万有力与电磁力统一的分析
统一场理论
统一场理论云南 云维股份 大为制焦 电仪 黄兆荣摘要：统一场理论，物理学中的强力，弱力，万有力，电磁力的统一，万有力是万有引力和万有斥力的统称，作者用实验已经证明万有力与电磁力的统一，本文简述了统一场理论的场和粒子。
关键词：统一场理论 万有力 暗子 电磁场 光子一、概述：万有力与电磁力的统一，就是在自然状下万有力是电磁力，电磁力也是万有力，宇宙力是电磁力，分为引力和斥力，依据其大小分为强力，弱力，万有力，电磁力。
二、场：宇宙是一个大电磁场，地球同样是一个小电磁场，而且是变化的。
电磁力的作用介质是光子，光子的低能态和分散是暗子，暗子依据引力和斥力的大小进、岀物体。
三、物质是带电的，正、负电荷不会抵消：原子核带正电荷，电子带负电荷，电荷是一种物质，根据物质不灭定律，那么，正、负电荷能抵消吗，答案是不会，故原子、分子是带电的，由原子、分子组成的物质、物体也是带电的。
由于电子是绕原子核自由的、无规则的运动，若在某一位置正、负电荷抵消了，那么电子离开某一位置到一新位置，又抵消了，如果电子绕原子核转360度，电子本身也在自转，都抵消了，最终原子核和电子的电荷都抵消了，那么原子核还带正荷和电子还带负电荷吗？抵消了就沒有电荷了，所以原子核和电子就不再带电荷了，那么下一时刻原子核还带正电荷吗？电子还会带负电荷吗？若抵消了，还有电荷可带，是谁补充的呢？你说对不对的。
原子、分子是带电的，那么原子之间、分子之间的力则电磁力，万有力是微小的电磁力，电磁力是大的万有力。
磁铁的南、北极相吸沾在一起，其磁性抵消了吗？没有吧。
若抵消了，还会有磁性吗，你用铁钉试一下，有磁性吧，证明就没有抵消。
电荷也一样，可用任何一种毫伏电压表（电位差、示波器等）测量任何自然物体、任何两点的电压，均有几十毫伏到五百毫伏示值，有过零点，不是零点，而且是随时变化的。
四、测量：用示波器、毫伏表、电位差计测量任何自然物体任何两点，都有电压、电阻、电流及频率。
特斯拉的引力动态理论
特斯拉的引力动态理论尼古拉•特斯拉博士的《引力动态理论》解释了万有引力和电磁力之间统一关系的一个理论（一个关于物质、以太和能量的模式）。
它是一个统一场理论，把所有基本的力统一起来（例如是所有物质之间的力）和粒子的反作用力，形成一个单一的理论框架。
介绍特斯拉的见解是，引力是研究者更加需要严肃对待的一种场效应。
在他公布这个理论的时候，他对爱因斯坦工作的批评被科学家认为是超过了理性的界限。
当这个理论被一些或其它无知的人争论的时候，它并没有改变众多被当时科学家假定为“新”以太理论的明显象征。
最初在1892年到1894年间发展这个理论的时候，他在进行着高频和高势能电流和电磁学的实验，随后并没有正式发表。
尽管这些原理指导着他未来的研究和实验，特斯拉还没有宣布他的理论，直到将近生命完结，对战争时期的努力感到失望的时候。
据报道，引力的动态理论在标准的特斯拉信息网中，既没有提到，也没有出现过，它仍然没有通过信息自由法案，还隐藏着。
引力的动态理论特斯拉在他81岁生日的时候（1937年6月10日）准备了一份发表声明，批评爱因斯坦的相对论。
以下是发表声明的一部分：“……假设身体作用于周围的环境，引起同样的弯曲变形，它在我的头脑出现的印象是，扭曲的空间必定反作用于身体，产生了相反的效果，使弯曲变直。
由于作用力与反作用力是同时共存的，接下来假设空间扭曲是完全不可能的——但是即使它存在，它也无法解释身体的运动，正如所观察的一样，它的假设无需空间扭曲。
所有关于这个课题的著作都是不重要的，注定要被遗忘。
所以，不认识到以太的存在，以及它在现象世界里发挥的不可缺少作用，所有对宇宙运作的尝试解释都是无用的。
”“我的第二个发现是一个最重要的物理真理。
正如我搜查过的，很长时间以来，用超过半打语言写成的所有科学记录中，没有找到任何的希望。
我认为是我自己最先发现这个真理，可以用以下的话来表达：除了在环境介质中获取能量以外，物质内并无能量。
”——尼古拉•特斯拉当特斯拉说出这句话的时候，-他已经“计算出一个动态引力的理论”很快地，他希望公之于世，据说在他死之前，他发表了细节。
论电磁相互作用与万有引力的统一电磁的相互作用
论电磁相互作用与万有引力的统一电磁的相互作用本文旨在抛砖引玉，带同类电荷的物体相互排斥，带异类电荷的物体相互吸引，两个电荷无需相互接触，就会发生相互作用，由此可导出：电子使真空收缩，同时向真空膨胀的方向运动，而质子正相反，它使用真空膨胀，同时向真空收缩的方向运动。
整篇文章中的真空二字，只是为了说明方便一些，也即理想状态。
下面来具体分析一下：只要有电荷存在，电荷周围就存在电场，而没有电荷存在时，只存在真空而已，所以电荷周围的电场就只能是真空收缩与膨胀了，所以电子使真空收缩、质子使真空膨胀。
如果电子使真空收缩，同时向真空收缩的方向运动，那么两个点负电荷之间的电场会是叠加的收缩的真空，结果便是两点负电荷相互吸引，这显然与事实相背，因此这种可能被排除了，如果电子使真空收缩，同时即不向真空收缩的方向运动，也不向真空膨胀的方向运动，那么两个点负电荷之间的电场是叠加的收缩的真空，结果便是两点负电荷相互静止，这也与事实相背，因此这种可能也被排除了。
第三种可能便是电子使真空收缩，同时，即向真空收缩的方向运动，又向真空膨胀的方向运动，那么两个点负电荷之间的电场是叠加的收缩的真空，结果便是两点负电荷既相互吸引，又相互排斥，这也与事实相背，因此这种可能也被排除了。
最后一种可能便是电子使真空收缩，同时向真空膨胀的方向运动，那么两个点负电荷之间的电场是叠加的收缩的真空，相对而言两个点电荷连线外的真空则是相对膨胀的，因此两个点负电荷相互排斥，这与实验事实是一致的，至于质子的情况也与电子一致，还有一种可能是等量的异种电荷完全抵消的中和现象可作如下解释：由于等量的异种电荷之间的电场也既真空是中和的，两个点电荷连线外的负电荷一侧的真空是相对收缩的，正电荷一侧的真空是相对膨胀的，而电子向真空膨胀的方向运动，质子向真空收缩的方向运动，因此两个点异种电荷相互吸引。
在这样的电场力的作用下，二者绕动或形成等离子体，同时运动的真空与运动的收缩的真空产生涡旋，形成磁场。
万有力与电磁力的统一
万有力与电磁力的统一摘要：文章筍介了作者通过金、木、土等物体对放电的电弧光凸、凹表现作用，体现了物体对电弧光的斥力、引力现象。
同时对悬挂在瓶内的小物体加偏置电，当瓶外的物体接近的悬挂小物体时，小物体把瓶外物体的引力、斥力都表现岀来。
万有力是万有引力与万有斥力的统称。
关键词：万有力电磁力万有斥力放电电弧光Abstract: The author interaction experiments with metal, wood, soil and other objects on the electric field generated by an arc discharge light generated mutually exclusive mutual attraction phenomenon. While small objects suspended in the bottle plus bias, when the object approaches bottles hanging small objects, bottles and small objects outside the gravitational objects, repulsion exhibited Chu to. Gravitation is gravitation and repulsion collectively.Keywords: gravity, electromagnetic force, repulsion, discharge, arc light.1、一、概述：物质都是运动的，物体之间相互作用是万有引力（万有斥力）也是电磁力推动的，是物质保持固有形态和物理化学性质。
作者用物体在电场中的相互运动的实验证明物体的万有力和电磁力也是统一的，只是作用力大小不同，万有力是微小的电磁力。
二、万有力是电磁力，电磁力也是万有力的证明：1、用毫伏级仪器测量物体的电压：用示波器、电位差计等精密仪器测量任何物体任何两点的电压，读数在—400 ~ +400mV之间变化，有过零点，没有稳定的零电位。
说当代物理界痛点引力与电磁力的统一
说当代物理界痛点引力与电磁力的统一
当代物理界的“痛点”：引力与电磁力的统一
墨玫人工智能2020-09-08
在现代科学发展过程中，物理学家总是在寻找更加普适物理规律，比如牛顿通过观察发现了万有引力，并推算出万有引力计算公式为F=GMm/R^2(G为万有引力常数)，后来爱因斯坦发现牛顿的万有引力公式计算的并不精确，且牛顿认为引力是一种超距作用。
在爱因斯坦看来，这显然是无法解释引力到底是如何产生并在如此长程下起作用的，于是他推出了新的引力解释——广义相对论。
看了文章
不知道要说什么呢？宇宙的规律在人类没有出现之前就运行的，而且没有矛盾的运行，一切、一切按统一规律运行。
这些规律通过人发现出来，人就会或多或少把一些主观因素带进去，带进去后，后人再发挥就会偏离太大，导致一些规律就变形了，应用起来就不准了。
再加上实验时从不同的角度会看到不同的现象和规律，所以做实验时要从各个不同方向仔细观察。
用规律推导规律，就更不要说偏离有多大了，宇宙的规律是在宇宙发现，实验发现，而且要很多次、很多次实验才能清楚的看到和了解及掌握。
本人用大量的实验证明了引力与电磁力是一种力，引力是小的电磁力。
任何物体之间不但有引力，而且还有斥力，还是变化的，二者还能相互转换。
网上有很多、很多的实验视频，有引力与电磁力统一，万有斥力，万有力与电磁力统一的视频和文字资料。
宇宙是一个变化的、浑浊的电磁场，原子、分子是带电的。
宇宙一切力量是变化的电磁力，电磁力分为引力和斥力，二者能相互转换。
在大型企业中能看到很多的现象和规律，要用心去观察，才会看到规律的。
请你看看，谢谢。
为什么能用磁力解释万有引力现象
为什么能用磁力解释万有引力现象由于牛顿的万有引力定律计算公式与计算静电力的库伦定律计算公式在形式上非常相似，而且，“引力”和“静电力”与“磁力”都是“通过空间传递的力”，因此完全可以把“引力”与“电磁力”联系在一起，用“电磁场”来解释“万有引力”的产生等问题。
然而，有人认为表面看起来像的东西不一定在本质上就必定有所联系。
众所周知，外形看起来非常象鱼、甚至连名字里都带有“鱼”字的“鲸鱼”却实际上根本就不是真正的鱼，认为使用电磁场来解释万有引力现象存在着同样的问题，因此是不适宜的。
有些人提出了不能用电磁场解释万有引力现象的5个原因。
下面地球膨裂说用电磁场解释不能用电磁场解释万有引力现象的5个原因：1、电力与磁力都是物质的物理特性。
也就是说它们是物质在特殊结构条件下才会表现出来的物理特性，而不是物质的基本属性。
所以，电力和磁力并不具有“万有性”。
而“万有引力现象”来自物质的基本属性，与物质结构无关。
“万有引力现象”具有万有性。
地球膨裂说认为，磁力具有“万有性”，现代科学证明：任何物质都具有磁性，所以任何物质在不均匀磁场中都会受到磁力的作用⑴。
科学家们现已测出，星际空间磁感应强度为10^-10（T）、原子核表面约10^12（T）、中子星表面约10^8（T）、人体表面 3*10^(-10)（T）⑵。
连磁感应强度人体表面都 3*10^(-10)（T），证据，参考文献：⑴、百度搜索：磁感应强度，4量纲，星际空间10^-10（T）⑵、百度搜索：磁感应强度，4量纲，(单位:T)，原子核表面约10^12；中子星表面约10^8；星际空间 10^(-10)；人体表面 3*10^(-10)。
2、电磁力具有同性相吸和异性相斥的现象，而“引力”只表现为“吸引”，不表现为“排斥”。
电磁力具有极性，而且两个不同的极存在于同一个物体之中。
而“引力”只显示出一个方向，没有象电磁力那样的极性。
所以，电磁现象与引力现象之间在现象上就是不同的。
万有力与电磁力的统一实验
Universal gravitation and electromagnetic forces unified experiment provedYunnan Yunwei char Huang ZhaorongAbstract: This paper introduces the author and colleagues used the experimental method to prove the unity of The author of experimental phenomena through theoretical derivation measuring oscilloscope, potentiometer and other instruments proved interaction between substances, is gravitation electromagnetic force is just different sizes. of universal gravitation is of universal gravitation and repulsion collectively, the electromagnetic force is electrical attraction and electrical repulsion collectively, attraction and repulsion, the same kind of force interactions between substances in a certain range conversion, is maintained the material properties and morphology the relative stability of basic power.Key words: Internal power, electromagnetic force, unified theory, gravitation, universal repulsion.1, Overview: The current unified theory of physics, the force and the weak force, gravitation has proven to be a force of the same nature. Only gravitational and electromagnetic forces also need to demonstrate unity. Phenomenon of life through the most common substance interaction between experiments. Industrial production observed electromagnetic force and gravitation phenomena and use mathematical derivation prove gravitation and electromagnetic force is the same force physical movement, interaction, but also to maintain the relative balance of power physical form.2, experiment:2.1, gravitation experiments have demonstrated the physics.2.2, the interaction force between the experimental material: the life of the common variety of materials, the volume of different objects hung up with fine cotton thread.Experimental procedure: 2.2.1 with plastic or glass to stick close to the hanging objects attract each other phenomenon.2.2.2, with a plastic rod with fur friction, so negatively charged plastic rods, plastic rods produced electromagnetic fields, with a plastic stick close to hanging objects attract each other phenomenon.2.2.3, after contact with a charged plastic rod pedants, pedants close again. Find smaller and larger objects attract each other with a plastic rod. Medium volume and a plastic rod hanging object mutual exclusion.2.3, the bottom of the volume of 550mL transparent plastic bottle drill two holes through both the bottom with a thin metal sheet holes, small pieces of paper and small pieces of paper (different sizes), three small objects banding hanging in the bottle. As shown in Photo 1:Definition of electricity: after rubbing glass with silk the charge is positive, with the fur friction plastic after the charge is negative2.3.1, Glass and silk friction after the close volume of 550ml transparent plastic bottle, bottle hangers and glass rod just show mutual exclusion; Over time, hangers and glass brought energy gradually weakened, mutual exclusion gradually weakened.When other objects (stones, metal, sticks are, etc.) near a small bottle hanging objects attract each phenomenon show, over time, the phenomenon of mutual attraction waning.2.3.1, When used with the fur rubbed plastic rod (negatively charged) near the volume of the transparent plastic rod side of 550ml bottles, and other objects approaching from the other side of plastic bottles, plastic bottle hanging objects displayed row phenomenon mutually exclusive with other objects ; plastic rod holding the same position, over time, the mutual attraction between the hangers and plastic rod gradually weakened, the bottle of suspension mutual repulsion between objects and other objects gradually transformed into the attraction.From the above two experiments we can draw a conclusion: as long as the size of the control polarity and energy charged body, you can control the bottle hanging objects and other objects the attraction between the bottle or mutual repulsive force the size of.2.4. Hanging inside diameter of 25mm high 205mm transparent plastic tube a small object, such as a photo 2 below,2.4.1, 2.3 experimental procedure with the same, with a grazed near the small plastic rodinside the plastic tube hanging objects, the display of mutual exclusion with other objects close to the inner tube hanging objects attract each phenomenon show.2.4.2, And silk rubbed glass rod (positively charged) near the inner tube hanging small objects, display appears mutual attraction phenomenon. While other objects close to the inner tube hanging small objects, showing mutual exclusion. When the interaction time between the glass rod and hung on to a certain value. Interaction energy attenuation. Small objects and large objects displayed within the tubing hanger mutual exclusion.Above experiments showed that: the interaction force between objects (attraction or repulsion) value, when the inner tube can be suspended by a small object with a glass rod (or plastic stick) interaction, offset vertical position hanging object size and orientation to determine.,As above experiment, 550ml plastic bottle hanging small objects, other experimental equipment: stones, cement blocks, plastic rod (glass rod), sticks, metal blocks, etc., silk thick fur. Hanging small object (paper, aluminum sheet, leaves and other small objects hung vertically,And silk friction plastic rod (charged), stone (or other objects), the left and right at the same time close to the plastic bottle, small object hanging plastic rod direction to move. after a while, hangings moving to other objects.Hanging object motion displacement direction, and the polarity and energy related to the size of the charged body.its photos Group is as follows:2.5.1, If the charged body (electromagnetic force) of small objects suspended gravitational (force), displacement (size of the force) is X, other objects (interaction forces) If the gravitational (reaction force), displacement (reaction force) Y, displacement resultant force is a:A = X - YIf the gravitational charged body is large, displacement A biased charged body, the gravitational other objects large resultant force displacement direction A, the bias of other objects.2.5.2, If the charged body (electromagnetic force) of small objects suspended gravitational (force), displacement (size of the force) is X, other objects (interaction forces) If the gravitational (reaction force), displacement (reaction force) Y, displacement resultant force is a:A = X - YIf the gravitational charged body is large, displacement A biased charged body, the gravitational other objects.A = X + Y2.5.3, f the charged body (electromagnetic force) of small objects suspended gravitational (force), displacement (size of the force) is X, other objects (interaction forces) If the gravitational (reaction force), displacement (reaction force) Y, displacement resultant force is a:A = X - YIf the gravitational charged body is large, displacement A biased charged body, the gravitational other objects large resultant force displacement direction A, the bias of other objects.2.5.4, If the charged body (electromagnetic force) repulsion flying objects (force), its shift amount (the size of the force) to X, other objects (interaction) if it is a repulsive force (reaction force), the displacement amount (the size of the reaction force) Y, its resultant displacement is: A = X - YA direction of the force of repulsion favor small side.Newton's third law, action and reaction on the definition is the opposite direction, the same nature.In this experiment, the pedants and rubbed glass rod (electromagnetic force), pedants and stones, cement blocks, metal and other (conventional material), showeach other mutual attraction and repulsion force the opposite direction, the same nature in the same kind of force. Show that the electromagnetic force between matter and gravity, the force is the same nature, namely universal gravitation and electromagnetic force is a force of unity.3,Oscilloscope measure the magnetic field strength of the object, measuring materials: iron, aluminum, copper, cement blocks, stone, brick, water (bags), sticks, etc., at any point in the oscilloscope display any object has an electromagnetic field, oscilloscope field strength near the object strong, away from the weaker. Metallic iron, water (pocket) electromagnetic field strength stronger, sticks, bricks electromagnetic field strength is weak.4, The industrial production devices to prove: exhaust gas boiler dust electrostatic dust removal device, the boiler exhaust gas in various particle removed, in order to avoid environmental pollution into the atmosphere. The main boiler exhaust particulate matter, carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, lime, the main component gases of SO2, SO3, CO, CO2, etc. Boiler exhaust gas entering the electrostatic precipitator temperature higher than 150 degrees before the gas can be carried out at more than 2000 degrees ionization. Electric catching is to capture gas solid matter, working principle same as electrostatic precipitator.4.1，electrostatic precipitator works: Working electrostatic dust removal device, shown in Figure 1Figure 1Electrostatic precipitator andelectric capture principle4.2，Boiler exhaust gas into the electric field between the positive and negative poles n, the particulate matter to obtain electricity or ionization, then the opposite movement of the panel, the panel in the opposite charge neutralization eligible. According to this principle4.2.1 ，Particulate matter at high temperature (110 to 150 degrees) is eligible for ionization, in the role of gravity, fall into the collection tank, essentially rapping after many particles remain in the electrode panel.4.2.2, According to the same substance in the same field, and with only one charge, positive charge or negative electrical charge substance, ESP bipolar panelshould not be the same, but in the bipolar panel precipitator substance is the same, electrical there is no difference.4.2.3, When the dust blackout, the poles panel material not all fall collection tank, rapping electrode plate, there are thick dusts glued to electrode plate. dusts the electrode plates is attracted universal gravitation.4.2.4, Make the center point of grounding of the generator not grounded or left floating, center grounding transformer or not grounded, when the three-phase load imbalance, the earth or the atmosphere becomes wire transfer of power. Conduction to the generator or transformer4.2.5, Modern science and technology has proved that any object can be conductive, can become a conductor, but different voltage levels. Experimental results show that the size of different objects universal gravitation is not the samef the electromagnetic force and of universal gravitation are unified, when energized, the role precipitator high voltage electric field of the electromagnetic force, the boiler exhaust gas through an electric field, exhaust dust is attracted that a recent plate. When a power outage, the boiler exhaust dust under the action of gravity is adsorbed to the plates, but not much absorbed by the material. Positive and negative plate electrostatic precipitator, one plate associated with dust removal device housing, the grounding resistance is less than one ohm, the housing is earth (of universal gravitation), the other plate is the electromagnetic force, the electromagnetic force is greater than the value of universal gravitation, the voltage The higher the gravity greater. The results in Figure 1, the electromagnetic force and of universal gravitation interaction .Phenomenon: When using an electric furnace transformer 35KV to experiment with 500V rubber wires connected 35KV voltage transformer, wires placed on the ground: When loading 35KV VOLTAGE , rubber wires will attract dust around. As shown inFigure 235KVtransformerTest deviceFigure 2Explanation: 500V rubber insulated wires is 35KV high voltage (electromagnetic force) breakdown of, the electromagnetic force release wires, attract (gravitation) surrounding materialOscilloscope waveform measurements of universal gravitation and electromagnetic forces5, 5,The oscilloscope is adjusted to 2mV, the measuring probe into the two small objects suspended in diameter 42mm, height 140mm transparent plastic bottle, the amplitude and phase of the waveform observation, if the amplitude of h, by friction with the fur over the plastic rod when approaching small plastic bottle, small objects will fly away from the vertical position. In this case, the amplitude of the waveform appears on the oscilloscope increases (in this case the value of h1), the phase will change, the oscilloscope waveform amplitude is: h1 + h.的值为h1），The various objects (such as stones, wrenches, wood), approaching from different directions plastic bottle hanging objects, see the object left hanging equilibrium position, moving to the joint effect of the location. While the oscilloscope waveform amplitude h3, changed to:H + h2 + h3 + hIf you removed glass rod (live body), hanging objects and oscilloscope waveforms, normalcy, or other objects removed (gravitation) as well6, From the above experimental results, we can conclude that: gravitation and electromagnetic force is identical nature of the interaction between material force into each other to attract and repel each other in both directions, attractive and repulsive forces in a certain time range conversion.Thanks for the help and support of colleagues and family7,Reference:7.1,Published Huangzhao Rong , "the unity of the electromagnetic force and gravity experiment", 2015/01 & Magazines Productivity Science and Technology Innovation7.2, "Electrostatic dust removal device Manual", Fujian Province, China Fujian Longking company7.3 Gan Yan guide compiled Physics Education Press Beijing in June 1982 the first - edition7.4, Wuhu Mechanical School Principles and Applications edited by [Motor] Beijing Machinery Industry Press published in January 19797.5 Liangcan Bin Code [electromagnetic] Higher Education Press Beijing in February 20138, the author introduces: Huangzhao Rong industrial process automation engineers Zip: 655338 Qujing, Yunnan Yun-dimensional electric meter Co.3、。
万有力与电磁力的统一
万有力与电磁力的统一云南曲靖云维股份大为制焦电仪黄兆荣摘要：本文我和同事们通过大量示波器实验、电位差计测量实验、毫伏表测量和理论证明万有力是电磁力，电磁力也是万有力，只是大小不同。
万有力是万有引力和万有斥力的统称，电磁力是电引力和电斥力的统称，引力和斥力能相互转换。
关键词：万有力电磁力引力斥力相互转换Ten thousand strong unity with the electromagnetic forceQujing in Yunnan cloud-dimensional shares greatly system pyroelectric instrument Huangzhao RongAbstract: My colleagues and through a large oscilloscope experiments, the potential difference measuring experiment, Millivoltmeter measurements and theoretical proof Wan powerful electromagnetic force, electromagnetic force is ten thousand strong, but different sizes. Ten thousand and ten thousand strong is the gravitational have referred to, the electromagnetic force is electrical attraction and repulsion of electrical repulsion collectively, mutual attraction and repulsion energy conversion.Key words: ten thousand strong gravitational repulsion electromagnetic force conversion一、目前统一理论中，只有引力与电磁力没有统一。
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万有力与电磁力统一的分析
原子、分子都电性，所以任何物体都是带电体，给悬挂的小物体(相当于电荷)加偏置电压（U1）相当于给悬挂的小物体(相当于电荷)加一个电场(E1)，有：
E 1= U1/d1
对于大物体来说，大物体相当于一个电场（E2）或大电荷(Q1)，那么小物体(q)在电场E1中受力为：
F小1= q * E1 方向与E1有关,分为引力和斥力
小物体在大物体（Q）的中（E2）所受的力(F2)为：
F小2 = q*E2 E2 = KQ/r2
F小2 = KQq/r2
在没有偏置电压（U1）情况下，为万有引力，是引力，引力的方向是朝自身。
在有偏置电压（U1）下，F2与偏置电压（U1）的高、低（极性）有关。
大物体在偏置电压（U1）中所受的力为：
F大1 = Q*E1 为引力
地球是一个电磁场，故小物体也受到地球的电磁场的电磁力的作用。
在有偏置电压时，小物体在实验时受到的力有：
F小物体= F小1 + F小2 + F地球
= q*E1 + KQq/r2 + F地球
大物体与偏置电压对小物体的作用力，偏置电压对小物体是引力，那么大物体对小物体是斥力，偏置电压对小物体是斥力，那么大物体对小物体是引力，都有：
F小物体= q*E1 —KQq/r2
=q*E1 —q*E2
=q(E1—E2)
若二者方向相同时
F小物体= q*E2 + KQq/r2
= q(E1+E2)
同样大物体也受到偏置电压电场E1、小物体的电场（E小）的作用
E小= Kq/r2
F大物体= Q*E1 + Q*E小物体
= Q(E1 + E小物体)。