新课标必修二useful structures
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新课标高中英语必修二unit5 useful structures
4.介词of 与关系代词的搭配
.
介词of 与关系代词搭配，而且介词of之前常出现 名词、代词、数词等时，此结构多用于非限制性 定语从句。
I lost a book, the title of which I can't remember now. = I lost a book, of which I can't remember the title now. I found a house, the roof of which had been damaged. = I found a house of which the roof had been damaged.
.
4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ C we may return in the near future. (2010山东) A. on which C. to which B. by which D. from which
解析：考察介词+ which的用法。= Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.
Can you think of a situation ___ in which this word is used? ______
.
4. China has a lot of famous athletes and
Lang Ping is one of them.
China has a lot of famous athletes, one ___ of ______ whom is Lang Ping.
2020学年新课程高中英语必修第二册课件：UNIT 3 THE INTERNET Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
观点)
①The expression on her face confirmed her sadness. 她脸上的表情证明她很难过。
②The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty. 最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
③The rumours of an attack were confirmed (confirm) later. 发动攻击的谣言后来被证实。
3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动 作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语 态。 You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
[联想发散] 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：
[即时训练4] 将下面句子变为被动语态 He has sent me an e-mail. →_I_h_a_v_e__b_e_en__s_e_n_t_a_n__e_-m__a_il_. → An e-mail has been sent to me.
品悟—语境中的语法 Li Ming：Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term! Lin Tao：Yes. Nice to see you again. Li Ming：I know that your parents have been working in that city for about a year. Can you tell me something there after the earthquake? Lin Tao：Of course. Since the earthquake happened, many soldiers have been sent there, and many kinds of supplies (物 资) have been carried there from all over the country. Now, most people there live/are living a happy life again.
DiscoveringUsefulStructures高中英语必修第二册
添加标题
添加标题
练习方法：先听录音，然后回答 问题
材料来源：教材、网络、英语学 习软件等
阅读理解
阅读材料：包括文章、诗歌、 小说等
阅读技巧：如skimming、 scanning、intensive reading 等
理解能力：理解文章的主旨、 细节、情感等
答题技巧：如选择题、简答题、 论述题等
写作训练
03
课程内容
动词不定式：表示目的、原因、 结果等
重点语法结构
形容词和副词：表示事物的特征 或状态，可以作定语、状语等
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
动名词：表示动作的名词形式， 可以作主语、宾语等
连词：连接句子或词组，表示逻 辑关系，如and、but、so等
词汇和表达方式
词汇：介绍高中英语必修第二册中的重点词汇，包括单词、短语和词 组
Discovering Useful Structures高中英语必修第二
册
汇报人：
目录
01 单 击 添 加 目 录 项 标 题 02 课 程 简 介 03 课 程 内 容 04 教 学 方 法 05 课 程 评 价 06 学 习 建 议
01
添加章节标题
02
课程简介
课程目标
提高学生的英语听说读写能力 培养学生的英语思维能力 帮助学生掌握英语语法和词汇 提高学生的英语应用能力和交际能力
评价结果的应用
教师可以根据评价结果调整教学策略 学生可以根据评价结果了解自己的学习情况，制定学习计划 家长可以根据评价结果了解孩子的学习情况，与教师沟通，共同促进孩子的学习 学校可以根据评价结果改进课程设置，提高教学质量
06
学习建议
【高一英语新教材必修二】Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures P30
新人教必修Book 2
Unit 3 The Internet
Discovering Useful Structures P30
Discuss: What aspects of change in our life does the Internet bring to us?
Transport Reading Payment Entertainment ...
Exercise
➢s1. FFirisllt ians athPeCbalnadntkhsenwaistha ltahpetopc,oIrrect form of
_th_ha_e_v_ew_b_oe_re_d_ns_u_ins_e_td_he(usber)ainckoeffti.ces and homes
➢ Read the poem. Then think of your own situation and write a similar poem.
Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your teeth have been brushed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned You'd better do them again.
the present perfect passive voice
定义：
①表示动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响 和结果。 常与一些副词连用，如already, ever,never, recently,lastly, just,yet等，通常把副词放在 助动词have或has的后面，有时候也可以放在 句末。
2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium
Unit 3 The Internet
Discovering Useful Structures P30
Discuss: What aspects of change in our life does the Internet bring to us?
Transport Reading Payment Entertainment ...
Exercise
➢s1. FFirisllt ians athPeCbalnadntkhsenwaistha ltahpetopc,oIrrect form of
_th_ha_e_v_ew_b_oe_re_d_ns_u_ins_e_td_he(usber)ainckoeffti.ces and homes
➢ Read the poem. Then think of your own situation and write a similar poem.
Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your teeth have been brushed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned You'd better do them again.
the present perfect passive voice
定义：
①表示动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响 和结果。 常与一些副词连用，如already, ever,never, recently,lastly, just,yet等，通常把副词放在 助动词have或has的后面，有时候也可以放在 句末。
2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium
高中英语必修件DiscoveringUsefulStructures
遇到生词时，可以根据上下文和已知词汇 进行推断，猜测其大致意思。
替换词汇
注意词汇的感情色彩和语体风格
在写作和口语表达中，尝试使用不同的词 汇表达相同的意思，以增加表达的丰富性 和准确性。
了解词汇的感情色彩和语体风格，以便在合 适的场合使用合适的词汇。
03
语法知识点解析
句子成分及基本句型分类
01
02
高中英语必修件 DiscoveringUsefulS tructures
汇报人：XX 20XX-01-27
目录
• 课程介绍与背景 • 词汇学习与拓展 • 语法知识点解析 • 阅读理解技巧提升 • 写作技能培养与提高 • 听力训练策略分享 • 口语表达能力培养
01
课程介绍与背景
Discovering Useful Structures概述
文化背景知识介绍
让学生了解不同国家的文化背景和社交礼仪，培养他们的跨文化 意识。
跨文化交际技巧培训
教授学生如何与不同文化背景的人进行有效沟通，包括尊重文化差 异、避免文化冲突等技巧。
国际交流活动参与
鼓励学生参加国际交流活动，如模拟联合国、国际文化节等，提升 他们的跨文化交际能力和全球视野。
THANKS
Discovering Useful Structures 是高中英语必修件，旨在帮助学 生掌握英语基本句型和语法结构
。
该课程通过引导学生观察、发现 、总结语言规律，培养其自主学
习和综合运用语言的能力。
Discovering Useful Structures 注重实践与应用，鼓励学生将所
学知识运用到实际语境中。
03
学生应多阅读英文原著 和报刊杂志，扩大词汇 量和提高阅读理解能力 。
人教版必修第二册Unit2 Discovering Useful Structures 语法精讲
特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词 + be (am / is / are) + 主语 + being done
Present continuous passive voice
1. The grammar which _i_s _b_e_in_g__l_ea_r_n_e_d_ (learn) now is easy to master. 2. Some animals __a_r_e_b_e_i_n_g_p_r_o_t_e_c_te_d__ (protect) well enough now. 3. The sports meeting __is__b_e_in_g__h_e_ld__ (hold) in our school at present.
What is the structure of present continuous passive voice?
肯定结构
be (am / is / are) being done
否定结构 一般疑问结构
be (am / is / are) + not + being done be (am / is / are) + 主语 + being done
What is being done to the machine?
Liu Tao would like to express his concern over the wetland in his hometown. Help him finish the passage with the present continuous passive voice of the verbs in brackets. (P18 Exercise 3)
高中英语必修二unit3 useful structures
S + shall / will + not + be + p.p.
（可缩写成shan’t或won’t） The meeting won’t be held tomorrow. 明天不会举行会议。 The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.
展览会将不会推迟到下周。
Read the sentences from the text, pay attention to the italicized and green parts.
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态表示: 1. 动作发生在将来； 2. 强调动作的承受者, 或不能或无须提及 动作的执行者。 3. 常有未来时间状语作时态标志。
这些书将在什么时候被出版？
Whom will this report be written by?
谁来写这份报告？
一般将来时被动语态的其他结构 表示将来意义的被动结构还有： 1. be going to be done； 2. be to be done； 3. will (shall) ＋get ＋done等。 Some old buildings are going to be put down. The 30th Olympic Games is to be held in London in 2012． The workers will get paid before the end of December．
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式
由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋ p.p.”构成；如：
The car has not been repaired． 汽车还没有修好。
人教版高中英语必修第2册 Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures
Part 2 Discovering Useful Structures &Listening andTalking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.She is (有能力的) of becoming a successful musician.2.News of their safety came as a great (宽慰).3.It is an effective treatment and could (治愈) all the leprosy(麻风) sufferers worldwide.4.People are working longer in life than the (先前的) generation.5.The problem is that millions of people are (失业的).6.It is one of the most (浪漫的) things he does for me.7.Her speech made a profound (巨大影响) on everyone.8.Chris likes music and has a large collection of (音乐专辑) and cassettes.9.We should (力求达到) for the best results.10.We should make a better use of the existing (设备). Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.His actions were based on a false (assume).2. (employment) is so damaging to both individuals and communities.3.We have achieved great success in the (cause) of building up our country.4.You can set both the client and server software on one machine.5. (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home on time.6. (encourage) by my mother, I determine to study harder.7.I am (satisfy) that they are telling the truth.8.I’m sure you will be (please) with this product.Ⅲ.同义句转换1.Susan was bitten by the snake in the bush and she was sent back to the campus.→, Susan was sent back to the campus.2.If we are given more time, we will do it better.→, we will do it better.3.The boy was moved by the teacher’s words and he cried.→, the boy cried.4.Although we were exhausted, we continued our journey.→, we continued our journey.5.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.→, ice will be changed into water.Ⅳ.完成句子1.虽然非常辛苦,但是值得。
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3. The patient ____ B now. He will come out soon. A. is examined C. is examining B. is being examined D. has examined
4. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet. A The rooms ______. A. are being painted C. are painted B. are painting D. are being painting
is / are being done is / are being written
Complete the sentences.
1. ____________________________( 应 Attention should be paid to
该注意）even the smallest detail.
3. --- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms______. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting 【分析】通过题干内容知道：由于正在粉 刷，因此还不能搬进新房子。分析选项， B项语态不对；C项时态不对；D项结构 错误，所以正确答案应该是A。
5. --- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ______ very soft. A. is feeling B. is being felt C. feels D. is felt 【分析】此题很容易造成误导，认为it所指 代的material是被摸，且会理解成“说话 人是在边摸边说”，而错选了现在进行 时的被动语态；实际上，feel在这里是系 动词，意思是“摸起来……”，是没有被 动语态的，所以答案应该是C。
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my C at the garage. (2006重庆卷) car ____ A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
典型例题
D 1. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month. （2001 北京春 季卷） A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
The report is being written by one of the best students. (进行时态) 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着。 The report is well written. 报告写得很好。(系表结构)
现在进行时被动语态的用法
1、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某 事正在被做。 A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。 Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。
(1) 肯定形式：be (am, is, are) + being + 过 去分词 Money is being collected for the Hope Project. (2)否定形式：把 not 放在第一个助动词 am / is / are 之后，即：“be (am, is, are) + not + being + 过去分词”。 New nature parks are not being started in China.
5. What should you do while you _______________ are being followed (跟踪) by a stranger?
5. The news ____________ is being talked(讨论) about
everywhere. are being built 6. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立) and people will move in next year. 7. Most of the streets in the city have been widened and many buildings are being rebuilt (重建) now. _______________
It is said 2. _____________ (据说) that he has
gone to America.
3. The place is very dirty. Rubbish ______________ has been thrown (扔) everywhere.
4. Most of the streets in the city have been widened(拓宽) already and ________________ are being built many new buildings _______________ (建造) now.
Choose the best answer.
1. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch C _____. A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired 2. A new stadium ___ C here. They hope to finish it next week. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. is building
Summary
一般现 在时的 被动语 态 一般过去 一般将 时的被动 来时的 语态 被动语 态 现在完 成时的 被动语 态 现在进 行时的 被动语 态
do
is / are done is / are written
was / were done was / were written
write
has / will be have done been done will be has written /have been written
2) 疑句词 (作定语) +主语+ is / are being + 过去分词 +gs are being built in the town? 3) 疑问词 + is / are + 主语 + being + 过去 分词? Where is the elk being studied by scientists?
2、表示计划或安排 现在进行时被动语态还可表示按计划、安排 主语将要承受谓语动词的动作(仅限于少数及 物动词)。例: A folk song is being sung next.
下面将唱一首民歌。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举行一场晚会。
现在进行时被动语态的形式
4. A new building ______ at the other side of the street. Work started last year and the building is expected to open next year. A. is built B. is being built C. has built D. will be built 【分析】从题干的后半部分可知：“(大楼) 去年开工，预计明年竣工。”由此可知， 大楼正在建设中，所以选项A、C、D时 态均不对。正确答案应该是B。
2. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. is / are +being + 过去分词
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段 某个被动的动作正在进行,谓语动词的形式 为“is / are / am + being+过去分词”。如果 去掉being,就成为一般现在时被动语态或系
表结构。试比较下列句子:
Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!孩子们现在正由姑母照看着。(指现在的 情况) Children are taken good care of at school. 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常的情 况)
注意事项
1）“be being done” 中的be应随被动句中的 主语作相应的变化。 2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时 的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now. The boy is counting some eggs. →Some eggs are being counted.
Unit 4
Useful structures
Grammar
The Present Progressive
Passive Voice
Read the sentence from the text, paying attention to the italicized parts. 1. …Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like your.