2020年中考英语1600词汇详细解析
中考英语1600词汇总详解(36页)
生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故； 偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident 交通事故 according to prep. 根据…;依照 achieve v. 实现；达到；完成 across prep.在…对面
after adv., prep & conj. 在…之后；晚于 短语： after all 终究，毕竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
afternoon n. 下午；午后 短语：1. in the afternoon 2. on Monday afternoon 3. on the afternoon of… again adv. 再一次；加之，此外;
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
2. at the age of 在…岁时
ago adv. 以前；以往； 短语：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：
1
如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。
2）靠着，依着： （警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。）
e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
age n. 年龄；时期；变老 ；
短语：1. for one?s age 论年龄 （由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年龄大。）
他的父母刚刚从海外回来。
2. go abroad 出国
2020年【备战中考、中考冲刺】中考英语1600词汇详解(教师版)
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn?t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2020年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
行动
active[ˈæktɪv]
a.
积极的，主动的
activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]
n.
活动
actor[ˈæktə]
n.
演员，男演员,行动者
actress[ˈæktrɪs]
n.
女演员
add[æd]
vt.
增添；增加
address[əˈdres]
n.
地址
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]
bird[bəːd]
n.
鸟
birth [bəːθ]
n.
出生；诞生
birthday [ˈbəːθdeɪ]
n.
生日
biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]
n.
饼干
bit [bɪt]
n.
一点，一些，少量
black [blæk]
n.
a.
黑色
黑色的
blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd]
n.
黑板
blind [blaɪnd]
n.
豆，毫无价值的东西
bear [beə(r)]
（bore,born）
n.
v.
熊
生育，忍受
beat(beat, beaten)[biːt]
v.
n.
敲打；跳动；打赢
（音乐）节拍
He beat his son for telling lies.
他因他儿子说谎而打了他。
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l]
亚洲的；亚洲人的
亚洲人
ask[ɑːsk]
v.
问,询问；请求，要求；邀请
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday. 昨天他有困难时向警察求助。
中考英语1600词汇详解版
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理
英语中考必备1600词汇总详解整理英语中考是学生在学习英语过程中的一次重要考试，词汇量的积累对于提高英语成绩起着至关重要的作用。
下面将为大家详细介绍英语中考必备的1600个词汇，并提供相关的解释和例句，希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. abandon：放弃The driver had to abandon his car and run for help.2. ability：能力She has great ability in mathematics.3. absorb：吸收Plants absorb water through their roots.4. accent：口音His accent is difficult to understand.5. accept：接受He accepted my offer.6. accident：事故There was a car accident on the highway.7. accompany：陪伴Will you accompany me to the party?8. accomplish：完成The team accomplished their goal of winning the championship.9. accurate：准确的His prediction was accurate.10. achieve：实现You can achieve anything if you work hard.11. acknowledge：承认He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.12. acquire：获得She acquired a new skill through hard work.13. active：活跃的He is an active member of the club.14. adapt：适应It took her some time to adapt to the new environment.15. addict：上瘾者He is a drug addict and needs help.16. adequate：足够的We have adequate supplies for the trip.17. adjust：调整Please adjust your seatbelt before takeoff.18. admire：钦佩I admire her talent and hard work.19. admit：承认He admitted that he was wrong.20. advance：前进We need to advance our knowledge in this field.21. advantage：优势Being fluent in multiple languages is an advantage. 22. adventure：冒险They went on an exciting adventure in the jungle.23. advertise：广告The company advertised their new product on television.24. advice：建议Can you give me some advice on how to study better?25. afford：负担得起I can't afford to buy a new car right now.26. against：反对He is against the idea of cutting down trees.27. age：年龄What is your age?28. aim：目标His aim is to become a doctor.29. alarm：警报The alarm went off and everyone evacuated the building.30. allow：允许My parents allow me to go to the party.31. alter：改变They altered the plan at the last minute.32. ambition：野心She has a great ambition to become a successful writer.33. amount：数量There is a large amount of water in the lake.34. ancient：古代的The city has a rich history of ancient civilizations.35. annoy：烦恼His constant talking annoys me.36. annual：一年一度的The school has an annual sports day.37. anticipate：预期I anticipated a difficult exam, but it turned out to be easy.38. anxiety：焦虑He had a feeling of anxiety before the job interview. 39. apologize：道歉She apologized for being late.40. apparent：明显的The problem became apparent after further investigation.41. appeal：呼吁The charity made an appeal for donations.42. appoint：任命He was appointed as the company's new manager.43. appreciate：感谢I appreciate all the help you've given me.44. approach：接近He approached the problem from a different angle.45. approve：批准The teacher approved the students' project.46. argue：争吵They argued about which movie to watch.47. arise：出现A problem arose during the experiment.48. arrange：安排She arranged a meeting with her boss.49. article：文章I read an interesting article in the newspaper.50. artificial：人造的The flowers in the vase are artificial.51. ashamed：感到羞耻的He felt ashamed of his behavior.52. assess：评估The teacher assessed the students' performance.53. assign：指派He was assigned to a new project.54. assist：帮助The teacher will assist you with your assignment.55. associate：联想I always associate the smell of coffee with mornings.56. assume：假设Let's assume that he will arrive tomorrow.57. astonish：使惊讶Her performance on stage astonished the audience.58. athlete：运动员He is a talented athlete and has won many medals. 59. atmosphere：大气层The atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation.60. attach：附上Please attach your resume to the application.61. attempt：尝试She made an attempt to climb the mountain.62. attend：参加Will you attend the meeting tomorrow?63. attractive：有吸引力的The new dress is very attractive.64. auction：拍卖They sold their old furniture at an auction.65. avoid：避免Try to avoid eating too much junk food.66. awake：醒着的She was still awake at midnight.67. aware：意识到I am aware of the importance of learning English.68. awful：糟糕的The weather today is awful.69. awkward：尴尬的He felt awkward in the social situation.70. bachelor：学士学位He graduated with a bachelor's degree in engineering.71. bacteria：细菌Bacteria can cause illness if not properly treated.72. bake：烘烤She loves to bake cookies.73. balance：平衡It is important to find a balance between work and leisure.74. band：乐队He plays the guitar in a rock band.75. ban：禁止The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places.76. bank：银行She deposited her money in the bank.77. bankrupt：破产The company went bankrupt and had to close.78. bargain：便宜货I found a good bargain at the flea market.79. barrier：障碍Language barriers can make communication difficult.80. basement：地下室They store their old belongings in the basement. 81. basketball：篮球He plays basketball every weekend with his friends.82. battle：战斗The soldiers fought a fierce battle.83. bay：海湾The beach is located in a beautiful bay.84. behave：表现He needs to learn how to behave in public.85. belongings：财产He packed all his belongings before moving.86. beloved：心爱的She cherished her beloved cat.87. beneath：在...下面The treasure was buried beneath the tree.88. beneficial：有益的Regular exercise is beneficial for your health.89. betray：背叛He felt betrayed by his best friend.90. beware：当心Beware of the dog in the backyard.91. beyond：超越The view from the top of the mountain was beyond words.92. bicycle：自行车She rode her bicycle to school every day.93. bid：出价He made the highest bid at the auction.94. bill：账单The waiter brought the bill after the meal.95. biography：传记I enjoyed reading his biography.96. biology：生物学She is studying biology at university.97. blame：责备He blamed his team for the loss.98. blank：空白的The paper was completely blank.99. bless：祝福May God bless you and your family.100. bloom：开花The flowers will bloom in spring.101. boast：吹牛He likes to boast about his achievements.102. boarding：登机The boarding process was smooth and organized. 103. borrow：借Can I borrow your pen for a moment?104. bottle：瓶子He drank a whole bottle of water.105. boundary：边界The river marks the boundary between the two countries. 106. bow：弓He learned how to shoot a bow and arrow.107. brave：勇敢的She showed a brave face in a difficult situation.108. breathe：呼吸She took a deep breath before speaking.109. brief：简要的Can you give me a brief summary of the book?110. brilliant：出色的Her performance was brilliant and received a standing ovation. 111. broadcast：广播The news was broadcast on television.112. brochure：小册子She picked up a brochure about the tourist attractions.113. bruise：伤痕He had a bruise on his arm from the fall.114. brutal：残酷的The crime was a brutal act of violence.115. budget：预算They need to stick to their budget and save money.116. bug：臭虫There was a bug crawling on the floor.117. burden：负担The responsibility was a burden on his shoulders.118. burglar：入室盗窃者The burglar broke into the house and stole valuable items. 119. bury：埋葬They buried their dog in the backyard.120. calculate：计算He used a calculator to calculate the answer.121. calm：平静的She remained calm in the face of danger.122. campaign：运动The presidential campaign lasted for several months. 123. capable：有能力的She is a capable leader and can handle difficult situations. 124. capacity：能力The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.125. capture：捕获The hunter captured a wild animal.126. carbon：碳Carbon is a common element found in nature. 127. career：职业He chose a career in medicine.128. careful：小心的Be careful not to spill the drink.129. carpenter：木匠He hired a carpenter to build a new shelf. 130. carve：雕刻He carved a beautiful sculpture out of wood. 131. case：情况In this case, we need to find a solution. 132. cast：演员阵容The movie has a star-studded cast.133. casual：随意的He prefers a casual dress code at work.134. celebrate：庆祝They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 135. celebrity：名人The event was attended by many celebrities.136. cemetery：墓地The cemetery is a peaceful place of remembrance. 137. chamber：房间They held the meeting in the conference chamber. 138. chambermaid：女服务员The chambermaid cleaned the hotel room.139. charity：慈善机构She donated money to a local charity.140. charm：魅力He has a natural charm that attracts people.141. chart：图表The data was presented in a clear chart.142. chase：追逐The police chased the thief through the streets.143. cheat：作弊He was caught cheating on the exam.144. cheer：欢呼The crowd cheered for their favorite team.145. chemistry：化学She is studying chemistry at university.146. chief：首席He is the chief executive officer of the company. 147. choice：选择You have a choice between two options.148. chorus：合唱团She sings in the school chorus.149. circulate：传播The rumor started to circulate among the students. 150. citizen：公民He is a citizen of the United States.151. civilization：文明The ancient civilization left behind impressive ruins.He claimed to have seen a UFO.153. clarify：澄清Can you clarify what you mean by that?154. clash：冲突The two groups clashed over their different beliefs. 155. classify：分类The books in the library are classified by genre. 156. client：客户He is meeting with a client to discuss business. 157. climate：气候The climate in this region is very hot and dry. 158. cling：紧贴The child clung to his mother's leg.159. clip：剪辑She clipped the article from the newspaper. 160. closet：壁橱She hung her clothes in the closet.The detective found a clue at the crime scene.162. coach：教练The coach trained the team for the upcoming match. 163. code：代码The programmer wrote a complex code for the software. 164. collapse：倒塌The building collapsed after the earthquake.165. colleague：同事She works closely with her colleagues.166. collect：收集He collects stamps as a hobby.167. colony：殖民地The country was a colony of a European power.168. column：专栏She writes a weekly column for the newspaper.169. combine：结合The two ingredients are combined in the recipe.170. comedy：喜剧The comedy movie made everyone laugh.171. comfort：舒适The bed provides great comfort after a long day.172. command：命令He commanded his troops to attack.173. comment：评论She made a comment about the situation.174. commerce：商业International commerce is essential for economic growth. 175. commit：犯罪He committed a serious crime.176. communicate：交流We need to communicate more effectively.177. community：社区The residents of the community organized a clean-up. 178. compare：比较He compared the two products before making a decision.179. compete：竞争They compete against each other in sports.180. complain：抱怨She complained about the poor service.181. complete：完成He completed the task ahead of schedule.182. complex：复杂的The problem is more complex than we initially thought. 183. conclude：得出结论The study concluded that exercise is beneficial for health. 184. condition：条件He agreed to the job on the condition of a higher salary. 185. confess：承认He confessed to the crime.186. confident：自信的She is confident in her abilities.187. confine：限制They confined the dogs to one area of the house.188. confirm：确认He confirmed the reservation by phone.189. confront：面对She had to confront her fears.190. confuse：混淆The instructions were confusing and hard to follow. 191. Congress：国会The bill was debated in Congress.192. connect：连接The computer is connected to the internet.193. conquer：征服The army conquered the enemy's territory.194. conscience：良心He couldn't do it, as it would go against his conscience. 195. conservative：保守的He has conservative views on social issues.196. consider：考虑We will consider your suggestion.197. constant：不断的She lived with constant pain in her knee.198. construct：建造They are constructing a new building in the city center. 199. consult：咨询He consulted his lawyer before signing the contract. 200. contain：包含The box contained a surprise gift.201. continent：大陆Asia is the largest continent in the world.202. contract：合同They signed a contract for the sale of the house. 203. contrary：相反的His actions were in direct contrary to his words. 204. contribute：贡献He contributes his。
2020年超完整版中考英语1600词汇对照表-(带音标)
n.
美国人；美国人的
美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ]
prep.
在……中间；在(三个以上)之间
ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]
a.
古代的;古老的
and [ənd, ænd]
conj.
和；又；而
angry [ˈænɡrɪ]
a.
生气的，愤怒的
animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]
n.
动物
another [əˈnʌðə(r)]
away [əˈweɪ]
ad.
离开；远离
awful
a.
可怕的，极坏的
baby [ˈbeɪbɪ]
n.
婴儿
back [bæk]
ad.
a.
n.
回（原处）；向后
后面的
背后；后部；背
background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]
n.
背景
bad[bæd]
a.
坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的
bag[bæg]
n.
书包；提包；袋子
a.
pron.
再一；另一；别的；不同的
另一个
answer
[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]
n.
v.
回答，答复；答案
回答，答复；回信（作出）答案
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我没能作答全部的试卷问题。
ant [ænt]
n.
蚂蚁
any [ˈenɪ]
词汇表对照表
考试大纲词汇表
词性
词意
短语搭配或句子
a(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]
art.
2020中考英语1600词汇详解版
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1指。
2是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sthable adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将suddenly rained.2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 的；短语：1.above all 最重要的before nineourselves.立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowadv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back fromabroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
出国v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
n. 事故；偶然短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故prep.根据…;依照实现；达到；完成prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和through表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。
e.g.across thestreet；横过马路。
中考英语1600词汇详解版
中考1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
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2020年英语中考1600词汇详细讲解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能【常用简单短语】：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的【常用简单短语】：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;【常用简单短语】：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；【常用简单短语】：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播【常用简单短语】：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
accident n. 事故；偶然【常用简单短语】：1.by accident意外地，偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep.根据…;依照achieve v. 实现；达到；完成across prep.在…对面近义词辨析：across 和throughacross表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。
e.g.across the street；横过马路。
through “穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。
e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。
act n. & v. 行为；举动;假装；【常用简单短语】：1.act as担任(起...作用)词性转换：actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动；有能量；行为；e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。
active adj. 积极的；【常用简单短语】：1. take an active part in : 积极参加e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity n. 活动；工作；职业add v. 添加；增加；合计；相当于【常用简单短语】：1. add to；2.add up3.add up to4.add…to…address n. 地址；住址；演说；讲话advantage n. 优点；利益advertisement (ad) n.公告；启事；广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗？e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n. 建义，劝告；信息【常用简单短语】：1.a piece of advice一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice提建议4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给…出主意；建议；通知【常用简单短语】：1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的；恐怕【常用简单短语】：1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
2. be afraid for 担心e.g. I’m afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
3. I’m afraid so. /I’m afraid not. /I’m afraid that….after adv., prep & con j. 在…之后；晚于【常用简单短语】：after all1) 终究，毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
afternoon n. 下午；午后【常用简单短语】：1. in the afternoon2. on Monday afternoon3. on the afternoon of…again adv. 再一次；加之，此外;【常用简单短语】：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。
2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again.他过去来看望我。
against prep. 1）对着，反对；e.g. If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。
2）靠着，依着：e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age n. 年龄；时期；变老；【常用简单短语】：1. for one’s ag e 论年龄e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳，他看起来比实际年龄大。
2. at the age of 在…岁时ago adv. 以前；以往；【常用简单短语】：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。
2. some time ago 不久前e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前，我听说他要来看我。
3. a while ago. 刚才e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析：ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点：1.用于一般过去时；2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点：1.用于过去完成时；2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many milesaround. 在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree v. 意见一致；赞成；适合；近义词辨析：agree to 和agree withagree to: 意思是“同意”，后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表示愿意协助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗？He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……（意见）一致”后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等。
但不含有协助的意思。
e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
【常用简单短语】：1. agree onagreement n.同意；一致；协议air n. 大气；天空；态度【常用简单短语】：1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline 航线；航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场；航空港【常用简单短语】：1. at the airportalbum n.影集；集邮册；all adj. & pron.全部的，所有的；【常用简单短语】：1.all day 整日2.all kinds of 各种各样的；3.all over 遍布4.all right 行，可以5. all along 一直，始终6. not at all7.in allallow v.准许；允许；给予【常用简单短语】：1. allow sb to do sth2.allow doingalmost adv. 几乎，差不多；将近alone adj. 独自的；单独的；仅仅；近义词辨析：lonely/alonealone 指“独自一人胡”，强调客观事实，通常只放在动词、系动词之后，作表语，e.g. He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”，表示主观感觉，在句中作标语或主语。
用作定语修饰地方时，along adv. & prep沿着；向前；共同，一起；【常用简单短语】：1. all along 始终，一直：e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
2.along with 于……一道；e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。