2012年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题-完成
湖南省邵阳市2012届高三第一次联考英语试题
湖南省邵阳市2012届高三第一次联考（英语）PART ONE：LISTENING COMPREHENSION （30 points）Section A （22.5 points）Directions:In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation Twice.Conversation 11. Who asked the man all the questions?A. Policemen.B. Teachers.C. His parents.2. What happened to the man?A. He was suspected of stealing.B. He lost his money.C. He failed a job interview.Conversation 23. What color is the woman’s car?A. Yellow.B. Black.C. Not mentioned.4. What will the woman do next?A. Make a choice.B. Look at some other cars.C. Go elsewhere. Conversation 35. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a boat.6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take some pills.B. Relax a little.C. Change his seat. Conversation 47. Who should the woman ask for sick leave?A. Her department manager.B. The personnel department.C. The director of the company.8. How long can people take off work for sick leave?A. One week at most.B. It depends on each particular situation.C. As short as possible.9. What will happen to the woman if she asks for four days off?A. She will be fired.B. Her salary will be affected.C. She will have to work overtime for a month.Conversation 510. How long has the man been away?A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 13 years.11. What will the new theater be like?A. It will be at the same site as the old one.B. It will be equipped with 1000 armchair seats.C. It will have an excellent sound system.12. What was the Odeon?A. A cinema.B. A concert hall.C. A gym. Conversation 613. What problem do the speakers have?A. They’ve lost their suitcases.B. They can’t find their dormitories.C. Their dorm rooms have been given to others.14. What is one disadvantage of living in Bundy Hall?A. It’s far from the campus center.B. There are few students living there.C. No buses go there.15. What can we learn about the first-year students?A. They are mostly trouble-makers.B. They sometimes don’t use their time wisely.C. They always study hard.SECTION B（7.5 points）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.What did I notice in the restaurant? A man sitting at a table 16 was keeping an eye on me, pretending to read 17 .What made the man puzzled? All the 18 in the restaurant knew me.Who was the man? He was a(n) 19 and had thought I was the man hewas looking for.How did I feel? It was really 20 I came to a restaurant whereeveryone knew me.PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Hearing the pop song YOU, My Desk Mate _____ on the radio, I missed my school life verymuch.A. being sungB. sangC. singD. singing22. After having a ____ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamwork is ___ tobe improved.A. closely, badB. close, badlyC. closely, badlyD. hardly, badly23. –John, let’s spend the New Year’s holiday visiting Window of the World in Changsha?–I couldn’t agree more. My sister is studying in Central South University and she _____ us around the park on the New Year’s Day.A. is going to showB. will be showingC. would showD. is showing24. Xiao Jun, try your best to pass the College Entrance Examinations —— ____ the iphone4s, areward your uncle promise to buy for you!A. Having wonB. To winC. WonD. Win25. –Too glad to congratulate you surviving the serious accident!–But you can never imagine how sad and helpless I was _____ so many innocent people lost their lives in the disaster.A. witnessingB. having witnessedC. to witnessD. to be witnessed26. House prices _____ in the past half year since the government's decision was declared toextend its house purchasing limit to second and third-tier cities.A. was fallingB. fellC. had fallenD. has been falling27. The prices have risen a lot, while taking public transportation, for example, buses, just costs____ it took ten years ago.A. thatB. whateverC. whatD. all what28. The appeal of the cartoon film, Pleasant Goat and Grey Wolf, ______ by over 50 local TVstations since 2005 has opened the merchandising door to many businesses, such as children’s clothing, stationery and so on.A. broadcastingB. to be broadcastC. broadcastD. having broadcasted29. –Look! How prosperous the supermarket is in business!–The boss ____ his business here earlier! It would otherwise be too inconvenient in such a big community.A. was to startB. startedC. had startedD. would start30. –Here is a motor bicycle taxi!– No! No! You know no student ____ take illegal vehicle.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall31. All the candidates present expressed their own opinion about the schoolyard safety at themeeting, _____, as we all know, has drawn the central government’s attention.A. whichB. thatC. to whichD. where32. Studying for six years in the middle school ______ greatly beneficial to you and all thesubjects taught in class ______ basic tools for your future life.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is33. In winter, old people usually drink a great deal of tea made from some Chinese herbs like FlosLonicerae (金银花)_______they may prevent being infected with some kind of flu.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. in orderD. so that34. –Jack, turn off the TV! Isn’t it high time that you ______ John’s birthday p arty?–I get it, mom!A .must leave for B. will leave for C. left for D. is leaving for35. –Who broke the window?– Here is a foot ball. It must be the children playing outside ______ broke our window.A .whom B. that C. they D. whichSection B（18points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.That was at my graduation ceremony held in North-western University Medical School in Chicago in June 1976.Hearing my name being called, I walked quickly to the stage. But, I was about to 36 for my diploma when the medical-school 37 asked my parents, Anna and Carlo Michelotti, to stand. Surprised, they 38 from their seats in the audience. They looked at each other and seemed puzzled. He told the crowd that my parents, an immigrant Italian couple from a farm outside Chicago, had 39 send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools. (Three of us would 40 doctors, two were already lawyers and one was a physicist.) "It's remarkable," the head of our department said, everyone 41 loudly. Mama's face lighted up with 42 .My mother was a(n) 43 . When she was three, her parents immigrated in 1926 to Chicago's South Side, where my grandfather worked making ice cream. 44 with her then life, Mama made every effort to push for a better situation. At 16, she graduated first in her high-school class, went on to secretarial school, and 45 worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company.I knew that I had to 46 everything we had achieved or would achieve to my parents. When we were young children, my mother, especially, was our mentor（启蒙老师）. Not until I became an adult did I realize how 47 she was---she always challenged us to succeed-and then showed us the way!36. A. arrive B. get C. call D. reach37. A. director B. principal C. manager D. headmaster38. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. pulled39. A. tried to B. sought to C. managed to D. attempted to40. A. become B. grow C. act D. prove41. A. screaming B. crying C. shouting D. cheering42. A. pride B. embarrassment C. shyness D. anger43. A. German B. Italian C. British D. American44. A. Unfamiliar B. Unprepared C. Undefined D. Unsatisfied45. A. eventually B. successfully C. naturally D. extremely46. A. contribute B. relate C. owe D. devote47. A. diligent B. special C. acute D. strangeSection C（12 points）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.The relationship between a teacher and a student can be either good or bad, helpful or harmful. Either way, the relationship can affect the student for the rest of 48 life. A good teacher-student relationship will make the teacher’s job worthwhile. A bad relationship can discourage the student 49 learning and make teaching 50 unpleasant task.In order to have a good teacher-student relationship, respect between teacher and student is very important. 51 the teacher is too strict, he frightens the student. If the teacher is too friendly, the student may become lazy 52 stop learning hard. The teacher’s attitude and approach should be in 53 those two extremes. As for the student, his proper respect to the teacher must be shown all the time. He should be eager to learn and willing to work 54.In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be beneficial to 55. The student absorbs knowledge eagerly and enjoyable, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his work.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 points)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AIn America, Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort: brilliant beaches, a lively boardwalk, plenty of restaurants and nightspots, and amusement rides sure to appeal to kids. Many believe Virginia Beach is at its best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded but the weather is still mild.Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed, enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers.The number 1 safety tip concerns ocean safety: pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stands. Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous. Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of the waves. However, a calm ocean can become risky without warning. Make sure you swim near a lifeguard. Swimming without lifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone. Many drownings involve single swimmers. When you swim with someone else, if one of you has a problem, the other may be able to get help, including signaling for assistance from others.Don't fight the current. The facts show that some 80% of rescues by lifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents. These currents are formed by surf and gravity, because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back. This can create concentrated rivers of water moving offshore. If you are caught in a rip current, don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore. Instead, swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax, then swim to shore. Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.56.When coming to Viginia Beach, children can enjoy the happiness of________________.A. walking on the road made of woodB. joining the nightspotsC. riding a horse or a pumper carD. skiing in the sea57. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be ____.A. after autumn school term beginningB. in the summer vacationC. during the Christmas holidayD. in the cold winter58.Swimming in the sea you’d better no t swim _______________.A. with a friendB. within the sight of the lifeguardC. with the currentD. as far as you like59.From the passage, we can know_______.A.one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB.if one with lifeguard were drowning, five persons without lifeguard would be,C.some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD.some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards60.The passage mainly tells us ______________.A.Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortB. the happiness and excitement the beach offersC. some safety tips when swimming in the seaD. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the seaBThis month, at the 2010 graduation ceremonies for Mills College, 94-year-old Hazel Soares will become a college graduate, 78 years after her high school graduation from then-Roosevelt High School in East Oakland, who is believed to be the second-oldest student in the world to ever graduate from a college.Soares has been married twice, raised six kids and seen two economic depressions, 15 US presidents and two world wars. She's been a working single mother, a nurse, a concert event organizer and an art lover. She has more than 40 grandchildren.Born in Richmond on June 21, 1915, Soares traces her interest in art history back to age 11 and the impression made on her the first time she saw Michelangelo's "David" in the Book of Knowledge. In 1996, at age 80, she traveled to Florence, Italy, to see the sculpture for herself.But setting records isn't what motivated Soares to renew her lifelong pursuit for education when she enrolled at Chabot Community College in the mid-1980s and settled on an art history major in Mills College in 2005. "I've always had a basic curiosity about how to do things, whether it is a (cooking) recipe or identifying pieces of art in historical context," she said.Then she plans to start looking for a job where she can use the skills and knowledge she acquired at the prestigious, private women's undergraduate college. "I'd like to be a lecturer in a museum," Soares said. Soares still drives and she is as healthy as a horse.Soares just might qualify as the second-oldest student in the world to ever earn a college degree. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Nola Ochs, 95, is the oldest person to ever graduate from college.61.We can infer that Soares is anything but ______.A. a middle school student 80 years agoB. a grandmother of 40C.an organizer of concertD.a soldier experiencing two world wars62.What did Soares become interested in at the age of 11?A. History.B. Painting and sculpture.C. The Book of Knowledge.D. Traveling to Florence, Italy.63.We can know from the third paragraph______.A. Soares studied art history for about 5 years in collegeB. Soares studied in Chabot Community College for about 5 yearsC. Soares has a basic knowledge about a (cooking) recipeD. Setting records motivated Soares to renew her lifelong pursuit for education64. “The prestigious, private women's undergraduate college” refers to __________.A. Roosevelt High SchoolB. Richmond CollegeC. Mills CollegeD. Chabot Community College65. It can be inferred from the passage that_______.A.nobody receiving college’s degree is older than 95B. Soares just might break one of the Guinness World RecordsC.nobody is too old to be a college studentD. nobody too old is to be a college studentC“Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的) to play with a dog.”say experts in this week's British Medical Journal. Their advice is part of a review aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites.“Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem, particularly in children.” write Marina Morgan and John Palmer. Every year 250,000 people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom, and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time, boys more than girls.Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain, but in the past five years, two to three cases a year have made news headlines.Based on the latest medical evidence, they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite. They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care. For travelers bitten abroad, they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).In terms of prevention, they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect, avoid direct eye contact, and not tease them. They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating, sleeping, or caring for puppies.“Dog owners also need to change their behavior”, says Rachel Besser, a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner, in an article.“It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be l eft unsupervised with a dog”, she says. Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes, she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership. Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.Finally, she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention, and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.66. Dog biting studied by the experts is a problem ____________.A. doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention toB. happening only to a few children of the worldC. only boys may meet withD. about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines67.The underlined word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to “____________ ”.A. doctorsB. parentsC. experts D dog owners68.To avoid dog bites, a child should ____________.A.treat dogs with respect and direct eye contactB. approach an unfamiliar dogC. run or scream in the presence of a dogD. leave a dog feeding itself69.What are Rachel Besser’s words mainly about ?A. All the dog owners would like children not to be left unsupervised with a dog.B. All the dog owners have a correct behavior toward dogs.C. Not all dog owners appreciate that children should be left with dogs under supervision.D. Not all dog owners should attend classes about the responsibilities of dog ownership.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Dogs, Dangerous To ChildrenB. Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs.C. Doctors, Treat Dog Bites Correctly.D. Never Leave Children Unsupervised With DogsPART FOUR: WRITING (45 points)Section A （10 points）Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram / Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answerLearning to improve your focus throughout the day can be a little difficult, only because we are talking about 18 to 24 hours, depending on the number of hours you sleep. However, if we break down your day into manageable time frames, it would make it much easier to learn to improve your focus.Focus, or concentration, is a skill that can be taught, so there are some exercises you can do to improve your focus.Start with easy exercises like staring at a picture on the wall for a few minutes without moving or talking to anyone. Once you learn how to block out your surroundings, your focus will improve.Other mind exercises you can do are internalizing. This is when you picture yourself in a desired situation, and then you work around your picture. Actors do this a lot to block out laughter, noise, or other distractions. An example of this would be to imagine you in a potentially stressful situation, like a singer in a concert. Try to play out the scene in your mind what you would do if different scenarios were to happen. This can actually be a lot of fun, and you learn how to improve your focus by concentrating on one thing only.If this sounds a little strange to you, you could try another strategy. Why not make lists? Make a list for the things you need to accomplish for the morning, another for the afternoon, and finally, another list for the evening. Study your lists carefully and see where you can move things around. For instance, if you have a dinner to arrange that evening, don’t bunch up everything in the afternoon, right before the guests arrive. Divide your chores and errands between morning and afternoon, and give yourself an hour or two to relax before the guests arrive. Planning helps you focus. It will also not stress you out.Another way to improve your focus is to take breaks. If children have rest and lunch as their breaks, adults should also allow themselves the privilege of stopping for a drink or a 30 minute sitcom on TV. Of course, if you are working in an office, you are allowed coffee breaks. Use this time wisely. Don’t spend it with your co-workers beside the coffee machine talking about problems in the office. Doing this would actually stress you and get you to lose focus on the things that need to be done. Your breaks should be as quiet as possible. Read a book, take a walk, or visit a daycare. Go and do anything that will give your brain a rest.The reason why we lose focus so easily is because we have too much on our minds. Of course, it could also be because you are bored with nothing to do all day. A good balance between a too relaxed brain and an overly active brain is a desirable situation to be in. Find your capacity to work, and try not to veer away too far from it on a daily basis. Improving your focus also mean knowing what you can do and being confident about doing it well.Focus is important but difficult to improve.71 to improve your focus:I. Staring at picture.◆Staring at a wall picture 72 to learn to block out surroundingsII·73 .◆.Concentrating on imagining a potentially stressful work place to block out 74III. 75 .◆.Dividing a day into 76 for chores and errands to be done, as well as arrangingtime for relaxationⅣ. Taking breaks.◆.Wisely using time to have a drink, watch TV quietly instead of 77 ; just resting yourbrain;78 for easily losing focus.◆. Having too much on minds◆. 79 all dayConclusion: Keeping 80 between extremely relaxed brain and too active brain.Section B （10 points）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Sorry Mom, Carrots Won't Actually Improve Eyesight.Like many kids, I didn’t like vegetables — especially carrots and broccoli. Adults frequently told me that carrots would improve my eyesight, so that seemed like a good reason to try liking them.There was one person who didn’t tell me this; he actually told me the opposite. My grand father overheard somebody tell me that carrots would improve my eyesight. He didn’t say anything immediately, but he let me in on a little secret after that person left the room — it was all a big lie. Carrots do not improve your eyesight.Sure, carrots contain beta-carotene, which metabolizes into Vitamin A and everyone agrees that is essential for maintaining eye health, but it does not improve it (unless the body is deprived of it to begin with). Also, it really has nothing to do with carrots, the necessary vitamins can come from any source.So where did this myth come from?During World War II, the British were particularly good at shooting down Nazi bombers at night, when it’s almost impossible to see other planes. It was as if they had super-human sight, and they did. They had radar.Once news stories started to circulate about these pilots with seemingly super-human eyes, the government needed a good explanation to prevent the Germans from learning about this technology: Carrots.Flight Lieutenant John Cunningham, nicknamed “Cats Eyes” for his incredible ability to shoot down enemy planes, had a natural love for carrots. The story wrote itself and they explained that they were feeding other pilots a lot of carrots to improve their eyesight too.81. What function do people usually think the carrot has?（no more than 5 words）（2 points）82. According to the passage, why is the carrot important for eyesight? （no more than 12words）（2 points）83. What made people think the British soldiers had super-human sight? （no more than 15 words）（3 points）84. Why did this myth spread out that carrots can improve eyesight?（no more than 16 words）（3 points）Section C（25 points）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.参考答案及录音原文：Text 1W: They don’t really think that you took it, do they?M: I don’t know. I just know that I’ve never been asked so many questions in my entire life.W: How many of them were there?M: Three, but one of them kept asking stupid questions.W: Like what?M: Oh, he wanted to know what time I got up this morning and if I had a bath or a shower, things like that.W: What on earth has that got to do with some money disappearing?M: I have no idea. Oh yeah, and the most ridiculous thing was he asked me what I had for breakfast this morning.W: Oh, well, that’s it. They obviously think you’re a desperate criminal and you have to steal to eat. You’ll probably get thirty years.M: Ha! Thanks a lot!Text 2W: Hello, sir. I want to have my car painted a different color.M: Have you decided which color?W: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe you can help me decide. Are all the colors the same price?M: Have a look at this booklet. All of our colors and prices are inside.W: Thanks.M: You drive an F360, right? I recommend black for that car. It will look nice.W: Well, black is so boring.M: What about yellow?W: Yellow is too bright.M: Well, have a look at the booklet and let me know what you decide.Text 3W: Finally we’re o n board!M: Yes. It was so crowded. I’m worn out. Let’s find our seats.W: Are they window seats or aisle seats?M: Let me see... Yes, one window seat and one aisle.W: OK. But can I trade my seat with you? I prefer the one near the window. I’m a terrible flyer. I always get airsick and can never relax until after I’ve landed.M: That’s fine. I’d like to be on the aisle anyway. It’s easier to get in and out.W: Thanks. Where should we put our luggage?M: I think the smaller carry-on bag can go in the overhead place, and the others can go under the seat.W: Good idea.M: Don’t forget to keep your seat belt on.W: OK. Hope it’s a pleasant trip.Text 4W: I have a question, Mr. Huggins. May I take sick leave? If so, whom should I ask?M: You can ask your department manager for permission. Remember that your leave should not delay your work or anyone else’s.W: Yes, I know. How long can I take off work?M: Well, it depends on each situation. If your current project is very urgent and important, you should come b ack as early as you can. If it isn’t, then you might be able to take more time off. W: Will it affect my salary if I take leave?M: It will if you are away for more than three days, or if you leave without permission.Text 5M: The place looks so different.W: Well, you’ve been away a long time. What has it been... ten years?M: Twelve years.W: It’s been a long time.M: I know. That open space over there used to be the movie theater, didn’t it?W: The Odeon? It was torn down last year.M: The Odeon, yeah. I remember when we used to go there on Saturday mornings to watch the kids’ shows: Batman, Tom and Jerry... all the old cartoons.。
邵阳市2012年初中毕业学业考试试卷
邵阳市2012年初中毕业学业考试试卷物理（昭陵中学陈新德供稿）满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、选择题（每小题四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。
本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1．“小兔子乖乖，把门儿开开”是我们儿时充满童真的歌谣。
右图中小白兔判断门外是不是外婆，是依据声音的( )A音调B响度C音色D．音量2．根据卢瑟福的原子核式结构理论，在原子中绕核运动的是( )A电子B中子C．质子D．夸克3．毛泽东的《沁园春·雪》气势磅礴，其中有一句“一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。
”从能量转化的角度来看，弯弓射箭的过程是( )A．动能转化为重力势力 B .弹性势能转化为动能C．重力势能转化为动能D．动能转化为弹性势能4．严寒的冬天，两位小朋友站在雪地上说话。
请问右图中“烟”的形成是物态变化中的( )A汽化B熔化C．升华D．液化5．英国物理学家法拉第经过10年的实验研究，终于在1831年发现了( )A电磁感应现象B电流的磁效应C电流的热效应D．电流的化学效应6．“GPS全球定位汽车导航仪”可随时与卫星交换信息，指引汽车前进的方向。
它们完成信息的交换是依靠( )A．声波B电磁波C．光纤D．英特网7．如右图所示，闭合开关S，滑动变阻器的滑片P向左移动时，下列判断正确的是( )A．灯泡变暗，电压表示数变大B灯泡变亮，电压表示数变小C灯泡变暗，电压表示数变小D．灯泡变亮，电压表示数变大8．宋代著名诗人范成大曾经来到海拔3700多米高的峨眉山，发现在山上饭煮不熟。
对这一现象的解释合理的是( )A．山上的泉水太冷B．山上的气压偏低，水的沸点降低C．山上的气压偏高，水的沸点升高D．山上的气温过低9．下列方案能使下图中轻质杠杆保持平衡的是( )A．在a处挂9个质量相同的钩码B．在b处挂8个质量相同的钩码C．在c处挂6个质量相同的钩码D．在d处挂2个质量相同的钩码10.星星网吧用电起火。
如果你是网吧业主，首先采取的正确措施是( )A．把电脑搬到安全的地方B．用水泼进行灭火C．用湿棉被来灭火D．切断电源，拨打火警电话“119”11.为解决人类能源危机，我们要大力开发和利用新能源。
2012年 中考英语试题及答案
试卷类型：A二○一二年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
邵阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)
邵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.A. A middle school student.B. A new hand in the company.C. A housewife.D. A baby.【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）B【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。
邵阳2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
邵阳市2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷一、选择题(每小题2分，共24分)阅读下面的文段，完成1～2题。
宁静致远，多一点宁静是化解报怨的一剂良药。
宁静始于安xiánɡ，让心灵在喧嚣．中回归自然；醒悟源于宽容，让心灵在沉思中洞xī世界。
在名利面前保持宁静淡泊，知足常乐。
为人做到无怨无诲，甘于平凡与寂寞．，乐于耕耘与奉献。
这样的人生就达到了仰不愧天，俯不愧地的境界。
1.根据拼音写汉字，给加点的字注音，完全正确的一项是( )A.祥习xiāo mùB.祥悉xiào mòC.详息qìmùD.详悉xiāo mò2.文段中有两处错别字，以下更正完全正确的一项是( )A.“报怨”改为“抱怨”“醒悟”改为“省悟”B.“报怨”改为“抱怨”“无诲”改为“无悔”C.“化解”改为“化改”“醒悟”改为“省悟”D.“化解”改为“化改”“无诲”改为“无悔”3.下列成语运用正确的一项是( )A.我校团委组织学生多次上街打扫卫生，得到了我市市民广泛称赞和刮目相看．．．．。
B.中学生不该沉迷网游，固执己见．．．．，在虚拟世界浪费时光，虚度年华。
C.继“神八”升空之后，我国宇航部门比肩接踵．．．．，又成功发射“一箭双星”。
D.美方到处散布“中国军事威胁”论，多方介入南海争端，使南海局势变得扑．朔迷离．．．。
4.下列句子没有语病的一句是( )A.港湾里灯火摇曳，人声喧哗，把我对大海的沉思冥想打断了。
B.星期天，书店人山人海，让人看到的全是攒动的人影和嘈杂的人声。
C.第十届“校园形象大使”选拔赛总决赛，按既定时间如期举行。
D.我国部分城市开展以“拒绝冷漠，唤醒真爱”为主题的交通安全教育。
5.根据语境完成下列语段，其中语序最恰当的一项是( )邵阳，乃湖湘宝地，人杰地灵，物产丰富。
_______我爱我的家乡——邵阳。
①崀山、云山、南山，山山多娇。
②主席之师张干，音乐名家贺绿汀，名人辈出。
邵阳市2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
邵阳市2012年初中毕业学业考试试题卷思想品德温馨提示：(1}本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试时量为90分钟，满分为l 00分（2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；(3)请你在答题卡上作答．答在本试题卷上无效、一、选择题（在下列各题的四个选项中．只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的每小题2分，共46分）1、2011年7月l目。
在北京人民大会堂隆重举行大会，庆祝中国共产党成立A、40周年B、50周年C、90周年D、60周年2、据国家统计局2012年1月17日发布的数据显示，按可比价计算，2011年中国经济比上年增长A、6.3％B、9.2％C、7.8%D、8.5%3．2012年2月14日，中共中央、国务院在北京举行201 1年度国家科学技术奖励大会．201 1年度国家最高科学技术奖获得者是A．谢家麟吴良镛B．袁隆平吴文俊C．杨利伟翟志刚D．王忠诚徐光宪4．2011年5月8日，国务院食品安全委员会办公室印发了A。
《公民道德建设纲要》B．《食品安全宣传工作纲要(20Il---2015年)》C．《环境空气质量标准》D．《食品卫生管理办法?5．人口迅猛增长给全球资源和生态环境造成巨大负担。
联合同人口基金的报告显示，世界人口总数在2011年lO月31 日到达A．50亿B．60 亿C．70 亿．D．80亿’6．在城市的交叉路口，通常设置有交通指挥信号灯。
下列对交通指挥信号灯的含义理解正确的是①红灯亮时，不准行人、车辆通过②绿灯亮时，准许行人、车辆通过③黄灯亮时，不准行人、车辆通过，但已超过停止线的车辆和已进入人行横道的行人，可以继续通行④行人可以不受红绿灯的制约，随意通行A、①②④B、①②③C、①③④D、②③④7．今年上半年我市降水较多，一些地方发生洪涝灾害。
作为中学生，洪水来了，下列自救方法中最不．可取的是A．按预定路线有组织地向山坡、高地等处转移B．单身游泳转移C．爬上楼房高层、大树等处，等待救助D．利用船只、木排等从水上转移8．右边漫画中的现象警示我们①校车安全工作要常抓不懈②学校只要抓好校车安全工作就可以了③要加强对青少年的保护④青少年要加强自我保护A．①②③B．①②④c．①③④D、②③④9．2011年12月1日是第24个“世界艾滋病日”。
2012年邵阳中考英语卷
2012年邵阳中考英语卷答案21. A 这里主要考查冠词的用法。
很多同学易误选答案C，因为句子的前面有表示程度的副词most，句子后面接了表示比较级范围的介词in China，但是这里的most虽然有最的意思，但是不是表示最高级的意思，a most beautiful就表示一个最美丽的意思，用来形容后面的形容词。
22. B. 根据句意是我看不清，所以是我的眼睛出了问题。
“There is something wrong with sth”表示“某物出了什么问题”的意思。
23. A 该特殊疑问句以“How”提问，意思是“为了测试，你怎样学习？”回答应该用介词“by”，表示用某种方法的意思。
24. B 直接接花费的钱，后面搭配的又是介词“on”，所以选“spend”，“sb spend some money on sth”表示“某人在某物上花费多少钱”。
而“sth cost”后直接接“sb some money”表示某物花费某人多少钱；“paid”前面的主语也是人，“sb paid”；某人付费。
25. C 根据句意这里应该选一个表示原因的介词，所以选“because”。
A是表示结果的介词，B是表示转折的介词。
26. B 根据回答“once a week”：一周一次，可知是问表示频率的疑问词，所以选择“How often”表示多经常的意思，A是问多久的时间，或者多远的距离；C是问多快，比如“How soon will he come back？”“他多快能回来？”回答可以是“He will come back in about a week.”他大约一周之内就能回来。
27. A 以“can”提问，这里是表示“能”的意思，故答案选“can’t”，B“shouldn’t”是不应该的意思；C“mustn’t”是不允许、禁止的意思。
28. B 这里考查的是定语从句的用法。
“I lost last week”是用来修饰前面的“This is the book”的，所以先行词应该选择可以修饰物的“which”或者“that”，A答案“who”是用来修饰人的；C答案what可以充当句子成分，是在句子缺少成分时选的，比如缺少主语或宾语时。
邵阳市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(及答案)
邵阳市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed ( 叹气 ). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, "Paul, I'm 2 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 3 He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"Paul just sat there 5 "Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail(语音信箱). Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. "As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter. He himself 10 He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为爸爸没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗的情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给爸爸留言，说出了自己的不愉快，这样使他从不好的情绪中走了出来，又能够静下心来做作业了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Who is too fat?（A. The doctor. B. Mrs. King. C. Mrs. White.）2. Which fruit is Tom’s favorite?3. What does Ted like best?4. How long is the bridge?5. When did Mary see a panda?（A. When she was in Sichuan. B. When she was a little girlC. When she was in a zoo..）6. Where are the two people talking?（A. At home. B. At the airport. C. At school .）7. What is Bob doing?8. Does Jack look tired?（A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he isn’t.）9. Why did Jack look tired?（A. He got up early. B. He went to bed too late. C. He didn’t do exercise.）10. What’s good for our health?（A. Getting up early B. Doing exercise. C. A and B.）11. When did the Browns go to the cinema?（ A. Last week B. Last month C. Last night）12. How old is their daughter?（ A. Six months old B. Eight months old C. Ten months old）13. Who stopped them when they walked in?（ A. A shop assistant. B. A policemanC. An office worker）14. What did Mr. Brown think of the movie?15. Why did they want to let their daughter cry?（A. To get their money back B. To give her something to eatC. To make her see the movie.）21. Zhang Lili, the most beautiful teacher in China, moved us deeply.（ A. aB. an ）22.—I can’t see clearly.—There is something wrong with your eyes.（ A. mouth C. hands ）23.—How do you study for a test?—By reading newspapers.（ B. To C. On）24.—How much is your iPhone 4?—I spent 4,500 yuan on it.（ A. cost C. paid ）25. Peter didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.（ A. so B. but）26.—How often do you go to Chengnan Park?—Once a week.（ A. How long C. How soon）27.—Lily, can you drive this new kind of car?—No, I can’t..（ B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t）28. This is the book that I lost last week.（ A. who C. what）29. The 30th London Olympic Games will be held next month.（ A. holds B. is held）30.—What a hot day!—How about going swimming?（ A. What C. How）Do you know Lena? Lena was born without arms or one leg. When her parents first sawher, they felt sad and worried. But they still hoped that she could learn to do things by herself.They didn’t want her to feel“special”because of her “Special body”. So they let Lena try everything. Little by little,Lena was never afraid of trying.With only one leg, Lena still learned to swim at the age of three and she even broke aworld recorder when she was 18. Without arms, she still learned to use needles (缝衣针), and shecan even make her own clothes.What’s more, she can also drive a car, paint, use a computer, play the piano, and even eatwith chopsticks. Lena studied music in high school and university. Now she’s a world-famoussinger . Can you believe she has done all these only with one leg? It’s never an easy thing, but shesaid , “ There’s nothingdifficult in my life.”Langshan Mountain, a beautiful place, lies in Xinning county, southwest part ofHunan province. It is famous for its Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). A few million yearsago, here was an inland lake. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recordedin the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China’s eighth world naturalheritage.Around Langshan Mountain is a beautiful river ——Fuyi River. Enjoyingthe peace of the river after visiting the mountain can bring you great pleasure. FuyiRiver is the mother river of Xinning county. The water is so clean that you can seefish and sand under it. The sand in the beach is pure and white.Welcome to Langshan Mountain.41. Langshan Mountain lies in the northwest part of Hunan province.42. Langshan Mountain is famous for its Danxia landform.43. On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World HeritageList.44. Around Langshan Mountain is Zijiang River.45. Fuyi River is the mother river of Xinning county.It is said that hundreds of school buses may start their service in Shaoyang in 2012. Each school bus may have a big nose. This keeps the students safe when other cars hit the school bus.In the USA, yellow school buses are very common. Kids can listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep.In China, there are not enough school buses for so many students. They aren’t as safe as those in the USA. So far, several serious school buses accidents have happened. On the bus, there is always a teacher taking care of the students. Children usually rest on the bus.Xiao Yueyue was a 2-year-old girl. When she was walking near a market of Foshan city,Guangdong, a truck knocked her over. Serval minutes later, a second truck ran over her body.Neither of the drivers stopped.During the time that passed between the first and second truck, eighteen people passed by.But none of them stopped to help the little girl. At last, a rubbish collector named Chen Xiaomeitook the girl’s body to the side of the road and called her parents.Later, Xiao Yueyue was sent to the hospital. But it was too late. On October 21, 2011, XiaoYueyue died in the hospital.The tragedy (悲剧) has told us that we should be friendly and help the people who are in trouble.56. What happened when Xiao Yueyue was walking?57. How many people passed by during the accident?58. Who helped the little girl?59. Did Xiao Yueyue die in the hospital?60. What should we do when other people are in trouble?）Chinese tennis player Li Na became the first Asian woman to win a Grand Slam(大满贯)final in the French Open on June 4, 2011. Li Na was born In Wuhan. She started to play tennis at the age of 6. As a child, she felt sad because she had to wake up early to practice every day. After school she had to practice more, she didn’t have time to play.Luckily, the strong girl didn’t give up. As a result, she made history for Chinese tennis time after time.A: Good morning, sir! Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I’d like a pair of shoes.A: What color do you want?B: Red.A: Please try this one.B: Oh, sorry, Can you give me a smaller one?A: Sure.B: This one is just right for me. How much is it?A: It is $ 50.B: I will take it.A: I will pack it for you.B: Thank you.A: You are welcome.The P.E. teacher asked us students to run three laps(圈) around the playground, and finish it in eight minutes.The first lap was very easy. Everyone laughed and joked. By the end of the second lap, no one was laughing. At the end of the running, some runners fell down on the ground at the finishing line.Surprisingly, I found that I enjoyed running. In fact, running is a good way to keep healthy. We should always find time to take exercise. It’s easier than you think. Just go outside and play. We can play basketball, ping-pong or take long walks in the park.。