高二英语下册期末调研考试试题9
高二英语下学期期末教学质量调研试题扫描 试题
2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量调研试题〔扫描版〕制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日高二英语参考答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 AACCB21-25 CBABD 26-30 BDCCA 31-35 BADCD36-40 CABDB CBDDA 46-50 DBABC 51-55 ADACD56-58 CDB 59-61 CBA 62-65 ADAB 66-70 DBCAD71. potential/future(文中有potential这个词) 72. possible(转换)73. monitoring (转换) 74. independently(归纳)75. models(转换) 76.committed/devoted/dedicated(转换)77. tough/difficult(查找/转换) 78. sense(转换)79. Conclusion/Suggestion/Advice(归纳) 80. Showing/Displaying(转换)81.书面表达：(一)A survey conducted recently shows that Kung Fu is the most widely recognized symbol among students to represent Chinese culture, indicating that they lack a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.As far as I am concerned, there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. Most of the Chinese people have been influenced by Confucius in one way or another since ancient times.Besides, in recent years more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world shows that Chinese culture become much more popular than ever.In my opinion, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. To understand Chinese culture more制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日deeply, as a student, I, should spare more time to look through both a variety of classical literary works and classic dramatic works. Meanwhile, I expect our school to set up compulsory courses for us to appreciate the classical literature and drama.(二)A survey conducted recently shows that Kung Fu is the most widely recognized symbol among students to represent Chinese culture, indicating that they lack a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that Peking Opera is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. Peking Opera, also called national opera, has been 200 years old, enjoying high reputation both at home and abroad. In a word, Beijing opera is beginning to capture the attention of the world.In my opinion, Chinese culture are the accumulation of Chinese history, which makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous. Therefore, as a student, I am supposed to spare more time to read both a variety of classical literary works and classic dramatic works to understand Chinese culture more deeply. Meanwhile, I expect our school to set up compulsory courses for us to appreciate the classical literature and drama.制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语含答案
湛江市2023--2024学年度第二学期期末调研考试高二英语（答案在最后）试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AEiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower isn’t just a symbol of Paris,but a symbol for all of France.Established by Gustave Eiffel to memorize the French Revolution in1889,the1,050-foot(320-metre)tower once held the title of the world’s tallest structure.The basicsThe Eiffel Tower’s first floor features exhibits,kid-friendly experiences,and the58Tour Eiffel restaurant;the second floor includes the Jules Verne Restaurant;and the third-floor summit,accessible via a glass elevator, features Gustave Eiffel’s private apartments and a Champagne bar.Of course,all levels offer striking360-degree views of the City of Light.Given the structure’s global popularity,the crowds can be quite large,meaning that priority-access tours are highly recommended—in peak season,long lines mean that waits can often be over3hours.Save precious sightseeing time by booking a skip-the-line Eiffel Tower ticket with or without a tour guide;this experience can be combined with a Paris city tour.If you’d rather view the iconic(标志性的)structure in all its glory than head to the top,book a Seine River cruise(巡航),or a walking,biking,or Segway tour.Things to know before you goPlan your visit in advance and book skip-the-line tickets to avoid a long wait time.If you purchase an admission ticket for Eiffel Tower summit access,you’ll head straight to the top before stopping at the lower levels on your downward journey.There are ATMs and souvenir shops on the ground floor.The tower’s first two levels are wheelchair accessible,but the summit is not.You’ll be required to undergo a security screening before entering the tower.How to get thereTake metro line6to Bir Hakeim or RER line C to the Champ de Mars station.For better views,take metro line6or9to the Trocadero stop across from the River Seine.1.On which floor are there the most children probably?A.The first floor.B.The second floor.C.The third floor.D.The top floor.2.What do you know about going to Eiffel Tower?A.You can’t take a wheelchair inside.B.You must buy a skip-the-line ticket to visit it.C.You can take metro line9to Bir Hakeim station.D.You can reach the top with an admission ticket for summit access.3.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A science fiction.B.A travel brochure.C.A news report.D.A diary.BXu Yuanchong was a famous Chinese translator,best known for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French.Xu was born in1921in Nanchang,Jiangxi.His mother,who was well educated had great impact on Xu in the pursuit of beauty and literature.When studying at the Provincial Nanchang No.2High School, he excelled in English.In1938he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages,National Southwest Associated University,a school history and graduates have played a central role in modern China.1939was unusual for him.As an undergraduate,he met his mentor Qian Zhongshu,a renowned Chinese scholar and writer. That year also witnessed his one-sided love to the girl sitting next to him in class.Also in this year Xu translated a poem for the first time—“Don’t Cast Away”,written by Chines architect Lin Huiyin.At university,Xu gave outstanding performances in English,Russian,French,while even hosting Shakespeare classes,clearly showing a gift for translation.In1941,at a reception welcoming General Claire Lee Chennault,commander of the US Army Air Force“Flying Tigers”,Xu,who was a senior student at the time, borrowed Lincoln’s well-known phrase“of the people,by the people,for the people”in order to refer to SunYat-sen’s“Three Principles of the people(三民主义)”,solving the communication difficulty between the Chinese and American representatives.It soon became a story on everyone’s lips.Because of this,Xu was regarded as one of the“Five Geniuses”of the National Southwest Associated University.In1949,Xu Yuanchong was studying in France.After his graduation,Xu returned to China and devoted himself to education and translation.In1979,Xu first proposed the“Three Beauties Theory”in a letter to scholar Zhu Guangqian.According to his theory,a good translator should convey the beauty in image,the beauty in sound and the beauty in form,to his readers in his translated works.Xu managed to be such a translator himself.4.What made Xu a good translator?A.Ability to find beauty.B.Love from family and friends.C.Studying more than one foreign language.D.Uniting education and translation.5.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph2refer to?A.Lincoln’s well-known phrase.B.Xu’s outstanding work.C.Three Principles of the People.D.The communication difficulty.6.Which of the following best describe Xu’s career?A.Simple.B.Rough.C.Fruitful.D.Romantic.7.How does the author develop this article?A.By contrast.B.By time order.C.By example.D.By space order.CCapentes is a waste picker.She collects bags of separated garbage,placing food waste in one container.This material will be turned into compost(堆肥)at the local recycling facility.The rest of the waste goes into separate containers.The recyclable materials are later sold.The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives,called GAIA.The organization wants to prevent food waste from going to landfills(垃圾填埋场). Food waste gives off methane(甲烷)gas as it breaks down.Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas.Methane traps more heat than carbon dioxide.But it does not stay in the atmosphere nearly as long—around12years compared with hundreds of years.GAIA says preventing organic waste from going to landfills or being burned is a proven and cost-effective climate solution.The environmental organization supports its members,including waste pickers,around the world. GAIA is working with governments to set up systems to separate and collect organic waste and establish facilities to compost it.At a materials recycling facility in Malabon,organic waste collected from households is turned into compost.This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables.Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas.This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat.It is a complete cycle,said Froilan Grate,chief of GAIA Asia Pacific,based in Manila.Grate said there are challenges in establishing these systems in new places.It costs money to set up a facility for composting.People,including local officials,have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to households that cannot buy more than one.And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important.Also,unlike recyclables and metals,there is not a large market for organic materials.Therefore,waste workers must be paid for the system to work.But Grate believes these problems can be solved.More people are making the connection between reducing methane and fighting climate change.The world needs better systems for dealing with waste because the current methods are adding to warming.The treatment of organic matter is an important way to reduce methane gas.8.What is GAIA currently committed to?A.Getting rid of food waste by burying it.B.Reducing the impact of organic waste on the climate.C.Economizing on food.D.Reducing the harm of carbon dioxide.9.What is the main idea of Paragraph4?A.The method to collect waste.B.The process to treat organic waste.C.How to use a recycling facility.D.The wide use of organic waste.10.Which statement supports the challenge Grate mentioned?A.Collecting organic waste does not require significant investment.B.Every household needs to constantly replace the latest trash cans.anic waste holds a large share in the garbage market.D.Families need to develop the habit of garbage sorting.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Methane:an Important Greenhouse GasB.The New Systems to Reduce Greenhouse GasC.The New Uses of Organic WasteD.Waste Pickers Help Fight Climate ChangeDShortly after its opening on the first day of Chinese New Year,The Wandering Earth began to gain momentum (展现强劲势头).In a little over a week,it made2.8billion yuan in the domestic market alone.The film’s popularity and success has come as a surprise to many reviewers especially since there hasn’t been that much success for Chinese-produced science fiction in the past.Many agree that this film will change the embarrassing situation and bring in a new age for Chinese science fiction.As a genre(类型),Chinese science fiction has lagged behind general fiction in both the film and publishing industries.Even Liu Cixin’s(the author who wrote the short story on which The Wandering Earth is based)The Three Body Problem—which is currently quite popular—didn’t have many readers until it was translated into English and won the Hugo Award(雨果奖)in2015.Personally,I haven’t read much of any genre written in Chinese,but I do notice that there aren’t many separate sections of the bookstore dedicated to science fiction.I cannot speak for everyone,but some people seem to have misunderstandings regarding the genre.My parents were the type who tried to steer me in the direction of non-fiction and the classics.They believed that science fiction and fantasy were“unrealistic nonsense”and would“rot my brain.”Actually,great science fiction writers do their research.More often than not,one can learn a great deal about science and its possible development from reading science fiction.Sure,some of the concepts may be confusing or technical in nature,but that is also part of the appeal.Things like the internet,electric cars and tablet computers were first theorized(建立理论)in science fiction before they were invented.The author simply uses a combination of science and their imagination to create worlds different from the Earth of today,from which we can get bits and pieces that can be turned into a reality.The world is changing.There may very well be a time when Earth is no longer able to sustain the entire population.We could be living on Mars or in giant spaceships;perhaps we will be forced to move Earth to a new solar system just like The Wandering Earth.Each of these scenarios has appeared in science fiction multiple times. If we are to be prepared for what is to come,we can look into modern science fiction for a window into the future.12.According to the article,which of the following statements about The Wandering Earth is NOT true?A.Critics did not expect too much of the film before its release.B.It is the first time that Chinese science fiction has succeed in the film industry.C.The film was adapted from a short story in Liu Cixin’s The Three Body Problem.D.In the future we might be faced with similar crises to the one described in the movie.13.We can learn from the article that the author________.A.has little interest in science fictionB.has never read Chinese science fictionC.was not allowed to read science fiction by his parentsD.has not been prepared for the future development of science and technology.14.Paragraph3mainly focuses on________.A.the practical significance of science fictionB.real technologies inspired by science fictionC.people’s misunderstandings about science fictionD.imaginary worlds created by science fiction writers15.What does the underlined word“scenarios”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.strategiesB.proposalsC.ideasD.pictures第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
《高二英语下册期末模块调研测试题9》.doc
巴市一中2011-2012学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题说明：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），考试时间为120分钟, 卷面总分150分。
第I卷应涂在答题卡上，考试完毕后，只交第II卷和答题卡。
第I卷（选择题105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听卜両5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What would the man probably do?A.Repair the car himself.B.Have the car repaired・C.Buy a new ca匚2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Mathematics question・B・ English papers.C・ The examination.3.When will the man visit Mr Black?A・ November 1st.B.November 2nd.C.November 3rd.4.What was the score?A.0:40.B. 0:4.C. 0:14.5.Why didn5t the man's friends leave yesterday?A.They liked the morning ride.B・ It was too dark for them to find the way.C. It was too late.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后冇儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题含听力
十校2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试(kǎoshì)试题本套试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕，一共150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有(suǒyǒu)试题之答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷〔选择题一共(yīgòng)95分〕第一(dìyī)局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman think of the meal in Luigi's?A.Disappointing.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.2. What is the woman's problem?A.She went on a wrong plane.B.She couldn't find her suitcase.C.She took someone else 's suitcase by mistake.3.Why docs the man call the woman?A.To buy a plane ticket.B.To book a hotel room.C.To leave a message for someone.4.What does the woman want to do this weekend?A.See an exhibition.B.Enjoy some plays and music.C.Go out to take some photos.S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to choose a dress.B.What to wear to the party.C.Which dress to buy.第二节〔一共(yīgòng)15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题
十校2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日本套试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕，一共150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题之答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷〔选择题一共95分〕第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like best?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Juice.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The sea.B. A hotel.C. An agreement.3. Why doesn’t the woman have some more cake?A. She is on a diet.B. It is too sweet.C. She is full.4. What happened to the man?A. He had a car accident.B. His car broke down.C. He nearly hit a boy.5. What is the man’s opinion about his work?A. Difficult.B. Enjoyable.C. Tiring.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
高二英语第二学期期末调研考试[最新版]
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高二英语第二学期期末调研考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1～8页，第II卷9～10页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ｉ卷（选择题三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共５小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?A. 7:15.B. 6:40.C. 7:45.2. What does the man think about the woman’s hat?A. It’s very good.B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.C. He likes the style of it.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know the park.B. The park is nearby.C. There is no park here.4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should go away.B. He will get closer to her.C. He can hear her very well.5. What is the problem?A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.B. The man was looking for orange juice.C. The man broke the container of juice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题卷
四川省攀枝花市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末调研英语试题卷一、阅读理解The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area.·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services.·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books.·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services.Rules and Regulations* By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area.* Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child).* Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free.* Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area.Opening Hours:◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 001．Where can people find audio-visual resources?A．The NLC South Area.B．The NLC North Area.C．The NLC Ancient Books Library.D．The National Museum of Classic Books.2．Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area?A．The library provides drinks for free.B．Children must be accompanied by an adult.C．Readers should show their cards or certificates.D．A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area.3．When can you enter the Ancient Books Library?A．At 9: 30 on Monday.B．At 10: 30 on Wednesday.C．At 8: 30 on Saturday.D．At 15: 00 on Sunday.As children, our mother always taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills. “It sets you apart and make you distinguished,” she would say. While my brother chose the path of mastering musical instruments, I was attracted to the field of languages. Growing up in a multilingual household where Chinese, Cantonese, and English mixed, I felt it natural to continue exploring new linguistic possibilities.Languages fascinated me. I was attracted by the way words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to unlock a door to an entirely new world, no matter how challenging they were to learn.Eager to try beyond Asian languages, it was my mother who suggested French as a suitable starting point. The elegance and poetic charm of the language quickly attracted me. The melodic flow and the way the words effortlessly danced off my tongue caused an exciting feeling, fueling my desire to explore deeper into its complexity. Interestingly, despite my passion and talent for it, French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp. Nevertheless, I insisted and never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal (宝库).After realizing that Spanish wasn’t the right fit for me, I found myself addicted to the fascinating world of German. Being enrolled (就读) in a German-speaking school speeded my progress, and two years later, my command of German surpassed my years of studying French. As time passed, I added Latin, Ancient Greek, and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal.It fact, speaking multiple languages is not a mere achievement; it is a joyous celebration of the richness of human expression. For me, it serves as a powerful tool to develop connections with people all over the world.4．Why did the author’s mother teach her children the importance of acquiring life skills?A．It is part of making a living.B．It is a tradition in their family.C．It makes a person outstanding.D．It contributes to future success.5．What did the author think of a new language?A．It broadened her horizon.B．It increased her confidence.C．It was necessary for her future.D．It was a valuable part of her life.6．What can we know about the author’s learning French?A．She quit it halfway.B．She found it challenging.C．She considered it unsuitable.D．She showed little interest in it.7．Which word can best describe the author?A．Changeable.B．Independent.C．Creative.D．Determined.With the arrival of the summer heat, the wave of cultural-themed ice creams is sweeping across social media platforms in China.Museums, scenic spots, amusement parks and even universities have once again rolled out their unique cultural-themed ice creams this year. These ice creams are often tiny copies of famous landmarks or cultural relics (文物) that offer visitors a delight for the taste buds (味蕾).The trend of cultural-themed ice creams began in 2019 when the Old Summer Palace in Beijing was one of the first scenic spots in China to introduce lotus-shaped ice creams. It was inspired by that in 2017 eleven ancient lotus seeds were discovered in a pool at the Old Summer Palace. Six of these ancient lotus seeds bloomed in the summer of 2019. So to mark the occasion, staff at the Old Summer Palace designed ice creams shaped like lotus flowers. These ice creamswere widely loved by visitors, not only serving as a cold treat but also offering a unique way for visitors to connect with their cultural heritage.To protect their cultural relics, many museums have put up signs banning photography or the use of a flash. However, cultural-themed ice creams provide an alternative way for visitors to catch memories of their visit. Various flavors offer visitors a choice of colors and ingredients for the ice cream, which reflect the local characteristics and charm of these cold treats. It is also suggested by the museums that the visitors can take the carved ice cream bars home with them to use as bookmarks.For many young people, taking photos of themselves standing alongside cultural landmarks is an artistic preference from their parents’ generation. To them, a selfie with a cultural-themed ice cream is a much cooler way to show off their travel experiences and bridge the gap between modern life and distant historical relics.8．What can we learn about cultural-themed ice creams from the first two paragraphs?A．Visitors are eager to try their taste.B．They are made due to summer heat.C．Visitors spend much money on them.D．They are often shaped like landmarks.9．What inspired the idea of cultural-themed ice creams?A．The Old Summer Palace.B．The wide love by visitors.C．The discovery of ancient lotus.D．The flowers of the six ancient seeds. 10．What does the underlined word “bridge” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Narrow.B．Measure.C．Create.D．Affect.11．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Creative way to protect cultural heritage.B．Ancient lotus seeds flowered in modern times.C．A cool way to show off your travel experiences.D．Experiencing colorful cultures with your taste buds.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging (刺人的) tree known asDendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree — a name given to the tree by indigenous Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you brush up against a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked (舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemical very stable, which helps explain how the pain lasts so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and con e snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all use similar poisons. Spiders and con e snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble. 12．A touch on the stinging tree is unforgettable because ________.A．it has an unusual appearance B．it is extremely rare in natureC．the suffering caused by it remains long D．touching it creates a quite strange feeling 13．What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A．How it produces poisons.B．What poisons it produces.C．The consequences of its sting.D．How it benefits from the sting.14．What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A．It produces the same poisons as spiders.B．Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C．Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D．Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.15．What is the best title for the text?A．Stinging Trees’ Secrets Exposed B．Warning: Trees That Can Poison YouC．Strange Tree Species Found in Australia D．Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging TreesAre you trying to find ways to be more effective at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. 16 . Studies show that prolonged (长期的) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.17 . Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, which means do several things at the same time, it’s in your best interest and your employer’s if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. 18 . In fact, the more we multitask, the less effective and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to finish.They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. 19 . Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.They value fitness.You know the countless benefits of exercise. 20 , because it releases something to reduce stress and increase your brain’s productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you achieve your personal and professional goals.A．They prefer to do more every dayB．Pressing stop button is importantC．It also seriously improves your moodD．However, research shows the oppositeE．They don’t try to do everything at onceF．Enough sleep makes great contribution to effective workG．Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards二、完形填空I was once an extremely insecure teenage girl. I felt 21 all day, and rejected by my classmates. My only comfort was to be the 22 at our school’s theater.One day, to my 23 , actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to our school. One of them was Barry Kraft, who was a（n）24 actor. As I ran around backstage 25 him, he treated me with the casual 26 that he would show for friends in his living room. I 27 thought he was just making small talk to 28 the time before the performance.That summer, I traveled to see Kraft’s performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. During one performance, I 29 my courage and dropped him a note at interval(中场休息), saying that if he looked 30 he could see me in the 15th row. Almost immediately I 31 sending the note, thinking that I was just a nobody to him.After the show, 32 , he was waiting for me! He smiled broadly, saying, “Would you like to visit backstage?” And off we went. Every time we met someone, he introduced me and said, “She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.” I found him really sincere with people. It was then that I realized I had 33 him that day while he was chatting with me in my school.My 34 just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the time to communicate with me, which indicated I mustn’t be so bad. 35 , I felt like a different person. As a consequence, I successfully entered my dream university. 21．A．delighted B．energetic C．enthusiastic D．hopeless 22．A．stage assistant B．ticket collector C．actress D．volunteer 23．A．disbelief B．embarrassment C．satisfaction D．delight 24．A．leading B．unknown C．temporary D．ordinary 25．A．seeking B．interviewing C．assisting D．following 26．A．eagerness B．friendliness C．forgiveness D．calmness27．A．finally B．fortunately C．accidentally D．originally 28．A．kill B．save C．share D．make 29．A．exhibited B．gathered C．lacked D．lost30．A．up B．down C．out D．around 31．A．gave up B．set about C．regretted D．forgot 32．A．happily B．anxiously C．patiently D．surprisingly 33．A．wronged B．envied C．hurt D．disappointed 34．A．experience B．ability C．confidence D．fame35．A．At once B．From then on C．In other words D．On the other hand三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语下学期期末调研检测试题含解析试题
2021-2021学年高二英语下学期期末调研检测试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。
一共150分。
考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页。
第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?答案是B。
1. What time will the man be arriving?A. At 6:20.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:20.2. How is the weather now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesn’t care about his eyes.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At a laundry.C. At a clothingstore.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to lose weight.B. Where to have dinner.C. What the man is eating.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
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汕头市2009—2010学年度普通高中教学质量统一测试
高二级英语参考答案
第一部分：语言知识及运用（共两小节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1--5 BCCDB 6--10 DBBAC 11--15 ACBAC
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. to learn 17. is done 18. properly 19. than 20. but
21. their 22.that 23.which 24. if 25. a
第二部分：阅读（共两小节，满分50分）
第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
26--30 CBDAC 31--35 DCBCC 36--40 CDADC 41--45 CBBDC
第二节：信息匹配46--50 DFEAC
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：基础写作(共l小题，满分l5分)
Nowadays many girls in high schools often have very little for their supper, or even go to study without having supper in order to keep slim or lose weight. As a result, there is something wrong with them. It’s often easier for them to feel tired, so they can’t concentrate on their studies, which makes them get less high marks in examinations. Personally, I don’t think it is right because when they study in the evening, they need the energy and nutrition that the supper provides. In my points of view, they can not only become healthy but also slim if they do some sports on the basis of keeping regular diet every day.
第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
Prevention of violence in schools
This passage tells us that the number of acts of student violence in Japan increased sharply in the last year and that many of these acts involved elementary school students.
There are many reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, increasing study stress often makes students feel upset, so they tend to lose temper even over little things. Secondly, some schools and fa milies don’t control the children and often ignore their mental health education, which leads to a fall in moral values. Also, some children become violent because of the break-up of their parents’ marriage.
With more and more violent incidents happening in schools, many students and teachers are being hurt and the quiet campus is being disturbed. It is undoubtedly harmful to a student’s study and healthy development. Therefore, I think schools should decrease the study stress on students properly, parents should give their children a warm and harmonious family, and teachers should care more about students’ mental health.。