【英语】辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟考试
2015年高考英语模拟试题(辽宁卷)英语.doc
2015年高考英语模拟试题（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day might be necessary at a highly competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦). Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building；or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting—and were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes. Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.21．What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A．He talked with some mothers. B．He comforted his classmates.C．He had difficulty in sleeping. D．He suffered from stomachache.22．Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because __________.A．this is an independent school B．it is a tradition of the schoolC．it helps children lose weight D．children enjoy watching sports23．What does the author think about team games?A．They should include more stressful races.B．They are acceptable to different children.C．They should be abandoned at primary schools.D．They are less fun for those who love running.24．What is the author's attitude towards sports day?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Ambiguous.BMOOCs, short f or “massive open online courses，” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education. These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.The courses are arranged according to how difficult they are, enabling students to progress from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll(加入) in the courses for real skills or knowledge which they can put to some practical use.The format(形式) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forward—that is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they can't do in a live lecture. And, more importantly, they don't have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on line for a vote, and only the most popular questions are put to the lecturer.In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. Moreover, they also offer unique international perspectives(远景) that would be the envy of any school classroom.25．Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?A．The word “MOOCs” is short for “massive open online campuses”．B．Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.C．MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the world.D．MOOCs may be a breakthrough in the development of education.26．MOOCs seem to have an advantage over traditional school classes in that ________.A．there is a problem of asking questions in traditional classesB．students enrolling in MOOCs can get credit and degree easilyC．students can learn at their own study paceD．students can travel to many places when taking MOOCs27．The meaning of the underlined word “confined” means ________.A．extended B．developedC．limited D．advancedCPassenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.28. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons________.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US29. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons'________.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution30. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.31. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.DWhen different species of birds flock(聚集) together, their flight formations are determined by social dynamics both between and within species.New research from the Universities of Cambridge and Exeter reveals for the first time that, contrary to current models used to explain the movement of flocks, the differences between bird species and social relationships between individuals play a critical role in determining the dynamics of mixed-species flocks.The unified(群集) behaviour of bird flocks has puzzled scientists for hundreds of years. One naturalist from the turn of the century even suggested telepathy(心灵感应) may be involved. There have since been more logical explanations, including mathematical models that show that repeated interactions among individuals following simple rules can generate coordinated(协同的) group movements. However, these models usually rely on the assumption that individuals within groups are identical and interact independently, which may not reflect reality.Jolle Jolles, a PhD student at the University of Cambridge's Department of Zoology and author of the paper, said：“Spectacular collective behaviour can be found in a large range of animal species, and we now know that often these complex coordinated group movements may be the result of individuals following simple rules. However, rarely are the individual characteristics and social relationships within them taken into account. Our research highlights that these striking displays of group behaviour are much more complex.”By analysing high-resolution photographs of mixed flocks of rooks and jackdaws(both from the corvid family), the researchers found that rather than individuals interacting in a consistent fashion throughout the flock, interactions depended on social dynamics between the different species as well as relationships within a species.The researchers discovered that birds prefer to fly close to members of their own species, and that the larger and more dominant rooks take the lead by flying near the front of flocks. Additionally, the lifelong, monogamous(一妻一夫制的) pair bonds that are characteristic of both species seem to be reflected in flight, as birds often fly particularly close to a single, same species partner.Dr Alex Thornton, principal investigator of the Cambridge Jackdaw Project, now at the University of Exeter and author of the paper, said “Together, our findings demonstrate that to understand the structure of groups，such as bird flocks，we need to consider the characteristics and relationships of the individuals within them.”32. The underlined word “generate” means ________.A．set down B．take awayC．bring about D．give up33．According to Jolle Jolles, what are seldom considered about coordinated group movement?A．Individual characteristics and social relationship between them.B．Repeated interactions among individuals and social dynamics.C．Telepathy and social relationship between them.D．The structure of groups and the varieties of species.34．Birds may prefer to fly the closest to ________.A．the largest one B．the most dynamic oneC．the lifelong partner D．the friendly partner35．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How birds interact in simple rules.B．How birds of different feathers flock together.C．Why birds show preference to flocking.D．Why birds display the characteristics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上第一次模拟英语试卷
animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more
vocal than their female friends.
2015届辽宁沈阳东北育才学校高三上第一次模拟英语试卷
适用年级：高三 试卷类型：一模 试题总数：8 浏览次数：249 上传日期：2015-12-07
1.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too．His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio．She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all．She never saw him again．And it’s all your fault. I wish you’d walk out of my life forever．I don’t want anything to do with you．Look at all the pain you’ve caused．Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time．But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable．Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love．Stop hurting me, please. Sincerely, Anonymous 【小题1】What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol? A．To introduce Mr．Alcohol to the readers B．To describe the harm alcohol did to his family. C．To show how much alcohol can hurt people. D．To show the great fun alcohol can bring to people’s life. 【小题2】What did alcohol do to the author’s father? A．It made him crash into two other cars and took his life. B．It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped. C．It made him kill two other people when driving. D．It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself. 【小题3】The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to ________． A．were familiar with B．were interested in C．were disappointed with D．were satisfied with 【小题4】What is the tone of the article? A．Critical B．Doubtful C．Unconcerned D．Humorous
高三英语月考试题及答案-沈阳市2015届高三教学质量监测(一)
辽宁省沈阳市2015届高三教学质量监测（一）英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London to try his fortune in that great city, and a very interesting place was the London of his day.There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights，scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thief，who had been infamous for his clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chance or interest within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sigh ts were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.21. What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?A. Dirty and small.B. Strange and interesting.C. Infamous and terrible.D. Familiar and modem.22. Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.23. What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Crowd.B. Sight.C. Face.D. Resident24. The passage probably comes from______.A. a posterB. a textbook.C. an advertisementD. an announcementBBeing physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Center.The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who increased their weekly activity reported fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages.Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as ‘inactive’, and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.“Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between their twenties and forties who isn’t physically active became active 3 times per week, they would reduce their risks of depression by about 16%,” says Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health, lead author of the study.Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Center, said: “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggest it also has a positive effect on a person’s mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”,25. The underlined word “odds” probably means______ .A. benefitsB. intervalsC. risksD. ages26. According to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, ______.A. their depressive symptoms will be fewerB. their depressive symptoms will be moreC. they will become much youngerD. they will become more depressive27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dr. Snehal thinks it important to be both physically and mentally healthy.B. The research shows men are more active in physical activities than women.C. Adults who insist on physical activity will reduce depression completely.D. Increasing physical activities can free people from depression in a way.28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.B. To introduce a research on the link between activity and depression.C. To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.D. To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.CStanding desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机)and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, converting it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to moveup and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their position. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk ca n learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikea’s height adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ’’ said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.29. What is the text mainly about?A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market：30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.31. The Stir Kinect desk______.A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once.B. can charge phones by using a device containing power point.C. can tell you how many calories you need for a walkD. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time32. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse that______.A. Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.DJackson Language School SummerOpening and Closing TimesThe Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday. There is an English Comer also available from 6:00pm—9:00pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school.Class SizeClasses have a minimum of 10 and a maximum of 16 in one class. Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening.TeachersTeachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a Second Language. They are all available for tutoring if you need it.LocationThe school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row, next to the Marks and Spencer shopping Centre. It is near a bus shop and only a 5 minutes walk from the Tube.AttendanceStudents on student visas are expected to attend regularly. Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office. Moreover, if students attend less than 80%, they will not be able to get a certificate form Jackson School. It is also required by the Student Office for visa extension.Home stayYou are able to stay with a British family if you request so. Jackson has a home stay program that matches students and families according to their own requirements and needs. While generally no problems occur, students may move from a home stay household if he or she gives a 2-week written notice to the home stay family school.Language PolicyAs the course is an immersion (浸入式）program, students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school. If they speak any language other than English at the school, they may be asked to leave the school for a day.33. If you attend more than 80% of your classes, ______.A. you will be likely to get a certificateB. you will not obtain a visa extensionC. you may be reported to the Student OfficeD. you may not he able to get a certificate34. The students are expected to speak English______A. part of the time while at JacksonB. the entire time they are at the schoolC. no matter when they want toD. when they are in home stay family35. At Jackson School, ______.A. you can’t move out of a home stay familyB. you can’t take part in an English Comer.C. you can turn to a tutor when necessaryD. you can study in a class less than 10 students.第二节（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
辽宁省东北育才学校高三第一次模拟(英语).doc
辽宁省东北育才学校高三第一次模拟（英语）考试时间：1第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1、Nearly at 6 o’clock in the evening we reached ________ small village ________ east of _________ famous river.A. the; the; theB. a; the; theC. a; \; theD. a; \; \2、---How do you find your new car?---_________.A It is indeed greatB By chanceC In the newly-opened car marketD An old friend recommended it to me3、Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follows4、Many young people in the West are expected to leave _____ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what5、______ his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty ____ in touch with John.A. Not knowing; gettingB. Not having known; to getC Knowing not; to get D. Having not known; getting6、Tom often has to be called several times ______ he comes downstairs for dinner.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. then7、What I need is nothing but a book, _________ that can help to kill the time tonight.A itB thatC oneD the one8、________ , but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.A. Not only a fun thing is it to doB. Not only a fun thing to do it isC. Not only it is a fun thing to doD. Not only is it a fun thing to do9、Don’t play computer games too often, for once ________ them, you w ill suffer later on.A. adapted toB. addicted toC. adjusted toD. applied to10、—How did you know the details of that surprising news?—I happened _________ the event then.A. to be listeningB. to have coveredC. to be coveringD. to have listened11、In the time of economic crisis, every coin _________ a lot.A. valuesB. importantC. worthD. counts12、—Why can your teacher know so much about London?—He ________ have been there before.A. mayB. mustC. ought toD. should13、The police finally caught up with the man ______ was the escaped prisoner.A .who they thought B. whom they thoughtC. they thought himD. that they thought him14、You have given us a very good plan, but I am afraid it doesn’t seem _______.A. practicalB. normalC. realD. actual15、________ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe shortage of food , clothing , fuel and almost everything.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as第二节、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A，B，C，D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题
2023--度高三上第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。
第 I 卷第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which ball game does Jack play best?A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong.C. Tennis.2. How long did the game last?A. About two hours.B. About two hours and a half.C. About three hours.3. What does the woman mean?A. She likes doing morning exercises.B. She can’t get up early.C. She dislikes doing such exercises.4. How are Tom’s skills?A. Excellent.B. Just so-so.C. Very bad.5. What do you know about the woman?A. She likes volleyball.B. She doesn’t like basketball.C. She likes sports, too.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷
辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三英语第一次模拟考试试卷英语试卷命题人：高三英语备课组考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?A. A journalistB. A teacherC. An editor2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. StrangersC. Husbands and wife3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The man’s friend—HenryB. A camping tripC. The weather4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her grandparents at the railway stationB. Say goodbye to her grandparents at the railway stationC. Travel with her grandparents by train5. What has happened to the woman’s car?A. It can’t be repaired.B. It has been fixed.C. It is under repair第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015年辽宁省某市高考英语一模试卷(附答案)
2015年辽宁省某市高考英语一模试卷(附答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's Mark doing when the call comes in?A. Leaving his office.B. Talking with a secretary.C. Making a long distance call.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Talk to her friend.B. Just get the money back.C. Keep a friendship with her friend..3. Why is the woman having a hard time?A. Her children eat a lot.B. Food costs more.C. She has to feed her children.4. What will the man do this weekend?A. Go to visit Mary.B. Go for a picnic.C. Work in his garden.5. What did the woman expect to do?A. Take charge of sales.B. Change to another department.C. Become the new manager.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
14-15学年度第一次独立练习答案
东北育才学校高中部2014-2015学年度高一年级第一次独立练习英语科参考答案阅读理解：A: ACD B: ACDB C: BCDA D: DACA七选五：FACEB完形填空：21-25 BCBAD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 DACBD 36-40 ACBCA语篇填空：41. on 42. that/ which 43. natural 44. it 45. was placed46. taken 47. a 48. flying 49. when/ if 50. helplessly.短文改错：1. work→ job 2. been去掉3 put +a+ notice 4. said→ saying 5. accepted→ received 6. man +who +was 7. as→ like 8. your→ my 9. reads→ read 10. real → really参考范文：I will go to senior high school in the near future.After I ente r my senior school, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. What’s more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and cleaning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers.I think I will have a wonderful senior school life.1。
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辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2015届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。
完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。
改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。
书面表达是一封关于高三学生日常行为的调查报告，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。
总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，在高考前夕，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. $19.15.B. $9.15.C. $9.18.答案是：B1. Where does the man like to study?A. In a library.B. At home.C. At the woman's.2. What book has the man's sister got?A. A medical book.B. A Chinese textbook.C. An English textbook.3. Whose video is it?A. The man's.B. John' s.C. The woman' s sister' s.4. What does the woman think of the furniture show?A. It can't be worse.B. It's a waste of time.C. It's worth visiting.5. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn't take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Persuading the man.B. Comforting the man.C. Encouraging the man.7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor?A. It' s silly.B. It' s helpful.C. It' s unnecessary.听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Boss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.9. How does the woman feel about Harry?A. Annoyed.B. Relieved.C. Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?A. Three.B. Five.C. Two.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Friendship.B. Love.C. Family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man's cousin arrive?A. On Friday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.14. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Work in the library.B. Visit his aunt.C. Pick up his cousin.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help with a term paper.B. Take care of his cousin.C. Arrange his cousin's interview.16. What do we know about the man?A. He will go to a game with his cousin on Friday.B. He will take his cousin to a music festival.C. He knows his cousin's hobbies very well.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker take his worst holiday?A. Two weeks ago.B. Last year.C. Twenty years ago.18. Why did the speaker's mother come with him to Sacramento?A. To visit her hometown.B. To spend a holiday.C. To do business.19. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.20. How did the speaker spend most of his holiday?A. By watching TV at the hotel.B. By going to the beach and sightseeing.C. By visiting museums and going shopping.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）【题文】ADear Alcohol,You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you mor e than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to ridhim of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely.“I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “T his won’t happen again,”they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.Sincerely,Anonymous21. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readersB. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to people’s life.22. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.C. It made him kill two other people when driving.D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.23. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meaning to ________.A. were familiar withB. were interested inC. were disappointed withD. were satisfied with24. What is the tone of the article?A. CriticalB. DoubtfulC. UnconcernedD. Humorous【题文】BAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day –over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic（超声波的）range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, male s became less “talkative”.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our ob servations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”25. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative26 The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.A. paid attention toB. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on27. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability【题文】CJustin Bieber may have millions of fans worldwide, but Russia’s bears don’t appear to admire the pop singer’s music --- which proved fortunate for one lucky fisherman.Igor Vorozhbitsyn had his life saved by a Justin Bieber ringtone, when his mobile phone went off during a dangerous attack by a brown bear.The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russia’s Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.‘Sometimes a sharp shock can stop an angry bear in its attack and that ringtone would be a very unexpected sound for a bear,’ explained one.Mr Vorozhbitsyn suffered from cuts and severe wounds and was rescued when he was found by other fishermen after using the phone to call for help.Mr V orozhbitsyn ---now recovering from his wounds---explained: ‘I had parked my car and was walking towards the spot I’d marked out when there was a tremendous imp act on my backand the bear was on top of me.’‘I couldn’t believe my luck when the phone went off and it run away.’‘I know that sort of ringtone isn’t to everyone’s taste but my granddaughter loaded it onto my phone for a joke,’ he added.Adult brown bears can weigh as much as 600kg and have been known to kill wolves and even Siberian tigers.Finally, this is a proof that Justin Bieber is unbearable29. Igor Vorozhbitsyn was attacked when____.A. he was fishing at his favourite fishing spot.B. he was walking towards his favourite fishing spot.C. he was phoning his granddaughter.D. he was driving to his favourite fishing spot.30. The bear stopped attacking because___.A. Justin Bieber came to rescue Igor V orozhbitsyn.B. Justin Bieber sang to it.C. Jus tin Bieber’s ringtone was a sudden fright to it.D. Igor Vorozhbitsyn’s mobile phone was a sudden fright to it.31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Justin Bieber?A. positiveB. negativeC. neutral (中立的)D. not mentioned32. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Justin Bieber’s music is popular all over the world.B. Justin Bieber’s music is life-saving.C. Justin Bieber’s music is threatening.D. Even bears cannot stand Justin Bieber’s music.【题文】DHow to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else )．Registered dietitian Barbara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help."Go for nutrient－dense foods,"she suggests,"foods that contain a multiple of nutrients.For example,select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food,rather than coffee cake. Or drink orangejuice rather than orange drink,which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can't compare the value of these foods, the nutrient－dense ones are so superior,"she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life,it's the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only almost impossible to keep up the strength,they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren't supplied in enough amounts or balance.According to Morrissey,trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses,or make you superwoman isa fruitless search." As women,many of us are too concerned with staying thin,"she says,and "we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food."“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”33. From the first paragraph we know that working women .A. think cooking is especially complicatedB. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cookingD. are likely to eat healthfully34. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories35. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .A. an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless dietD. a diet serving as medicine【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。