初中语文基础部分

初中字音字形知识点：拼音一、关于拼音：纤(xiün)维(wãi)歼(jiün)灭(miâ)忏(chàn)悔(huǐ)斥(chì)责(zã)折(shã)本(bþn)拆(chüi)台(tái)再(zài)接(jiý)再(zài)厉(lì)奖(jiǎng)励(lì)经(jÿng)历(lì)洽(qià)谈(tán)恰(qià)当(dàng)空(kōng)旷(kuàng)粗(cū)犷(guǎng)开(küi)矿(kuàng)枢(shū)纽(niǔ)讴(ōu)歌(gý)欧(ōu)洲(z hōu)海(hǎi)鸥(ōu)抠(kōu)门(mãn)崎(qí)岖(qū)殴(ōu)打(dǎ)旗(qí)帜(zhì)炽(chì)热(râ)殉(xùn)职(zhí)和煦(hãxù)绚(xuàn)丽(lì)询(xún)问(wân)抵(dǐ)押(yü)中(zhōng)流(liú)砥(dǐ)柱(zhù)拈(niün)轻(qÿng)怕(pà)重(zhîng)玷(diàn)污(wū)粘(zhün)贴(tiý)倘(tǎng)若(ruî)徜(cháng)徉(yáng)哽(gþng)咽(yâ)咽(yün)喉(hïu)狼(láng)吞(tūn)虎(hǔ)咽(yàn)憎(zýng)恶(wù)恶心(þxin)提防(dÿfáng)提心(tíxÿn)吊(diào)胆(dǎn)堵塞(dǔsâ)要塞(yàosüi)顽强(wánqiáng)倔(juã)强(jiàng)勉强(miǎnqiǎng)相(xiüng)形(xíng)见(jiàn)绌(chù)笨(bân)拙(zhuō)阻(zǔ)挠(náo)妖(yüo)娆(ráo)侥(jiǎo)幸(xìng)富(fù)饶(ráo)铸(zhù)造(zào)踌(chïu)躇(chú)赡(shàn)养(yǎng)瞻(zhün)仰(yǎng)惴(zhuì)惴(zhuì)不安揣摩(chuǎimï)喘(chuǎn)气(qì)湖(hú)畔(pàn)绊脚(bànjiǎo)挑(tiǎo)衅(xìn)裁判(cáipàn)差(chü)距(jù)差(chü)额(ã)参(cýn)差(cÿ)渗透(shântîu)惨淡(cǎndàn)侮辱(wǔrǔ)隐(yǐn)晦(huì)教(jiào)诲(huì)称职(chânzhí)胆怯(dǎnqiâ)惬(qiâ)意(yì)试(shì)卷(juàn)眷恋(juànliàn)奖券(jiǎngquàn)剖(pōu)析(xÿ)陪伴(pãibàn)崇高(chïnggüo)鬼(guǐ)祟(suì)磋(cuō)商(shüng)蹉(cuō)跎(tuï)嗟(jiý)叹(tàn)差(chüi)使(shǐ)盲目(mángmù)病(bìng)入(rù)膏(güo)肓(huüng)附和(fùhâ)抚摩(fǔmï)地(dì)壳(qiào)抬杠(táigàng)束缚(shùfù)星辰(xÿngchãn)纠(jiū)正(zhâng)龟(jūn)裂(liâ)宰相(zǎixiàng)哀(üi)悼(dào)灌溉(guàngài)筛(shüi)选(xuǎn)携带(xiãdài)懈怠(xiâdài)讹诈(ãzhà)囤积(túnjÿ)诉讼(sùsîng)茁壮(zhuïzhuàng)咆哮(páoxiào)嚣(xiüo)张(zhüng)执拗(zhíniù)分(fýn)泌(mì)狰(zhýng)狞(níng)骇人听闻(hàirãntÿngwãn)捍卫(hànwâi)诽谤(fþibàng)滑稽(huájÿ)搀(chün)扶(fú)椭(tuǒ)圆(yuán)荒(huüng)谬(miù)归省(guÿxǐng)挑拨离间(tiǎobōlíjiàn)不屑(búxiâ)置辩(zhìbiàn)星宿(xÿngxiù)锐(ruì)不(bù)可(kþ)当(düng)有(yǒu)的(dì)放(fàng)矢(shǐ)屡见不鲜(lǚjiànbùxiǎn)咀嚼(jǔjuã)恐吓(kǒnghâ)畸形(jÿxíng)狭隘(xiáài)如火如荼(rúhuǒrútú)迥(jiǒng)异(yì)惟妙惟肖(wãimiàowãixiào)敷(fū)衍(yǎn)投(tïu)掷(zhì)脍(kuài)炙(zhì)人(rãn)口(kǒu)热忱(râchãn)迸裂(bângliâ)造(zào)诣(yì)杀(shü)戮(lù)戳(chuō)穿(chuün)逞强(chþngqiáng)矜(jÿn)持(chí)陶冶(táoyþ)洗涤(xǐdí)嗜好(shìhào)杞(qǐ)人(rãn)忧(yōu)天(tiün)缄(jiün)默(mî)流氓(liúmáng)干涸(günhã)酝酿(yùnniàng)蹒(pán)跚(shün)倜傥(tìtǎng)春意盎然(chūnyìàngrán)矍铄(juãshuî)修(xiū)葺(qì)攒聚(cuánjù)匿(nì)名(míng)诘责(jiãzã)鞭(biün)挞(tà)娴熟(xiánshú)安(ün)然(rán)无(wú)恙(yàng)夙愿(sùyuàn)怂恿(sǒngyǒng)炽(chì)热(râ)杳(yǎo)无(wú)消(xiüo)息(xÿ)栖身(qÿshýn)隽(jùn)妙(miào)裨(bì)益(yì)寥落(liáoluî)沁(qìn)人(rãn)心(xÿn)脾(pí)义(yì)愤(fân)填(tián)膺(yÿng)灌溉(guàngài)伶(líng)俐(lì)怜(lián)悯(mǐn)蹊(qÿ)跷(qiüo)荟(huì)萃(cuì)阔绰(kuîchuî)嗤(chÿ)笑(xiào)喧(xuün)嚣(xiüo)斟(zhýn)酌(zhuï)栈桥(zhànqiáo)并(bìng)行(xíng)不(bú)悖(bâi)颓唐(tuítáng)瞥(piý)见(jiàn)初中字音字形知识点：易误读的字一、易误读的字1、七年级鹤唳（lì）怡然（yí）土砾（lì）人不知而不愠（yùn）三省吾身（xǐng）思而不学则殆（dài）论语（Lún）碧瓦飞甍（mãng）倏忽（shū）高垣（yuán）睥睨（pìnì）连亘（gân）黯（àn）然缥缈七下：环谒（yâ）称前时之闻（chân）机杼（zhù）赴戎（rïng）机可汗（kâhán）大点兵辔头（pâi）黄河流水鸣溅溅（jiün）朔气传金柝（tuî）燕（yün）山胡骑（jì）中间力拉崩倒之声（jiàn）曳（yâ）屋许许声（hǔ）缀（zhuì）行甚远狼亦黠矣（xiá）意将遂（suì）入以攻其后也假寐（mâi）2、八年级八上：芳草鲜（xiün）美黄发垂髫（tiáo）阡陌（mî）后遂（suì）无问津者唯吾德馨（xÿn）出淤（yū）泥而不染濯（zhuï）清涟而不妖亵（xiâ）玩陶后鲜（xiǎn）有闻尝贻（yí）余核舟一八分有奇（yîujÿ）如闻泣幽咽（yâ）乘（chãng）奔御风素湍（tuün）绿潭飞漱（shù）其间属（zhǔ）引凄异猿鸣三声泪沾裳（cháng）夕日欲颓（tuí）未复有能与（yù）其奇者京尹（yǐn）艨艟（mãngchōng）一舸（gþ）无迹僦赁（jiùlìn）看幕晨兴（xÿng）理荒秽（huì）带月荷（hâ）锄归八下：缥碧（piǎo）鸢飞戾天（yuün）环堵萧然（dǔ）短褐穿结（hâ）箪瓢屡空（lǚ）晏如（y àn）其言兹若人之俦乎（chïu）衔觞赋诗（shüng）骈死于槽枥之间（pián）俟其欣悦（sì）负箧（qiâ）曳屣（xǐ）媵人（yìng）以衾拥覆（qÿn）右备容臭（xiù）烨然若神人（yâ）缊袍敝衣（yùn）低绮户（qǐ）贻然不动（yǐ）俶然不动（chù）往来翕忽（xÿ）悄怆幽邃（qiǎochuàng）浩浩汤汤（shüng）谪守巴陵郡（zhã）阴风怒号（háo）岸芷汀兰（tÿng）宠辱偕忘（xiã）林壑尤美（hâ）伛偻提携（yǔlǚ）觥筹交错（gōng）廿二日（niàn）鲜妍明媚（yán）汗出浃背（jiü）恶能无纪（wū）曝沙之鸟（pù）呷浪之鳞（xiü）停杯投箸（zhù）大庇天下寒士俱欢颜（bì）3、九年级辍耕之垄上（chuî）皆次当行（háng）度已失期（duï）扶苏以数谏故（shuî）乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”（wàng）忿恚（huì）慰尉果笞广（chÿ）为坛而盟（wãi）免冠徒跣（guün）以头抢地耳（qiüng）休祲降于天（jìn）秦王色挠（náo）寡人諭亦（yù）因屏人曰（bǐng）挟天子以令诸侯（xiã）此殆天所以资将军（dài）则命一上将（j iàng）将荆州之军（jiàng）中道崩殂（cú）以遗陛下（wâi）裨补缺漏（bì）长史（zhǎng）咨陬善道（zōu）夙夜忧叹（sù）猥自枉屈（wþi）陟（z hì）罚臧否（pǐ）以彰其咎（jiù）千骑卷平冈（jì）五十弦翻塞外声（xián）八百里分麾（huÿ）下炙（zhì）九下：行十日十夜而至于郢（Yíng）胡不见我于王（xiàn）蹴而而与之（cù）乞人不屑（xiâ）非醴泉不饮（lǐ）又何间焉（jiàn）夫战，勇气也（fú）望其旗靡（mǐ）期年之后（jÿ）遂率子孙荷担者三夫（hâ）始龀（chân）子子孙孙无穷匮也（kuì）亡以应（wú）窈窕淑女（yǎotiǎo）初中字音字形知识点：易错常用字汇总A1.挨紧üi2.挨饿受冻ái3.白皑皑ái4.狭隘ài5.不谙水性ün6.熬菜üo7.煎熬áo8.鏖战áo9.拗断ǎo10.拗口令àoB1.纵横捭阖bǎihã2.稗官野史bài3.扳平bün4.同胞büo5.炮羊肉büo6.剥皮büo7.薄纸báo8.并行不悖bâi9.蓓蕾bâilþi10.奔波bō11.投奔bân12.迸发bâng13.包庇bì14.麻痹bì15.奴颜婢膝bìxÿ16.刚愎自用bì17.复辟bì18.濒临bÿn19.针砭biün20.屏气bǐng21.摒弃bǐng22.剥削bōxuý23.波涛bō24.菠菜bō25.停泊bï26.淡薄bï27.哺育bǔC1.粗糙cüo2.嘈杂cáo3.参差cýncÿ4.差错chü5.偏差chü6.差距chü7.搽粉chá8.猹ch á9.刹那chà10.差遣chüi11.诌媚chǎn12.忏悔chàn13.羼水chàn14.场院cháng15.一场雨c háng16.赔偿cháng17.偿佯cháng18.绰起chüo19.风驰电掣châ20.瞠目结舌chýng21.乘机c hãng22.惩前毖后chãng23.惩创chãngchuàng24.驰骋chþng25.鞭笞chÿ26.痴呆chÿ27.痴心妄想chÿ28.白痴chÿ29.踟蹰chíchú30.奢侈chǐ31.整饬chì32.炽热chì33.不啻chì34.叱咤风云chìzhà35.忧心忡忡chōng36.憧憬chōng37.崇拜chïng38.惆怅chïuchàng39.踌躇c hïuchú40.相形见绌chù41.黜免chù42.揣摩chuǎi43.椽子chuán44.创伤chuüng45.凄怆ch àng46.啜泣chuî47.辍学chuî48.宽绰chuî49.瑕疵cÿ50.伺候cì51.烟囱cōng52.从容cïng 53.淙淙流水cïn g54.一蹴而就cù55.璀璨cuǐ56.忖度cǔnduï57.蹉跎cuōtuï58.挫折D1.呆板düi2.答应dü3.逮老鼠dǎi4.逮捕dài5.殚思极虑dün6.虎视眈眈dün7.肆无忌惮dàn8.档案dàng9.当(本)年dàng10.追悼dào11.提防dÿ12.瓜熟蒂落dì13.缔造dì14.掂掇díünduo15.玷污diàn16.装订dìng17.订正dìng18.恫吓dînghâ19.句读dîu 20.兑换duì21.踱步duïE阿谀ýyǘ2.婀娜ýnuï3.扼要âF1.菲薄fþi2.沸点fâi3.氛围fýn4.肤浅fū5.敷衍塞责fūyǎnsâ6.仿佛fú7.凫水fú8.篇幅fú9.辐射fú10.果脯fǔ11.随声附和fùhâG1.准噶尔gá2.大动千戈gý3.诸葛亮gã4.脖颈gþng5.提供gōng6.供销gōng7.供给gōngjy8.供不应求gōngyìng9.供认gong10.口供gîng11.佝偻gōulïu12.勾当g îu13.骨朵gū14.骨气gǔ15.蛊惑gǔ16.商贾gǔ17.桎梏gù18.粗犷guǎng19.皈依guÿ20.瑰丽guÿ21.刽子手guì22.聒噪guōH1.哈达hǎ2.尸骸hái3.希罕hǎn4.引吭高歌háng5.沆瀣一气hángxiâ6.干涸hã7.一丘之貉hã8.上颌hã9.喝采hâ10.负荷hâ11.蛮横hâng12.飞来横祸hâng13.发横财hâng14.一哄而散hîng15.糊口hú16.囫囵吞枣húlún17.华山huà18.怙恶不悛hùquün19.豢养huàn20.病人膏肓huüng21.讳疾忌医huìjí22.诲人不倦huì23.阴晦huì24.污秽huì25.混水摸鱼hún26.混淆hùnxiáo27.和泥huï28.搅和huî29.豁达huî30.霍乱huîJ1.茶几jÿ2.畸形jÿ3.羁绊jÿ4.羁旅jÿ5.放荡不羁jÿ6.无稽之谈jÿ7.跻身jÿ8.通缉令jÿ9.汲取jí10.即使jí11.开学在即jí12.疾恶如仇jí13.嫉妒jí14.棘手jí15.贫瘠jí16.狼藉jí17.一触即发jí18.脊梁jǐ19.人才济济jǐ20.给予jǐyǔ21.凯觎jìyú22.成绩jì23.事迹jì24.雪茄jiü25.信笺jiün26.歼灭jiün27.草营人命jiün28.缄默jiün29.渐染jiün30.眼睑jiǎn31.间断jiàn32.矫枉过正jiǎo33.缴纳jiǎo34.校对jiào35.开花结果jiý36.事情结果jiã37.结冰jiã38.反诘jiã39.拮据jiãjū40.攻讦jiã41.桔梗jiã42.押解jiâ43.情不自禁jÿn44.根茎叶jÿng45.长颈鹿jǐng46.杀一儆百jǐng47.强劲jìng48.劲敌jìng49.劲旅jìng50.痉挛jìng51.抓阄jiū52.针灸jiǔ53.韭菜jiǔ54.内疚jiù55.既往不咎jiù56.狙击jū57.咀嚼jǔjuã58.循规蹈矩jǔ59.矩形jǔ60.沮丧jǔ61.龃龉jǔyǔ62.前倨后恭jù63.镌刻juün64.隽永juàn65.角色juã66.口角juã67.角斗juã68.角逐juã69.倔强juãjiàng70.崛起juã71.猖獗juã72.一蹶不振juã73.诡谲juã74.矍铄juã75.攫取juã76.细菌jūn77.龟裂jūn78.俊杰jùn79.崇山峻岭jùn80.竣工jùn81.隽秀jùnK1.同仇敌忾kài2.不卑不亢kàng3.坎坷kþ4.可汗kâhán5.恪守kâ6.倥偬kǒngzǒng7.会计kuài8.窥探kuÿ9.傀儡kuǐL1.邋暹lüta2.拉家常lá3.丢三落四là4.书声琅琅láng5.唠叨láo6.落枕lào7.奶酷lào8.勒索lâ9.勒紧lýi10.擂鼓lãi11.赢弱lãi12.果实累累lãi13.罪行累累lþi14.擂台lâi 15.罹难lí16.潋滟liàn17.打量liáng18.量入为出liàng19.撩水liüo20.撩拨liáo21.寂寥liáo22.望liào23.趔趄liâqiâ24.恶劣liâ25.雕镂lîu26.贿赂lù27.棕榈lǘ28.掠夺lǜeM1.抹桌子mü2.阴霾mái3.埋怨mán4.耄耋màodiã5.联袂mâi6.闷热mýn7.扪心自问mãn8.愤懑mân9.蒙头转向mýng10.蒙头盖脸mãng11.靡费mí12.萎靡不振mǐ13.静谧mì14.分娩mi ǎn15.酩酊mǐngdǐng16.荒谬mìù17.脉脉mî18.抹墙mî19.蓦然回首mî20.牟取mïu21.模样m úN1.羞赧nǎn2.呶呶不休náo3.泥淖nào4.口讷nâ5.气馁nþi6.拟人nì7.隐匿nì8.拘泥nì9.亲昵nì10.拈花惹草niün11.宁死不屈nìng12.泥泞nìng13.忸怩niǔní14.执拗niù15.驽马nú16.虐待nûâO1.偶然ǒuP1.扒手pá2.迫击炮pǎi3.心宽体胖pán4.蹒跚pán5.滂沱püngtuï6.彷徨pang7.炮制páo8.咆哮páoxiào9.炮烙páoluî10.胚胎pýi11.香喷喷pân12.抨击pýng13.澎湃pãngpài14.纰漏pÿ15.毗邻pí16.癖好pǐ17.否极泰来pǐ18.媲美pì19.扁舟piün20.大腹便便pián21.剽窃piüo22.饿殍piǎo23.乒乓pÿngpüng24.湖泊pō25.居心叵测pǒ26.糟粕pî27.解剖pōu2 8.前仆后断pū29.奴仆pú30.风尘仆仆pú31.玉璞pú32.匍匐púfú33.瀑布pù34.一曝十寒pùQ1.休戚与共qÿ2.蹊跷qÿqiüo3.祈祷qí4.颀长qí5.岐途qí6.绮丽qǐ7.修葺qì8.休憩q 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