【真卷】2018年上海市浦东新区英语中考一模试卷和答案

2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't forgetting them．22．You can practice in an and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what to relax．25．Do not forget to when you have done everything you can to prepare properly．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Animal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）after this，ask for advice from a doctor．50．（4分）Insect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）．If a bee stingsthe person，remove it（51）with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落的牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milk until you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）．It may help you save the tooth．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）55．（1分）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）56．（1分）We still need more assistants for the teen center library．（second）57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）58．（1分）In years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to in the future．（success）60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）61．（1分）To live happily，please close the door on experiences in your memory．（happy）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子．第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）62．（1分）The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）the confident woman singing in front of large crowds？63．（1分）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，？64．（1分）The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring．（就划线部分提问）did the young designer for spring？65．（1分）At the Spring Festival，we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）At the Spring Festival，many coloured lights from the building．66．（1分）Unless you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．67．（1分）"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared﹣bike．68．（2分）they，to deal with，the way，the problem，have not found（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank．She shows you a poster about this charity．69．According to the poster，you should not donate to the People's Food Bank．A．cerealB．riceC．tinned foodD．milk70．According to the poster，food that is accepted．A．can't be used after 25DecemberB．won't go bad until AprilC．will go bad in one monthD．helps to feed the Christmas tree71．According to the poster，people who are not helped by the donations．A．are too busy to cookB．have no place to live inC．are blind and poorD．have money problems72．What cannot we do for People's Food Bank？A．Do volunteer work．B．Save money online．C．Learn about fund﹣raising activities．D．Bring food to the collection points．73．People's Food Bank．A．stores food for Christmas treeB．sells food to the people in needC．reminds people not to waste foodD．purchases food for the community74．The main purpose of the poster is to．A．look for volunteersB．set up a food bankC．celebrate ChristmasD．introduce a kind of charity workB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（6分）Do you feel cool and calm？If your answer is no，you're not alone．In today's society，many people find it difficult to slow down．Fast﹣paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax．The good news is you needn't （75）to a nice place for relaxation．You can experience these in the middle of a stress﹣filled life．Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation．The next time when you suffer from worry，think about the situation．What is the problem？What is the cause？Most importantly，what can you do about it？Then，make an"action plan"or a"to﹣do list"to help you feel less worried．（76），if the situation is not in your hands，you should let it go．Take a walk，exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into theirtimetable．They do so because they know it's（77）．The time you spend relaxing is an important period．A 10﹣minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）．You can find a（n）（78），such as exercise，a hot bath or favourite TV show，to make you come to life．A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week．Restful sleepUnfortunately，not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest：sleep．If that's you，write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed．Write down both problems and possible （79）．This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．Finally，（80）your disadvantages．You can't do everything perfectly，but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．75．A．capture B．escape C．discover D．manage 76．A．So B．However C．Above all D．As a result 77．A．necessary B．dramatic C．common D．traditional 78．A．place B．location C．activity D．event 79．A．ideas B．exercises C．suggestions D．solutions 80．A．deny B．explain C．recognize D．catchC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（7分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer．First，she checks her email．Then，she v（81） a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing．On this website，she reads news from her friends．For example，she may look at comments her friends made about movies，music，books and other friends．On her page，Sarah writes a short a（82）about what she is doing．Like many young people，Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks．These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking．Social networking sites become more and more popular every day，and they are popular all around the world．Why has the social networking s（83）todifferent users so quickly？One reason is because people are social．We like to communicate with other people．We use cell phones，email，QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing．Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal．People can share photographs with each other．They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch．They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band．Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube．Other users can give their o（84）on these photos and videos．This makes these websites become more popular．Being able to write on the site is a（85）reason．In the past，websites only had information for users to read．Today，the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past．Now anyone can have their own website，blog，or page on sites like Facebook．Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e （86）．People can express their own ideas，and they can put their own experience online．Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages．D（87）college，students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook．Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well．The Internet keeps changing，but one thing is clear：People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online．D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（6分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president．He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden．They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library．He read the poster and asked，"Why？Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before．He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home，Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM：New coffeemachine in the boys' changing room．Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school，some of Tim's regular friends avoided him，especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）．The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room．And，nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break，Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do．Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．Then they made up new campaign posters．The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters．They started talking to him again，and the next week he won the election．Tim reali zed…88．Was Zack running for grade president？89．Where did the fifth grader see their poster？90．In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？91．How many times did they make up the posters？92．What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？93．After Tim won the election，what did Tim realize？十、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic"The beauty in my life"（以"我生活中的美"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）生活中的美无处不在，如在学校活动中、与家人共处时、与朋友欢聚时、与动物相处时……，请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上的一次经历，来写一写你发现的家人或师生间的亲情之美，朋友或同学间的友谊之美，人与动物间的和谐之美……，并说说理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．【解答】略12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．【解答】略14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't略forgetting them．22．You can practice in an略and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually略．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what略to relax．25．Do not forget to略when you have done everything you can to prepare properly．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel【解答】答案：B．fill的音标是[fɪl]；fear的音标是[fɪə]；fair的音标是[feə]；feel的音标是[fiːl]．因此可知fear的音标与所给音标一致，故选B．27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．．有一个户外烧烤聚会．表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因outdoor是以元音音素开头的单词．故答案应选择B．28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家购物商场非常空，没几个人在这里．这里表示否定的含义，且后面是可数名词people，故选A没几个，修饰可数名词，表示否定的含义．B修饰不可数名词，很少，C很多，修饰可数名词复数，D很多，修饰不可数名词．29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请把扬声器连接到CD机上，以便我们能清楚地听到歌曲．考查短语connect sth．to sth．故选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：A．you"你，你们"是人称代词主各或宾格，your"你的，你们的"是人称代词形容词性的所有格，yours"你的，你们的"是名词性的所有格，yourself "你自己的"是反身代词．因belong to sb 属于某人，其中to是介词，所以sb 是宾格，属于你，用"belong to you "，因此空格用you．由提干"﹣﹣这本故事书属于你妈？﹣﹣不，我把我的忘在家里了．"，故答案选择A．31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom【解答】答案：A．always"总是，一直，永远"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，never"从不，决不"，seldom "很少，不常"．四者都是频度副词，根据下句They are best friends．"他们是最好的朋友"可知，空格应填always，由题干"艾米总是和凯西分享她的快乐时光．他们是最好的朋友．"可知，故答案选择A．32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall【解答】答案：C．can"能，会"，may"可以" must"必须，一定"，shall"将要，将"．由题干"所有的乘客在乘地铁之前必须经过安全检查．"可知，故答案选择C．33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣的，通常修饰事物．C 感兴趣的，通常修饰人．D兴趣，名词．keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配．A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested．选C．34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】答案：D．both"双方都，两者都"，neither"两者都不"，all "全部"，none"没有人，没有东西，一个也没有"，四者都可作代词．none 指人，物都可以，常接表范围的of﹣短语．做主语时，谓语一般为单数，也可用复数．none of them 可译为"它们当中没有一个"．根据上句Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸的是"，此空格用none ，由题干"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸的是，没有一封到达她那里．"可知，故答案选择D．35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'【解答】答案：B．classmate"同班同学"是名词，classmate′s"同班同学的"是名词的所有格，classmates"同班同学们"，classmates′"同班同学们的"，是名词的所有格，由下句You should ask him first．"你应该先问问他．"可知，是指一个同学，你的同学的字典，的翻译为"your classmate′s dictinoary"，故空格用classmate′s．由题干""不要随便拿你同学的字典．你应该先问他．"老师说．"可知，故答案选择B．36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the "结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们头脑中图片的颜色越丰富，我们就更好的记住这个词．"故选C．37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go【解答】答案：D．根据Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能够做某事，故选D．38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done【解答】答案：C，考查现在完成时态，由句意南希自从上了大学已经为学生会做了许多事情了．可知该句强调结果，因此使用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语Nancy为三单，因此用has，do过去分词为done，故选C．39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed【解答】答案：A，考查时态辨析，根据a while ago不久之前，可以判断出该句应该使用一般过去时态，一般过去时态构成为主语+did+其他，interview的过去式是规则变化，为interviewed，故选A40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：B．or"或者，否则，要不然"，表示选择关系．and"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，but"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对．so"因此、所以"，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系．由上句Online games are very interesting．"网络游戏很有趣"可知下句children can't spend too much time on it．孩子们不能花太多时间在游戏上．表转折，故空格用but．由题干"网络游戏很有趣，但是孩子们不能在游戏上花太多间．"可知，故答案选择B．42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose【解答】答案：D．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我爸爸问"这是谁的钱包？我在桌子上发现的"．故选D谁的．A什么，B哪一个，C谁．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下一代复兴列车运行得有多快？它可以运行高达400余公里每小时．这里表示速度，故选B多快．A多长时间，C多远，问距离，D多久之后，通常用于介词in引导的将来时．44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请代我向你父母问好．谢谢你，我会的．故选A谢谢你，我会的．B根本不，C别这么说，D是的，我做．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天我通过了一个重要的考试．干得好！故选C昨天我通过了一个重要的考试．A对不起，让您久等了．B 你的工作进展如何？D为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）Animal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）C the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）E animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）B．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）A after this，ask for advice from a doctor．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据题干设空后面的句子：the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．可知如果伤口处正在流血，可以用一个干净的布"敷"在伤口处．又因情态动词"can"后面跟的动词原形，and 前后时态保持一致，所以设空处填动词原形．选项C．apply 申请；涂，敷，是动词形式．符合题意．故选C．47．E．考查形容词．根据设空后面的句子：animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．可知像蝙蝠，鼠和狐狸等是"野生"动物．又因题干关键词"animals "动物，是名词形式，可用形容词来修饰．选项E．wild野生的，是形容词，符合题意，故选E．48．B．考查形容词．根据题干关键句：nosebleeds are not strange in children．可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪，并且经常不太"严重"．又因该题干是主系表结构，所以设空处需要填一个形容词做表语．选项B．serious 严重的，是形容词形式，符合题意，故选B．49．A．考查动词．根据题干主句：ask for advice from a doctor．可知如果鼻血"继续"流，向医生寻求建议．又因该题干是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，设空处需要填动词做谓语．以if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来．主语中心词：nosebleed 鼻血，是不可数名词，所以填动词的单三形式．选项A．continues 继续，是三单动词，符合题意，故选A．50．（4分）Insect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）E．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）A with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）B．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落的牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milk until you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）C．It may help you save the tooth．【解答】50．E．考查名词．根据前一句：they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．句意：他们不需要医生治疗．结合题干可知：他们仍然需紧急医学的"药剂"．又因题干关键词"medical " 医学的，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词．选项E．agent 代理人；药剂，是名词形式．符合题意．故选E．51．A．考查副词．根据题干从句：If a bee stings the person，可知如果一只蜜蜂叮一人，用手"轻轻地"把它移走．又因题干关键词"remove" 移动，移动，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A．gently 轻轻地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查名词．根据题干从句：If there are any signs of getting worse，可知如果有恶化的迹象，叫一个"救护车'．又因填干关键词"a（n）" 一，一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式．选项B．ambulance 救护车，是可数名词，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查副词．根据后一句：It may help you save the tooth．可知'立即"向牙科医生寻求帮助或者去急救中心，可能会保存你的牙齿．又因题干关键词" go"去是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项C．immediately 立刻，马上，是副词，符合题意．故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows Germans work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）【解答】答案：Germans．根据A survey shows﹣﹣work six hours on average on weekdays，可知一项调查显示德国人平日工作时间为六小时．这里放在主语的位置用名词形式，表示的人不止一个，用复数形式．故填Germans．55．（1分）He is excited that his amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）【解答】答案：his．根据He is excited that﹣﹣amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention，可知他在比赛中的精彩表演引起了人们的注意，这使他很兴奋．这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填his．56．（1分）We still need two more assistants for the teen center library．（second）【解答】答案：two 根据提示，推测意思是我们还需要两个助理去青少年中心图书馆．这里表示数量，用基数词，故答案是two．57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the length of the lecture．（long）【解答】答案．length 根据提示，推测意思是我父亲告诉我说他累了，因为讲座时间长．前面是定冠词the，故这里需要一个名词，故答案是length．58．（1分）In recent years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）【解答】答案：recent 根据提示，推测意思是近年来，Alipay在全世界越来越受欢迎．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词year，故答案是recent．59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to succeed in the。