煤矿专业英语笔记

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煤矿专业常用英语词汇

workload，workvolume commissioning shaft bottom working face haulageway，haulage roadway main haulageway main roadway track transport, track haulage trackless transport track roadway air-return roadway roadway shaft incline, inclined shaft shaft, vertical shaft vertical shaft development mine construction mine construction volume district roof floor false roof
addendum
附加物，附录
Engineering No.
工程编号
Construction Size
建设规模
Inner Mongolia
内蒙古
the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
内蒙古自治区
Location
（矿井）位置
Subordinative Relationship of the Mine
The mining area topographic dissection is intense
dry season rainy season private enterprise minable coal seams one-third(1/3) coking coal
the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%
容重日循环数日循环进度（指掘进）循环产量日产量煤炭回收量（万吨）备注掘进掘进工作面回采开拓开采计划掘进总长度综采一队掘进二队小计合计总计工作面编号明细表目录章

采矿工程专业英语(个人总结)

煤矿科技英语——1. INTRODUCTION Coal, a combustible organic rock [1] composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen [2]. Coal is burned to produce energy and is used to manufacture steel. It is also an important source of chemicals used to make medicine, fertilizers, pesticides [3], and other products. Coal comes from ancient plants buried over millions of years in Earth’s crust [4], its outermost layer [5]. Coal, petroleum, natural gas, and oil shale [6] are all known as fossil fuels [7] because they come from the remains of ancient life buried deep in the crust.Coal is rich in hydrocarbons [8](compounds made up of the elements hydrogen and carbon). All life forms contain hydrocarbons, and in general, material that contains hydrocarbons is called organic material. Coal originally formed from ancient plants that died, decomposed, and were buried under layers of sediment [9] during the Carboniferous Period [10], about 360 million to 290 million years ago. As more and more layers of sediment formed over this decomposed plant material, the overburden [11] exerted increasing heat and weight on the organic matter. Over millions of years, these physical conditions caused coal to form from the carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and inorganic mineral [12] compounds in the plant matter. The coal formed in layers known as seams.Plant matter changes into coal in stages. In each successive stage, higher pressure and heat from the accumulating overburden increase the carbon content of the plant matter and drive out more of its moisture content [13]. Scientists classify coal according to its fixed carbon content [14], or the amount of carbon the coal produceswhen heated under controlled conditions. Higher grades of coal have a higher fixed carbon content.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] organic rock：有机岩[2] carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen：碳，氢和氧[3] pesticides：农药[4] Earth’s crust：地壳[5] outermost layer：最外层地层[6] oil shale：油页岩[7] fossil fuels：化石燃料[8] hydrocarbons：碳氢化合物[9] layers of sediment ：沉积层[10] Carboniferous Period：石炭纪[11] overburden：覆盖岩层[12] inorganic mineral：无机材料[13] moisture content：含水量[14] fixed carbon content：固定碳含量煤矿科技英语——2. MODERN USES OF COAL Eighty-six percent of the coal used in the United States is burned by electric power plants [1] to produce electricity. When burned, coal generates energy in theform of heat. In a power plant that uses coal as fuel, this heat converts water into steam, which is pressurized to spin the shaft of a turbine. This spinning shaft [2] drives a generator that converts the mechanical energy of the rotation into electric power.Coal is also used in the steel industry. The steel industry uses coal by first heating it and converting it into coke [3], a hard substance consisting of nearly pure carbon. The coke is combined with iron ore [4] and limestone [5]. Then the mixture is heated to produce iron. Other industries use different coal gases given off during thecoke-forming process [6] to make fertilizers, solvents [7], medicine, pesticides, and other products.Fuel companies convert coal into easily transportable gas [8] or liquid fuels [9]. Coal-based vapor fuels [10] are produced through the process of gasification [11]. Gasification may be accomplished either at the site of the coalmine [12] or in processing plants [13]. In processing plants, the coal is heated in the presence of steam and oxygen to produce synthesis gas [14], a mixture of carbon monoxide [15], hydrogen, and methane [16] used directly as fuel or refined into cleaner-burning gas [17].On-site gasification [18] is accomplished by controlled, incomplete burning of an underground coal bed while adding air and steam. To do this, workers ignite the coal bed, pump air and steam underground into the burning coal, and then pump the resulting gases from the ground. Once the gases are withdrawn, they may be burned to produce heat or generate electricity. Or they may be used in synthetic gases to produce chemicals or to help create liquid fuels .Liquefaction [19] processes convert coal into a liquid fuel that has a composition similar to that of crude petroleum [20] Liquefaction. Coal can be liquefied either by direct or indirect processes. However, because coal is a hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon [21], any process used to convert coal to liquid or other alternative fuels[22] must add hydrogen. Four general methods are used for liquefaction: (1) pyrolysis[23] and hydrocarbonization [24], in which coal is heated in the absence of air or in a stream of hydrogen; (2) solvent extraction [25], in which coal hydrocarbons are selectively dissolved and hydrogen is added to produce the desired liquids; (3) catalytic liquefaction [26], in which hydrogenation [27] takes place in the presence of a catalyst; and (4) indirect liquefaction, in which carbon monoxide and hydrogen are combined in the presence of a catalyst.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] electric power plants：发电厂[2] spinning shaft：旋转轴[3] coke：焦炭[4] iron ore：铁矿石[5] limestone：石灰岩[6] coke-forming process：焦炭形成过程[7] solvents：溶剂[8] easily transportable gas：易输送的气体l[9] liquid fuels：液体燃料[10] coal-based vapor fuels：以媒为基础的气态燃料[11] gasification：气化[12] coalmine：煤矿[13] processing plants：加工厂[14] synthesis gas：合成煤气[15] carbon monoxide：一氧化碳[16] methane：沼气，甲烷[17] cleaner-burning gas：洁净煤气[18] on-site gasification：地下气化[19] liquefaction：液化[20] crude petroleum：原油[21] hydrogen-deficient hydrocarbon：缺氢碳氢化合物[22] alternative fuels：替代燃料[23] pyrolysis：高温分解[24] hydrocarbonization：碳氢化作用[25] solvent extraction：溶剂提取[26] catalytic liquefaction：催化液化作用[27] hydrogenation：氢化作用煤矿科技英语——3. FORMATION AND COMPONENTS OF COAL2006年8月1日12:40:0Coal is a sedimentary rock [1] formed from plants that flourished millions of years ago when tropical swamps [2] covered large areas of the world. Lush vegetation [3], such as early club mosses [4], horsetails [5], and enormous ferns, thrived in these swamps. Generations of this vegetation died and settled to the swamp bottom, and over time the organic material lost oxygen and hydrogen, leaving the material with a high percentage of carbon. Layers of mud and sand [6] accumulated over the decomposed plant matter, compressing and hardening the organic material as the sediments deepened. Over millions of years, deepening sediment layers, known as overburden, exerted tremendous heat and pressure on the underlying plant matter, which eventually became coal.Before decayed plant material [7] forms coal, the plant material forms a dark brown, compact organic material known as peat [8]. Although peat will burn when dried, it has a low carbon and high moisture content relative to coal. Most of coal’s heating value comes from carbon, whereas inorganic materials, such as moisture and minerals [9], detract from its heating value. For this reason, peat is a less efficient fuel source than coal. Over time, as layers of sediment accumulate over the peat, this organic material forms lignite [10], the lowest grade of coal. As the thickening geologic overburden gradually drives moisture from the coal and increases its fixed carbon content, coal evolves from lignite into successively higher-graded coals: subbituminous coal [11], bituminous coal [12], and anthracite [13]. Anthracite, the highest rank of coal, has nearly twice the heating value of lignite.Coal formation began during the Carboniferous Period (known as the first coalage), which spanned 360 million to 290 million years ago. Coal formation continued throughout the Permian [14], Triassic [15], Jurassic [16], Cretaceous [17], and Tertiary [18] Periods, which spanned 290 million to 1.6 million years ago. Coals formed during the first coal age are older, so they are generally located deeper in Earth’s crust. The greater heat and pressures at these depths produce higher-grade coals such as anthracite and bituminous coals. Conversely, coals formed during the second coal age under less intense heat and pressure are generally located at shallower depths. Consequently, these coals tend to be lower-grade subbituminous and lignite coals.Coal contains organic (carbon-containing) compounds transformed from ancient plant material. The original plant material was composed of cellulose [19], the reinforcing material [20] in plant cell walls [21]; lignin [22], the substance that cements plant cells together; tannins [23], a class of compounds in leaves and stems; and other organic compounds, such as fats and waxes. In addition to carbon, these organic compounds contain hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. After a plant dies and begins to decay on a swamp bottom, hydrogen and oxygen (and smaller amounts of other elements) gradually dissociate from the plant matter, increasing its relative carbon content.Coal also contains inorganic components, known as ash. Ash includes minerals such as pyrite [24] and marcasite [25] formed from metals that accumulated in the living tissues of the ancient plants. Quartz [26], clay, and other minerals are also added to coal deposits by wind and groundwater [27]. Ash [28] lowers the fixed carbon content of coal, decreasing its heating value.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] sedimentary rock：沉积岩[2] tropical swamps：热带沼泽[3] Lush vegetation：茂盛的植物[4] club mosses：石松[5] horsetails：马尾（木贼属的一种植物）[6] layers of mud and sand：泥砂层[7] decayed plant material：腐烂的植物材料[8] peat：泥炭[9] minerals：矿物[10] lignite：褐煤[11] subbituminous coal：次烟煤[12] bituminous coal：烟煤[13] anthracite：无烟煤[14] Permian：二叠纪[15] Triassic：三叠纪[16] Jurassic：侏罗纪[17] Cretaceous：白垩纪[18] Tertiary：第三纪[19] cellulose：纤维素[20] reinforcing material：加固的材料[21] cell walls：细胞壁[22] lignin：木质[23] tannins：丹宁，鞣酸[24] pyrite：黄铁矿[25] marcasite ：白铁矿[26] quartz：石英[27] groundwater：地下水[28] ash：灰分煤矿科技英语——4. COAL DEPOSITS ANDRESERVESAlthough coal deposits exist in nearly every region of the world, commercially significant coal resources occur only in Europe, Asia, Australia, and North America. Commercially significant coal deposits occur in sedimentary rock basins [3], typicallysandwiched as layers called beds or seams [4] between layers of sandstone [5] and shale [6]. When experts develop estimates of the world’s coal supply, they distinguish between coal reserves and resources. Reserves are coal deposits that can be mined profitably with existing technology—that is, with current equipment and methods. Resources are an estimate of the worl d’s total coal deposits, regardless of whether the deposits are commercially accessible. Exploration [7] geologists [8] have found and mapped the world’s most extensive coal beds. At the beginning of 2001, global coal reserves were estimated at 984.2 billion metric tons, in which 1 metric ton [9] equals 1,016 kg (2,240 lb). These reserves occurred in the following regions by order of importance: the Asia Pacific, including Australia, 29.7 percent; North America, 26.1 percent; Russia and the countries of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), 23.4 percent; Europe, excluding the former USSR, 12.4 percent; Africa and the Middle East, 6.2 percent; and South and Central America, 2.2 percent.Coal deposits in the United Kingdom, which led the world in coal production until the 20th century, extend throughout parts of England, Wales, and southern Scotland. Coalfields in western Europe underlie the Saar and Ruhr valleys in Germany, the Alsace region of France, and areas of Belgium. Coalfields [10] in central Europe extend throughout parts of Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. The most extensive and valuable coalfield in eastern Europe is the Donets Basin, between the Dnieper and Donrivers (in parts of Russia and Ukraine). Large coal deposits in Russia are being mined in the Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia. Coalfields underlying northwestern China are among the largest in the world. Mining of these fields began inthe 20th century.United States coal reserves are located in six major regions, three of which produce the majority of domestically [11] mined coal. The most productive region [12] in the United States is the Appalachian Basin, covering parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, and Alabama. Large quantities of coal have also been produced by both the Illinois Basin—extending through Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky—and the Western Interior Region—extending through Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma. Other commercially important U.S. coal regions include the Powder River Basin, underlying parts of Montana and Wyoming; the Green River Basin in Wyoming; the Uinta Basin, covering areas of Utah and Colorado; and the San Juan Basin, underlying parts of Utah, New Mexico and Colorado.In 2001 estimates of total U.S. coal reserves were approximately 246 billion metric tons. At the beginning of the 21st century production amounted to about 980 million metric tons each year.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal deposit：煤矿床[2] reserves：储量[3] sedimentary rock basins：沉积岩盆地[4] seams：媒层[5] sandstone：砂岩[6] shale：页岩[7] exploration：勘探[8] geologist：地质学家[9] metric ton：公吨[10] coalfields：媒田[11] domestically：国内（产）地，民用地，家用地[12] productive region：生产区煤矿科技英语——5. BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO COALMININGCoal mining [1] is the removal of coal from the ground. The mining method employed to extract the coal depends on the following criteria: a. seam thickness [2], b. the overburden thickness, c. the ease of removal of the overburden, d. the ease withwhich a shaft [3] can be sunk to reach the coal seam, e. the amount of coal extracted relative to the amount that cannot be removed, and f. the market demand for the coal.The two types of mining methods are surface mining [4] and underground mining [5]. In surface mining, the layers of rock or soil overlying a coal seam are first removed after which the coal is extracted from the exposed seam. In underground mining, a shaft is dug to reach the coal seam. Currently, underground mining accounts for approximately 60 percent of the world recovery of coal.5-1 Surface MiningSurface mining is used to reach coal reserves that are too shallow to be reached by other mining methods. Types of surface mining include open-pit mining [6], drift mining [7], slope mining [8], contour mining [9], and auger mining [10].A. Open-pit MiningIn open-pit mining, or strip mining, earth-moving equipment is used to remove the rocky overburden and then huge mechanical shovels [11] scoop [12] coal up from the underlying deposit. The modern coal industry has developed some of the largest industrial equipment ever made, including shovels capable of holding 290 metric tons of coal.To reach the coal, bulldozers [13] clear the vegetation and soil. Depending on the hardness and depth of the exposed sedimentary rocks, these rocky layers may be shattered with explosives. To do this, workers drill blast holes [14] into the overlying sedimentary rock, fill these holes with explosives [15], and then blast the overburden to fracture the rock. Once the broken rock is removed, coal is shoveled from theunderlying deposit into giant earth-moving trucks [16] for transport [17].B. Drift MiningDrift mining is used when a horizontal seam [18] of coal emerges at the surface on the side of a hill or mountain, and the opening [19] into the mine can be made directly into the coal seam. This type of mining is generally the easiest and most economical type because excavation through rock is not necessary. If coal is available in this manner, it is likely to be mined.C. Slope MiningSlope mining occurs when an inclined opening is used to tap the coal seam (or seams). A slope mine may follow the coal seam if the seam is inclined and exposed to the surface, or the slope may be driven through rock strata overlying the coal to reach a seam. Coal transportation from a slope mine can be accomplished by conveyor [20] or by track haulage [21] (using a trolley locomotive [22] if the grade is not severe) or by pulling mine cars [23] up the slope using an electric hoist [24] and steel rope [25] if the grade is steep. The most common practice is to use a belt conveyor.D. Contour MiningContour mining occurs on hilly or mountainous terrain, where workers use excavation equipment to cut into the hillside along its contour to remove the overlying rock and then mine the coal. The depth to which workers must cut into the hillside depends on factors such as hill slope and coal bed thickness.E. Auger MiningAuger mining is frequently employed in open-pit mines where the thickness ofthe overburden is too great for open-pit mining to be cost-effective [26]. Open-pit mining would require the lengthy and costly removal of the overburden, whereas auger mining is more efficient because it cuts through the overburden and removes the coal as it drills. In this technique, the miners drill a series of horizontal holes into the coal bed with a large auger (drill) powered by a diesel or gasoline engine [27]. These augers are typically about 60 m (200 ft) long and 0.6 to 2.1 m (2 to 7 ft) in diameter. As these enormous drills bore into the coal seam, they discharge coal like a wood drill producing wood shavings. Additional auger lengths are added as the cutting head of the auger penetrates farther into the coal. Penetration continues until the cutting head drifts into the top or bottom of the coal seam, into a previous hole, or until the maximum torque [28] (energy required to twist an object) of the auger is reached.F. Satellite Aids [29] to Surface MiningIn the late 1990s some coal mining enterprises used technologies such as the global positioning system (GPS) [30] to help guide the positioning of mining equipment. Satellites operated by the United States Air Force Space Command and leased to companies for commercial use track the position of mining equipment against a map of a mine’s topography [31]. This map uses colors to distinguish soil that should be excavated, soil that should remain in place, and areas that should be filled in. The equipment driver observes this visual information [32] on a monitor [33] while operating the equipment. Some coal mining enterprises have used GPS to increase mining efficiency up to 30 percent.5－2 Underground MiningUnderground, or deep, mining occurs when coal is extracted from a seam without removal of the overlying strata. Miners build a shaft mine that enters the earth through a vertical opening and descends from the surface to the coal seam. In the mine, the coal is extracted from the seam by various methods, including conventional mining[34], continuous mining [35], longwall mining [36], and room-and-pillar mining [37].A. Conventional MiningConventional mining, also called cyclic mining, involves a sequence of operations that proceed in the following order: a. supporting the roof [38], b. ventilation [39], c. cutting [40], d. drilling [41], e. blasting [42], f. coal removal [43], and g. loading [44]. First, miners make the roof above the seam safe and stable by timbering [45] or by roof bolting [46], processes intended to prevent the roof from collapsing [47]. At the same time, they create ventilation openings so that dangerous gases [48] can escape and fresh air can reach the miners. Then one or more slots [49]—a few centimeters wide and extending for several meters into the coal—are cut along the face of the coal seam, also known as the wall face, by a large, mobile cutting machine [50]. The cut, or slot, provides easy access to the face and facilitates the breaking up of the coal, which is usually blasted from the seam by explosives known as permissible explosives. This type of explosive produces an almost flame-free explosion [51] and markedly reduces the amount of noxious fumes [52] in comparison with conventional explosives. The coal may then be transported by rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars) [53] or by chain (or belt) conveyor systems [54].B. Continuous MiningContinuous mining involves the use of a single machine known as a continuous miner that breaks the coal mechanically and loads it for transport. This mobile machine [55] has a series of metal-studded rotating drums [56] that gouge coal from the face of the coal seam. One continuous miner can mechanically break apart about 1.8 metric tons of coal per hour. Roof support is then installed, ventilation is advanced, and the coalface [57] is ready for the next cycle. The method used to transport the coal requires the installation of mobile belt conveyors.C. Longwall MiningThe longwall mining system uses a remote-controlled [58] self-advancing support [59] in which large blocks of coal are completely extracted in a continuous operation. Hydraulic or self-advancing jacks [60], known as chocks [61], support the roof at the immediate face as the coal is removed. As the face advances [62], the roof is allowed to collapse behind the remote-controlled, roof-building machinery [63]. Miners then remove the fallen coal. Coal recovery [64] is comparable to that attainable with the conventional or continuous mining systems.D. Room-and-Pillar MiningRoom-and-pillar mining is a means of developing a coalface and, at the same time, retaining supports for the roof. With this technique, rooms are developed from large, parallel tunnels driven into the solid coal [65], and the intervening pillars [66] of coal are used to support the roof. The percentage of coal recovered from a seam depends on the number and size of protective pillars of coal thought necessary to support the roof safely. Workers may remove some coal pillars just before closing themine.NOTES TO THE TEXT[1] coal mining：采煤[2] seam thickness：煤层厚度[3] shaft：立井[4] surface mining：地面开采[5] underground mining：地下开采[6] open-pit mining：露天矿开采[7] drift mining：平峒开采[8] slope mining：斜井开采[9] contour mining：台阶开采[10] auger mining：螺旋钻开采[11] mechanical shovels：机械铲[12] scoop：铲斗[13] bulldozer：推土机[14] blast holes：炮眼[15] explosives：炸药[16] earth-moving trucks：地面移动卡车[17] transport：运输，输送[18] horizontal seam：水平煤层[19] opening：坑道[20] conveyor：输送机[21] track haulage：轨道运输[22] trolley locomotive：架线式电机车[23] mine cars：矿车[24] electric hoist：电动提升机[25] steel rope：钢丝绳[26] cost-effective：成本效果[27] gasoline engine：汽油发动机[28] maximum torque：最大扭矩[29] satellite aids：卫星辅助[30] global positioning system (GPS)：地球定位系统[31] topography：地形[32] visual information：可视信息[33] monitor：监控器，监视器[34] conventional mining：传统式开采法[35] continuous mining：连续（采煤机）式开采法[36] longwall mining：长壁式开采法[37] room-and-pillar mining：房柱式开采法[38] supporting the roof：支护顶板[39] ventilation：通风[40] cutting：截割，掏槽[41] drilling：钻眼[42] blasting：爆破，放炮[43] coal removal：出媒[44] loading：装载[45] timbering：木支架[46] roof bolting：顶板锚杆支护[47] collapsing：垮落，崩落[48] dangerous gases：危险气体[49] slot：槽，沟[50] mobile cutting machine：移动式截媒机[51] flame-free explosion：无焰爆破[52] noxious fumes：有毒烟雾[53] rubber-tired electric vehicles (shuttle cars)：电动胶轮车（梭车）[54] chain (or belt) conveyor system：刮板（胶带）输送机系统[55] mobile machine：移动式机器[56] metal-studded rotating drums：金属双头螺栓式旋转滚筒[57] coalface：采煤工作面[58] remote-controlled：遥控的[59] self-advancing support：自移式支架[60] hydraulic or self-advancing jacks：液压或自移式千斤顶[61] chocks：垛式（液压）支架[62] face advances：工作面推进[63] roof-building machinery：筑顶机械[64] coal recovery：媒炭回收率[65] solid coal：实体煤[66] intervening pillars：煤房间的煤柱煤矿科技英语——6. LONGWALL MINING SYSTEMS Longwall mining has a long history of successful applications, even in thin and inclined coal seams [2]. This type of mining is more mechanized than any other method, and necessitates careful attention to the selection of the expensive equipment required. Longwall mining is a unique method with one principal variation. According to the direction of coal extraction, there are longwall advance mining [3] and longwall retreat mining [4].6-1 Longwall Advance MiningLongwall advance mining has been primarily used in the deeper underground mines where strata pressures [5] do not permit maintaining roadway [6] for long period of time.The majority of coalfields in Europe use longwall advance system of mining. The coal seam is divided into panels [7], generally 100 to 230m wide by up to 1800m long. Production may commence following a minimal capital outlay [8] for pre-production development. Yet the geological conditions [9] ahead of the advancing coalface may be uncertain, thus introducing an element of risk. Any sudden worsening of geological conditions may cause the production face to halt and an equipment capital outlay can be temporarily at a stand still. Shallow mining depths are not favored longwall advance mining; however, weak strata may require its use even though it may not suit NorthAmerican requirements for high productivity.A. Advance system with single entry [10]: The single entry is driven only a short distance ahead of the advancing face to avoid excessive frontal abutment pressures [11], The advance of roadways has been greatly improved through the use of longwall shearer [12] for roadway excavation.The main problem of the longwall advance system with single entry is maintaining the roadway behind face in the gob [13] for the life of the panel. Roadway support is provided by arches set [14]. The packs [15] are built along the gob edge for maintaining the roadway. The application of the Pump Pack [16] for pack building has reduced the difficulties relating to roadway maintenance [17].B. Advance system with double entries [18]: These have rib pillars [19] with a least width equal to or greater than one tenth of the panel depth separating panels. The ribs provide roadway protection against strata pressure deformation [20] effect. The driving of double entries in advance is integrated with the transport of coal from the longwall face. The main advantage of this system is that there is no need for roadway maintenance because one collapse is with the gob and the other in the rib is not affected by gob closure [21].The mining system requires more development work, but this is more than offset [22] by the savings in roadway maintenance.6-2. Longwall Retreat MiningLongwall retreat mining is basically the same as longwall advancing extraction, except that the coal seam is block-out [23] and then retreated in panels betweendevelopment roadways. Its advantages over advance mining are low risk and consistently high output. However, there are factors, which limit the application of retreat mining. The most important of which is the development of high stress [24] levels due to the influence of nearby workings, which affect the stability [25] of development roadways in soft strata. The life of the coalface depends upon the life of the roadway gate support. Reinforcement [26] techniques are available to assist in stabilizing the mine roadways.A. A retreat system with a single entry: this system is similar to the advance system with one entry, except that the panel is fully developed before extraction starts. There is a problem of roadway maintenance near the gob.This method has the advantages of economical use roadways and the efficient recovery of coal reserves. The mining direction is either down-dip [27] or along strike [28]. The disadvantages of the system are that the developed roadways in solid coal are liable to interaction from neighboring workings in the same seam: and the panel in extraction must be mined-out before the next one can start to avoid short circuiting ventilation.B. Integrated advance and retreat system [29]: this system is used mostly in deeper and gaseous coalmines. Single entry is used resulting in limited development and easier face-end [30] operations. Alternate faces advance in opposite directions. This method, as in other single entry longwall mining methods, re-uses the roadway of the mined-out panel for extraction of the adjacent panel. In some countries, integrated single entry system has been used to control surface subsidence strains.。

煤矿专业常用英语词汇已

煤矿专业常用英语词汇已Make a little progress every day, January 5th, 2020煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co.; Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物;附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region内蒙古自治区Location矿井位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative s b :din tiv adj. 从属的;表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thicknessm 煤厚strike lengthm 走向长度incline widthm 倾向宽度mining heightm 开采高度采高specific gravityt/m3 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cyclem 日循环进度指掘进output per cyclet 循环产量daily outputt 日产量coal recovered10kt 煤炭回收量万吨remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place; developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.stope的ing形式回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivagem计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list; breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工;煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design; design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file 邮件的附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季;旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业;私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产;产量指宏观的product 产品指微观的civilian use 民用Coal preparation plantCPP 洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于准格尔旗窑沟乡管辖workload;workvolume 工程量工作量commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway;haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport; track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline; inclined shaft 斜井shaft; vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面;采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带;皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载;转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working;horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft; ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shieldsupport 采煤支架掩护式支架chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械cutter-loader 截装机兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机coal winning machine 采煤机shearer; shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组高档普采机组即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning faceunit 综合机械化采煤机组综采机组即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高;采高..web; web depth 截深：采煤机械工作机构每次切入煤体或岩体内的深度working mechanism 工作机构cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting unit 截割部haulage speed 牵引速度internalexternal spraying 内外喷雾safety winch 安全绞车：又称防滑绞车;用于防止采煤机械下滑的专用绞车2.2.掘进机械road heading machinery; driving machinery 掘进机械roadheader 掘进机shaft boring machine; shaft borer 钻井机raise boring machine 反井钻机：又称天井钻机;先正向钻出导向孔;再反向自下而上扩孔钻凿立井或斜井的钻机..2.3.钻孔机械drilling machine 钻机down-the-hole drill 潜孔钻机roofbolter 锚杆钻机air pick 风镐electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻hammer drill 凿岩机drill carriage 凿岩台车bit; bore bit 钻头drill rod 钻杆2.4.运输机械Loader 装载机械coal loader 装煤机conveying 输送track transport 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输mine car 矿车man car 人车belt conveyor 带式输送机extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机drum 滚筒armored face conveyor AFC 可弯曲刮板输送机溜子drive unit 驱动装置drive head unit 机头部drive end unit 机尾部winch 绞车overhead monorail 单轨吊车;单轨吊2.5.矿井提升Cage 罐笼Skip 箕斗single or double skip 单箕斗或双箕斗effective skip capacity 箕斗有效提升能力mine winder; mine hoist 矿井提升机winding drum 卷筒friction hoisting 摩擦式提升drum winding 缠绕式提升main rope 主绳tail rope 尾绳head sheave; sheave wheel 天轮headframe 井架hydraulic support; powered support 液压支架single hydraulic support 单体液压支柱shield 掩护式支架chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架3.地面设施head lamp; cap lamp 矿灯operation instruction 作业规程Air-return shaft 回风井Boilers 锅炉coal stock yard 储煤场dormitory 宿舍楼heaters 加热器machine repair shop 机修车间main inclined shaft; main incline 主斜井material warehouse 材料库service inclined shaft 副斜井sewage treatment plant 污水处理站power equipment 供电设备site discussions; discussions on site 现场交流storage bunkers 储煤仓bunkerage 储煤设施surface production system 地面生产系统winch room 绞车房office building 办公楼locker rooms and bathhouse 更衣室和浴室conference room 会议室living quarters 住处;生活区4.煤炭加工及煤质run-of-mine; ROM; 毛煤：煤矿生产出来未经过任何加工处理的煤..raw coal 原煤：从毛煤中选出规定粒度的矸石以后的煤..coal preparation plant CPP 洗煤厂;选煤厂gravity concentration 重力选煤jigging 跳汰选煤coal flotation 浮选clean coal 精煤：又称洗精煤middlings 中煤：经过分选获得的灰分介于精煤与矸石之间的产品..Tailings 尾煤Yield 产率;回收率Recovery 回收率coal sample 煤样coal for coking 炼焦用煤coking coal 炼焦煤non-coking coal 非炼焦煤oxidized coal 氧化煤weathered coal 风化煤International Classification of Coal in Seam 国际煤层煤分类low rank coal 低煤阶煤medium rank coal 中煤阶煤high rank coal 高煤阶煤coal grade 煤的品位：煤中含有杂质的程度..high grade coal 高品位煤：按国际煤层煤分类;干基灰分小于10%的煤..medium grade coal 中品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于10%;小于20%的煤..low grade coal 低品位煤：干基灰分等于或大于20%;小于30%Chinese Coal Classification 中国煤炭分类meagre coal 贫煤meagre lean coal 贫瘦煤lean coal 瘦煤：变质程度高的烟煤..单独炼焦时;大部分能够结焦..primary coking coal 焦煤：变质程度较高的烟煤..单独炼焦时;生成的胶质体热稳定性好;所得交谈的块度大;裂纹少;强度高.. fat coal 肥煤：变质程度中等的烟煤..1/3 coking coal 1/3焦煤：介于焦煤、肥煤和气煤之间的、含中等或较高的挥发份的强粘结性煤..单独炼焦时;能生成强度较高的焦炭..gas-fat coal 气肥煤gas coal 气煤1/2 medium caking coal 1/2中粘煤long flame coal 长焰煤weakly caking coal 弱粘煤non-caking coal 不粘煤humic acid 腐植酸proximate analysis of coal 煤的工业分析total moisture 全水分ash 灰分volatile matter 挥发分fixed carbon 固定碳total sulfur 全硫apparent density 视密度tar yield 焦油产率char yield 半焦产率coal blending 配煤coal modification 煤改质5.煤矿开采mining area capacity 矿区规模feasibility study for mining area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究general design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体布置underground mine field boundary 井田境界underground mine field size 井田尺寸Production scale of mine 矿井井型：按矿井设计年生产能力大小划分的类型;一般分为大型、中型、小型矿井三种..surface mine capacity 露天矿规模thin seam 薄煤层medium-thick seam 中厚煤层thick seam 厚煤层flat seam 近水平煤层gently inclined seam 缓倾斜煤层inclined seam 倾斜煤层steep seam 急倾斜煤层mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究surface mine feasibility study 露天矿可行性研究mine design 矿井设计surface mine design 露天矿设计preliminary mine design 矿井初步设计preliminary surface mine design 露天矿初步设计mine construction design 矿井施工设计surface mine construction design 露天矿施工设计designed mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed surface mine reserves 露天矿设计储量workable mine reserves 矿井可采储量workable surface mine reserves 露天矿可采储量reserve factor of mine reserves 储量备用系数designed mine capacity 矿井设计生产能力designed surface mine capacity 露天矿设计生产能力coal-seam production capacity 煤层产出能力mine life; service life 矿井服务年限surface mine life 露天矿服务年限mine development design 矿井开拓设计surface mine development design 露天矿开拓设计mining-district design; panel design 采区设计6.矿井开拓mine field development 井田开拓vertical shaft development 立井开拓inclined shaft development 斜井开拓drift development 平硐开拓combined development 综合开拓areas development 分区域开拓horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段高度inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长mining level 开采水平subsidiary level 辅助水平lift; level interval 开采水平垂高shaft deepening 矿井延深preparation in district 采区准备district; panel 采区sublevel 分段district sublevel 区段strip 分带advancing mining 前进式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway; gate 回采巷道;顺槽blind shaft; staple shaft 暗井draw shaft 溜井chute 溜眼cross-cut 石门district cross-cut 采区石门main cross-cut 主石门main roadway 大巷main haulage roadway; main haulageway 运输大巷gathering main roadway 集中大巷main return airway 总回风巷rise; raise 上山dip 下山main rise 主要上山main dip 主要下山district rise 采区上山district dip 采区下山district station; district inset 采区车场crossheading 联络巷：曾称为“横贯”;即联络两条巷道的短巷..coal pillar 煤柱7.采煤方法coal mining method 采煤方法working face 采煤工作面development face 掘进工作面gate development face 顺槽掘进工作面exhausting type ventilation system 抽出式通风系统diesel generator back-up system 柴油发电机备用系统exhaust fans 风机;排风扇service incline 副斜井main incline 主斜井service incline 副斜井waste rock 废石;矸石hoist vt. 提升Coalbed Methane 煤层气;瓦斯Qinglong transformer station at 110kV 青龙110kv变电站Facility 设施Equipment 设备mine surface facilities 矿井地面设施coal mining technology 采煤工艺;回采工艺longwall face LW face 长壁工作面：长度一般在50m以上的采煤工作面..shortwall face 短壁工作面：长度在50m 以下wall 煤壁mining height 采高open-off cut 开切眼face-end; face end 工作面端头：长壁工作面两端与巷道衔接的地段..mining starting line 始采线terminal line 终采线gob; goaf 采空区haulage gateway; headgate; belt gate工作面运输巷;运输顺槽;下顺槽return airway; tailgate; air-return gate 工作面回风巷;回风顺槽;上顺槽coal cutting 破煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺;炮采conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology Con-Mech 普通机械化采煤工艺;普采高档普采fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺;综采fully-mechanized longwall faceFM LW face 综采长壁工作面blasting loading 爆破装煤working cycle 工作循环advance of working cycle 循环进度;循环进尺fully-seam mining 整层开采;即一次采全高slicing 分层开采room; chamber 煤房room mining 房式采煤法：每隔一定距离开采煤房;在煤房之间保留煤柱以支撑顶板的采煤方法..room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法：每隔一定距离设置一个煤房;之间有煤柱支撑顶板;先采煤房直至边界;然后再后退采出煤房之间煤柱的采煤方法..shield mining 掩护式支架采煤法horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶煤采煤法drawing interval 放煤步距：用放顶煤采煤法时;沿工作面推进方向前后两次放煤的间距..drawing sequence 放煤顺序virgin rock 原岩surrounding rock 围岩mining-induced stress 采动应力roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶：位于煤层之上随采随落的极不稳定的岩层;一般厚度在0.5m以下.. immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶：位于直接顶或煤层之上;通常厚度及岩石强度较大、难于垮落的岩层..roof stability 顶板稳定性strong strata; hard strata 坚硬岩层weak strata; soft strata 松软岩层fractured roof 破碎顶板caving the roof 放顶initial caving 初次放顶forced caving 强制放顶face width 控顶距：采煤工作面中煤壁至末排支柱的顶梁后端;或至放顶柱之间的距离..caving interval 放顶步距：相邻两次放顶的间隔距离..roof fall 顶板冒落partial roof fall 局部顶板冒落rib spalling 片帮roof caving 顶板垮落frictional prop 摩擦支柱hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱single hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱prop-setting angle 迎山角：俗称“抢山”;即在有一定倾角的煤层中安设支柱时;支柱与顶底板法线形成的3-5°的向上的偏角..roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof ripping 挑顶floor dinting 卧底supporting 支护shaft and drift supporting 井巷支护temporary supporting 临时支护permanent supporting 永久支护advance supporting 超前支护combined supporting 联合支护bolt; rockbolt 锚杆roof bolt 顶锚杆rib bolt 帮锚杆bolt supporting 锚杆支护guniting 喷浆支护bolting and shotcreting 锚喷支护bolting with wire mesh 锚网支护bolting and shotcreting with wire mesh 锚喷网支护8.矿井通风Mine ventilation system 矿井通风系统air-intake 进气量air speed 风速9.瓦斯coal bed methane CBM 瓦斯;煤层气mine methane gas 矿井瓦斯methane gas emission 瓦斯涌出relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a relative basisabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量methane gas emissions on a absolute basisgas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井coal rock and gas outburst mine 煤岩与瓦斯突出矿井gas drainage 瓦斯抽放10.粉尘Dust 粉尘mine dust 矿尘coal dust 煤尘rock dust 岩尘airborne dust 浮尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘water curtain 水幕11.煤炭科技总论coal science 煤炭科学coal technology 煤炭技术coalfield 煤田mining area 矿区mine field 矿田mine 矿山;矿井coal mine 煤矿surface mine 露天矿surface coal mine 露天煤矿coal geology 煤田地质学coal exploration 煤田地质勘探mine surveying 矿山测量mine construction 矿山建设coal mining 采煤;采煤学underground mining 地下开采surface mining 露天开采mining system engineering 采矿系统工程model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型coal mine machinery 煤矿机械mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine transportation; mine haulage 矿山运输mine hoisting 矿山提升mine ventilation; underground ventilation 矿井通风mine safety 煤矿安全coal environmental protection 煤炭环境保护caol processing 煤炭加工coal utilization; comprehensive utilization of coal 煤的综合利用coal preparation 选煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化clean coal technology 洁净煤技术12.露天开采技术surface coal mine 露天煤矿open-pit 露天采场overburden 表土;剥离物mountain surface mine 山坡露天矿pit mine 凹陷露天矿pit limit 露天开采境界pit slope 露天采场边帮final pit slope 最终边帮working slope 工作帮working slope face 工作帮坡面non-working slope face 非工作帮坡面slope angle 帮坡角pit bottom 露天采场坑底surface boundary line 地表境界线floor boundary line 底部境界线foot slope 底帮top slope 顶帮end slope 端帮stripping 剥离waste 剥离物;废石stripping ratio 剥采比overall stripping ratio 平均剥采比pit-limit stripping ratio 境界剥采比economic stripping ratio 经济剥采比peak of stripping 剥离高峰operational stripping ratio 生产剥采比stripping balance 剥采比均衡dump 排土场external dump 外部排土场inner dump 内部排土场bench 台阶berm 平盘bench height 台阶高度bench slope 台阶坡面bench edge 坡顶线bench toe 坡底线bench angle 台阶坡面角working berm 工作平盘haulage berm 运输平盘safety berm 安全平盘cleaning berm 清扫平盘surface mine development 露天矿开拓main access 出入沟external access 外部沟internal access 内部沟duouble side ditch 双侧沟hillside ditch 单侧沟pioneer cut 开段沟ramp 坑线permanent ramp 固定坑线mining sequence 开采顺序mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采front 工作线parallel advance 平行推进fan advance 扇形推进pit deepening 采场延深discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺semi-continuous mining technology 半连续开采工艺combined mining technology 综合开采工艺loading 采装cut 采掘带block 采掘区cut width 采宽working face 工作面up digging 上挖down digging 下挖level loading 平装upper level loading 上装lower level loading 下装bench group 组合台阶limit grade 限制坡度dumping 排土dumping plough 排土犁capacity of surface mine 露天矿生产能力slope slide 滑坡slope stability 边坡稳定性slope reinforcement 边帮加固13.洗煤厂compound coal dry-cleaning machine 复合式干选机motor-driven single-girder crane 电动单梁起重机dry separation; dry cleaning 干选洗煤厂：干式洗煤air jig 风力跳汰机The flowchart of the FDC coking plant as follows 福龙煤化焦化厂流程图如下The flowchart of the FDC CPP is shown below 福龙煤化洗煤厂流程图如下coking coal 焦煤fat coal 肥煤clean coal 精煤power coal 末煤lump coal 块煤tramp iron removal 除铁refuse silo;waste rock bunker 矸石仓middlings silo;middlings bunker 中煤仓clean coal bunker 精煤仓a rated capacity of 额定生产能力为……heavy media cyclones HMC 重介质旋流器froth flotation 泡沫浮选工艺100;000 tonne capacity raw coal stockpile area 10万吨容量的原煤储煤场feed to 供应给coal preparation 煤炭洗选along with 和……一起overflow 溢流underflow 底流moisture 水分filter press 压滤机dewatering 脱水作用covered 室内的;隐蔽的screen 筛选be sufficient to 对……来说足够了horizontal centrifuge 卧式离心机approximately 大约;大概install 安装;安置be shipped to 运送到……Liulin County Power Generation plant 柳林县发电厂be disposed of 处理掉discharge 排放landfill sites 垃圾填埋场expansions and restructurings 改扩建take over 接收;接管commence 开始;着手recommence 重新开始dewater 脱水;排水drain off water 排水pit bottom 井底车场14.其他development crew 掘进队Gate development follows the minefloor horizon 顺槽沿底板掘进..Gates are 24 m apart; with crosscuts spaced every 100 m. 顺槽间距24m;石门间距100m..General gate dimensions are a width of 4.0 m and a height of 2.8 m. 通常顺槽尺寸为宽4.0m;高2.8m..Roadheader 掘进机Idle 停产;闲置temporary water sump 临时水仓resign from 从……辞职;辞去职务BOYD was informed that 博德获悉……Bolt 锚杆Mesh 锚网W-shaped steel belt W型钢带Cable 锚索the recently completed main line belt conveyor gate 新近完成的主皮带顺槽half stone-lined and half shotcrete lined 一半料石砌碹一半喷浆A minimal amount of raw coal is 小部分原煤……raw coal stockpile 原煤储煤场refuse 废物;矸石front-end loader 前装机：普通前端式装载机rail loading facilities at Qinglong Station. 青龙站的铁路装载站No. 307 National Highway 307国道Welfare 福利production maintenance fee 维简费Safety Fund Fee 安全基金Sustainable Development Fund 可持续发展基金Environment Recovery Guarantee Fund 环境恢复治理保证金Subtotal - Mining Costs 小计 - 开采成本Depreciation 折旧Operating Costs 生产成本Mine Cash Cost 矿井现金成本Material Usage cost 材料消耗成本introduction of 引入;引进Introduction of Foreign Investment 引进外资sublevel caving 分段崩落采矿法FM LW face with sublevel caving 综采放顶煤长壁工作面breakdown of raw coal production 原煤产量明细review 审查;审批mine plan engineering data 矿山规划工程数据provided by 由……提供submit to 提交;呈送local and provincial regulatory bodies 当地及省主管部门memorandum Memo 备忘录The mining right area extends 2.7771 sq. km. 矿区面积为2.7771km2..Nahagou is adjacent to the Zhaiyadi Mine on its eastern flank. 哪哈沟矿与寨崖底矿的东侧相邻..eastern flank 东侧be integrated into 整合到……;被……整合be adjacent to 与……相邻respectively 各自地;分别地be located; lie 位于drill and blast development face 炮掘工作面water inflow 涌水量production shifts 生产班maintenance shifts 检修班barrier pillar 煤柱projected output levels 计划产量lay out v. 布置;设计layout n. 布局;设计;安排central distance of walking supports 行走支架的中心距spacing n. 间距be divided into 被分成……部分be divided by 被……分割;被……除以Single direction cut is used for shearer. 采煤机采用单向割煤方式.. from AFC 面溜：指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子rear AFC 尾溜：指放顶煤支架后部用于运输放顶煤的溜子..rectangular shape 矩形;长方形detecting scale 顶板监测标尺。

煤矿专业词汇

煤矿专业词汇15－21m increase rapidly迅速增长；1.5-5m支承压力峰值peak abutment pressuremagnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小：1.5-5 overburdern weight后方压力：vertical pressureface area：far below the cover loadgob area：gradually increaseat last：the cover load范围：0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness.No abutment pressureSide abutmentFirst felt：At the same time as the front abutment pressure 范围：from the rib to 1/3 or 1/4 hlargest at the ribside, decrease exponentially with distance from ribposition of peak pressure：0.015h Magnitude depend on the thickness and length of the immediate roof hanging in the gob.Gob area 采空区稳定-- slip, sag, separate-- cave inFace area 工作面区Support the immediate roofSolid coal 实体煤Chapter 4 .3 Roof support systemFace-to-gob distance 控顶距，工作面到采空区的距离。

Yield pressure 屈服压力support resistance 支架阻力Face-to-tip distance 端面距Precut 预切割Frames 节式支架Stroke 行程Chock support 垛式支架Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Web cut 截深Shields 掩护式支架Double link 双键Lemniscate 双纽线，四联杆Roof canopy 顶梁Chock-Shield支撑掩护式支架leg，prop 立柱canopy 顶梁forward canopy 前梁rear canopy 尾梁caving shield 掩护梁flipper，spauling shield 护帮板slider, jack board 插板ram ，cylinder，jack 千斤顶hose 油管emulsion 乳化液valve 阀support yielding 支架卸载Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting machineminer，mining machine 采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机shearer 滚筒采煤机motor 电动机、马达electric motor 电机haulage gearcase 牵引部gearhead 传动部cutter drum gearcase 滚筒截割部bedplate 底盘、底座control unit 控制装置chain 链条reducing gear box 减速箱pillboard 挡煤板cowl 挡煤板bit 截齿drum 滚筒ranging-arm 摇臂gear 齿轮track 轨道gear track 齿轨gearcase n.齿轮箱Rotor 转子Chapter 4.5 Conveying systemflexible flight conveyor / face chain conveyor 工作面可弯曲刮板输送机main components 主要部件drive head机头部electric motor电动机Hydraulic coupling液力联轴器speed reducer减速器chain wheel / sprocket链轮drive head frame机头架middle sections中间部line pan溜槽flight / scraper刮板link chain刮板链endless chain无极链机尾部tail end机尾架Drive end frame链轮sprocket附属装置auxiliary drives/units挡煤板spillboard / spill plate (cowl 罩，外壳)铲煤板ramp plate千斤顶jackchain drive链式传动：classification according to chain arrangement 双边链double strand outboard chain三链triple strand chain单中链single middle chain双中链double middle chain新型刮板输送机侧卸式side-loading fight conveyor垂直转弯式roller-curve fight conveyor转载机Transfer conveyorA short heavy flexible flight conveyor桥式转载机（bridge ）stage loader区段皮带输送机Main components皮带belt托辊roller 支撑托辊supporting roller机架frame传动装置drive unit电动机electric motor联轴器coupling减速器speed reducer滚筒drum①卸载滚筒unloaded drum②机尾导向滚筒tail guide drum③拉紧滚筒take-up drum④机尾导向滚筒guide drum 拉紧装置take-up units制动装置Braking devices采区运输系统：上山rise下山dipDip angle ≤15°belt conveyor15°＜Dip angle≤25°chain conveyorDip angle＞25°ceramic conveyor水平运输系统水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entrybelt conveyor矿车trolley wagons机车locomotive电力机车trolley locomotive蓄电池机车battery locomotive矿车wagon固定箱式矿车Fixed box wagonTipping bucket wagonFront unloading wagon底卸式矿车Bottom-dump wagon立井提升系统矿井提升系统Mine hoist system提升机Engine hoist钢丝绳wire rope天轮head sheave（n.滑轮）箕斗skip辅助运输auxiliary transportation Transportation of material, equipment, waste and personnel 材料、设备、矸石、人员副井Auxiliary shaftSimilar to main shaft罐笼Cage――hoist container斜井SlopeIn the slope, material and equipment are usually transported by direct rope hoist and endless rope hoist. While the waste is transported by skip and train according to the dip angle. The personnel are transported by a special man-car in the slope.水平运输大巷horizontal haulage entry Electric locomotive haul the wagons to transport material, equipment, waste. Electric locomotive haul the special man-carsto transport miners.采区上下山district rise and dip1）有极绳提升Direct rope hoistdip angle：8-22钢丝绳的一端与矿车相连，通过绞车（winch）放出和收回。

煤矿专业英语词汇

煤矿专业英语词汇Sheet3Sheet2Sheet1feedto供应给煤炭洗选alongwith和……一起heavymediacyclones(HMC) overflow溢流underflow底流moisturefilterpress压滤机dewatering脱水作用covered室内的，隐蔽的screen筛选besufficientto 对……来说足够了horizontalcentrifuge 卧式离心机approximately大约，大概安装，安置beshippedto运送到……LiulinCountyPowerGenerationplant 柳林县发电厂bedisposedof处理掉discharge排放垃圾填埋场landfillsiteslayout(v.)布置，设计layout(n.)布局，设计，安排armoredfaceconveyor(AFC)可弯曲刮板输送机（溜子）单轨吊车，单轨吊行走支架的中心距centraldistanceofwalkingsupports spacingn.间距bedividedinto被分成……部分bedividedby被……分割，被……除以Singledirectioncutisusedforshearer. 采煤机采用单向割煤方式。

rearAFC尾溜：指放顶煤支架后部用于运输放顶煤的溜子。

fromAFC面溜：指放顶煤支架前部靠近煤壁的溜子air-intake进气量airspeed风速returnairway,tailgate,air-returngate rectangularshape矩形，长方形ribbolt帮锚杆roofbolt顶锚杆bolt,rockboltdetectingscale顶板监测标尺refusesilo，wasterockbunkermiddlingssilo，middlingsbunkerlumpcoalpowercoaltrampironremovalcoalpreparation NahagouisadjacenttotheZhaiyadiMineonitseasternflank. sublevelcaving分段崩落采矿法singlehydraulicsupportsinglehydraulicpropmaininclinedshaft,maininclinehaulagegateway,headgate,beltgateconventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology(Con-Mech)permanentsupportingdistrictstation,districtinsetminelife,servicelifeexpansionsandrestructurings改扩建takeover接收，接管commenceoverburden表土，剥离物开始，着手recommence重新开始dewater脱水，排水drainoffwater排水箕斗单箕斗或双箕斗箕斗有效提升能力罐笼cageskip singleordoubleskip effectiveskipcapacity bunkerage储煤设施Mineventilationsystem 矿井通风系统瓦斯coalbedmethane(CBM) 瓦斯，煤层气minemethanegas矿井瓦斯waterinflow涌水量productionshifts生产班maintenanceshifts检修班barrierpillar projectedoutputlevels 计划产量相对瓦斯涌出量methanegasemission瓦斯涌出relativegasemissionrate absolutegasemissionrate methanegasemissionsonarelativebasis methanegasemissionsonaabsolutebasis 绝对瓦斯涌出量gasexplosion瓦斯爆炸gascontentincoalseam煤层瓦斯含量gassymine高瓦斯矿井lowgaseousmine低瓦斯矿井coal(rock)andgasoutburstmine 煤（岩）与瓦斯突出矿井gasdrainage瓦斯抽放粉尘dust粉尘minedustcoaldustrockdustairbornedust dustconcentration coaldustexplosion dustsuppressioninmine watercurtain水幕煤矿防尘煤尘爆炸粉尘浓度浮尘岩尘煤尘矿尘CoalMineResourcesDevelopmentandUtilizationPlan developmentn.Description说明书Revised ChinaCoalHandanDesignEngineeringCo.,Ltd addendumEngineeringNo. ConstructionSizeInnerMongolia theInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion Location SubordinativeRelationshipoftheMine subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv]adj. drillingandblasting miningmethodcoalseamcoalthickness（m）strikelength(m)inclinewidth(m)miningheight(m)specificgravity(t/m3)dailycycledrivagepercycle(m) outputpercycle(t)dailyoutput(t)coalrecovered(10kt)井下开采煤质环境保护主要污染源和主要污染物矿井开发引起的生态变化设计采用的环境保护标准控制污染的初步方案开发方案简要结论设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限产品方案井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案对工业项目的简要评述存在的问题及建议附件委托书备案证明评审意见书附图井上下对照图planemapremarksminingn. totalplanneddrivage（m）miningteamNo.1 developingteamNo.2SubtotalTotalGrandtotalWorkingfaceIDContentsChaptersectionTrafficandlocationNaturalgeographyEnterprisetypePreparationbasis Statusquoandforecastofmineraldemand Coalpriceanalysis MiningconditionsandHydrogeologyconditions MineralresourcesreservesCommentsonGeologicalsurveyReport ConstructionPlanMiningPlan Waterpreventionandcontrolprogram Preventionofthegasandcoaldustexplosion Minefireprevention Minefielddevelopmentandmining Minecharacteristicanddevelopmentprinciple Minefielddevelopment undergroundminingCoalprocessingCoalqualityEnvironmentalprotection Majorsourcesofpollutionandpollutants EcologicalchangescausedbyminedevelopmentDesignedwithenvironmentalprotectionstandardsPreliminaryplanofpollutioncontrolDevelopmentPlanBriefConclusionsAvailablereservesofminedesign,designdutyandservicelifeMineindustrialfieldlocationandschemeofmininganddevelop mentBriefassessmentsforengineeringprojectIssuesandsuggestionsattachedDocumententrustmentletterRecord-KeepingCertificationReviewOpinionsonReportforAttacheddrawingsSurfaceandundergroundmapofsectionmapMiningareaGeneralLayoutPlanofdryseasonrainyseason thetotalsulphurcontentsofrawcoalsarebetween0.2%and0.5%. therawcoalashcontentsarebetween15%and25% productscheme ItstrafficiscomparativelyconvenientOverviewGeneralsituationsofmineralresourcesGeneralsituationsworkload，workvolume工作面mainroadwaytracklesstransporttrackroadwayroadwayshaftinclinedshaftdevelopment verticalshaftdevelopment GeologicalandTopographicmap geographiccoordinate Topographyandlandform Theminingareatopographicdissectionisintense privateenterpriseminablecoalseamsproductionproductcivilianusePrefacecommissioning shaftbottom workingface mainhaulageway tracktransport,trackhaulage air-returnroadway Coalpreparationplant（CPP）mineconstruction drivagen. mineconstructionvolume districtrooffloorfalseroofimmediateroofmainroofroofstability coalminingmethodblast-winningtechnology mininglevel longwallminingonthestrike advancingmining retreatingmining后退式开采upwardmining downwardmining上行式开采下行式开采belttransporter胶带输送机可伸缩胶带输送机extensiblebelttransporter haulageway，haulageroadway cavingtheroof inclinedroadway shaftsinkinganddrifting airshaft,ventilatingshaftbelt胶带，皮带beltroadwaytransfertransferpointtransloadercoalmininglevelworking，horizontalworkingsetuproomadittunnelshaftmouth mainshaft synchronize roadwaysupport shield采煤支架（掩护式支架）shield（support）chock-shield coalwinningmachinery 采煤机械coalcuttercutter-loadercoalwinningmachineshearer,shearer-loadertrepannercontinuousminerconventionally-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit fully-mechanizedcoalwinningfaceunit machineheightcuttingheightweb,webdepthworkingmechanismcuttingdrumcuttingunithaulagespeedinternal(external)sprayingsafetywinchroadheadingmaichinery,drivingmachinery 掘进机械shaftboringmachine,shaftborer raiseboringmachine钻孔机械drillingmachinedown-the-holedrillroofbolterairpickelectriccoaldrillelectricrockdrillhammerdrilldrillcarriagebit,borebitdrillrodloadercoalloader conveying tracktransport minecarmancar beltconveyor extensiblebeltconveyor drumdriveunit driveheadunit driveendunitwinch overheadmonorail minewinder,minehoistwindingdrumfrictionhoistingdrumwindingmainropetailropeheadsheave,sheavewheel headframe hydraulicsupport,poweredsupport sublevelcavinghydraulicsupport headlamp,caplamp operationinstructionone-third(1/3)cokingcoal煤炭加工及煤质run-of-mine,ROM,r.o.m.coal rawcoalcoalpreparationplant(CPP) gravityconcentrationjiggingcoalflotationmiddlingstailingsyieldrecoverycoalsamplecokingcoalnon-cokingcoaloxidizedcoalweatheredcoal InternationalClassificationofCoalinSeam lowrankcoalmediumrankcoal highrankcoal coalforcoking coalgrade highgradecoal mediumgradecoal lowgradecoal ChineseCoalClassification meagrecoal meagreleancoal leancoal primarycokingcoal fatcoal1/3cokingcoalgas-fatcoalgascoal1/2mediumcakingcoal longflamecoal weaklycakingcoalnon-cakingcoal humicacid proximateanalysisofcoal totalmoistureashvolatilematter fixedcarbon totalsulfur apparentdensity taryieldcharyieldcoalblendingcoalmodification煤矿开采miningareacapacity feasibilitystudyforminingareaexploitation generaldesignofminingarea generalsurfacelayoutofminingarea (underground)minefieldboundary (underground)minefieldsize productionscaleofmine surfaceminecapacitythinseammedium-thickseamthickseamflatseamgentlyinclinedseam inclinedseamincline,inclinedshaftshaft,verticalshaft steepseam minefeasibilitystudy surfaceminefeasibilitystudy minedesign surfaceminedesign preliminaryminedesign preliminarysrufaceminedesign mineconstructiondesign surfacemineconstructiondesign designedminereserves designedsurfaceminereservesworkablesurfaceminereserves reservefactorofminereserves designedminecapacity designedsurfaceminecapacity coal-seamproductioncapacity surfaceminelife minedevelopmentdesign surfaceminedevelopmentdesign workableminereservesmining-districtdesign,paneldesign minefielddevelopment driftdevelopment combineddevelopment areasdevelopmenthorizonhorizoninterval inclinedlengthofhorizon subsidiarylevellift,levelinterval shaftdeepening preparationindistrict district,panel sublevel districtsublevelstrip developmentroadway preparationroadway gateway,gate blindshaft,stapleshaft drawshaftchutecross-cutdistrictcross-cutmaincross-cutmainroaway mainhaulageroadway,mainhaulageway gatheringmainroadway mainreturnairwayrise,raisedipmainrisemaindipdistrictrisedistrictdipcrossheadingcoalpillarAir-returnshaftboilerscoalstockyarddormitoryheaters machinerepairshop serviceinclinedshaft sewagetreatmentplant powerequipment sitediscussions,discussionsonsite storagebunkers surfaceproductionsystem winchroomofficebuildingserviceinclinemaininclinewasterockhoistvt.CoalbedMethane Qinglongtransformerstationat110kV facilityequipment minesurfacefacilities lockerroomsandbathhouse conferenceroomlivingquarters developmentface gatedevelopmentface exhaustingtypeventilationsystemdieselgeneratorback-upsystem exhaustfans coalminingtechnologylongwallface(LWface)shortwallfacewallminingheightopen-offcutface-end,faceend miningstartinglineterminallinegob,goafcoalcuttingfully-mechanizedcoalwinningtechnology blastingloadingworkingcycle advanceofworkingcyclefully-seamminingslicingroom,chamberroommining roomandpillarmining shieldmining horizontalslicing longwallminingwithsublevelcaving drawinginterval drawingsequencevirginrocksurroundingrockmining-inducedstressroof strongstrata,hardstrata weakstrata,softstrata fracturedroof initialcaving forcedcaving facewidth cavinginterval rooffall partialrooffall ribspalling roofcaving frictionalprop hydraulicpropprop-settingangleroofboltingwithbarandwiremesh roofrippingfloordintingsupporting shaftanddriftsupporting temporarysupporting advancesupporting combinedsupporting boltsupportingguniting boltingandshotcreting boltingwithwiremesh boltingandshotcretingwithwiremesh coalsciencecoalfieldminingareaminefieldminecoalminesurfaceminesurfacecoalminecoalgeologycoalexploration minesurveyingsurfacemining miningsystemengineering modelofmineraldeposits modelofminingsystemoptimization coalminemachinery minemechanicalengineeringminetransportation,minehaulage minehoistingmineventilation,undergroundventilation minesafety coalenvironmentalprotection caolprocessingcoalutilization,comprehensiveutilizationofcoal coalpreparationcoaltechnologycoalchemistrycoalconversioncleancoaltechnology露天开采技术surfacecoalmineopen-pitmountainsurfacemine pitminepitlimitpitslope finalpitslope workingslope workingslopeface non-workingslopeface slopeangle pitbottom surfaceboundaryline floorboundaryline footslopetopslopeendslopestrippingwastestrippingratio overallstrippingratiopit-limitstrippingratio economicstrippingratio peakofstripping operationalstrippingratio strippingbalancedumpexternaldump innerdumpbenchbermbenchheightbenchslope benchedgebenchtoebenchangle workingberm haulageberm safetyberm cleaningberm surfaceminedevelopment mainaccess externalaccess internalaccess duoublesideditch hillsideditch pioneercutpermanentramp miningsequence miningbyareas miningbystagesfrontparalleladvancefanadvancepitdeepening discontinuousminingtechnology continuousminingtechnology semi-continuousminingtechnology combinedminingtechnology loadingcutcutwidth workingface updigging downdigging levelloading upperlevelloading lowerlevelloading benchgroup limitgradedumping dumpingplough capacityofsurfacemine slopeslide slopestabilityslopereinforcement其他developmentcrewGatesare24mapart,withcrosscutsspacedevery100m. Generalgatedimensionsareawidthof4.0mandaheightof2.8m. fully-mechanizedlongwallface(FMLWface)roadheader矿井提升矿山机械roadheader采煤方法煤炭科技总论idletemporarywatersumpresignfrom。

煤矿专业常用英语词汇已

煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative?[s?b?:din?tiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。

煤矿专业英语笔记

矿业英语专业英语Overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查Overhauling 大修，拆修Trouble-shooting 故障检修Standby/reserve 备用Power supply 供电Blowing out 停风Power cut 停电Precision 精度On file 存档For future reference 备查Per shift 每班Switch over 切换Tripping operation 跳闸Watch keeper 值班人Operation department 调度室Full time 专职Give clear indication of 注明Two phase/three phase 两相，三相（电）Anti-explosion 防爆waterproof 防水fireprevention/flameproof 防火Anti-Static/static-free 防静电Faulty operation/misoperation 误操作Collision 冲突，抵触People-based concept 以人为本earth-leakage protection 漏电保护ventilation reversal 反向通风network solution 网络解算fan selection 风机优选V entilation network graph 通风网络图V entilating facility 通风构筑物Regulator spot 调节点technical measure 技术措施Exterior leakage 外部漏风率zoned ventilation 分区通风top corner，upper corner 上隅角calamity [kə'læməti] prevention灾害预防grouting 注浆，灌浆construction technology 施工工艺general engineer 总工程师transformer 变压器dust control &removal 粉尘防治Mechanized coal face 综采工作面carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氢ammonia [ə'məunjə] 氨wind leakage ratio 漏风率gas concentration/gas density 瓦斯浓度galery/road way 巷道intake airway 进风巷道return aircourse/airway 回风巷道air pipe 风筒static pressure 静压gas outburst 瓦斯突出gas extraction 瓦斯抽放provisions 规定，条款prescribe 规定，指示（令）dust and fumes 粉尘和烟雾press differences 压差natural draft 自然通风natural draft flow 自然通风风流natural draft pressure 自然风压convection currents 对流circulation of air （井下）受控风流exhausting fan 抽出式扇风机axial-flow['æksiəl] fan 轴流式扇风机blade/vane 叶片be throw outward 向外抛出casing 机壳fan drift 扇风机风硐，扇风机引风道upcast air 回风流chief feature 主要零部件centrifugal force 离心力rotor 转子，叶轮circular casing 圆形机壳booster 辅助装置，增压器，辅扇headings 巷道端头，平巷掘进（工作）blind end盲巷workings 井下巷道pit-bottom 井底车场driving motor 驱动电动机split 风流分支separate returns 单独（各别）的回风巷道working areas 采区multiple circuits 并联风路stoppings 风墙forthwith 立即masonry 砖石（建筑，工程）door 风门short-circuiting 短路erect 建立，安装rubber beading 橡胶垫圈sheet/brattice 风障，挡幕sacking 粗麻布，麻袋leakproof 密封，防止漏风roof bar 顶梁aircrossing/overcast 风桥air-tight 不漏气的regulator 调节器，调节风门，风窗sliding door 滑门，活动门in the event of 如果。

煤矿安全专业英语

煤矿安全专业英语1．mine ventilation 矿山通风internal combustion engine 内燃机dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释contaminant 污染物noxious 有害的exhaust shaft 出风井colliery 煤矿sink 挖掘suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引canary [动]金丝雀, 淡黄色trap door 通风门trapper 设阱捕兽者, [矿]矿井风门开关管理员moisture content 湿度thermodynamic 热力学的, 使用热动力的head 液压，气压：液体或气体产生的压力；压差static energy 静压能velocity energy 动能potential energy 位能、势能incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体3．Face 工作面blind 不通的（巷道）entry 水平巷道，主平巷（美国烟煤地区名称）；通向地面的通风巷道（煤）active entry 生产煤巷adit entry 平硐air entry 风巷crosscut 石门brattice 风障auxiliary fan 局部通风机open连通的air leakage 漏风heading 平巷blowing (or blower） system 压入式系统exhaust system 抽出式系统gas up 瓦斯积聚methane buildup 甲烷积聚4.axial-flow fan 轴流式风机centrifugal fan 离心式风机variable-pitch 可变安装角characteristic curve 特性曲线blade 叶片power output 输出功率power input 输入功率5.downcast shaft 进风竖井drift 水平巷道slope 斜井adit 平硐intake airway 进风巷return airway 回风巷upcast shaft 回风竖井"blow-out" panel 冲击板（防爆门）stopping 风墙Seal 密闭Stratum 【地质学】地层：组成成份大致相同的沉积岩的岩床或岩层spontaneous combustion 自燃door 风门airlock 风闸6.ventilation network 通风网络dead-end 独头巷道junction (node) 节点mass flow 质量流量volume flow 体积流量mesh 网孔datum 数据（data)【测】基点线, 基准面specific volume 比容barometric[,b?r?u'metrik] 大气压力的loop 回路Kinetic [ki'netik] energy 动能NVE=natural ventilation energy 自然通风能量NVP=natural ventilation pressure 自然风压7.propane 丙烷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳stratification 分层buoyancy 浮力turbulence 湍流hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物（烃类）8.rank 品级bituminous 烟煤anthracite 无烟煤igneous 【地】火成的natural fracture 原生裂隙cleat 【地质】割理porosity [p?:'r?siti] 多孔性9.conflagration [k?nfl?'ɡrei??n] 大火, 大火灾, 突发compressor [k?m'pres?] 压缩机Thrower ['θr?u?] 【军】投掷器, 喷射器, 发射器combustible [k?m'b?st?bl] 易燃物；可燃物earth [?:θ] [电] 接地, n.地线; 泥土；尘世；陆地smouldering ['sm?uld?ri?] 闷烧, 低温炼焦, 低温干馏propagation [,pr?p?'ɡei??n] 蔓延proliferate [pr?u'lif?reit] 增生蔓延distilled 由蒸馏得来的conveyor 运输机gearhead ['ɡi?hed] 机头sprinkler system ['spri?kl?] 自动喷水消防系统high expansion foam [f?um] 高倍膨胀泡沫10.sulphide ['s?lfaid] 硫化物inhibit [in'hibit] 阻止反应，减慢（反应的）速度oxidation [,?ksi'dei??n] 氧化作用SHT-self-heating temperature 自然温度Exothermic [,eks?u'θ?:mik] [化]发热的, 放出热量的chemisorption [kemi'z?:p??n] 化学吸附作用peroxy-complexe [p?'r?ksi] [k?p l?ks] 过化合物oxalic acid [?k's?lik] ['?sid] 草酸aromatic acid [,?r?u'm?tik] 芳香酸gobstink [sti?k] 采空区臭味Incineration [in,sin?'rei??n] 烧成灰susceptibility to spontaneous combustion 自然倾向性petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] 岩石学adiabatic [,?di?'b?tik] [物]绝热的, 隔热的goaf (gob) [ɡ?uf] 采空区friability [frai?'biliti] 脆性winning ['wini?] 【矿】开采; 备采煤区pillar 支柱per centage extraction 开采百分率multi-lift 多分层caving mining 崩落开采法gradient ['ɡreidi?nt] 倾斜度;梯度11.aerosol ['ε?r?s?l] 浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟,雾等) Microflora [,maikr?u'fl?:r?] 微植物群respiratory ['resp?r?t?ri] 呼吸的abrasion [?'brei??n] 磨损boring 打眼；钻进；钻探extraction 开采longwall 长壁开采法shearer （滚筒式）采煤机。

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矿业英语专业英语Overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查Overhauling 大修，拆修Trouble-shooting 故障检修Standby/reserve 备用Power supply 供电Blowing out 停风Power cut 停电Precision 精度On file 存档For future reference 备查Per shift 每班Switch over 切换Tripping operation 跳闸Watch keeper 值班人Operation department 调度室Full time 专职Give clear indication of 注明Two phase/three phase 两相，三相（电）Anti-explosion 防爆waterproof 防水fireprevention/flameproof 防火Anti-Static/static-free 防静电Faulty operation/misoperation 误操作Collision 冲突，抵触People-based concept 以人为本earth-leakage protection 漏电保护ventilation reversal 反向通风network solution 网络解算fan selection 风机优选Ventilation network graph 通风网络图Ventilating facility 通风构筑物Regulator spot 调节点technical measure 技术措施Exterior leakage 外部漏风率zoned ventilation 分区通风top corner，upper corner 上隅角calamity [kə'læməti] prevention灾害预防grouting 注浆，灌浆construction technology 施工工艺general engineer 总工程师transformer 变压器dust control &removal 粉尘防治Mechanized coal face 综采工作面carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氢ammonia [ə'məunjə] 氨wind leakage ratio 漏风率gas concentration/gas density 瓦斯浓度galery/road way 巷道intake airway 进风巷道return aircourse/airway 回风巷道air pipe 风筒static pressure 静压gas outburst 瓦斯突出gas extraction 瓦斯抽放provisions 规定，条款prescribe 规定，指示（令）dust and fumes 粉尘和烟雾press differences 压差natural draft 自然通风natural draft flow 自然通风风流natural draft pressure 自然风压convection currents 对流circulation of air （井下）受控风流exhausting fan 抽出式扇风机axial-flow['æksiəl] fan 轴流式扇风机blade/vane 叶片be throw outward 向外抛出casing 机壳fan drift 扇风机风硐，扇风机引风道upcast air 回风流chief feature 主要零部件centrifugal force 离心力rotor 转子，叶轮circular casing 圆形机壳booster 辅助装置，增压器，辅扇headings 巷道端头，平巷掘进（工作）blind end盲巷workings 井下巷道pit-bottom 井底车场driving motor 驱动电动机split 风流分支separate returns 单独（各别）的回风巷道working areas 采区multiple circuits 并联风路stoppings 风墙forthwith 立即masonry 砖石（建筑，工程）door 风门short-circuiting 短路erect 建立，安装rubber beading 橡胶垫圈sheet/brattice 风障，挡幕sacking 粗麻布，麻袋leakproof 密封，防止漏风roof bar 顶梁aircrossing/overcast 风桥air-tight 不漏气的regulator 调节器，调节风门，风窗sliding door 滑门，活动门in the event of 如果。

发生drainage 排放mine air 井下空气hazardous gases 有害气体odorless 没有气味的diffusivity 扩散（性，率，能力）specific gravity 比重suffocating 窒息，呼吸困难volumetric 容积的，容量的coalification 煤化作用surrounding strata/rock 围岩adsorbed state 吸附状态fissure 裂缝，裂隙equilibrium 平衡状态passageway 通路，通行道outcrop 露头bedding plane 层（理）面recovery 回收，回采率respect 方面，关系，着眼点air pick 风镐hydraulic jetting 水力射流冲采full-caving method 全部垮落法periodic roof weighting 周期来压main roof 老顶vigorously 强有力的be termed 被命名为，被称为in equilibrium[,i:kwi'libriəm]平衡bluish 浅蓝色的，带蓝色的combustion 燃烧chemical reaction 化学反应electric arcing 电弧shot-firing 爆破，放炮permissable explosive 安全许可炸药development entry 开拓巷道raw material 原材料by-product 副产品stoppage 停止，停工rib 煤壁，窄煤柱outby 在不远的地方lead to 导致，通向turbulent 扰动的，紊流的curtain 风帘（幛），幕nozzle 喷嘴头permeability 渗透（性，率），透气性vacuum 真空（的）erratic 不正常的，不规律的，不稳定的digasification 脱气cylindrical 圆柱形的，筒形的grout 灌浆packer 充填（材料），栓塞cleat 层（解，节，割）理，劈开facecleak 主解理面web width 截槽深度，工作面推进距离water spray device 洒水装置make a turn 转一个弯be carried away 清除，带走bolt net support 锚网支护gunite work 喷浆工作framedtimber 棚子abutment pressure 支撑压力，支座压力access to the gob 通向采空区的入口action 作用，动作，运转advisable 适当的，可行的airborne dust 空气中的粉尘air column 空气柱air-compressor 空气压缩机air-driven motor 风动马达air-lock 风闸，密封（舱室）allow the air to short-circuit 使风流短路alloy plunger （易熔）合金塞a matter of 只是。

的问题amphibole 角闪石anciliary equipment 辅助设备angel beam 滑梁（角铁梁）anchor 锚固，紧固，使固定，拴住anthracite 无烟煤armored 铠装的，包铁皮的a round of holes 一组炮眼组as required 根据要求atmospheric pressure 大气压力attachment bracket 安装托架，附属托架barrier 大煤柱，矿界煤柱basalt['bæsɔ:lt]玄武岩base plate 底盘be barred down 用棍撬下be characterized by ……的特点在于bedded rock 基岩，底岩be deposited upon ……沉积于……之上be desirable for 对……是理想的be distributed uniformly (使)均匀分布bed separation 离层（现象，作用）bevel (斜、削)面；斜（角）belt conveyor 胶带输送机belt tension unit 胶带拉紧装置be proportional to 与……成比例be suspended from 自……悬挂下来“bio-chemical”stage 生物化学阶段Bituminous a 含沥青的n 烟煤Bleeder entries 通风平巷Blow-out shot 空炮Bog 沼泽，泥沼地Boom 悬臂；吊杆；伸梁；构架、起重臂Black power 黑火药，黑色爆破药Bootlegging 炮窝（爆破后爆破底残窝）Boring 钻孔（探）Boundary 边界，境界，界限Brace 支柱（撑）；横撑；井颈Breaking props 切顶支柱Breaking strength 破断强度Bulkhead 舱壁；隔（板，墙，壁）By means of 借助于，通过By-work 副业，副工事，非主要工作Cabin 驾驶室；工作间；司机室Cage 罐笼Canopy 顶梁，护板，防护罩Cantilever boom 悬臂梁（吊杆）Capsule['kæpsju:l]雷管壳；容器；封壳Carbonaceous shale 碳质页岩Carboniferous 石炭纪的，含碳的Cavability 自动跨落性Caved zone 垮落带Caving line （顶板）垮落线Caving shield 掩护梁Caving system 垮落（长壁开采）法Cavity 空洞（穴），坑（穴）Cementation 水泥灌浆，粘结Cementation process 灌浆法（凿井）Centre cuts 中部掏槽；锥形掏槽Chain assembly 组链Chain sprockets (传动)链轮Chain tensioning 紧链（装置）Chain trouble 链条故障Chief features 主要部件Chock 木垛，垛式支架，楔子，垫木Clamp 夹板；卡箍Clamshell bucket 蛤（壳）式抓斗（抓岩机）Cleaning trip 清理（浮煤）行程Climbing up 漂底Closed-bottom pan 底部密封（封闭）槽Close-fitting 贴紧的、Coal cutter/coal-cutting machine 截煤机Coal cutting in a single direction 单向采煤Coal deposits 煤层，矿床Coal filling 装煤Coal-preparation plant 选煤厂Coal transportation 煤的运输，运煤Coarsed-grained 粗颗粒的Colliery 煤矿；矿山Communication system 通讯设备Competent roof 坚固顶板Complete cycle 全循环Complicated process 复杂过程Connecting pan 连接溜槽Control valves 控制阀Convection currents 对流Conventional used 常用的Cooling salt 冷却盐Cowl 挡煤板Cretaceous 白垩纪的Critical 临界的，极限的，危险的Cross-over 跨接结构，立体交叉Cross-sectional area 横截面Crustal movement 地壳运动Curved or snaked section 弯曲段（部分）Cutaway 剖面的Cutaway view 剖面图Cutting resistance 截割阻力Cuttings 岩粉，钻粉Cutting trip 截割行程Dead-end Corner 死头，隅角Debris 碎石，矸石，岩屑，尾矿Deck plate （输送机）溜槽中隔板Deflecting drum 转向滚筒Degasification 脱除，脱去Denote 表示，（符号）代表Derailment 出轨，脱轨Detonation 爆破；引爆Detonator['detəneitə]雷管，发爆剂Devolatilization 脱挥发物（作用）Diesel 内燃机，柴油机Dirt disposal 矸石处理Dislodge 移动，挪动，移去；取出Dismantle 拆卸，分解District 区域；地段；矿井分区Double-acting ram 双作用千斤顶Downcast 进风井Return air shaft 回风井Dozer['dəuzə] plate 门式挡煤板Drill carriage 钻车Drilling n钻孔；打眼；钻屑Drillings 钻屑（粉）Drill holder 夹矸器Drivage (掘进)巷道Dump 卸载，倾卸，翻卸Dynamo-chemical stage 动力化学阶段Elliptical 椭圆形的Empty tub 空车Entrust 委托，托付Enumerate 列举，枚举Escape 逃逸，逸散，泄出Expansion ratio['reiʃiəu]膨胀比Expansive 可膨胀的Expansive force 膨胀力Extensively 广泛的External loading 外载Extruded 喷出的Extruded rock 喷出岩Face-end 工作面端头Facilitate v 使容易；便于；促进；简化Fairly wide limit 相当大的范围Fault 断层，故障Feldspar 长石Female end 承（接）端Fillers or loaders 装煤工Fit together 相互配合Flight bar （输送机）刮板Float coal 浮煤，精煤Fluid exit 液压液排出Folding n,a 褶皱作用，折弯Forms for concrete 混凝土模板Fractured zone 破裂带，断裂带Frame or chock type 节式或垛式Free face 自由面full load 满载full web cut 全部截深web 截深girder 横梁，托梁gneiss[nais]片麻岩goaf 采空区goaf/gob side 采空区侧gob area 采空区，老塘，垮落区gob road 采空区中的巷道gradient pan 坡度（斜坡）槽gradually sag 逐渐下沉（垂）granite['ɡrænit]花岗岩graphite['ɡræfait]石墨，炭精gritty 砂粒质的；多沙的guide rail 导轨guiding ramp 滑架，导向架half-hitch 半索结（指简单的绳结）hammer drills 冲击钻机；凿岩机hand boring 人工打眼hanging wall 上盘，上帮laulage chain 牵引链haulage engine 运输机械，牵引机车haulage unit 牵引部（机构，装置）have a bearing on 与……有关系（影响）headboard 柱帽，柱头板；横梁端卡契head frame 井架heading 煤层巷道，平巷headings 巷端，平巷掘进hinge-jointed 铰链结合hoisting equipment 提升设备holing n 掏槽（炮眼）；打眼horizontal thrust 水平推力hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic legs or props 液压支柱hydraulic pump 液压泵i.e.(拉丁语)=that is 那就是，即igneous['iɡniəs] 火成的igneous rock 火成岩illustrate v 图解，举例说明immediate roof 直接顶（板）impact loading 冲击载荷incrustation n 接硬壳induced caving 人工放顶，人工崩落infusion n 注水，浸入，渗入，灌注inherent 原有的，固有的inlet n （进，入）口，进气口in order of 按……顺序in practice 在实践中，实际上in-seam 沿煤层（掘进），在煤层内in simple terms 简单说，简言之instantaneously 瞬时的in tandem['tændəm] 一前一后地interlocking 联锁；联锁装置intermediate pack 中间填充带inundate['inʌndeit, in'ʌn-] 泛滥，淹没iron hoop 铁箍isolated instance 个别情况laminate ['læmineit, -nit] v 成层，分层lava 熔岩leading drum 前面的滚筒lens-shaped 透镜状的，扁豆状的lift v/n 提升，起吊；提升机；升降机lignitic 褐煤的limiting block 限位块limiting control 限位装置line pan 溜槽load cell 负荷传感器，测力计loading ramp 装煤板location indicator 位置指示器longwall system 长壁开采法machinery 机器，机械设备made-over 改造，更新magma ['mæɡmə]岩浆main roof 老顶male end 插入端master control panel 总控制盘metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用mica 云母millenium 一千年，千年期mining height 采高mining timbering 矿山支护misfire 瞎炮（眼）；拒爆mobile stage loader 移动式转载机molten rock 熔岩moment of detonation 爆炸瞬间monorail 单轨道；单轨吊车mountain-making movement 造山运动move back and forth 往复运动multi-deck cages 多层罐笼namely 即，也就是niche 缺口，壁龛nominal pitch 标称节（螺，齿，步）距notch n/v （给……开）槽口；V型切口noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的notwithstanding 虽然；尽管……仍……objective 目的，任务one web cut 一刀operating 操作的，有作用的，有效的orange-Peel bucket 多瓣式抓斗（抓岩机）order 规程；指令（示）orebody 矿体overlying rock 覆盖岩层packer 充填（材料物），栓塞packwall 矸石墙，废石垛墙pebble 卵石，小圆石子penetrating into the floor 啃底percussive 冲击的，撞击的perforate v 穿（冲，打）孔perimete r[pə'rimitə]周边（界）；圆周permeability n 渗透（性，率），透气性pin connection 销钉连接，螺栓连接pitching bed 倾斜层pivot 支点，枢纽platy 板状的，片状的，扁平状的plow 刨煤机plow bit 刨齿，刀齿plow head 刨头pneumatic caisson 压气沉箱pneumatic pick 风镐polygonal 多边形的porphyry 斑岩power cowl 动力挡煤板power pack动力装置，（电源组）precut n/v 预先开掘（开出）precutting knife bits 掏槽刀齿preferably['prefərəbl] 宁愿，最好primary set 主架profile 侧面，轮廓，外形，剖面production point of view 生产观点pulley n 滑轮（车）；托辊；滚筒progressive 顺序的，逐渐的，累进的profuse 大量的，极其丰富的quartz 石英quartzite 石英岩ramp plate 斜溜板rarefy['rεərifai]使变稀薄rear drum 后面的（尾部的）滚筒rearward 向后面reciprocating pump 往复泵refuse n 矸石，废渣，尾矿，垃圾regulation 调节，控制，规定，条例Remedial measure 补救办法Remotely controled 远距离控制，遥控profile['prəufail] frame 仿形架，曲线架Resort 求助，依靠，凭借Respirable 可以呼吸的Resultant force 合力Return trip 回程Rib 煤壁，窄煤柱Rigidity 刚性（度），坚固（稳定）性Robust 固定的，加强的Rock bolt 锚杆；（岩石）锚栓Rock group 岩石类（界）Rock parting 夹矸层Rock strata 岩层Roof control 顶板管理Roof exposure time 顶板悬露时间Rotating torque 转动力矩Rotational speed 转速Rotor 转子，叶轮Round-link continuous chain 圆环连续链Round trip 来回行程Royalty 采矿权；矿区租用费r.p.m. （缩）revolution per minute 转/分running sand 流砂sandstone 砂岩scoop 铲起，挖，掘n 铲斗，勺漏斗scroll n 螺旋体（钻杆或采煤机滚筒上）secondary set 副架（节式液压架）sedimentary rock 沉积岩semiarch n 半圆拱sequence 工序，序列，系列sequential 连续的，顺序的，序列的series n-a 系列的，连续，串联的serve as 作为，用作，充当shaft sinking 立井开凿（掘进），凿井shearer （滚筒式）采煤机，剪切机shearer loader 滚筒采煤机bidirectional cutting 双向采煤（采煤机）gearhead 传动机头，（采煤机）传动部Cutting web 采煤机截深ranging arm 摇臂（采煤机）sheathing （炸药）外壳，包皮shield type 掩护式shuttering （混凝土）模板（壳）side discharge 侧卸siding 旁轨；侧线；岔线（铁路）signalling wires 信号线single hydraulic props 单体液压支柱sinking plant 凿井设备sinking stages 凿井用吊盘skid 滑行装置，导轨skin friction 表面摩擦slate 板岩slide blocks 滑块sliding plow 滑行刨sling 吊索（绳，链），抛掷装置，投，掷slough n-v 碎落，坍方，脱落sloughes off 工作面（煤帮）脱落solid constraint 整体固定solid pack 全部充填solid piece 整体件，整块special side rolling 特制的滚扎槽帮specific gravity 比重speed-reduction unit 减速装置spillage n 泄漏量，溢出，洒落spill plate 挡煤板，防溢板split pans 分解溜槽，拆卸溜槽spontaneous combustion 自燃spring plates 弹簧板squeeze n 顶板下沉，地板隆起，挤压stage loader 转载机starting capability 起动功率，（能力）state 规定，指出，表明steel piling 钢板桩stemming 炮泥；堵塞物，炮泥stiffness 刚性（度）；稳定性stone drift 岩石平巷stone-dust 岩粉strata mechanics 岩层力学stratified 成层的stratified rock 层状岩石streak-like 条纹状的sub-entry 中间平巷；顺槽coal seam gateway/ crossheading 顺槽tailentry 上风巷（顺槽）Entry transportation 顺槽运输headentry 运输平巷，下顺槽panel entries 顺槽subside v 下沉，沉降（陷）substantial 坚实的，坚固的；实质的subvertical 接近垂直的，陡的subdivide v 再（划）分，细（区）分suction hose 吸水软管，吸引胶管suffocating ['sʌfəkeit]窒息，呼吸困难sulphur 硫磺，硫化的supersede 替代，取代；更换（迭）supporting resistance 支撑阻力swampy 沼泽的，湿而软的swampy land 沼泽地swing angle 回转角swing up and down 上下摆动tail end 机尾take place 发生，作用taper v 斜削；弄尖；n 圆锥；锥形temporary lining 临时支护；临时井壁tenor n （矿石）品味，金属含量；趋向the station of working area 采区装车站the support in question 该支架threaded pipe 螺纹管timbering or steel sets 木或金属支架tramming speed 牵引速度transfer point 转载点transition n 过渡段，缓和，渐变段tub[tʌb] n 小矿车；吊桶underframe 底架，底托架，底座underlying rock 底岩；基岩unsettle v 不稳定（固）unsplice v（从拼接处）取出（拆解，解脱）vicinity n 附近（地区）；邻近weak measures 弱岩层wear-resistant 耐磨损的wedge n 楔子（块，形物）wedge-shaped 楔形的weld v/n 焊接well defined 轮廓分明的working fluid 工作液yielding steel arch 可缩性金属拱（棚）yield valve[vælv] 过载阀，屈服阀rock burst 冲击地压cavingline冒落线advance bore 超前钻孔powder magazine 火药库anti-static electricity 抗静电cross dike 横堤angle of repose 静止角；休止角Safe quality standardization 安全质量标准化death rate in million tons coal production 百万吨死亡率production safety responsibility system and the accountability system 安全生产责任制及责任追究制rescuebrigade | ambulance corps | rescuecrew 救护队ventilation diagram/ ventilation figure通风系统图up- against down-pit engineering drawings 井上下工程对照图plane figure for excavation[,ekskə'veiʃən]采掘工程平面图Numerical[nju(:)'merikəl] simulation，Node，Loop数值模拟，节点，回路the central separating and pumping ventilation style 中央分列式通风方式和抽出式通风exhaust ventilation，Exhausting draft 抽出式通风Secretary of the Party Committee 党委书记forced ventilation 压入式通风ventilation by high presseureexcavated faces/heading face/tunnel face/roadway head 巷道掘进工作面mechanical top-coal caving working face/ full-mechanized caving mining face 综放工作面Colliery Safety Monitoring and Controlling System and Distant Interlinking 煤矿安全监测监控系统和远程互连dynamic pressure; kinetic pressure; velocity pressure 动压coal/rock and gas outburst 煤（岩）与瓦斯突出gas emission quantity/gas discharging quantity 瓦斯涌出量absolute volume of gas emission 绝对瓦斯涌出量relative volume of gas emission 相对瓦斯涌出量decided cooling effect 明显的冷却作用（效果，影响）mechanical-ventilated mines 机械通风的矿井mine resistance 矿井通风阻力，矿井阻力performance （运转）性能，特性（曲线）centrifugal fan/wheel-type fan 离心式扇风机propeller-type fan 螺旋桨式（轴流式）扇风机altering the pitch or inclination of the blades 变叶片的间距或偏角adjustable shutter set 可调节的（节风）闸门装置Post responsibility system 岗位责任制Production management office 生产调度室Automatic locking device 自动闭锁装置Mine explosion-proof Intrinsically safe 矿用隔爆兼本质安全型Counterfeit and shoddy products 假冒伪劣产品Intrinsically safe type mine 本质安全型矿井mine gas/methane/marsh gas/firedamp 矿井瓦斯bank 一（排，行，列，层），一系列，分组，储备品，储仓bar 顶梁，横木，拉杆，撑条；v,阻挡，拦阻，排斥，撬adjustable hydraulic ram 可调液压千斤顶advanceing face conveyor 推移工作面输送机setup room （设备）安装的硐室，开切眼perpendicular[,pə:pən'dikjulə]垂直的，正交的metamorphism [,metə'mɔ:fizəm]变质作用nonuniform[nɔn'ju:nifɔ:m] coefficient 不均匀系数viz=videlicet[vi'di:liset, vi'deləsit]（拉）即，就是说unidirectional[,ju:nidi'rekʃənəl] cutting 单向采煤（采煤机）uniform system of classification 统一的分类方法traverse v 横移（切），沿……来回移动；横向往返移动；转动top guide of the face conveyor pan 工作面输送机槽的顶部导向装置（导轨）thrust v 冲进，插入n 推力，侧向压力，牵引力，冲断层deeply inclined thick coal seam 急倾斜煤层wet running ground；quicksand ground 流沙层tandem 一前一后排列的，串联的，串列布置n 两个（或以上）前后排列同时使用的一组事物tension assembly 拉紧（伸）装置，紧链装置the adjacent[ə'dʒeisənt] blocks 相邻岩块the full mechanized mining 综合机械化开采the shaft lining of concrete or brick 混凝土或砖井壁snaked section of the conveyor 输送机的弯曲段sodium or potassium nitrate 硝酸钠或硝酸钾stopping 回采工作面，采场，矿房（金）；回采；风墙，隔墙storing excess belt 储存过量的胶带strata['strɑ:tə; 'stræ-; 'strei; 'streitə; 'strætə]stratum单数（复）地层，层postulate v 假设（定）；以……为前提，先决条件；基本要求pack n/v.矸石垛（墙），充填带，毛石砌体，充填opening 矿山巷道；矿井入口；孔，洞，穴；通道one-piece and three-piece sets 单一构件（支护）和一梁两柱棚子nitroglycerin[,naitrə'ɡlisərin]硝化甘药（炸药）motorized tensioning winch 机动的拉紧小绞车monolithic[,mɔnəu'liθik]整块石料的；整体的；铁板一块的packed wholly or partially 全部或部分充填Considerably 可观的；相当多的；值得思考的Continuous deformation zone 连续（持续）变形带Control（or stablization）bridge 撑臂，平衡架Concrete mixing equipment 混凝土搅拌设备Conglomerate[kən'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, kən'ɡlɔməreit]砾岩Coal stump (工作面)残留在底部的煤（采煤机采煤时漂刀所致）Chock or cog 木垛，垛式支架；框形物；井壁基环Carriage 支（托，车）架；底座（盘）承载器Carrying capacity 装运（运载、承载）能力Flexible belt conveyor 可伸缩的胶带输送机Expedite['ekspidait] v 加快，促进；a 迅速的Endwise 端面方向/--wise词尾，方向，位置，方式Drive frame （输送机）机头架，传动架Drums swing up and down 滚筒（摇臂）上下摆动Double-acting advancing ram 双作用推移千斤顶Disrupt 使崩裂（破坏，断裂，碎裂），使瓦解half-face inclined sumping 工作面中部斜切进进刀方式haulage and ventilation circuits 运输和通风线路web width 截槽深度，工作面推进距离full-web inclined sumping 全截深斜切进刀方式gear box 齿轮（变速、传动）箱，减速箱（器）ladder-shaped or trapezoid ['træpizɔid] sets 梯形棚子in situ （拉丁语）原（就）地，在原（外，位置）inflammable[in'flæməbl] 可易燃的；n- 易燃物igneous intrusion[in'tru:ʒən]火成岩入侵hitch n,v （柱、木）窝；（联、活）结；拴，系；绑Roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板会合，顶板下沉Roller curved conveyor 滚轴式可弯曲输送机Roof breaking line （工作面）切（放）顶线Retreating system to the rise 后退式仰斜（推进长壁）开采法Removable mechanical cleaning unit 可移动的机械清理设备reliable lines communication 可靠的通讯（联络）线路“relieving”shot-hole 辅助炮眼，清理瞎炮的炮眼reciprocate[ri'siprəkeit]互换，报答；使往复运动；来回rank of coals 煤的（分类）牌号，煤的品级ramp or connecting pans 连接斜槽或连接溜槽Room and pillar system 房柱法开采Bit 钻（杆）头，截齿（采煤机）；刀片（头）；凿子Cutter-track （采煤机）机道（指工作面控顶距内）serve to 起……作用，（可）用来……（做某事）settle out 稳定（下来）；沉积；沉淀（出来）self-advancing hydraulic powered support 自移式液压支架self-contained motorized winch 自身装有电动机的小缟车schematic n 示意图，原理图，简略示意图的pneumatic[nju:'mætik]风动的，压气推动的mining activity 采矿工作（活动），采矿效率interrelate [,intəri'leit] v 相互关系，相互有关Cutting drum 截割滚筒（滚筒采煤机）Double-ended ranging drum shearer['ʃiərə]双端可调高滚筒采煤机systematically ad 有规则的，有计划的，有秩序的tail and head drive 机尾和机头传动机构（工作面输送机）surface subsidence[səb'said]地表下沉，地面沉陷sump 水仓；集水坑；贮（油，液）槽sumping n 进刀（采煤机滚筒切入煤壁的过程）sumping procedure （采煤机滚筒）切入过程headentry T-junction 工作面与下顺槽丁字形连接处main-gate 运输（下）顺槽，（采区）主要顺槽strip pack（ing）矸石填充带，带状充填sub-bituminous[bi'tju:minəs]次（副）烟煤，黑色褐煤sinker type of hammer drill 凿井用手持式凿岩机antistatic[,ænti'stætik] behaviour 抗静电性explosive[ik'spləusiv] material爆炸材料caving method roof control垮落法控制顶板Conventional machine mining 普通机械化开采Conveyor anchorage device 输送机固定装置From……point of view 以……观点看来full-face inclined sumping （全工作面）留三角煤斜切进刀方式full-face triangular inclined sumping （全工作面）割三角煤进刀方式Curvature['kə:vətʃə]曲率；弯曲；弯曲部分Floor undulation[,ʌndju'leiʃən] 地板起伏不平Fluid coupling 液力联轴节，液压连接器longwall advancing 前进式长壁开采法longwall retreating 后退式长壁开采法scraper n 炮眼掏粉；刮板；扒矿机，耙斗gas gradation appraisal 瓦斯等级鉴定artificial ventilation 人工通风，机械通风Cable handing channel 电缆（装载）槽Box-shaped steel frame 箱型钢构架（底座）Block out 划分区段，划分采区，开切矿柱Cubic chart/space diagram/graphic model 立体图Section plan 剖面图Monorail crane 单轨吊Incombustibility['inkəm,bʌstə'biləti]不燃性Incombustible 不燃性的Firepool/fire cistern/fire reservoir 消防水池Fireextinguishing system/fire fighting system 消防系统underground chamber 硐室。