统文化，正抖落历史的尘与土，脚步轻快地跟上了时代。
日前，中办国办印发《国家“十三五”时期文化发展改革规划纲要》，其中提到“厘清中华优秀传统文化的内涵，改造陈旧的表现形式，赋予新的时代内涵和现代表达形式”“普及中华诗词、音乐舞蹈、书法绘画等，举办经典诵读、国学讲堂、文化讲坛、专题展览等活动。
鼓励媒体开办主题专栏、节目。
利用互联网，推动中华优秀传统文化网络传播”。
这为传统文化的开发挖掘指明了道路：既保有传统的魅力，又带着时代的创意。
谈及传统文化，言必及深邃与厚重。
同时，任何一种文化，其生命力也来源于开放性与多义性，来源于多维度阐释的可能。
古语云：“爱如一炬之火，万火引之，其火如故。
”传统文化也是如此，任何人取一星火光，都可收获智慧的启迪。
正如一曲《琵琶行》，在陈寅恪先生的笔下，成就了《元白诗笺证稿》这样的名著；在今天“90后”“00后”的手中，变成了网络上一曲流行歌曲。
正因为可以取之而不竭，文化才能呈现出多元丰富的包容。
季羨林先生留学德国时，选修了一门梵文课，课堂上只有他一个学生，“绝学”的凄凉景象大抵如此。
传统文化要避免“绝学化”，就不能只有“阳春白雪”一种样态，也不妨亲近“下里巴人”。
综艺节目《中国诗词大会》的观众人数累计达到11亿人次，在这些人里，又有多少懵懂少年，喜欢上了诗词？有多少普普通通的人，感受到了诗词的韵味？诗词变身综艺，乐器走进直播，这些传统文化找到了新的落点，也就有了焕发新一轮蓬勃生命力的可能。
高三联考试卷课标试题_1
顺德华侨中学郑裕彤中学南海中学三校2021届高三语文联考试卷〔2021．12．20〕Ⅰ卷〔阅读66分〕甲必考题〔51分〕一、现代文阅读〔18分〕阅读下面的阐述文，完成1—5题中国书法：作为一种文化刘守安①我们提出书法是一种文化，并不是为书法下定义，只是一个范围的界定。
时下人们为“中国书法〞已下过各种各样的定义，表述的方式各不同，但使用的一个关键词和核心概念是一样的，那就是“艺术〞。
特别是几位著名的学者提出书法是“艺术〞，甚至是“纯粹艺术〞、“最高艺术〞等等，影响甚大。
②人们把中国书法定义为艺术是基于中国书法具有很高的审美价值。
但把汉字的字形放在“中国书法〞作为文化层次的构造中来审视，就会发现，汉字符号的审美效果是在书法文化构造的物态文化层面表达的。
在整体的书法文化或者一件完好的书法“作品〞中，字体书法形态属于物态文化层，这是书法“本体〞构造的“外显〞的表层局部。
当人们对汉字构造的科学性、艺术性及书写出来的笔法、字法、章法给予充分的估量和赞美的时候，我们看到研究者往往只限于对“作品〞“物态文化层〞的分析说明。
并且往往忽略字体得以显示的“物器〞、材料本身的质地、色彩因素；忽略一件书法“作品〞的美是在书体形态与材料形态有机交融中显示出来的这一重要事实，所以人们对书法“物态层〞的研究与描绘也往往是不全面的。
在多层次构造的书法文化中，只就其表层构造进展分析，把它当作书法“本体〞、全体，并由此概括其性质并作定义。
这种研究思想和方法都值得斟酌。
③在对一种文化形态作文化构造的观察中，我们分出物态、制度、行为、心态四个文化层次，以求全面认识其内部构造中的各个文化层次并非具有同等的意义。
其中心态文化层是文化的核心局部。
这个核心局部表达着该文化形态被创造的目的。
因此也集中表达着该文化形态的价值、功能。
就详细的书法作品来说，展示汉字字迹的形态不是目的，展示出一定的文字的内容，以实现文字的记录、传播功能才是目的。
各种书法“作品〞的文字内容表达着作者、书者的思想、意识、价值观念、思维方式、审美情趣等等，展示出蕴含着经济、政治、HY、家族、社会风习等内容的无比丰富的“意义世界〞。
2024届广东省佛山市顺德区高三下学期三轮仿真题物理试题
2024届广东省佛山市顺德区高三下学期三轮仿真题物理试题一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的答案中，只有一个符合题目要求。
(共8题)第(1)题用注射器将一段空气（可视为理想气体）封闭，操作注射器实现气体按如图的变化。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．，所有分子热运动的动能都增大B．，气体吸收的热量等于气体对外做的功C．，气体的压强先增大后减小D．状态时，单位时间内与注射器单位面积碰撞的分子数比状态时多第(2)题如图所示，带电小球P固定在绝缘竖直墙面上，用绕过固定在竖直墙上O点的小定滑轮的细线拉着带电小球Q。
小球Q静止时P、Q间的距离为r，O、P间的距离为h，。
现用拉力F缓慢拉动绳端，使小球Q缓慢移动，在小球Q从图示位置缓慢移动到O点的过程中（ ）A．拉力F先增大后减小B．小球P、Q间的库仑力逐渐减小C．小球P、Q系统的电势能先不变后减小D．小球Q在P球位置产生的电场强度大小不变第(3)题核能的发现是人类探索微观物质结构的一个重要成果，但如何合理利用核能是全人类社会需共同正视和思考的问题。
2023年8月24日，某国不顾对全人类的危害，公然向太平洋排放核废水，核废水中含有大量的放射性元素成分，这些元素的降解时间长，会对海洋生态系统造成严重破坏。
关于人们对原子核的认识，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．核污染水中包含的放射性物质衰变时会发出、、射线，射线电离能力最强B．放射性元素经过两个完整的半衰期后，将完全衰变殆尽C．核子间的弱相互作用和电磁相互作用使核子聚集到一起形成原子核D．核子在结合成原子核时，核子平均质量亏损越大，原子核越稳定第(4)题根据研究团队的预测，到2027年全球人工智能行业的能源消耗将达到惊人的1.2万亿千瓦时，可控核聚变可以提供大量的清洁能源，下列关于核聚变的说法正确的是（ ）A．核聚变过程中释放能量，因此质量数不守恒B．核聚变反应中生成的新核比结合能大于反应前原子核的比结合能C．只有氘和氚能发生核聚变，其他原子核不能D．要使核聚变持续发生，需要外界持续不断提供能量第(5)题抖空竹是国家非物质文化遗产之一、在某次抖空竹表演时，表演者的左右手所持杆和空竹位置如图所示，此时左手高于右手，轻绳两端位置之间的连线与水平方向成角，空竹悬挂在轻绳上。
广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学郑裕彤中学南海中学三校2020届高三化学联考试卷 新课标 人教版
广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学郑裕彤中学南海中学三校2020届高三化学联考试卷06-12-23试卷满分150分,完成时间120分钟；可能用到的相对原子质量：C—12 H—1 O—16 N—14 Cu—64 S—32 I—127第I卷（选择题，共64分）一、选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，每小题4分，共32分）1．许多环境问题是跨国界的，甚至是全球性的。
根据《蒙特利尔议定书》的有关要求，我国政府采取了一系列措施来保护地球环境。
如，2020年起我国汽车业全面禁用氟里昂（Freon）空调、2020年开始停止生产“哈龙（Halons）1211灭火器”等。
下列环境问题中，由于大量使用氟里昂、哈龙等物质而导致的为A．酸雨B．臭氧空洞C．温室效应D．光化学烟雾2．2020年4月20日，江苏扬州发生氨气泄漏事故。
2020年以来，淮安、无锡等地又发生重大液氯泄漏事故。
下列有关氯气、氨气的说法正确的是A．氯气和氨气都是易液化的气体B．氯气和氨气都是无色、密度比空气大的有毒气体C．氯气和氨气都是由极性键构成的非极性分子D．标况下，22.4L氯气和氢气混合气光照反应后,原子总数约为NA3．下列物质提纯、检验、保存的方法正确的是A．液溴保存在橡皮塞的细口瓶中，并加水液封B．SO2气体中的少量SO3气体，可用浓硫酸洗气除去C．检验Na2SO4溶液中是否混有NaCl：加入AgNO3溶液，观察是否有白色沉淀D．除去乙酸中混有的乙醇：加入生石灰后蒸馏4．下列实验操作正确的是A．用湿润的pH试纸测定某溶液的pHB．使用碱式滴定管盛装KMnO4溶液滴定Na2SO3溶液C．将3滴浓硫酸滴入蓬松的脱脂棉中搅拌加热，再在其中加入新制的Cu(OH)2悬浊液并加热至沸腾，可证明纤维素的水解D．用热水加热乙醛和银氨溶液的混合液做乙醛的银镜实验5．某溶液中含有CH3COO－、SO42－、SO32－、HCO3－、CO32－等五种离子。
将过量的Na2O2固体加入其中后，仍能大量存在的离子是A．CH3COO－、SO42－、HCO3－B．SO42－、SO32－、CO32－C．SO32－、HCO3－D．CH3COO－、SO42－、CO32－6．有以下七种饱和溶液：①Ba（NO3）2；②Ca（OH）2；③Ca（clO）2：④CaCl2；⑤Na2CO3；⑥NaAlO2；⑦NH3和NaC1，分别持续通入CO2，最终能得到沉淀或析出晶体的是A．②④⑥B．①③⑥C．⑤⑥⑦D．②③⑥7．目前人类已发现的非金属元素除稀有气体外共有16种，下列对这16种非金属元素的相关判断①都是主族元素，最外层电子数都大于4②单质在反应中都只能作氧化剂③氢化物常温下都是气态，所以又都叫气态氢化物④氧化物常温下都可以与水反应生成酸A．只有①②正确 B．只有①③正确 C．只有④正确 D．①②③④均不正确8.下列说明或表达方式正确．．的是A．HClO结构式：H—O—Cl B．MgBr2电子式：Mg2+C．Al3+离子结构示意图：D．溶液的酸性：磷酸＞硝酸二、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
2019-2020学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三语文第二次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三语文第二次联考试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面各题。
材料一：6月25日2时9分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭，成功发射第46颗北斗导航卫星。
截至目前，北斗三号已成功发射21颗卫星，包括18颗MEO卫星，这一轨道的卫星因小巧灵活加之英文简称谐音而被网友称为“萌星”；1颗GEO卫星，这一轨道的卫星被北斗人称为“吉星”；以及两颗IGSO卫星，被北斗人称为“爱星”。
“萌星”是全球组网的主力，不辞辛劳地绕着地球满场跑，以求覆盖到全球更广阔的区域；“吉星”则始终随着地球自转而动，以便时刻聚焦祖国；“爱星”则像辛勤的蜜蜂一样，让自己的星下点轨迹始终聚焦亚太地区跳8字舞。
此次发射的第46颗北斗导航卫星，是北斗三号系统的第二颗“爱星”。
（摘编自2019年6月27日“中国卫星导航定位应用管理中心”网站）材料二：第十届中国卫星导航年会5月22日在北京召开，一批具有自主知识产权的北斗最新成果得到全方位展示。
据了解，我国今年还将发射6至8颗北斗三号卫星，继续加快全球组网步伐。
20余年来，我国北斗导航实现“三步走”。
去年，北斗三号卫星更是以一年19星的佳绩在太空中刷新了“中国速度”。
在北斗背后，是一支以中国航天科技集团五院为主的研发团队，他们秉持“北斗精神”为国家托举国之重器。
北斗一号总设计师、中国工程院院士范本尧回忆，国产化从北斗一号的太阳帆板做起，“当时很多卫星都不敢上，北斗是第一个‘吃螃蟹’的，硬着头皮上”，之后的国产化攻关更为艰苦，凭借自力更生的创业精神，以总指挥李祖洪、总设计师范本尧等为代表的老一辈北斗人逐一攻克，于2003年建成了北斗一号系统，使我国成为继美、俄之后第三个拥有自主卫星导航系统的国家。
北斗二号研制在国产化的道路上迈出更大步伐。
为实现快速形成区域导航服务能力的国家战略，以谢军、杨慧等为代表的北斗人设计了国际上首个以GEO/IGSO卫星为主、有源与无源导航多功能服务相融合的卫星方案，攻克了以导航卫星总体技术、高精度星载原子钟等为代表的多项关键技术，建成了国际上首个混合星座区域卫星导航系统。
2020届佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案
2020届佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三生物第一次联考试卷及答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1.下列有关酶的叙述，正确的是（）A. 一种酶只能催化一种反应，所以酶具有专一性B.加热、加Fe3+、加新鲜的肝脏研磨液促进H2O2分解的原理相同C. 探究酶的最适温度时一般不宜选用过氧化氢酶D. 呼吸酶和溶酶体酶都不需要通过高尔基体形成囊泡运输2.如图为甲、乙、丙三个神经元(部分)成的突触结构神经元兴奋时，Ca2+通道开放，使Ca2+内流，由此触发突触小泡前移，并释放神经递质。
下列相关叙述正确的是( )A. 突触是突触小体的一部分，包括突触前膜、突触间隙和突触后膜B. 乙酰胆碱和5一羟色胺都是信息分子，能与相应突触后膜上的特定受体结合C. 据图判断，若乙神经元的Ca2+通道被抑制甲神经元兴奋后会引起丙兴奋D. 细胞间的信息传递离不开神经递质，因而神经递质会全部被回收重复利用3.下列各选项中，属于活细胞的一组是A.植物的木纤维和导管细胞B.甲状腺激素和朊病毒C.花粉和孢子D.鞭毛和精子4.ATP、GTP、CTP和UTP是细胞内四种高能磷酸化合物，它们的结构只是碱基不同，下列叙述错误的是（）A.CTP中“C”是由胞嘧啶和脱氧核糖构成的B.1分子CTP彻底水解可得到3种小分子物质C.ATP的合成常伴随着细胞内的放能反应D.UTP断裂两个高能磷酸键是构成RNA的基本单位之一5.下列有关显微镜的知识，正确的是A. 一个细小物体若被显微镜放大50倍，这里“被放大50倍”是指放大该标本的面积B. 当显微镜的目镜为10×、物镜为10×时，在视野直径范围内看到一行相连的8个细胞，若目镜不变、物镜换成40×时，则在视野直径范围内可看到一行相连细胞2个C. 在用显微镜观察玻片标本时，如果要观察的物像位于视野的左上方，应向右下方移动玻片，将要观察的物像移到视野的中央D. 若载玻片上有d字母，则视野中呈现b字母6.有关组成细胞的化合物叙述正确的是（）A. 蛋白质、核酸和糖类都是由单体连接形成的生物大分子B. 果糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖属于还原糖C. 某些脂质分子具保温的作用D. 细胞中的无机盐都以离子形式存在7.下图1和图2表示某些生物体内的物质合成过程示意图，对此分析正确的是（）A. 两图中甲、丙均表示mRNA，可以作为翻译的直接模板B. 乙和丁移动方向均为从右向左C. 图1和图2所示过程均遵循碱基互补配对原则D. 图1中不同的乙结构合成的多肽链的氨基酸序列不同8.下列有关油料种子在成熟和萌发过程中的叙述，正确的是（）A. 油料种子成熟过程中干物质积累量和脱落酸含量逐渐增多B. 油料种子萌发早期细胞内脂肪向糖类转化需大量N元素C. 种子萌发过程中可发生基因重组等三种可遗传的变异D. 同质量的油料种子和淀粉种子萌发过程中耗氧量相同9.甲乙两种物质在细胞内外的浓度情况如图所示。
2020-2021学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BThe British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking．His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetryevents led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015．“At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，”Byrne says．While some of Beijing's literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene．Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community．Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District 's Baochao Hutong．Byrne says，“In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area．”He adds，“The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world．We create a kindof theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or artform．”The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called“Poetry-in-Translation”was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages．Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life．And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to buildnew relationships while living in a different country．4. What can we know about the Spittoon Collective?A. It was closed in 2019．B. It was set up in 2013 in Beijing．C. It's popular with literature lovers．D. It's a community just for foreigners．5. Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong?A. To attract students' love of poetry．B. To expandChina's literature globally．C. To makeBeijing's hutongs famous．D. To combine poetry with the hutong．6. What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture?A. Beneficial．B. Negative．C. Challenging．D. Controversial．7. What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective?A. Unclear．B. Intolerant．C. Doubtful．D. Favorable．CRecently, I experienced a wonderful lesson in how little things still meana lot. My brother, mother and I live in Hawaii. Our farm is at least a dozen miles from even the most basic of services. Therefore, I take weekly trips to the shop to gel supplies. About a month ago, I finished loading up the car and was about to leave when a piece of paper on the ground caught my eye. I picked it up and read it carefully.Immediately, I was grateful that I had done that___4___It was a receipt (收据) from the State Motor Vehicle Division, recording the owner's payment of her Vehicle's Registration fees. I put myself in his or her shoes and thought: no one would throw this away. I looked over the receipt for any personal data, perhaps a license plate (车牌) or telephone number, but failed. How could I find theowner in the busy, crowded parking lot? Had it been lying there for a few minutes or a week? So I checked the date, the fees paid and the name of the owner, who must live in our town. I decided that the best and easiest step to take was to put the receipt in an envelope and send it to the owner first the next morning.By the end of the week, I received a beautiful “thank you” letter from a woman including a handwritten message and a card. In the letter, the woman explained how the wind took her receipt from a pocket in her car's passenger door. She had searched everywhere for quite some time before giving up.It felt great to know I had helped someone avoid a loss by doing something that seemed little and unimportant.8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A. He was lucky to learn the lesson.B. It was a good idea to do shopping that day.C. He was right to pick up the paper.D. It turned out the paper belonged to the writer.9. What information did the writer get from the paper?A The woman's license plate number.B. The woman's phone number.C. The woman's name.D. The woman's address.10. How did the woman lose the receipt?A. She forgot where she had put it.B. A strong wind blew it away.C. It fell onto the floor.D. She left it in the parking lot.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Lesson I Will Never ForgetB. Never Lose Heart or Give upC. Little Things Still Mean a LotD. Think Carefully Before You ActDIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsored第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年佛山市顺德区华侨中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-nameregistration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town, I have a great interest in nature. Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college, I decided to go toCanadajust because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there So after I finished the study program, I went toYellowknifein theNorthwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night inYellowknife. Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 p.m. and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night, whenever it was sunny, I went outside at night and looked at the sky. It was so cold that I lost all feeling in myhands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights, I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights. They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky. After that, suddenly, they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while, which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen. Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky, it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts, the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky. That’s because they come about from the collisions (碰撞) between atmospheric gases and the solar wind. Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active, whichleads to the best northern lights. And the color1 s of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out?A. She wanted to take a picture of him.B. She wanted to take a walk with him.C. She wanted to tell him something important.D. She wanted him to see the northern lights.5. The author forgot to take pictures after going out because ______.A. the host mother didn’t remind him to take the cameraB. he was shocked by the wonderful sightC. the lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonD. he lost all feeling in his hands and feet6. When is the best time to see the northern lights?A. When they appear in the north part of the sky.B. When they come down to the south part of the sky.C. When they are between the north and south.D. When they rise in the east part of the sky.7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Waysto take good pictures.B. The relationship between the sun and the northern lights.C.The color1 s of the northern lights.D. The time of the best northern lights.CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the faultwas his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboard drawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend onyou?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDTourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.12. What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared experiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.13. Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person's imagination.14. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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20XX年中学测试中学试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：2021届广东省南海中学顺德华侨中学高三联考试卷第一部分选择题（共 70 分）一、单选题：本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
如图所示，图中实线MQ、LP分别代表经线和纬线，回答1—2题。
1．若图中虚线L→Q→P为从秋分至春分太阳直射点变化轨迹，则下列叙述正确的是A．太阳直射L点时，北极圈与南极圈的正午太阳高度角相差90°B．太阳直射点从L点移至Q点期间，气压带风带向北移动C．太阳直射点从Q点移至P点期间，北印度洋海区季风洋流主要呈逆时针方向流动D．太阳直射Q点时，北极圈昼长时间比赤道长2．若图中虚线LQP为晨昏线，则下列叙述正确的是A．此时O地太阳高度一定为90°B．L、O两地昼长时间一定相同C．此时O地地方时一定为12点D．L、Q两地自转角速度一定相同读右等高线图．回答3--4题。
3. 站在东南侧山顶上，最有可能观测不到的是A．甲地 B．乙地C．丙地 D．丁地4．桥面相对于桥底的最大高度约为A．9米 B．49米C．99米 D．149米下面的甲、乙两图分别表示某滨海地区某日海陆表面气温日变化曲线和海陆上空气流运动特征，读图回答5—6题。
5.由图甲判断海上最高气温出现的时刻是A.①B.②C.③D.④6.由图甲可知图乙中海风的出现时间约为A.6时至18时间B.8时至16时间C.18时至次日6时间D.16时至次日8时间 读图，根据下列材料完成完成7~8题。
材料一 20XX 年11月26日8时49分，江西九江—瑞昌间（29.7°N 、115.7°E ）发生5.7级地震。
材料二 九江附近地区和贝加尔湖地质构造断面示意图。
7、有关九江—瑞昌地震成因的叙述正确的是 （ ）A 、受长江和鄱阳湖影响地壳不稳定B 、地处亚欧板块和太平洋板块之间地壳不稳定C 、地处断层构造带上，地震不稳定D 、地处断层的地垒部位，地震不稳定 8、庐山和贝加尔湖成因构造特征比较A 、成因相同B 、构造相同C 、地质时期两者都有火山活动D 、前者属断块山体，后者由地壳裂谷或积水而成。
读右图，完成9~10题。
9．甲城位于乙城的方位是（ ） A ．东南方向 B ．西南方向C ．东北方向D ．西北方向10．如果甲城游客在北京时间7时欣赏 海上日出，则此刻乙城（ ）A ．海上日落B ．昼短夜长贝加尔湖构造断面C．明月当空 D．日已偏西11．甲城和乙城的气候类型相同，都是（）A．热带沙漠气候 B．温带海洋性气候C．地中海气候D．亚热带季风气候12、下图中①②③④代表的地区依次是（）A．苏南地区、珠江三角洲地区、浙江温州地区、东北地区B．浙江温州地区、苏南地区、东北地区、珠江三角洲地区C．珠江三角洲地区、浙江温州地区、苏南地区、东北地区D．东北地区、珠江三角洲地区、浙江温州地区、苏南地区13．当太阳直射点位于A时，北京时间为（）A、12月22日21时20分B、6月22日21时20分C、12月22日21时4分D、3月21日21时4分14．当太阳直射点运行到哪点时，东半球刚好全都在黑夜之中（）A、EB、AC、 DD、B15．当太阳直射点位于D点时（）A、正是南极考察的最佳季节B、此时南非开普敦温和多雨C、北半球正午太阳高度角达到一年中最大值D、地球公转的线速度和角速度较快16下列河流的河口地区，进入新的一天的时间顺序，由早到晚，正确的是（）A、①②④③B、②①③④C、④③②①D、③①②④17、上述河流流域内，有世界著名棉花产地的是（）A、②④B、①③C、②③D、①④18、下列四幅气温垂直变化图中，最容易造成非典型肺炎传播扩散的是（）近年来，我国华北地区的扬尘、沙暴天气渐趋严重，发生次数增多，影响范围增大，最远的可能影响到长江中下游地区，而沙尘主要来自内蒙古地区，据此回答19～20题。
19．对扬尘、沙暴起决定性影响作用的天气系统是A．准静止锋 B．暖锋 C．冷锋 D．气旋20．导致扬尘、沙暴加剧的原因主要是：①过度放牧、破坏草原②采掘发菜，导致草场破坏、泥沙裸露③西西伯利亚冷高压逐年增强，风力逐年增大④世界气候越来越干，降雨量减少，蒸发量不断增大A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④二、双项选择题：本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有两项是符合题目要求的。
每小题全选对得 3 分，只选一项且选对者，得 1 分，其余情况均不得分。
20XX年一场飓风，以及随之引发的洪水使美国南部受灾，失踪者数万；20XX年第19号台风“龙王”造成福建15人死亡，370多万人受灾，直接经济损失32.78亿人民币；台风和飓风令世界关注，读图回答21．有关台风和飓风的形成的说法正确的是（）A、台风和飓风形成原因相同B、台风和飓风发生的季节不同C、台风主要发生在大陆东岸D、飓风主要发生在大洋的东部22．减轻飓风或台风灾害损失的主要措施是：A、加强飓风的监测和预报B、建立灾害救治系统，加强灾后救治工作C、人工减弱飓风的强度D、改变飓风的移动方向23．“西气东输”工程对长江三角洲地区的有利影响有（）A．扩大能源来源，弥补能源不足 B．将资源优势转化为经济优势C．有利于改善环境，减轻污染 D．有利于带动沿线地区经济发展读甲，乙、丙三个国家的轮廓图，回答24～25题。
24．关于甲、乙、丙三国共同具有的地理特征；叙述正确的是（）A．国土全部位于南半球 B．都分布有热带草原景观C．人口密集区都位于国土的东南部 D．都是所在大洲经济最发达的国家25．关于三国进出口贸易的叙述．正确的是（）A．都出口金属矿产 B．都出口小麦C．都进口石油 D．都进口热带经济作物26．关于下列两幅地质构造图描述正确的是（）A、甲为背斜构造，乙为向斜构造B、乙处为河谷有河流发育C、甲乙均为向斜构造D、甲为良好的储水构造乙从70年代中期开始，首先在英国，随后在美国、西欧各国、日本，后来又在北欧各国，相继出现了逆城市化现象。
回答27—28题。
27．目前在西方国家一些大城市，城市中心区人口向郊区移动的主要原因是A 、大城市中心区环境恶化、地价上涨B 、农产品供给满足不了城市的需求 C、汽车的普及，高速公路、地铁的迅速发展 D 、城市中心区人口密集，就业困难28．目前许多发展中国家，城市化速度过快、城市发展不合理，主要原因是A、城市经济畸形发展，城乡差别过大B、人口增长过快，农村劳动力过剩C、城市第三产业发展迅速，能容纳大量就业人口D、国家经济快速发展，农村剩余劳动力大量涌人据报道，我国首座70千瓦塔式太阳能热发电系统在江苏江宁建成并成功发电．据此回答29－30题。
29．在江苏江宁建设太阳能电站的主要原因是该地区（） A．是我国太阳能资源最丰富的地区B．具有开发利用太阳能资源的资金与技术C．经济发达，能源需求量大D．人口稠密，建太阳能电站可吸纳当地大量的下岗工人30．开发利用太阳能资源的主要优点是（） A．清洁无污染B．投资成本低廉C．总能量巨大可再生D．受自然条件影响小第二部分非选择题（共 80 分）三、综合题（本大题共 5 小题，共 80 分）31、．读俄罗斯和日本工业图，根据所学知识回答下列问题（17分）工业区⑴据图概述俄罗斯和日本工业分布的特点，并结合相关知识，简要分析其原因。
（8分）俄罗斯日本工业分布的特点原因⑵图中可能形成凌汛现象的河流有，请简述凌汛形成的条件______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ （3分）⑶试从人口、经济、资源分布的角度，分析俄罗斯在经济发展中积极东进，而我国却大力开发西部的异同点。
（6分）______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 32、读下图，回答下列问题。
（17分）（1）丙图中的四点，能反映甲图所在地区气候的是_____；该气候类型作用下形成的自然带名称是。
能反映乙图所在地区气候的是__________（写序号）， 乙地区最典型的农业地域类型是 ________。
（4分） （2）填表比较两地区河流水文特征及成因。
(8分)地区水文特征形成原因甲乙（3）乙地区内河运输较发达的社会经济原因有________________ （2分） （4）甲、乙两地区中，地质灾害比较严重的是_________(甲或乙)，指出其中破坏性最大的 地质灾害及其成因________________________________________________________。
（3分）33、阅读下列材料，回答后面的问题 （18分）珠三角洲产业结构演变图20世纪80年代，香港与珠三角地区在经济合作中逐步形成了“前店后厂”的加工贸易模式. 90年代中后期，这种分布格局逐渐改变。
如今经济发展比较缓慢的粤北山区及粤东、粤西等地,正与珠三角联手,在当地划出专用土地设立产业转移园区(1)结合所学简述图示地区产业发展与转移的趋势（ 4分）(2)粤北山区设立的产业转移园主要有哪些比较优势?当地应采取哪些措施促进园区经济健康、快速发展?（4）分（3）珠三角地区能源紧张严重制约的该地区的经济发展，为此我国采取了哪些措施来缓解该地区的能源紧张状况？（4分）（4）近年外资向长三角流动趋势加强,珠三角发展的动力受到影响，同长三角相比，珠三角的劣势主要表现在哪些方面？（6分）34、读“进藏铁路线(正在建或待建)方案示意图”(图3—4)和相关资料，完成下列要求。
(18分)服装、印刷、金属、制品、塑料制品计算机、信息技术、生物技术、汽车、石油化工制糖业、罐头食品业资料：进藏铁路的选线最初有三个方案(图3—4)：北线(青藏铁路)、中线(川藏铁路)、南线(滇藏铁路)。
在这几个方案中，有关部门最终决定首先建设青藏铁路，主要原因是因为青藏铁路与其它两条进藏铁路相比，具有明显的优势。
三条线路的具体情况如表3—3。
图3—4(1)滇藏线隧道长度占到了铁路线总长度的43%，其原因主要是 。