CET4 翻译专项训练

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四级翻译练习题精选

四级翻译练习题精选

四级翻译练习题精选翻译是英语四级考试中一项重要的技能,对于备考的学生来说,翻译练习是必不可少的。

在这篇文章中,我们将为大家提供一些精选的四级翻译练习题,以帮助大家更好地准备考试。

1. 翻译下列句子:他们学习英语已经两年了。

答案:They have been studying English for two years.2. 翻译下列句子:这个工作太难了,我不知道该怎么办。

答案:This job is too difficult, and I don't know what to do.3. 翻译下列句子:我昨天碰巧见到了我的老师。

答案:I happened to see my teacher yesterday.4. 翻译下列句子:如果你需要帮助,随时都可以找我。

答案:You can always come to me if you need help.5. 翻译下列句子:我们应该珍惜眼前的一切。

答案:We should cherish everything we have now.6. 翻译下列句子:不论发生什么事情,都不要失去信心。

答案:No matter what happens, never lose faith.7. 翻译下列句子:这本书对我的学习非常有帮助。

答案:This book is very helpful for my study.8. 翻译下列句子:我们必须努力工作才能实现我们的目标。

答案:We must work hard in order to achieve our goals.以上是一些四级翻译练习题的精选,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

在进行翻译时,要尽量准确地表达原文的意思,并注意语法和用词的准确性。

通过不断的练习和积累,相信大家定能在四级考试中取得好成绩!。

CET专项训练【翻译】参考答案

CET专项训练【翻译】参考答案

CET-4 专项训练【翻译】(参考答案)1.Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能,这里的名词性物主代词是yours,作介词in的宾语。

2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest(停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path本题考查stop的用法,stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。

由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息,因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事。

3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组,put into effect 意思是付诸实施。

4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)本题考查“lest”的用法,用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词,should可省略。

5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country1.had a guilty conscience本题考查形容词搭配,have a guiltyconscience about意思为“内疚”。

cet专项训练【翻译】参考答案

cet专项训练【翻译】参考答案

CET-4 专项训练【翻译】(参考答案)1.Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours (而不是按你自己的意思去解释)本题考查名词性物主代词作介词宾语时的语法功能,这里的名词性物主代词是yours,作介词in的宾语。

2.3.2. She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest(停下来休息)on a big rock by the side of the path本题考查stop的用法,stop to do 意思是停止做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing sth意思是停止做某事。

由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息,因此应选择“stop to do” 停止做某事后去做另一件事。

4.5.3. Your proposal looks good on paper, but I am not convinced it can be put into effect (它能付诸实施)本题考查被动语态和常用介词词组,put into effect 意思是付诸实施。

6.7.4. The mad man was put in the soft padded cell lest he injure himself (以免他伤害了自己)本题考查“lest”的用法,用lest连接句子谓语部分用should加原形动词,should可省略。

8.9.5. The newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate (适应气候) sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country1.had a guilty conscience本题考查形容词搭配,have a guiltyconscience about意思为“内疚”。

英语四级翻译专项练习

英语四级翻译专项练习

英语四级翻译专项练习英语四级翻译专项练习1每年农历七月初七是中国的情人节(Valentines Day )。

关于这个节日有一个美丽的传说:王母娘娘(theQueen of Heaven )最年幼的女儿“织女”爱上了人间的男子“牛郎”,王母反对仙女与凡人相爱,就用银河(Milky Way)将他们隔开。

但牛郎和织女的爱情感动了人间的喜鹊(magpie),每年七月初七这一天,喜鹊会搭起一座鹊桥让这对情侣相见。

而如今在这一天,年轻的女子常在月下向织女祈祷,期望得到美满的姻缘。

英语四级翻译专项练习翻译The seventh day of the seventh month in the lunar calendar is Chinese Valentines Day. There is a beautiful legend about this festival: Zhi Nu, the youngest daughter of the Queen of Heaven, fell in love with Niu Lang, a cowherd on earth. Zhi Nus mother was opposed to the love between a fairy and a human, so she separated the two lovers with the Milky Way. However, their love story moved the magpies on earth. Those magpies gather together annually on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month to form a “magpie bridge”,so that the couple can meet each other once in a year. Today, on this day, young girls often pray to Zhi Nu in the moonlight, wishing for a happy marriage.英语四级翻译专项练习讲解1.农历:表示农历应该在“某月某日”后面加上in the lunar calendar (因农历与月球的运转有关),或者简译为on the...day of the...lunar month。

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解

英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文:农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。

农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史,它在养活中国庞大人口方面,起着很重要的作用。

今天,中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。

中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%,但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。

这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。

中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。

参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。

2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。

英语四级翻译训练

英语四级翻译训练

英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1:刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。

刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。

令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。

另一方面,我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。

参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化:“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”,即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语,即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化,这个句子包含了一个定语从句,主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”,可译为interpret,其同义词有:account、translate。

大学英语四级翻译训练

大学英语四级翻译训练

大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1:中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。

熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。

中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。

竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。

对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。

它反映了人的灵魂和情感。

中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。

这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。

参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案

大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。

2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。

3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。

4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。

5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。

答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。

如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。

“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。

2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。

“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。

3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。

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CET4 翻译专项训练1._____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).4. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.5. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.1. It is said that2. are killed by falling buildings3. though that is not always the case4. There is no one who does not praise them5. There is no doubt that6. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).7. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?8. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).9. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).10. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).1. how to avoid getting ill while traveling2. beyond my reach3. which is just a waste of money4. despite his serious illness、in spite of his serious illness5. surrounded by many boys11.The substance does not dissolve in water _____ (不管是否加热).12. Not only _____ (他向我收费过高), but didn’t do a good repair job.13. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _____ (与我相比).14. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_____ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.15. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _____ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their children’s success to16. The club __________ (采用一套新的制度)concerning its membership.17. My parents are ________ (不同意)our picnic plan.18. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ (挣扎着避免溺水. )19. The carpet was __________ (固定在地板上)with tacks.20. (2 天了都没有走出沙漠,又没有水喝)__________his thirst was unquenchable.1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the desert without water for two days21. There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).22. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____ (但对你我就破一次例).23. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.24. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).25. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.1. the match has been called off2. but I’ll make an exception in your case3. We’ll have to put off (going on) vacation4. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble5. I don’t really want to go to the party26. __________________ (直到失去健康)that people know the value of health.27. The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服)28. ___________________ (很多朋友不在),we decided to put the meeting off.29. _______________________ (给我印象最深的)were her liveliness and sense of humor.30. There engines are___________________ (不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大).1.It is not until they lose it2.with dirty clothes3.With many friends absent4.What impressed me the most5.less powerful than the ones we have made31.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).32. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).33. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.34. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).35. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).1. mainly due to stress and tension in their work2. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty3. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal4. providing new growth opportunities for China's foreign and domestic trade5. especially in developed countries36. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (总是相互借鉴的).37. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (为了不丢掉他的工作).38. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).39. ______________________ (从太空看),the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.40. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _____________________________ (但也要足够远以降低潜在的危机).1. have always copied each other2. so as not to lose his job3. must bear the consequence4. Seen from space5. but distant enough to reduce potential dangers41. ___________________________ (批评与自我批评是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.42. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _________________________ (这些义务本来由他的父亲或母亲履行的).43. Despite __________________________ (机票涨价),most people still prefer to travel by plane.44. ___________________________ (工人们的要求是适度的),they only asked for a small raise in their wages.45. __________________________ (我宁愿出来找工作)instead of moping around here every day.1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary2. the absent adult in the house would have served3. Despite the increase in airfares4. The workers’ demands were moderate5. I would rather go out to look for a job46. Now _______________________ (需要学习外语)is becoming greater and greater.47. Everybody seemed to have known about his scandal, and only ______________________ (他妻子蒙在鼓里).48. The patients’ heath failed to _______________________ (严重恶化需要精心护理).49. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that _________________________ (这一媒体的影响力被夸大了).50. _________________________ (如果这种动物的数量少了),our future generation won’t even have a chance to see it.1.the need to learn foreign languages2. his wife was kept in the dark3. such an extent that he was put into intensive care4. the power of the medium is exaggerated5. If this kind of animal becomes scarce51. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that __________________________ (我都拿不定主意买哪一种).52. The light in the office is still on._________________________ (他忘记关了).53. His composition was so confusing that _____________________________ (我简直看不懂).54. As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like __________________________ (吃饭不消化).55. _______________________ (他的回答是这样) that he didn’t say yes and he didn’t say no.1. I can’t make up my mind which to buy.2. He forget to turn it off3. I could hardly make any sense of it4. eating without digesting5. His response was such56. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热).57. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.58. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比).59. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _________________________ (一半的钱)in a day in Leeds as in London.60. By contrast, America mothers were more likely ____________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.1. whether it is heated or not2. did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me3. compared with mine/ in comparison with mine4. half as much money5. to attribute their children’s success to61. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ (适应不同文化中的的生活).62. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).63. The victim ___________________________ (本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time .64. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).65. The nation’s population continues to rise ____________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).1. adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures2. nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading3. nothing is would have had a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival4. might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling5. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/at an annual speed /rate of 12 million66. The finding of this study failed to _________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).67. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _____________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).68. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ___________________________ (决定退出比赛).69. To make donations or for more information,_____________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).70. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _____________ (如果你方便的话).1. to take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration2. the field (where)we can cooperate/ the field in which we can cooperate3. decided to quit the match4. please contact us at the following address5. if it is convenient for you/at your convenience71. Only in the small town ________________________ (他才感到安全和放松).72. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty_____________ (集中注意力在实验上).73. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ________________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).74. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_________________________(放弃对知识的追求).75. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors and treat this disease successfully.71. does he feel secure and relaxed72. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.73. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent74. gave up the pursuit of knowledge.70. Thanks to a series of new inventions。

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