2018_2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅠReadingⅠWarm_up
Unit 2 Heroes世界上的英雄有许多共同的特征。
他们不得不经历新的而又有深远意义的生活。
没有英雄社会可能也有变化，但是变化的速度相当的慢。
正是由于历史上的英雄，才使社会发展如此迅速。
Have you ever thought what a hero really is? Although there are a lot of differences in cultures，heroes around the world share a number of characteristics.1A hero does something that is worth talking about.A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it.A hero has powers larger than himself.Some people want to live like a hero，and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. 2 If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the top of the mountai n.He has the power to move people.3 Without Gandhi，India might still be part of Britain.Without Martin Luther King，Jr.，Americans might take different buses，eat in different restaurants，go for walks in different parks，and shop in various stores because of the different colours of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero，but the speed of change would be rather slow.Thanks to heroes in history，they make the society develop so rapidly. 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．They are some famous persons in the world.B．They give us courage and make us want to learn from them.C．They have to suffer from hard lives.D．What do they want to live and die for?E．He creates new possibilities.【答案】1－3 BDESectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1 )[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．calm A．adj.慷慨的，大方的2．generous B．n.飞行；航班3．violent C．adv.和平地，平静地4．character D．adj.镇静的，沉着的5．flight E．n.大气；气氛6．explore F．adj.暴力的7．peacefully G．vi.挥手示意，致意8．atmosphere H．n.人物；性格9．wave I．adv.然后，后来10．afterwards J．vt.探测；勘探【答案】1－5 DAFHB 6－10 JCEGIⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A.同……分开B.从……选C.弥补D.抬起E.因为；由于F.向……挥手G.数百万1．Nothing can make up for what they have suffered. 2．We'll have to lift up the car to get her out. 3．This patient should be separated from the others. 4．We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from. 5．She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her. 【答案】1－5 CDABF[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22－23教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Welcome home2．Para.2 B．Astronaut lands safely 3．Para.3 C．Introduction4．Para.4 D．An exciting liftoff5．Para.5 E．During the flight6．Para.6 F．International good wishes【答案】1－6 CDEFBA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息速读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案1．How long had Yang Liwei been trained before he traveled in space?A．3 years. B．4 years.C．5 years. D．6 years.2．From the third paragraph，we know .A．Yang Liwei stayed in space for 21 hoursB．Yang Liwei spoke with his family while the spaceship was circling the earth for the 7th timeC．there were some tasks not completed because Yang slept for 3 hoursD．when he was sleeping，the spaceship circled the earth 3 times3．How did Yang Liwei come back to the land?A．By parachute. B．By helicopter.C．By rocket. D．By spaceship.4．Yang Liwei did the following things except during the flight.A．that he had a talk with his familyB．that he slept a littleC．that he read some books when he was freeD．that he was always working5．We can infer from the passage that .A．it is very strict when choosing an astronautB．the launch was very successfulC．Yang Liwei only talked to his familyD．it took the spaceship 24 hours to fly in space【答案】1－5 CADCA第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P22－23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式National HeroChina's first manned spaceship lifted off in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，1.called(call) Shenzhou V，carried China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei who started training for his space 2.flight(fly)in 1998.Yang said when the spaceship separated from the rocket he got a feeling of3.soaring(soar) into the sky because of the zero gravity.When the spaceship was doing its4.seventh(seven) circle，Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations，expressing the5.wishes(wish) of the Chinese people to explore and use space6.peacefully(peace)．As Yang returned into the earth's atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 7.where he would land，ready to collect him.8.When Yang climbed out of the spaceship，he smiled and 9.waved(wave) to the crowds.He said he had thought 21 hours was too short to stay 10.in space.。
2018-2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2
Section ⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The films full of violence(暴力) are bad for children and young people. 2．Soon they became very skilful(熟练的) at answering such questions. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(令人惊异的) way.4．I received a most unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt.5．She has got brilliant(辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.6．It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.7．The university was founded by a millionaire.8．Fortunately，he broke away from these people years ago.9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles.10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events in the future. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally adv.就个人而言2．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同3．skill n．技巧；技术→skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的4．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力5．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in prison 坐牢，入狱2．fight for 为……而战斗/斗争3．start/begin with 以……开始4．agree with 同意5．end up with 结束6．be keen on 热衷于7．in one's opinion 就某人看来8．compete with/against 同……竞争Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He called on the workers to fight for their rights. 2．In my opinion，what he said is not true at all. 3．The boys competed with each other for the prize. 4．After ten years in prison，he was a free man again. 5．Do you agree with me about the need for more schools? 6．I am keen on climbing the beacon towers.[寻规律、巧记忆]found vt.建立；创立(教材P 24)He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic of China.他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命，建立了最初的中华民国。
2021学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
Unit 2 Heroes你知道哪些伟大的女性先驱？她们做出了哪些巨大贡献？一起随本文了解一下吧。
Tu Youyou(1930－)Tu Youyou，female，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province.In 1951 she was admitted to Peking University.Tu Youyou has been engaged in traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine research.In September 2011，she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素)，saving millions of lives worldwide especially in developing countries.In October 2015，Tu Youyou got Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Jane Addams (1860－1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor andworked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907－1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.[阅读障碍词]1．be admitted to 被……录取2．a sense of 一种……感3．exist vi. 存在4．awareness n. 意识[诱思导读]Do you know who wrote a book among the three great women？What's her great achievement?Rachel Carson.She raised awareness of environmental movement.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1 )Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.calm A．adj.慷慨的，大方的( )2.generous B．n.飞行；航班( )3.violent C．adv.和平地，平静地( )4.character D．adj.镇静的，沉着的( )5.flight E．n.大气；气氛( )6.explore F．adj.暴力的( )7.peacefully G．vi.挥手示意，致意( )8.atmosphere H．n.人物；性格( )9.wave I．adv.然后，后来( )10.afterwards J．vt.探测；勘探[答案] 1－5 DAFHB 6－10 JCEGIⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．同……分开B．从……选C．弥补D．抬起 E．因为；由于 F．向……挥手G．数百万( )1.Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.( )2.We'll have to lift up the car to get her out.( )3.This patient should be separated from the others.( )4.We offer a wide range of holidays to choose from.( )5.She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.[答案] 1－5 CDABFNational HeroChina's first manned spaceship(太空船) lifted off at 9 a．m.on Wednesday，October 15th，2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship，called Shenzhou V，was carrying China's first astronaut，Yang Liwei.Yang，who was a pilot in the army①， was chosen from 1，500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off，I could really feel the high gravity(地心引力)”，said Yang Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket(火箭)，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring(升空，升腾) into the sky because of the zero gravity②.”民族英雄中国第一艘载人飞船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九点在甘肃酒泉发射。
2018_2019高中英语Unit2Heroes单元检测北师大版
Unit 2 Heroes( 时间 :100 分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每题 2 分,满分 30分)阅读下边短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D四个选项中 , 选出最正确选项。
ADo you want to visit Disney World?However,will you worry about your pet if yougo to Disney World?To meet the needs of these people,a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly opento dogs and cats.It has an area of 4,645 m2.About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be keptthere at the same time.Besides dogs and cats,it can also provide services forbirds,pigs and rabbits.However,it can’ t take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟)now.Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel.There are several types of dog rooms,such as rooms with air-conditioners(空调)and VIP rooms.There is evena “private dog park”.Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogsthere.The cat s are kept in the “Kitty City ”.The “Kitty City ” is very comfortable and clean.Workers there will clean it once a day.Apart from having good equipment,Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have otherplans to meet the psychological(心理上的)needs of pets.Workers play music to thepets,walk with them,play with them and even read stories to them before they goto bed.“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here,just like theirowners at Disney World, ” said the manager of the resort.1How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.分析 : 细节理解题。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner
Ⅵ(Ⅲ)( ，， )[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词．' (残疾的) .． (关系) .． (质量) .． (灾难)， .． (提升) ?． .． .． .． .． .Ⅱ.拓展词汇． .促进；提升→ ．促进；提升．．受伤；伤害→ .受伤的→ .伤害． .(犯)错误；干(坏事) → ．承诺；承担的义务． .反应→ ．反应． .自信的→ .自信地→ ．自信Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语．放弃．达到某种状态．融洽相处；进展．参加，参与．太……，极为……． ' 独立地，独自地． ' 将某人的注意力吸引到．使(从受伤中)活下来；渡过难关．别胡扯．... 与……分享(共用)……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空． .．， ! ' !． .．， .． .． .Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核 心要 点 探 究]' 独立地；单独地(教材) ， ' ， .起初，他离不开呼吸机，但很快他就学会自己呼吸了。
每个人应该学会自己独立解决问题。
② ， .她自己承认，事故应该由她负责。
③ ， .他拥有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他自己去年盖的。
．伤害；损害 (教材) .他还筹集了大量资金用于推动背伤的医学研究。
你刚刚说的话对她来说是一种伤害。
② .污染对我们伤害很大。
③ () .她在这次意外中受了重伤。
(教材) .这不仅引起了公众对脊柱损伤研究的关注，还鼓舞了那些生活中有各种各样问题的人。
【要点提炼】句中含有“ ...”结构，其中可省略；现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰。
()为连词词组，可连接单词、短语和句子。
不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
②， () .太阳给我们提供光和热。
放弃；停止；交给；让给；对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望(教材) .从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。
不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
② .请你明天把自行车还给我。
③ .加热器能散发出热能。
18-19 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading高中英语人教版必修2
Unit 2The Olympic Games举办奥运会会给一个城市带来很多好处。
更美的环境、与体育运动员和娱乐明星一起享受比赛、与来自世界各地的人接触都会让市民感到兴奋和自豪。
但你知道举办奥运会会带来哪些弊端吗？Hosting the Olympics surely would bring about much gainto a city.To begin with，cleaner environment，enjoying thegame with hundreds of sports athletes and entertainment stars，and the opportunity of contacting(接触) people from all overthe world seem exciting to the citizens.__1__ In most cases，bidding for the Olympics is well supported by both the public and the central government.Unfortunately，this is not the entire view of the pretty picture.Iflooking from another angle，the Olympic bid might bring about somesideeffects to a city.__2__It includes the increasing pollution of cars，more pressureon water resources，huge amount of wasted leaflets(传单) and othermaterials used for public activities，which are most probablyneglected.In order to broaden the streets，some trees may have to be cut.Reduction of farmland may be caused by the need of setting up new sports centers or accommodation facilities.These environmental consequences(后果) can be especially serious in a resource-limited and crowded city in a third-world country.Besides，if not well managed and organized，the big event may not be so beneficial，and the new facilities may be forever empty after the games.There have been cases that host cities ended up with large debts.Finally，let's think about the lowincome groups in the city.__3__ More tax，more fees，more expensive property(资产) prices，and higher cost of living.These definitely are not good news for them.根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes单元综合检测 北师大
![【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes单元综合检测 北师大](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/d721f61db90d6c85ec3ac658.webp)
Unit 2 Heroes单元综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFOREIGN TEACHERS ARE NEEDED ALL OVER CHINAAd No.90347...Posted July 12,2016 14：00 by AmandaExpire Date August 12,2016Tag：Beijing Language Teaching Part TimeWe are looking for teachers，whose native language is English，willing to teach in China.Most schools are in the south of China.The benefit package for ESL teachers includes：Oneyear contract：1st September 2016 to 1st August 2017Salary：4,000 to 5,000/monthTeaching load schedule：20 teaching hours per weekA rentfree，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroomKitchen facilities provided，other electric appliances will be supplied：water，heater，microwave etc.If you are interested，please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or JPEG format)．The subject to be mentioned，as “teach in China”1)．CV/Resume(简历)2)．A copy of academic degree，diploma，certificate or college transcript3)．A photocopy of the data page of valid passport4)．A recent color photo5)．A letter of recommendation or release(释放)letter from your previous Chinese school (Only if you worked in China previously)6)．Any other relevant information that you think might help your application 【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘英语教师的广告，其中提及了这个职位的具体要求和待遇。
浙江地区2018-2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠWarm_up
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What does her handwriting tell you about her character(个性)?2．Man is trying his best to explore(探索) space.3．His dream of becoming an astronaut(宇航员) has come true.4．The atmosphere(气氛) at home makes us more comfortable than that in the office. 5．We won't leave the earth easily because of the gravity(重力) of the earth. 6．Flight 284 was delayed because of the bad weather.7．The city is calm again after yesterday's battle.8．Students were involved in violent clashes with the police.9．This old man passed away peacefully this morning.10．A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地；暴力地→violenc e n．暴力2．peace n．和平；安静→peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地，平静地3．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generousness n．慷慨；丰富4．explore vt.探测；勘探→explorer n．探测者；探险者→exploration n．探险；探索；勘探[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．millions of 数百万2．because of 因为，由于3．lift off 起飞，升空，发射4．let out 发出；泄露5．choose from 从……中选择/挑选6．separate from 与……分离7．go over 复习，巩固8．carry out 实施Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces.2．All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 3．The spaceship lifted off from the launching station at 7 a．m. 4．A false step can cost us millions of dollars.5．After twelve years，he decided to separate from the firm.[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核 心 要 点 探 究]calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v ．使……平衡使他平静下来。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit2HeroesSectionⅣLanguagePoi修1201810111116
Section Ⅳ LanguagePoints(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The films full of violence(暴力) are bad for children and young people. 2．Soon they became very skilful(熟练的) at answering such questions. 3．Honeybees communicate in an amazing(令人惊异的) way.4．I received a most unusual(不寻常的) present from my aunt.5．She has got brilliant(辉煌的) achievements in the field of biology.6．It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.7．The university was founded by a millionaire.8．Fortunately，he broke away from these people years ago.9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles.10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events in the future. Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally adv.就个人而言2．equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同3．skill n．技巧；技术→skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的4．violent adj.暴力的→violence n．暴力5．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in prison 坐牢，入狱2．fight for 为……而战斗/斗争3．start/begin with 以……开始4．agree with 同意5．end up with 结束6．be keen on 热衷于7．in one's opinion 就某人看来8．compete with/against 同……竞争Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He called on the workers to fight for their rights.2．In my opinion，what he said is not true at all.3．The boys competed with each other for the prize.4．After ten years in prison，he was a free man again.5．Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?6．I am keen on climbing the beacon towers.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋or→n. v.＋with→复合短语actor 演员visitor 拜访者translator 翻译者go with伴随deal with 处理meet with 偶遇Ⅴ.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In a recent interview，Venus spokeabout the time when she and Serena werepractising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.在最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那个时候她和塞丽娜练网球时，一路得跑着躲闪空中穿梭的子弹。
高中英语《Unit 2 Heroes》Section Ⅰ Warm u
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Section ⅠⅠ.完形填空In my opinion，my grandfather was a deserved man.He __1__ my grandmother when they were very young.They were married and began __2__ their family.Then an unlucky accident happened.Their only daughter was __3__，leaving behind a seven monthold child.They lived with that child for many years until they __4__ her too.This child was taken from them by her father.They felt __5__.They were no longer __6__ to see the only living link to their __7__.But they both kept their strength and you could __8__ hear my grandfather saying，“Don't worry.”Ten years later，that seven month old child grew into a young girl.Grandpa and Grandma missed seeing their granddaughter __9__ along the way.Grandpa stayed __10__ and always said，“Don't worry.”The granddaughter grew wings and __11__ to fly off on her own.At the age of fifteen she flew back into the arms of her grandparents.She continued her __12__ with them.Though her grandparents missed seeing her younger __13__，they enjoyed teaching her to drive，seeing her graduate from high school.They watched her get __14__ and become a mother.During the __15__ two weeks of his life，Grandpa said to his granddaughter，“I missed a lot of your life，__16__ you flew back in the end.You have grown to be a beautiful young woman and a wonderful __17__ and I got to see it all.”Now Grandpa has gone to a better __18__ and is with his daughter.I look at life in a __19__ way.He taught me to be strong，to take things that are __20__ to me as they come.1． A.noticed B．foundC．met D．helped2． A.destroying B．raisingC．dividing D．hiding3． A.injured B．caughtC．killed D．struck4． A.satisfied B．pleasedC．missed D．lost5． A.confused B．tiredC．down D．proud6． A.invited B．allowedC．encouraged D．forced 7． A.son B．friend C．daughter D．relative 8． A.always B．never C．hardly D．already 9． A.give up B．dress up C．stand up D．grow up 10．A.young B．strong C．healthy D．awake 11．A.refused B．agreed C．failed D．decided 12．A.study B．workC．life D．game 13．A.years B．brothers C．styles D．businesses 14．A.drunk B．married C．excited D．hurt 15．A.first B．next C．other D．last16．A.but B．orC．and D．nor17．A.mother B．teacherC．worker D．member18．pany B．countryC．family D．place19．A.same B．differentC．strange D．general20．A.introduced B．explainedC．handed D．thrownⅡ.阅读理解AA young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car.Nick Harris said he didn't know where he found the strength，but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6year old girl last week，earning himself the title of superman.“I just think it's a Christma s miracle，”Harris said.Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再现)the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能)sent him running tothe 6year old's aid.“I just ran over there，saw the tire on her，and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car，”Harris said.“I don't know how I did it.I've tried three or four times since then.”Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when he saw a car back out of a driveway，pinning(压住)the girl under its tire.That girl turned out to be his daughter's best friend.“I was expecting her to have bad injuries，”Harris said.“I've had broken toes，because a car just backed over my foot.And here this whole car was on top of her.I wasn't expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.”The first grader was flown to Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救护车)，but didn't have to stay long.“They all call me superman now，”Harris said.“I'm just a dad.I'm just a dad that was in the right place at the right time.And I was finally able to help and I did something good.”1．Why was Harris called a superhero?A．He saved a girl by lifting a car.B．He won in a Christmas competition.C．He pushed off the car on his daughter.D．He was always ready to help his neighbors.2．Harris tried many times to repeat his action in order to ________.A．prove he had great strengthB．find out how he had done itC．show his daughter he was a heroD．make people believe what happened3．Where did the accident happen?A．Near Children's Mercy Hospital.B．Around his neighbor's home.C．Outside a supermarket.D．At a school gate.4．What can we learn about Harris?A．He was fond of the movie Superman.B．He had the accident while backing his car.C．He drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital.D．He was once run over on the foot by a car.BDuring the Middle Ages，kings and noblemen built castles for defense.The lord and his family and their servants lived in thecastle.The lord owned the land around the castle，and it was farmed by peasants.In return，the peasants had small plots of land.The peasants didn't getpaid，but they raised their own food on their plots of land.The lord also protected the peasants from danger.Carpenters(木匠)made the first castles out of wood，but that didn't work well.Stone made better，stronger castles，but it was much more expensive.Brave workers had to use high scaffolding(脚手架)to build those walls.Sometimes，the walls were 115 feet tall!Castles changed over many ter castles had double walls that were called curtain walls.If the castle was attacked，the attackers had to break through two ually，the inner wall was higher than the outer one.During an attack，the drawbridge into the castle was raised.The walls had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.A large castle took many years to build.A whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker.Workers cut and shaped the huge stones.They used mallets(木槌)and chisels(凿子)so the stones fit together well，and they used mortar(灰泥)to stick the stones together.The walls were built with a double row of stone bricks.The workers packed these wails with rubble(粗石)，which the peasants helped dig and carry.5．According to the passage，which of the following can peasants get from the lord by farming his land?A．Money. B．Houses.C．Safety. D．Food.6．Why didn't the carpenters use the stone to make the first castles?A．Because the stone was too heavy to carry.B．Because the price was too high.C．Because it was difficult to find the proper stone.D．Because they didn't know the skills.7．The following can make a castle difficult to break through EXCEPT ________.A．the drawbridge into the castleB．openings in the wallsC．the higher inner wallD．high scaffolding8．The underlined word “plots” in Para.1 can be replaced by“________”．A．pieces B．statesC．controls D．effects9．What can we infer from the passage?A．Castles are made by soldiers.B．Mortar makes castles much stronger.C．Most of castles have metal walls.D．The walls of castles are covered with glass.详解答案Ⅰ.错误!1．选C 当外祖父和外祖母相遇的时候他们还都很年轻。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课件 北师大版必修1.pptx
人物；性格；汉字 宇航员 灾难 大气；气氛 革命
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6．republic n． 7．march vi.& n. 8．champion n． 9．commit vt. 10．brilliant adj.
共和国 游行示威；行军 冠军 犯(错误)，做(坏事) 卓越的
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(二)表达词汇写其形
1． calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 2． peacefully adv.和平地，平静地 3． reporter n．记者，通讯员 4． wave vi.挥手示意，致意 5． found vt.建立，创立 6．opinion n．意见，看法，主张
伙伴；同伴
3．fellow /'feləʊ/ n.
同伴；伙伴
4．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/ n.
班长
5．manager /'mænɪdʒə/ n.
经理
6．headmaster /hed'mɑːstə/ n. (中小学)校长
7．neighbour /'neɪbə/ n.
邻居，邻人
8．villager /'vɪlɪdʒə/ n.
6．The workers demand equality, thinking they are equal with others and should be paid equally .
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[话题单词积累]
1．relative /'relətɪv/ n．
亲属，亲戚
2．partner /'pɑːtnə/ n.
*pete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的