B1U4 Earthquake (短语练习)
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
①I told him how Heathcliff had trapped US，and that Cathy was probably married to Linton by now．我 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
告诉他希斯克利夫是如何骗我们入了圈套，还有凯茜很可能已嫁给了林顿。
lie in ruins 成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析活用 damage/destroy/ruin/spoil 这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人 祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。 (2)damage 指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损
(2)celebrate 表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、
成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：
①we celebrated the New Year with a big party．我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。
②He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’S birthday．他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
人教版高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes(课堂练习+答案)
Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点、难点梳理一、重点短语及句法积累1、短语归纳have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发2、句子归纳（1）. It is always calm before a storm.（2）. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.（3）. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.（4）. It seemed that the world was at an end.（5）. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义（6）. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定（7）. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
人教版高中英语·必修一·Unit 4 Earthquakes 词汇拓展与练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes单词拓展1. burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆裂；突然爆发→（过去式/过去分词）2. event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事；项目；活动3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪4. extreme [ɪk'striːm] adj. 极端的；极度的→[ɪk'striːmlɪ] adv. 非常，极其；极端地5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→[ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤的→[ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. survive [sə'vaɪv] vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于→[sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 幸存，残存→[sə'vaɪvə] n. 幸存者；生还者7.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏→[dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 毁灭性的8.shock [ʃɒk] vi. & vt. (使) 震惊；震动n. 休克；震惊；打击9.rescue ['reskjuː] n. & v. 营救；援救10.trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电的；带电的→[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关的12.disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] n. 灾难，灾祸→[dɪ'zɑːstrəs] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的13.bury [berɪ] vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏14.mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→[ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工15.a (great) number of 许多；大量的16.frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→[ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的17.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决→[dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判定；判断18.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→[sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚的；真挚的单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her (injure).2. The (destroy) of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with (electricity) appliances.4. We need food and water for (survive).5. (judge) from previous experience, he will be late.6. The little baby was (frighten) by the fierce dog.7. I was (shock) at the news of her death.8. It was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully.9. (bury) in my homework, i didn’t notice him slip out.10. She burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things.单句改错1.The earthquake left the whole city in ruin.2.As is known to us, the number of students doing sports are increasing.3.All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.4.Earthquakes are extreme difficult to predict. We should make some preparations to reduce unavoidable losses.paring with other places, the city has an obvious advantage of rich natural resources.6.We were sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.7.We are sincere grateful for your help, so please give me a chance to entertain you.。
B1U4 单词短语练习
7. __________ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 outline
8. __________ disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 9. __________ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury
10. burst _________ vi. (burst, burst)爆发
11. extreme __________ adj. 极度的
4. ____________ 严重受损; 成为废墟 in ruins
5. dig __________ 掘出; 发现 out
6. as __________ 仿佛; 好像 if 7. instead __________ of 代替
8. __________ 像往常一样 as usual
9. _____________ 被困住, 被套住 be trapped
1. Two players are out of the team because of _______.(injure) injury 1. 介词后要接名词
2. My personal judgement ___________ is that he is to blame. (judge) 2. 形容词后接名词构成名词词组 作主语
6. 看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。 ______________ It looked as if the cup had not been buried for long.
7. 他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他 现在的杯子。
7. He made up his mind to use this cup to drink instead of his present one.
10. cut ____________ 横切 across
(人教版)高中英语必修一：unit 4 Earthquakes单元语言点及其练习
Unit4 Earthquakes目标认知重点词汇burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge重点短语right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out, tens of thousands of, be proud of重点句型1. too...to的用法2. All...not.... 不是所有的……都……3. ...as if... ……如同……4. 分数的用法知识讲解重点词汇burst【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。
【点拨】burst (burst, burst)vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
n．爆发；突然爆裂I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
a burst of anger 勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。
burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开burst in 突然打断，插嘴burst with 充满The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。
【优选】英语人教高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元练习(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
高考英语总复习词句通关Book1Unit4Earthquakes练习(含解析)新人教版
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3. burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发4. rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. damage n. & vt.损失;损害8. judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9. injure vt.损害;伤害10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地11. event n.事件,大事12. reporter n.记者▶阅读词汇1.earthquake n. 地震2.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸3.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n. 标题;头衔5.outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n. 报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n. 管;导管lion n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n.矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n.条;棒;条状物▶拓展词汇1. nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4. extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其,非常5. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→use n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7. electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9. congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11. express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12. shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1. right away 立刻;马上2. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3. at an end 结束;终结4. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪5. dig out 掘出;发现6. a (great) number of 许多;大量的7. be proud of/take pride in 因……而自豪8. judge from 从……判断9. be trapped in 陷入……10. be buried in 埋头于……经典句型1. It seemed as if (仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents (许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3. Everywhere they looked (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything wasdestroyed.(everywhere)4. All hope was not (不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (被困住).2.The document was discovered buried (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst (突然)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head.4.The public was shocked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue (营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying (破坏)a fence completely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged (毁坏) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 8.San Francisco lay in ruins (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As the holiday was nearly 1. at an end (结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2. were buried in (埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3. in ruins (严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4. a great number of (许多) firefighters were sent to the scene 5. right away (立刻). They 6. dug out (发现) those who 7. were trapped in (陷入) the fire. I 8. was proud of (因……自豪) what the firefighters had done. However, 9. judging from/by (从……判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10. to think nothing of (认为……没有什么了不起) it.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before the People's Republic of China was founded.2.Don't forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured . He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an e-mail of congratulation , congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)shocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked .(shock)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)我们好像进入了一个全新的世界。
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B1U4 Earthquake 91．突然大笑
突然大哭
92．毁灭
93．成为废墟
94．毁掉某人的希望、假期
95．伤到某人腿
危害某人健康
伤害某人感情
危害某人
96．年轻人;老年人;富裕人;穷人;受伤的人;活着的人死了的人;垂死的人97．对某事感到震惊
对做某事感到震惊98．横穿……；穿近路；c 切碎；砍到切断
99．三分之二
100．他乐于助人。
活到老，学到老。
101．因为某事向某人表示感谢
102．救援人员
从、、、中救出某人103．为了纪念
104．募捐钱
105．众所周知
106．根据、、、判断被困在、、、中
107．专心致志于做某事108．避雨
保护某人免受、109．由、、覆盖
110．持续三天
111．好像、、、
112．很荣幸给你们做演讲。
113．一次灾难袭击了某个地区。
114．许多（修饰可数名词）
大量的（修饰不可数名词）
大量的（修饰un.&cn.)
115．关于某事祝贺某人116．在那个特殊的日子117．因为这个理由118．结束；终结119．在20世纪；
在某人四十多岁时；在二十世纪八十年代
120．倒塌
121．挖出122．对……感到自豪108．在这场可怕的灾难中
109．散发；颁发；耗尽
投降；让步
放弃做某事。