Unit 2(understanding different positions)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit2课后答案
Unit21.选词填空embarrass(使尴尬，使窘迫)polish(擦光，擦亮，上润光剂)emotional(情绪上的情感上的)efficiency(效率，效能)curb(控制，抑制)await(等待) donation(捐助)dump(丢弃，扔掉) stuff(装满，填满) historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits) their return.2.Thanks to the(efficiency)of air transport,everyone is free to go anywhere at anytime.3.John believes that the(donation)of food to the hungry is more helpful than givingmoney.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it wasallowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two moresweaters in to her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of(historical)interest,includingseveral castle s7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very(emotional)experience for our fanily.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay forthe red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to waste.10.The new systendesigned to(d ump)harmful emissions(#li)from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed to curb harmful emissions)from factories will beput into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的embarrassment窘迫，难堪curious 好奇的cultivate耕作种植parental父母的亲本的reduce减少缩小otherwise否则另外romantic浪漫的多情的空想的overwhelmed淹没压倒appreciate感激欣赏增值awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情reverse反转颠倒therefore因此，所以beloved被热爱的，亲爱的Parents and teenagers have differant cr even opposite things to worry about.Forexample,while a mothcr might have a hard time understanding why hcr teenagers room isalways a(n)(1enbarrassm ent of dirty,stuff,the teenagers are more worrind- -abouttheir next exams and may think it is(2rilou s for their motherkeeping a clean rooum.It istherefore important for you to(3)appreciate the communicate with your teenagers properly(4)otherwise,yourteenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal totalk with you may even create(5)emotional stress i n your.life.Learning effective waysto communicate can(6)reverse the situation of a difficult relat ionship,(7)reduce thestress of your life,and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers.Fir st,you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations.So,impor tanttopics,such a s driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8)romantic relationship,couldbe dealt with through daily co nversations.Second,learn to be an active listener.Manyparents are so(9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some tinefor their(10)beloved children.Spend your time listenin g carefully to what yourchildren like to talk abcut,and make sure your children feel they are being takenseriously.This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功，准时到达strip off揭开去掉脱掉free of/from无...拜托了...的with open arms热烈地，欣然keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒after all毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把~弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1.After10years of full-time training,she has finally make it as a professi onaldancer.2.After all,what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the resultis only to prove ho w incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task,It’s necessary to strip off the wallpaper first4.I never really had any problems with change.On the contrary,I welcome chune withopen arms5.A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was tco messy for a new baby,so theydecided to strai ghten up their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn’t keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a newblood cancer cent er in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.翻译Christmas is a widely observed cu1tural holiday,celebrated on December25hy millionsof people around the world.It comnemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.Thefestival dated from as early as336 AD.Gradually it evolved into a religious as wellas secularcelebration,cel ebrated by an increasin g number of non-Christ ians.Today Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holid ay around theworld.Clr iStils customsdiffer in different countries.Popular b modern customs of the holiday include anexchange of Chris tilas cards and gifts,Christas singin,church attendance,thedisplay of various Chris tmas decorati ons and trees,fanily gatherings,und a specialmeal prepara.tion.To sma11children,the fest.ival is full offamtasy and surpri se.Legend has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the ch iu ney andhring gifts to well behaved children on Christmas Eve.Bacause gift giving and manyother aspects of the Christmas,festival heighten economic activity among bothChristians and non Chri stians,the holiday has also become a.significant event and akey sales period for businesses. According to the Chinese lunar calendar,August15of every year is a traditionalChinese festival - the Mid Aut1mn Festival.This day is the middle of autumn,so it iscalled Mid Autumn.One of the important Mid Autumn Festival activit.ies is to enjoy themoon.0n that night,people gather togeth er to cel ebrat.e t.he Mid A11tu1mn lestival,looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes .The festival is also a time forfamily reunion.Pcople living far away from home will express their fcelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.There are many customs to celeb rate thefestival,all expressing people s love and hope for a happy1ife.Since2008,theMid-Autu mn Feslival has become an officiul national holiduy in Chinu.圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一一节日。
Unit 2 Understanding Different Positions
Word Study
cloistered: adj. secluded from the world; sheltered e.g.
a cloistered life; the cloistered academic world of books cloister['klɒɪstə]n. residence that is a place of religious seclusion n.修道院；隐居地 Aikido n. （日）合气道（日本的一种自卫拳术） esoteric[,esə'terɪk;] adj. belonging only to the selective few e.g esoteric knowledge by ear: without reference to written or printed music e.g. to play the piano by ear
outside the cloistered, literary domain in which I am competent and at home.
the author felt that he didn’t have the chance to
develop the skills or acquire the ability to solve practical problems at university. What he learned was literature that was his field.
come under no rule; Both genius and heroes are creative people. Creativity cannot be duplicated or copied through learning rules or teaching in university education.
译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit2 Reading 练习(雅礼版)
Unit 2 Understanding each otherlanguage points1. It is said that the senior citizens who are ___________ (regular) accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and happier.2. We became____________ (company) in misfortune. (患难之交)3. The singer ________________ (accompany) on the piano by her sister.4. Unluckily, we were exposed to the strong winds ______________ (accompany) by heavy rain.5. I enjoyed __________ (Joe) company last night.6. He listened ____________ (attentive) to what she told him.7. He wishes his parents would be ____________ (attentive) to his real needs than before.8. The teacher was cross as the student was ______ (attentive).9. Prices vary according ____ the quantity ________ (order).10. We have a different background as well as a different history. _____________ (according), we have the right to different futures.11. It is a difficult job and they should _____________ (pay) accordingly.12. She asked him to clarify ______ he really meant.13. The listener can ask some questions ___________ (clarify) the speaker’s position.14. I am seeking _____________ (clarify) of the regulations.15. In his opinion, until the cases _____________ (clarify), the families of the victims will continue to suffer.16. It would be a mistake _______________ (understate) the seriousness of the prob-lem.17. The seriousness of the crime cannot __________ (overstate).18. It is not an ____________ (overstate) to say a crisis is approaching.19. To say we are underpaid is _________ understatement.20. She takes ______ active part in school activities.21. The volcano has been ________ (active) and peaceful for 50 years.22. The _________ (inactive) of the government was to blame.23. They could be interpreted _____ a welcoming greeting from a close friend, espe-cially if _________ (accompany) by a gentle smile.24. Much of _____ we communicate is dependent not only ___ the words we use, but also on how we use them.25. Communication is the process of exchanging information between a ______ (send) and a receiver.26. ______ response, the receiver sends an _______ (encode) message back, which _______ (refer) to as feedback.27. This feedback is decoded by the _________ (origin) sender and the entire cycle repeats __________ until they have finished communicating.28. This communication process can be challenging ____, with practice and patience, you can become a ______ (high) competent communicator.29. To accomplish this, you need to know with _______ you are communicating.30. Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine _______ best to communicate with them.31. Depending on ________ you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel________ (good) suits the situation.32. A smile shows you are attentive _______ the issues ______________(discuss), while looking away with your arms __________(fold) can indicate disinterest and create ___________(trust) or friction.33. When you notice a change in the other person’s body language, you should adjust how you are communicating _____________ (according)34. If someone looks at you with a __________ (confuse) expression, this could indi-cate that they have not completely understood your point.35. While being ___________ (knowledge) about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not ______________(state).36. Seek to understand the other person’s emotions, by putting _______ in their shoes and looking at the situation ______ their perspective.37. Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an im-portant basketball game and is ________ (active).38. To engage him or her ___ the discussion and make your communication effective, you may express your sympathy…39. Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view _____ you be able to see what accounts _______ their emotions and __________ (empathy) with them.40. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, ________ (allow) relationships to become more positive and productive.答案：1.regularlypanions3.was accompanied4.accompanied5.Joe’s6.attentively7.more attentive8.inattentive9.to; ordered10.Accordingly11.be paid12.what13.to clarify14.clarification15.are clarified16.to understate17.be overstated18.overstatement19.an20.an21.inactive22.inactivity23.as; accompanied24.what; on25.sender26.In; encoded; is referred27.original; itself28.but; highly 29.whom30.how31.whether; best32.to; being discussed; folded; distrust33.accordingly34.confused35.knowledgeable; be understated36.yourself; from37.inactive38.in39.will; for; empathize40.allowing。
新教材高中英语Unit2Understandingideas课件pptx外研版必修第二册
语 言
重点
admit regard...as
value
能 短语 complain about
力 核心 语法
情态动词(2)
主题 写作 观点表达类信件
decoration regard
participate
request
competition occasion
as well as a number of
名言潮语·导新课
1.For centuries,the Chinese have celebrated this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. 几个世纪以来,中国人一直庆祝这个传统节日,以迎接新一年的开始。 2.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals,but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind. 在节日期间,我们不仅应该花点时间与家人在一起,而且还需要牢记我们的 文化传统。 3.It’s believed that the moon is the symbol of reunion and luck. 人们认为月亮是团圆和好运的象征。
5.Traditionally,it was a chance to give thanks for a good harvest.Now,it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner. 从传统上来说,这是一个感恩丰收的机会。现在,它也是家人团聚吃大餐的 时刻。
Unit2UnderstandingeachotherExtendedReading导学案-高中英语
Unit 2 Understanding each otherExtended Reading 活动单主备人：张以沫审核人：周丽莎备课组长：曾凤仪✧基本目标1.掌握本节单词、短语。
2.讨论“汉语热”现象。
✧Learning objectivesBy the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. master the following core vocabulary: reference, cooperate2. understand the core vocabulary in the text;3. use the core vocabulary in new context;4. analyse some plex sentences in the text.新课导入• What are the ways of creating new words according to the video?【活动要求】引导学生观看视频，由此引出外来词的相关信息活动一•自主先学，预习新知【活动要求】学生自读课文，将下面思维导图补充完整活动二•合作探究（一）研读文章第二段【活动要求】根据课件提示，小组合作研读文章第二段，并回答下面问题1.When does word borrowing occur?2.Why are words more likely to be borrowed recently?活动三•合作探究（二）研读文章第三段【活动要求】根据课件提示，小组合作研读文章第三段，并回答下面问题◆Can you retell the process of word borrowing according to paragraph 3?活动四•合作探究（三）研读文章第四、五段【活动要求】根据课件提示，并结合音频朗读，小组合作研读文章第四、五段，并补充如活动五•合作探究（四）研读文章第六段【活动要求】同学们合作研讨下面片段，尝试分析作者关于此事的态度According to the linguist Edward Sapir, “It would be difficult to point to a pletely isolated language...” For better or for worse, the tendency to borrow words has never gone out of style. The more international and globalized the world bees, the more language characteristics will be shared between nations and cultures.作者态度：活动六•合作探究（五）What is your attitude towards borrowed words?(Support your ideas with at least one point.)【活动要求】将班级同学分成两大组，组织谈论活动，要求明确论点，合理运用论据Group 1: FavourablePrevent misunderstandingsEnsure the dynamics and evolutionDemonstrate a country’s powerGroup 2: DisapprovingRuin the purity of a languageCause confusion for learnersInvite the loss of cultural identity谈论过程记录：活动七•合作探究（六）批判性思维Do you think it is important to learn and continue using local dialects in today’s increasingly connected society? Why or why not?例：It is essential to retain local dialects in that __________________.I don’t think it necessary to stick to local dialects in that ________.活动八•对接高考短语整合my fellow graduating students L1 和我一起毕业的学生walk out onto the stage L2 走到舞台上degree certificate L2 学位证书launch sb into a new world L4 让某人进入一个新世界（建立）carry out a career L5 开展/开拓事业（职业）hold sth against one’s breast L78 握住某物靠在胸前disappear in a flash L10 转瞬即逝reflect on = think back to L11 回顾，回想；反思my very first day L12 正是我的第一天pause at the gate L12 停顿在门口feel one’s hands sweating L13 感觉手心出汗hold on tight to L1314 紧紧地抓住new phase L14 新的篇章be mature enough to do sth L15 足够成熟去做某事be responsible for one’s success and failure L15 对某人的成功和失败负责pose oneself L16 使自己镇定下来be alive with L17 充满......dormitory buildings L19 宿舍楼work on my first assignment L22 做我的第一份任务put off= postpone=delay L24 延迟，推迟rather unwisely L24 相当不理智地As the deadline approached=with the deadline approaching L25 随着截止日期来临teach sb a valuable lesson L2728 给某人一个宝贵的教训as soon as L28 一 ...就...head straight for L28 径直去向~~careful editing and polishing L30 仔细的编辑和修改润色be assigned a specific task L34 被布置/分配某个特定的任务take a genuine interest in their intellectual development L44 对他们的智力的发展很感兴趣head home by train L46 乘火车回家head for/to spl去向某处Be ready for= get prepared for L51 准备好.....（2023•云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）A pany in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, reportedly introduced an internal document requiring all employees to stop using iPhones. Those who continue using iPhones could lose their jobs while those who switch to Huawei would get subsidies, the document said.Asked why, a senior pany executive said the move was to ensure the security of information and mercial secrets, and to encourage all to support domestic brands. Some enterprises and agencies might have security concerns, but for the pany involved that seems unlikely, and it seems to be more of a publicity ploy.There have been instances in the past, too, of other private panies forbidding employees fromusing iPhones and insisting they support Chinese brands.At a time when the United States government is forcing US panies to stop doing business with Huawei, it is good to see Chinese patriots (同胞) supporting Chinese brands. However, it isn’t Apple that is stopping supplying chips and other hightech parts to Huawei. It is US politicians. The president has also issued executive orders to shut down Tik Tok so as to force it to sell its US businesses to an American pany.The best way to support Chinese panies is to speak out against those US politicians. It is advisable, for example, to create awareness among friends in the US about the ways in which these politicians are harming both Chinese and US interests.Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all advisable. It not only violates (侵犯) an individual’s personal right to choose what he or she likes, it also creates a lot of misunderstanding. Of course, organizations that deal with critical information can ask their employees to use domestic brands. But that must be done legally.Even Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said that patriotism should not decide whether one wants an iPhone or a Huawei. He said that he had bought Apple puters for his family and that his pany must learn from its petitors.1．The underlined word “subsidies”in Paragraph 1 probably means . A．jobsB．bonusC．punishmentD．pliment2．Why did the pany require its employees to stop using iPhones according to its leadership? A．They thought the pany’s secret information might be stolen by iPhones.B．They felt guilt and shame at using iPhones.C．They had to obey the order of the local government.D．They thought using iPhones was an act of showing off.3．According to the passage all the following statements are true EXCEPT that________. A．some enterprises and individuals don’t use iPhones to take their patriotic standB．Apple is stopping supplying chips to HuaweiC．boycotting US brands is not at all wise and appropriateD．Ren Zhengfei and his family also use Apple products4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．We Need to Unite Against Using iPhonesB．One pany Ploy Matters to One Country’s FutureC．Can’t Force Huawei to Be Apple of One’s EyeD．Chinese patriots Let’s Switch to Huawei（2023·山东·济南市一模统考）According to a study done by University of Michigan, shopping to reduce stress was 40 times more effective at giving people a sense of control and shoppers were three times less sad than those only looking at items.More than half of the 1,000 consumers surveyed by Credit Karma, head researcher of the study, said they have shopped to deal with feelings of stress or depression. About 48 percent of men and 31 percent of women who have stress shopping said they had purchased alcohol when stressed. About 82 percent of women spend on clothing pared to 52 percent of men. Women also lead shopping for jewellery, 42 percent, pared to 22 percent for men.In some sense, stress shopping can actually help you live a healthier life by making sure that your blood pressure is lowered. The survey found 82 percent had only positive feelings about their purchases and that the positive mood was longlasting. However, stress shopping, for many, could grow into a drive that uses up money, causes conflict, and therefore adds great stress to life. Despite the intime joy from purchases, stress shopping never proves a longlasting cure to stress or depression. Actually it needs to be avoided anyhow. Whether you’re purchasing Christmas presents or buying groceries having the items you need written down will provide you with brightness while shopping. Reward yourself for sticking to your list and you’ll be more likely to mit to it.In addition always think about what you struggle with most financially. Do you spend too much money at the mall? Eating out? Vacations? Make a list of where your money is going and take necessary steps to resist your desire. For example, if you spend too much money on dining out on weekends, stuff your cupboard with food on Friday. So you’ll be more likely to stay in and cook. And you need to give up the need to keep up with others. Everyone’s financial situation is different and parison may lead to debt and dissatisfaction with what you already have.5．Why does the author mention those numbers in Paragraph 2?A．To support an idea.B．To attract readers.C．To call for actions.D．To introduce a topic.6．Which of the following may help deal with stress shopping?A．Stimulating desires.B．Recording spendings.C．Turning to medicines.D．paring with others.7．What is the author’s attitude to stress shopping?A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.8．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Does shopping benefit us?B．More stressed, women or men?C．Should we pare with others?D．Can stress shopping reduce stress?（2022·江苏·南京市第一中学校考一模）You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you’ll see more stars than your eyes can count. Most of these stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them. With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can’t help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe. And if that’s the case, is it possible to contact them?Science is still somewhat divided on this issue. Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren’t the only intelligent creatures out there. Some claim that life can only develop under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this. Other scientists object to this claim, and point out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances.Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments. The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947. On that date, many residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak through the sky, before it crashed in a field. When the military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area. A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk. Shortly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed. However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an autopsy on a dead alien body.Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great. Even if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light, it would still probably take several lifetimes to reach them. Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first.9．Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets?A．Because an unusual flying disc was ever witnessed.B．Because life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do.C．Because the government’s statement seemed suspicious.D．Because there are a great number of planets in the universe.10．What does the underlined word “retracted”in paragraph 3 mean?A．Examined again to guarantee the correctness.B．Emphasized again to persuade people.C．Formally taken back what has been said.D．Seriously criticized due to poor evidence11．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Are we alone in the universe?B．Is it possible to contact aliens? C．Intelligent life in the universe.D．Planets floating out in space.12．How does the author sound in the passage?A．Objective.B．Humorous.C．Cautious.D．Anxious.【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．D10．C11．A12．A。
新外研版高二英语选修一Unit 2 Understanding ideas最新课件(29页)
While-reading
Task 3: Please read the passage in details to find out what problems each writer meet and their reactions. J.D.Salinger: He received criticism and rejections from publishers./ He refused to give up.
Pre-reading
J.D.Salinger Emily Brontë J.K.Rowling
USA
UK
UK
Pre-reading
Match the author with his/her masterpiece The Catcher in the Rye 《麦田里的守望者》 Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》 Harry Potter 《哈利波特》
Structure
Opening
successful writers faced rejection.
Body
Rowling Salinger
Brontë
rejection rejection & criticism not encouraged(rejection)
Conclusion
perseverance
Pre-reading
New Key Words: 2. rejection reject, rejection: refuse to accept or consider.
Pre-reading
New Key Words: 3. persevere persevere, perseverance: continue to try to do or achieve sth despite difficulties. endurance
Unit2UnderstandingeachotherReading导学案-高中英语译林版(2020
选择性必修四U2 Reading 学案一、单词1. ________ v. ________ n. 对…做出反应，有不良反应，过敏，起化学反应2. ________ adj. ________ adv. 温和的，温柔的，柔和的3. ________adj. ________ (反义词) ________n. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的4. ________v.获得，赢得5. ________ v. ________ n. 谈判，商定，达成（协议）6. ________ n. 公司，企业，规划，事业________ adj.有事业心的，有进取心的7. ________ v. ________ n. 使更清晰易懂，阐明8. ________ n. 同情，赞同________ adj.9. ________ v. ________ n. （不）赞成，批准，通过（计划，要求等）10. ________adv. 准确地，恰好地，细心地，正是，确实二、词组1.____________________________________提升沟通技巧2. ____________________________________承载大量信息3.____________________________________被解读为欢迎的问候4. ____________________________________伴随着温柔的微笑5. ____________________________________ 用作，起…的作用6. ____________________________________依赖于7. ____________________________________作为回应,相应地8. ____________________________________被称为反馈9. ____________________________________非常有能力的沟通者10. ____________________________________获取信息11. ____________________________________确定合适的风格12. ____________________________________相应地调整某物13. ____________________________________用困惑的表情看着你14. ____________________________________阐明你的信息15. ____________________________________了解…16. ____________________________________尝试了解别人的情绪17. ____________________________________设身处地地着想18. ____________________________________从某人的角度看某事19. ____________________________________让（他）参与（讨论）20. ____________________________________赞成他们的想法21. ____________________________________调整你自己的语气22. ____________________________________解决分歧和分歧23. ____________________________________建立信任并赢得尊重三、句型1._____ you ______someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room, how ______you ______?如果你听到有人在房间另一头喊“嘿，朋友！”你会有什么反映？（虚拟语气）2.Much of ______ we municate ____________ not only on the words we use, but also ______ ______ we use them.我们沟通的许多内容不仅取决于我们所使用的词语，还取决于我们如何运用它。
Understanding ideas 知识点整理清单 高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
必修二UNIT 2 第一篇课文知识点1.take place 举行,发生同义词happen/occur/go on/come about2.in+n.+of结构如下：in memory of=in honor of 为了纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in search of 寻找in favor of 支持in charge of 负责,掌管in need of 需要3.It is/was the time for sb.to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了4.honour v.向...表示敬意,尊敬,尊重n.尊敬,荣誉\ be honour for 因...而收到尊敬/获得荣誉be honour as...被尊为...It’s one’s honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸in honour of=in one’s honour为了纪念...5.in part of 部分6.decorate v.装饰,布置decoration n.[C]装饰物[U]装饰(室内)decorative adj.装饰的be decorated with/by装饰着7.allow v.允许,给予,接受=let/approve/permit反义词:disallow/forbid/prevent/prohibitbe allow to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb. To do sth.允许某人做某事8.participate v. 参加,参与同义词如下：compete/join in/attend/take part inparticipant n. 参加者participation n.参与,分担participate in sth./doing sth.参加做某事9.vote v.投票,表决n.投票,选票,表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on sth.投票决定做某事10.regard v.认为,看待,尊重n.注意,尊重同义词:consider/ponder/think/believe/feelregardless adv.不管regarding prep.关于=aboutregard...as...把...看做...=view...as...11.inequality n.不平等equality n.平等equal adj.平等的,平均的12.remember v.记得,回想起同义词如下: recall/look back/think back/memorize 反forget remember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事13.alive adj.活着的=livinglife n.生命adj.终身的lively adj.活泼的,精力充沛live v.居住,住adj.活的,有效的adv.在现场直播14.perfect adj.完美的v.使完善n.动词完成时practice makes perfect熟能生巧15.one of+最高级“...之一”16.one’s way of doing sth.=one’s way to do sth.某人做某事的方式17.over adv.结束,发生prep.在...上面,在...期间v. 走过adj.剩余的18.excite v.使激动,刺激,激发excited adj. 感到刺激的exciting adj. 令人刺激的excitement n.刺激excitedly adv.兴奋地19.inside prep.在...内同义词in,反义词outsideadv.在里面=indoors n.里面,内脏adj.内部的20.wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地wonder v.想知道n.惊奇,奇才,奇迹adj.极好的21.venture n.风险,冒险adventure n.冒险v.大胆说出22.regular adj.经常的,定期的,常规的,固定的regularly adv.经常,定期地take regular exercise 经常锻炼on a regular basis定期地plaint v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚n.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨complaint (to) sb. of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事24.stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事25.contain v. 包含,控制,容纳同义词: include/embrace/hold26.warn v.警告warning n.警告,警示,告诫warn sb. to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事27.receive v.接受,收到,接待,购买(与主观意愿无关) 同义词:accept(主观接受)/get/take28.all over the world 世界各地29. a number of 大量,许多the number of ...的数量,做主语时谓语用三单30.starve v.(使)饿死,渴求,饿得要死starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的starvation n.饥饿,挨饿,饿死starve for sth. 渴望得到...=long for/yearn forstarve to do sth.渴望去做...=be eager to do sth./desire to do sth.31.express v.表达,快递邮寄expression n.表达32.in a+adj. way 以...方式33.real adj.真正的,真实的adv.非常n.现实,实数同义词: true/actual really adv.真正地34.indeed adv.的确,真正地A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
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Paraphrase:
When teachers read their students’ writing, they would focus more on problems or mistakes. Too much emphasis on the problems in the writing may result in student’s loss of confidence in despair.
Words
Phrase: have an instinct for sth.: 有…的天分 (have a gift for sth; have the talent for sth.)
eg. He seems to have an instinct for smart advertising and marketing. 他好像在广告和营销方面有天分。
Wordsocused）；坚决的 (determined)
eg. She looked from one intent face to another. (adj.) 她看着一张张专注的面孔。 eg. The timing of this strong statement of intent on arms control is crucial. 发表这项意图实施军备控制的强硬声明的时机至关重要。
Words
8. censure n. 责难 v. 责难，责备 eg. It is a controversial policy which has attracted international censure. (n.) 这是一条有争议的政策，已经遭到国际谴责。 Phrase: censure…for… 因某事而责备某人
Text Analysis
I feel unequipped by education for problems that lie outside the cloistered, literary domain in which I am competent and at home. Paraphrase: The author felt that he didn’t have the chance to develop those skills or acquire the ability to solve practical problems at university. What he learned was literature that was his field.
Words
Phrase: in disgrace
eg. His vice president also had to resign in disgrace. 他的副总统也只得不光彩地辞职。 disgraceful adj. 可耻的 eg. It’s disgraceful that they have detained him for so long. 真是可耻，他们扣押了他这么久。
Words
Phrase: be intent on sth: be eager and determined to do
sth. 坚决做某事 to all intents and purposes: 实际上
eg. To all intents and purposes he was my father. 他实际上可以称得上是我的父亲。 eg. The rebels are obviously intent on keeping up the pressure. 反叛分子显然决心继续施加压力。
Words
11. sober adj.冷静的，清醒的；未醉的 eg. He’d been drunk when I arrived. Now he was sober.
我到的时候他已经喝醉了。现在他清醒了。
eg. We are now far more sober and realistic. 我们现在严肃多了，也现实多了。 eg. It was a room filled with sad, sober faces. 这是一个满是忧伤和严肃面孔的房间。
Words
4. disgrace n. 耻辱；丢脸的事 synonym: shame, humiliation v. 使…失宠；给…丢脸
eg. The way the sales were handled was a complete disgrace. （n.） 所采取的销售方式丢尽了人。 eg. I have disgraced my family’s name. （v.） 我玷污了家族的名声。
admonish vt. 告诫；劝告（warn） 道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评
Words
9. refutation n.反驳，驳斥 eg. He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans’ most serious charges.
Words
eg. The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.
ethic n.伦理；道德规范 adj. 伦理的；道德的(ethical) ethnic adj. 种族的 aesthetic adj. 美学的；审美的
8. (learning the habit of) mental courage and soberness: developing the ability to judge when to take risks, be brave, be cautious, be patient, and keep a cool mind etc.
Text Analysis
All their teachers looked for were mistakes, and there are so many kinds of mistakes in writing (that their students despair of ever learning to avoid them).
eg. …children who required remedial education.
…需要补习辅导的孩子们。
Words
2. instinct n. natural ability本能，直觉 (intuition)；天性 eg. She didn’t have as strong a maternal instinct as some other mothers.
4. indicating assent or dissent in graduated terms:
being able to express agreement or disagreement in an appropriate manner 5. regarding minute points of accuracy: developing a propensity(倾向，习好) to details 6. working out what is possible in a given time: working with efficiency 7. (learning the art of) discrimination: learning critical skills of analysis and decision making
他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。 refute vt.反驳，驳斥 eg. It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute. 这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。
Words
10. assent vi. 同意；赞成 (grant, agree) n. 同意；赞成 (agreement) Phrase: sb.’ assent to sth （n.） 某人同意某事 assent to do sth. (v.) 同意做某事 eg. He gave his assent to the proposed legislation. (n.) 他对这项拟议法案给予了正式认可。 eg. I assented to the request of the American publishers to write this book. (v.) 我同意了美国出版商们写这本书的请求。
Unit 2
Understanding Different Positions
Words
1. remedial adj. 治疗的；补救的；矫正的 eg. Some authorities are now having to take remedial action.
一些当局现在不得不采取补救行动。
Words
3. fraternize vi. 友善
Phrase: fraternize with sb. eg. At these conventions, executives fraternized with the key personnel of other banks. 在这些会议中，主管们和其他银行内的核心人物友好往来。
Text Analysis
1.assuming at moment’s notice a new intellectual posture: comprehending new intellectual ideas instantly 2.entering quickly into another person’s thought: being able to grasp instantly and absorb other’s ideas; being open-minded 3. submitting to censure and refutation: being able to listen to and accept criticism or different viewpoints