2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题二代词试题

专题二代词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. The old man has two daughters, but ____ of them lives with him.A. noneB. bothC. neitherD. all( )2. —I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.—Oh, really! I think you should be good at ___ of them.A. someB. anyC. bothD. all( )3. She promised that she could finish the work by ____.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers( )4. I saw the dog along with a girl ___ was the only guide dog in our city.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what( )5. —Could you lend me your pen? I left ___ at home. —Certainly.A. mineB. yoursC. oneD. it( )6. —Wow, the English exam is so easy.—I think so. But I don’t think ____ can pass it.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one( )7. The people in Tokyo will have to get ___ ready before the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything( )8. —Wow! There are so many new buildings. I can’t believe it! It used to be a poor village.— Yes. ____ has changed here.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything( )9. ____ David ___ Jessica can go to the concert, because they have no tickets.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also( )10. The boy said that he couldn't work out the problem by _____.A. himB. hisC. heD. himself常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一人称代词1. 人称代词的分类人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语。

We are middle school students. 我们是中学生。

I wrote a letter to him last week. 上周我给他写了一封信。

注意:人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格。

3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序是:单数:二、三、一;复数:一、二、三。

You, she and I will study in a group. 你、她还有我将在一个组里学习。

We, you and they are all students. 我们、你们还有他们都是学生。

巧记:人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见。

单数并列二、三、一,复数并列一、二、三。

考点二物主代词1. 物主代词的分类his, its 无变化, my, mine 牢记它。

其余变化规律化,形容词性后面加尾巴(-s)。

2. 物主代词的用法(1) 形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。

That is our classroom. 那是我们的教室。

注意:在某些固定短语中,形容词性物主代词要随人称而变化。

如:do/ try one's best, change one's mind, do one's homework, on one's way to, save one's life 等。

(2) 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可作主语、表语或宾语。

This is your pen. Mine is in my pencil case. 这是你的钢笔。

我的在我的铅笔盒里。

(3) 用于双重所有格中,即“a/ an+名词+of+名词性物主代词”。

He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

巧记:物主代词的用法物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性。

形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。

名词性,独立用,主宾表语它都充。

考点三反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式2. 反身代词的用法(1) 作宾语,位于及物动词或介词之后。

The boy teaches himself English. 这个男孩儿自学英语。

(2) 作主语或宾语的同位语,用以加强语气,可以放在主语之后或句尾。

John himself did the work. =John did the work himself. 约翰亲自做了这项工作。

注意:反身代词不可作定语,常用“one's own”表示“某人自己的”。

This is my own car. 这是我自己的小汽车。

3. 反身代词常用于一些固定搭配中teach oneself; learn…by oneself; enjoy oneself; devote oneself to; come to oneself; say to oneself; help oneself to; by oneself; for oneself; of oneself考点四指示代词This is a chair. 这是一把椅子。

2. 在电话中,用 this (我) 表示打电话者,用于介绍自己,用 that (你) 询问对方。

Hello! This is Bob (speaking). Who's that? 您好! 我是鲍勃。

你是哪位?3. that 和 those 可以用在比较结构中,以避免重复。

that 代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数词;those 代替前面提到的复数可数名词。

The population of China is larger than that of Russia. 中国的人口比俄罗斯人口多。

考点五疑问代词1. 常见的疑问代词及其基本用法2. what 与 which 的区别what 用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合,which 用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合。

Which is better, this one or that one? 哪一个更好,这个还是那个?3. who 与 what 在口语中的用法区别Who is he? 意思是“他是谁?”询问的是某个人的身份或姓名等。

What is he? 意思是“他是干什么的?”,询问的是某人的职业。

—Who is he? 他是谁? —He is Jenny's brother. 他是珍妮的哥哥。

—What is he? 他是做什么的? —He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

考点六不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。

1. 普通不定代词主要有: some, any, both, all, another, other, each, either, neither, none, one, a few, few, a little, little, many, much 等。

2. 几种常见的普通不定代词的用法辨析(1) one 与 it(3) both, all, neither, none, either 与 any(5) other(s), the other(s), another3. 复合不定代词(1) 一般情况下,由 some 构成的复合不定代词用在肯定句中;由 any 构成的复合不定代词用在疑问句和否定句中;由 no 构成的复合不定代词表示否定意义。

I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。

I can't see anything. 我什么也看不见。

There's nothing I can do. 我什么也做不了。

(2) 形容词或 else 修饰不定代词时,通常位于不定代词之后。

Do you want anything else? 你还想要其他的东西吗?考点七代词 it 的用法1. it 用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物,可指时间、距离、天气、温度、度量等。

—What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎样?—It's sunny. 很晴朗。

2. it 可用来代替指示代词 this 和 that。

—What's this/ that? 这/ 那是什么?—It's an apple. 是苹果。

3. it 指婴儿或不明身份的人。

Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?4. it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。

It's important for us to work hard. 努力工作对我们来说很重要。

5. it 代替动词不定式作形式宾语。

I found it easy to work out the Math problem. 我发现算出这道数学题很容易。

巩固训练（夯实基础）一、单项选择( )1. — _____ notebook is this? —I think it's .A. Whose; heB. Who; hisC. Whose; hisD. Who; him( )2. —Morning, class. Is ____ here? —No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody( )3. —Can you kick the ball to ___ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think ___ goalkeepers can make it.A. another; a littleB. another; littleC. the other; a fewD. the other; few( )4. —Would you like tea or coffee? — _____. I really don't care.A. NoneB. EitherC. NeitherD. All( )5. —Mary tried on three dresses, but ____ of them fitted her.—Don't worry. There are plenty of dresses there.A. bothB. noneC. allD.neither( )6. —Who teaches ____ Japanese? —Nobody. I teach ____.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me( )7. — ___ Tom ____ Jack has gone to the party because they have no time.—What a pity!A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. None; or( )8. —Who is Mr Li?—He is ____ teacher and he teaches ____ English.A. our; ourB. us; usC. our; usD.us; our( )9. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than_____ who don't.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them( )10. —Hello, may I speak to Jane, please? —Speaking. Who's _____ ?A. thisB. thatC. heD. you二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Little Tom fell off his bike, but he didn’t hurt ______ (he).2. This ticket is for you. It’s ______ (you) now.3. What a cute dog! What’s ___ (it) name?4. ______ (who) bike is this?5. I think _____ (they) classroom is bigger and brighter than ours.6. This is an ice box, and ___ (those) is a glass of water.7. When we grow up, we have to learn to take care of ________ (our).8. Who help ___ (she) clean the room?9. This magazine is not _____ (my). It's his.10. ______ (this) apples are five yuan a kilo.答案：学前自测1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CDCAD巩固训练一、1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CCCAB二、1. himself2. yours3. its4. whose5. their6. that7. ourselves8. her9. mine10. These。