大学英语四级翻译词汇分类

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英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇

英语四六级翻译核心语法和词汇

2014年12月英语四六级翻译核心语法巩固翻译考试一直是一些考生的软肋,那么怎样轻松拿下四六级而不在翻译这里丢分呢?以下是小编为大家整理的四六级翻译核心语法,希望对各位考生有所帮助!改革后的英语四六级翻译难度加大自是不言而喻,但是以前翻译中常考的重要知识点在现在的段落翻译中仍然值得我们重视,语法知识相对比较固定,考查起来又比较细致,考生必须面面俱到,除了熟练掌握常考重要语法知识,一些细枝末节的知识点也不能放过,从一开始我们学习英语,语法学习就一直没有间断过,但是针对英语四六级考试,我们还要对语法知识进行系统的复习与巩固,将以前所学的所有语法知识串联起来,打下坚实的基础。

为了方便各位考生在新学期开学、英语四六级复习伊始阶段对以往学习的语法有个全面的了解,小编特为大家整理了这篇英语四六级翻译核心语法其中的虚拟语气知识,希望大家认真掌握,为后期的复习打好基础。

虚拟语气:与事实相反的一、主语从句:1、it is +adj\\n that + 虚拟2、it is +done(表示建议、要求)that + 虚拟二、宾语从句:1、I suggest(表示命令;建议;请求) that …… shoule +do…… (在虚拟语气中,shoule have done = ought to have done,其他时候should 不等于ought to)2、I wish that ……(用虚拟语气)三、目的状语:Lest或者for fear that + (虚拟语气)should do四、if从句:即主句……, if 从句……1、倒装代替if从句:Had\\Were\\Should ……,主句……2、but for = without(如果不是)代替if从句,两个都是介词But for \\without + 名词,主句……3、with + 名词,主句……4、if only + (if 从句) 要是……该多好五、隐藏虚拟语气:本打算做但结果没有做的1、had hoped\\intended\\planned\\expected\\wanted\\meant to do2、hoped to have done3、be(was\\were) + to have done4、would\\should like to have doneWould have done 表意愿、将来Should have done 竟然做了、本应该做的Could have done 有能力做Might have done 表示猜测Need have done 本来需要做的却没有做主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作和结果与主句中的动作,发生的时间不一致,这时动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

翻译必备词汇分类

翻译必备词汇分类

医疗卫生专用英语forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病摄影摄像专业英语短语photo, photograph 照片,像片snapshot, snap 快照photographer, cameraman 摄影师backlighting 逆光backlighting photography 逆光照luminosity 亮度to load 装胶卷focus 焦点to focus, focusing 调焦focal length 焦距depth of field, depth of focus 景深exposure 曝光time of exposure 曝光时间automatic exposure 自动曝光to frame 取景framing 取景slide, transparency 幻灯片,透明片microfilm 微型胶卷photocopy 影印photocopier 影印机duplicate, copy 拷贝,副本reproduction 复制photogenic 易上镜头的overexposure 曝光过度underexposure 曝光不足projector 放映机器材still camera 照相机cinecamera 电影摄影机(美作:movie camera)television camera 电视摄像机box camera 箱式照相机folding camera 风箱式照相机lens 镜头aperture 光圈wide-angle lens 广角镜头diaphragm 光圈telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头zoom lens 变焦头,可变焦距的镜头eyepiece 目镜filter 滤光镜shutter 快门shutter release 快门线viewfinder 取景器telemeter, range finder 测距器photometer, exposure meter 曝光表photoelectric cell 光电管mask 遮光黑纸sunshade 遮光罩tripod 三角架flash, flashlight 闪光灯guide number 闪光指数magazine (相机中的)软片盒cartridge 一卷胶卷spool 片轴film 胶片,胶卷plate 感光片latitude 宽容度plateholder 胶片夹spotlight, floodlight 聚光灯darkroom 暗室to develop 显影developer 显影剂bath 水洗to fix 定影emulsion 感光剂drying 烘干to enlarge, enlargement 放大enlarger 放大机image, picture 像,相oblong photography 横式照片blurred image 模糊的照片negative 负片positive 正片print 印制format 尺寸grain 颗粒foreground 近景常见厨房英语短语kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板(美drainboard)cooker灶(美作:stove)food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖kitchen board菜板soy bean sauce酱油sesame oil麻油SMG.(or miso) 味精serving spoon勺子table fork叉子turning shovel铲子锅pan(西式),wok(中式) macrowave oven微波炉automatic rice cooker电饭锅pressure cooker高压锅bamboo steamer蒸笼pickle jar泡菜坛子cupboard碗柜kitchen range灶kitchen knife菜刀房屋词汇总览renting 租房landlord 房东rent 房租House Leasing Contract 房屋合同deposit 定金furnished house/ apartment 有家具的房子/公寓unfurnished house/ apartment 无家具的房子/公寓a vacant room/ a spare room 空房single room 单人间double room 双人间utilities水、电、煤气和垃圾处理等费用flatmate合住一套公寓的人;合租者letting agency 房屋中介agency fee 中介费home stay 寄宿家庭,指和房东住在一起,由房东提供食宿)university accommodation 学校宿舍(住在大学提供的宿舍里)private accommodation 私人住房main bedroom 主卧coffee table(置于沙发前的)茶几armchair 单人沙发remote control 遥控器radiator 暖气片central heating 中央供暖stool 厨房高脚椅dishwasher 洗碗机main bathroom 主卫Buy a (an)flat/ apartment 买房real estate 房地产mortgage 按揭down payment 首付completed apartment/flat现房forward housing delivery期房resold apartment 二手房affordable housing 经济适用房housing price 房价semi-detached house 半独立式房子detached house 独立式房子terraced houses/ row houses连栋房屋front door 房子前门garage 车库driveway 车库通向马路的空地block of flats 公寓楼ground floor 第一层first floor 第二层steps 楼外的台阶飞机航行相关词汇civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机airline 航空公司jet 喷气机supersonic plane 超音速飞机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱first class 一等舱air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机in transit 运送中的off-peak season 淡季flight schedule 航班时间表safety inspection 安全检查departure time 起飞时间arrival time 到达时间seat belt 安全带air-sickness bag 晕机袋earplug 耳塞eye-mask 眼罩headset plug 耳机插头armrest 扶手life vest 救生衣luggage compartment 行李舱架seat recliner button 座位倾斜扭emergency exit 紧急出口oxygen mask 氧气面罩forced landing 迫降hijacking 空中劫持rocking, bumping, tossing 颠簸black box 黑匣子transfer to flight 换机luggage tag 行李签baggage insurance 行李保险baggage claim area 行李认领处baggage cart 行李车baggage clerk, redcap 行李搬运员airport bus 机场巴士air pocket 气潭, 气阱customs procedure 海关手续customs formalities 报关单dutiable articles 上税物件customs declaration form 报关单personal valuables 个人贵重物品passport 护照visa 签证health certificate 健康证明certificate of vaccination 预防接种证书channel 通道证书执照类中英文单词对照Household Certificate户口簿Household Certificate Transcript户籍誊本Birth Certificate出生证明书Biological Father’s Agreement to Acknowledgement生父认领同意书Agreement约定书Agreement to Adoption收养书约Agreement to Adoption Termination终止收养书约Marriage Certificate结婚证书Single Status Document Authenticated by a R.O.C. Embassy外馆认证单身证明Divorce Agreement离婚协议书Court’s Written Judgment法院判决书Court’s Statement of Final Verdict法院确定书Agreement to Guardianship监护约定书Death Certificate死亡证明书Coroner’s Report相验书Required Documentation for Establishment of a New Household单独立户证明文件Notarized Rental Contract/ Agreement公证之租赁契约书Letter of Proxy委托书Agreement同意书Passport护照Entry Card入境证Entry Stamp入境章戳Resident Certificate居留证/定居证Alien Permanent Resident Certificate外侨永久居留证Valid Alien Resident Certificate有效的外侨居留证Certificate of Statelessness or Deprivation of the Original Nationality居留证明书/入出国证明书/无国籍或丧失国籍证明Certificate of Enough Property or Professional Skill财产或专业技能证明House Tax Statement房屋税单Construction Permit建筑执照中美文化交流专题词汇Confucius Institute 孔子学院sister cities 友好城市culture shock 文化冲击,文化休克culture pollution 文化污染cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流high culture 高雅文化counter-culture (上世纪六十至七十年代在西方出现的)嬉皮文化,反传统文化online courses 在线课程knowledge-sharing 知识共享The second Sino-US cultural forum 第二届中美文化论坛ever-developing era 日益发展的时代Chinese Overseas Exchange Association 中国海外交流协会picture shows 图片展Sino-US Film Festival 中美电影节education internationalization 教育国际化Sino-US Higher Education Cooperation &Exchange Forum 中美高等教育合作交流论坛China Education Expo 中国教育展Institute of International Education 国际教育协会flexible visa policies 宽松的签证政策overseas study consulting company 海外留学咨询公司brain drain人才外流intellectual circulation 人才流动Chinese Culture Week 中国文化周culture diplomacy 文化外交national publicity film国家宣传片Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官,文化总监(CCO)cultural icon 文化偶像cultural information technology system 文化信息技术系统cultural trap 文化陷阱local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化oriental culture 东方文化multiculture society 多元文化社会counterculture 反文化cultural diversity 文化差异香港政府机关的英语表达立法委员会LegislativeCounci香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau(CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局ConstitutionalAffairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and ElectoralOffice教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会V ocationalTraining Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视Radio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the TelecommunicationsAuthority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA)计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)法律援助部Legal Aid Department管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil AviationDepartment(CAD)海运部MarineDepartment香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland RevenueDepartment (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and V aluation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Censusand Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissionerof Insurance (OCI)游泳项目相关词汇swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池航天类相关词汇载人飞船manned spaceship/spacecraft•载人航天manned space flight•载人航天计划manned space program•航天飞机space shuttle•无人飞船unmanned spaceship/spacecraft•试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft•神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)•多级火箭multistage rocket•太空舱capsule•返回式卫星recoverable satellite•通信卫星communication satellite•遥感卫星remote sensing satellite•运载火箭carrier rocket;rocket launcher•有效载荷能力payload capability•近地轨道low Earth orbit•同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite•轨道舱orbital module•返回舱re-entry module•推进舱propelling module•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•登月舱lunar module•发射台launch pad•紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•空间物理探测space physics exploration•国际空间站International Space Station•太阳能电池板solar panel•太空升降舱space elevator•月球车lunar rover•外太空outer space;deep space•银河系Milky Way•发射卫星launch a satellite•发射台launch pad•多级火箭multistage rocket•第二级second stage•第三级third stage•轨道orbit•人造卫星artificial satellite•通信卫星Telstar•天线antenna•太阳电池solar cell•航天器spacecraft•登月舱lunar module•登月舱机动火箭LM-maneuvering rockets•着陆架landing pad•服务舱service module•定向天线directional antenna•主发动机喷嘴nozzle of the main engine•登月舱lunar module•上升段ascent stage•下降段descent stage•舱口hatch•扶梯ladder•指令舱command module•服务舱service module•航天员astronaut•航天服space suit•应急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus•接口盖access flap•生命维持系统life support system•哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope•阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo•长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket•气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite•太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit•美国航空航天管理局NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)河流相关词汇source lake 河源湖rivulet 小溪creek, brook 小河canyon, gorge 峡谷waterfalls 瀑布tributaries, streams 支流rapids 急流valley 流域north fork 北叉branches 分支natural levee 天然堤岸river bed 河床valley 河谷gorge 峡谷V-shaped valley 幼年谷widened V-shaped valley 青年谷U-shaped valley 壮年谷synclinal valley 老年谷south fork 南叉point 汇合点alluvial fan 冲积扇right bank 右岸left bank 左岸oxbow lake 牛轭湖downstream 顺流而下upstream 逆流而上ait 江心岛swamp, marsh 沼泽flood land 河滩地main channel 主水道islands 岛distributaries 分流delta 三角洲sand bar 沙洲cross section of river 河流断面river channel 河道dike 堤联合国相关词汇经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council •统计委员会Statistical Commission•人口委员会Population Commission•人权委员会Commission on Human Rights•麻醉药委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs •国际法院International Court of Justice•安全理事会Security Council•联合国大会General Assembly•秘书处Secretariat•法务局Office of Legal Affairs•公共资料处Office of Public Information•总务处Office of General Services•信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council•国际法委员会International Law Commission •诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU •世界卫生组织World Health Organization,WHO •社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development•妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women•民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-GovernmentalOrganizations•会议局Committee on Housing,Building and Planning Department of Conference Services•联合国贸易开发事物局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat•联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization•联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal•国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law•公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction•扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC•世界劳工组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU•国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU•国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce,ICC•国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC•国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers,IOE•世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation,WVF•世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA•姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization,UTO•世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization,WMO•万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union,UPU•国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization,IMCO家庭相关词汇my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘ancestors/forebears/forefathers 祖先relations/relatives/kinfolk/kin 亲属艺术类相关词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派,抽象主义Cubism 立体派,立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义地理中常用的词汇the earth's axis 地轴latitude 纬度longitude 经度subtropical 亚热带的subfrigid 亚寒带的archipelago 群岛humidity 温度aircurrent 气流front 锋面earthquake 地震epicenter 震央erosion 侵蚀reef 矿脉glacier 冰河iceberg 冰山meander 曲折ributary 支流delta 三角洲heavenlybody 天体astronomy 天文学constellation 星座Galaxy 银河galacticnebula 银河星云satellite 卫星planet 行星asteroid 小行星meteor 流星meteorite 陨石。

英语四级口语:抗战70周年胜利之战争术语盘点

英语四级口语:抗战70周年胜利之战争术语盘点

英语四级口语:抗战70周年胜利之战争术语盘点近日,英语翻译圈掀起了一场学习抗日战争术语的热潮。

现根据中央编译局最新发布的抗日词汇翻译,分类整理了抗日战争期间的重大事件、战役、战术等相关表达。

事变:Incident重大事件,像“……事变”,英文多用Incident表示,如:九一八事变September 18th Incident七七事变(卢沟桥事变)July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)会战:Battle of...“……会战”,这类术语用Battle of...或者Campaign表示, 另外,“大捷”也用battle of...,如:淞沪会战:Battle of Shanghai武汉会战:Battle of Wuhan百团大战:Hundred-Regiment Campaign平型关大捷Battle of Pingxingguan; victory atPingxingguan台儿庄大捷Battle of Tai’ erzhuang;victory at Tai’erzhuang战术:warfare表示战术的,像“持久战、游击战”等,使用warfare,如:持久战:protracted war游击战:guerrilla warfare运动战:mobile warfare地道战:tunnel warfare地雷战:landmine warfare细菌战:germ warfare化学战:chemical warfare“……区”:area“解放区”、“游击区”这类,则用area,很简单啦,如:解放区:liberated area游击区:guerrilla area敌占区(沦陷区)enemy-occupied area; occupied area“三光”政策:policy“三光”政策,即烧光、杀光、抢光。

翻译为:”Three Alls”policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)扫荡、蚕食,清乡:operation抗日战争中,日军对中国实施了扫荡、蚕食,清乡政策,这三个表达均为...operation,具体表达如下:“扫荡”:“mopping-up”operation“蚕食”:“gnawing-away”operation “清乡”:“pacification” operation。

英语四级考试一词多义

英语四级考试一词多义

above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“ above comprehension ”的意思是“无法理解”。

? in the absence of something: “缺少,没有”,用于替代“ in short of ”或者“ be lacking in ”。

? be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。

? abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。

? have access to something: 这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么,比如“ have access to town ”表示“有道路通往市区”,“ have access to the teacher ”则是“有条件向老师请教”,总之,翻译的时候要灵活处理。

? accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。

? by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法”,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。

? account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。

? account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是… 的原因”。

? acknowledge: “向某个人表示感谢”。

? acquire: 这个词的中文也非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“ acquire bad habits ”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。

在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。

? in action: “起作用”。

? adapt: 动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。

? address somebody: “对某人说话,发言”。

? afford: 用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。

? cannot afford to? agent: 目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency ,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释--分类词汇版)

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释--分类词汇版)

大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释, 分类词汇版)如果你一直都在教室拿着中英文的词汇表努力记单词,但收获却不大,那你一定要认真思考一下了。

仅仅从书本上吸收是不够的,背单词一定要多思考思考。

例如:fruit这个单词,你肯定知道这个单词的基本意思,但是你是否想过:你能够说出几中fruits?Apple, watermelon, blackberry等等。

你能够在一张白纸上回忆的单词越多,那么你的有效词汇量也就越大。

但建议你在思考的时候,想到一个单词,直接想到具体某个东西,中途不要有中文的转换。

你可以到美英桥网站查询某个单词的图片,非常形象。

你可以自己总结,当然,我们有更完整,更系统的分类总结,详细见分享的文档。

记住:拿一张白纸,写一个单词,然后尽量想有关这个单词相关的单词,直接与英文或者自然交流,不要想中文,享受单词带给你的乐趣吧!简介:本文以原版的中英文词汇表为基础进行的全英文解释的转换并进行分类,转换的过程有以下规则:、分类以名词、动词、形容词等相关进行分类、如果同一单词有不同意义和不同词性,那么会单独分开进行解释;、还有音标,但相关的美式及英式发音不能集成在文档中,如需要,请与作者联系;、有相关的例句,但由于格式原因被去掉,如需要原始文档,请与作者联系;为什么做分类词汇表?答复:物以类聚,词以群分。

分群的词汇在在记忆时有非常多的好处。

其实分类的方式有很多种,本文提供了比较简单的分类方式。

后续更节的方式正在进行中。

特别推荐以生活方式分类或者集合的词汇集(在西方生活词汇集中可以体现),即能够了解西方的生活习惯及文化,又增长了相关的词汇量。

本文由美英桥原创。

为什么做全英文版的词汇表?答复:打个比方,英汉词汇表就好比是一个人学走路时用的拐杖,在刚开始的时候可能还有点用,但如果要真正学会走路最终还是要扔掉拐杖,去接触英英解释的词汇表,去接触真实的英语环境。

使用英英词汇表还有以下好处:、节省你学词汇表的时间,提高你学词汇的效率,并且能够养成英英思维的良好习惯:你是用旧的英文单词理解新的英文单词,在记忆新的单词时,顺便已经复习了旧的单词;同时没有母语的影响,也就没有思维的转换过程,你的记忆效率非常会非常高。

四级翻译分类词汇

四级翻译分类词汇

四级翻译分类词汇(总10页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面,使用时请删除本页-中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts独特的艺术价值 unique artistic values诚实守信 honesty爱国主义精神 patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人 men of letter雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品 works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 be extensive and profound享有……的声誉 enjoy a good/high reputation for 被誉为 be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 play a significant role; have/occupy a significant place肩负……的责任 shoulder the responsibility of与……密不可分 be closely associated with...推广中国文化 promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship 中国传统文化中医药 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击 culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观 national identity and value在各地差异很大 vary widely from place to place促进文化的传播 promote the spread of culture促进交流 promote exchanges蓬勃发展 flourish丰富多彩 be rich and colorful 风俗习惯 custom禁忌 taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly 赡养父母 to take care of parents 继承 inherit后人 later generation强身健体 improve the physical health; strengthen the body益寿延年 prolong life保佑平安 keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 symbolize good luck and blessing审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste望、闻、问、切 observing, listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom重大发明 a significant invention 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass 文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 brush, ink stick, paper, ink stone汉字 Chinese character笔划 stroke普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin书法Chinese calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting武术 martial arts中国功夫 Kung fu太极 Tai Chi孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius思想学派 school of thought思想核心 the core of ideology代表人物 representative儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture和尚、僧人 monk寺庙 temple建筑 architecture钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses中国传统节日春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumnDay/Festival 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day除夕Chinese New Year ’s Eve年夜饭 annual reunion dinner拜年 to pay a new year call探亲访友 to (pay a) visit to relatives and friends大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house 驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of bad luck 去除灾难 to ward off evils发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes欢度…… to cele brate春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair民间艺人 folk artists祭神 god-worshiping 爆竹,烟火 firecracker;firework(s)年画 (traditional) new year picture压岁钱new year ’s gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual activity阳历 solar calendar阴历 lunar calendar天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year中国结 Chinese knot舞狮 lion dance赛龙舟 dragon boat race赏月 to enjoy the full moon登高 hill climbing扫墓 to pay respects to the dead at sb.’s tomb丝绸之路 the Silk Road故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosque宗教 religion民间故事 folk tale寓言 fable 传说 legend中国传统表演艺术京剧 Peking Opera脸谱 mask正面角色 positive role木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play杂技 acrobatics相声 crosstalk说、学、逗、唱 speaking imitating, teasing and singut6 说书 story-telling中国传统手工艺传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 be of different shapes 材质各异 various materials质地坚硬 hard texture造型生动 vivid figure色彩丰富 rich colours风格独特 characteristic/unique style刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure瓷器 porcelain; china陶器 pottery; earthenware青铜器 bronze ware雕刻 to carve图章 seal中国饮食文化中国菜,中餐 Chinese cuisine烹饪技巧 cooking technique 煎 fry 炒 stir-fry 炸 deep-fry 烩/焖/炖 stew 蒸 steam 煮 boil 烘焙 bake 烤 roast切条cut…to strips切丁 dice 切碎 mince磨碎 grind饮食习惯 dietary habit特色食品 special food元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅 hot pot原料 ingredient猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball鸭肉 duck 蘑菇 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史 the history of human civilization源远流长/历史悠久 have a long history 朝代 dynasty古都 ancient capital随着时间的推移 as time goes by远古时代 ancient times原始社会 primitive society春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 战国 the Warring States封建社会 feudal society皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch历史遗留问题 a question leftover from history在战争中损毁 be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 resist the invasion五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919在…世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止 up till now追溯到 date/trace back to来源于 derive/stem from;originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于…,兴盛于… emerge in... and prosper in…保存最完好的 best-preserved原址 original site国家博物馆 national museum 勤政爱民 be diligent and love one’s people退位 give up the throne帝王宫殿 imperial palace 以…命名be named after…历史人物 historic figure中国经济经济学家 economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization区域性自由贸易区 regional free trade area经济特区 special economic zone 计划经济 planned economy市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification海关 customs关税 customs duty水货,走私货 smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality销量,销售额 sales金融组织 financial institution 商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 improve services延长保修期 extend maintenance制造商,制造厂 manufacturer原材料 raw material样品 sample大规模生产 mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业 labourintensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗、高投入 high consumption, high investment沿袭…模式 continue with the model of…住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan分期付款 pay by installment取钱 withdraw money利率 interest rate找工作 hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告 the want ads职位 position; posts; job vacancy求职信 application letter工作简历 job resume; CV 填写申请表 fill in/out application form接受职位 accept/take the post就任职位 take over the position 工作面试 job interview职业前景 job prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇 pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit共同繁荣 common prosperity扩大内需 expand domestic demand 购买力 purchasing power团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品 durable consumer goods年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly市场占有率 market share生产力,生产率 productivity经济增长放缓 economic slowdown 国有企业 state-owned enterprises 集体企业 collectively-owned enterprises私营企业 private businesses民营企业 privately-run businesses中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy 通货膨胀 inflation实体经济 the real economy国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易 foreign trade失业保险unemployment insurance 专业技能professional expertise 脑力劳动 mental work体力劳动 physical work手工劳动 manual labor/work加班 work overtime证券 securities股票stock资产assets旅游交通旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地 summer resort森林公园 forest park自然保护区 nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 human landscape壮丽河山 magnificent scenery 古典山水园林 classical landscape garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad度假 take a vacation; go on holiday门票 (entrance) ticket免费景区电子门票 free sightseeing e-coupon星级酒店 star-rated hotel高峰期 rush hour人山人海,人满为患 overcrowded地理环境位于 be located in/at西部地区 western regions省会 provincial capital水域面积 water area三面环山 be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里 stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 take on a completely new look高原 plateau淡水湖 freshwater lake沿海港口 coastal port植物园 botanical garden环境保护 environmentalprotection受到……的热烈欢迎 be warmly welcomed by …丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge 开阔视野broaden one’s horizon 扩大知识 enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation 公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving护照 passport签证有效期 validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客 group visitor环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources高能耗产业 energy-intensive industry可持续发展 sustainable development生态环境 ecological environment 温室效应 greenhouse effect污染物 pollutant水土保持 water and soil conservation碳减排 carbon emission reduction 温室气体排放 greenhouse gas emission新能源汽车 green car废气 exhaust gas汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust能源危机 energy crisis回收利用 recycle城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 be on the verge of extinction/loss濒危物种 endangered species稀有物种 rare species森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate 改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员 casualty死亡人数 death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption洪水 flood干旱 drought教育普及教育 universal education高等教育 higher education象牙塔 ivory tower正规院校 regular universities and colleges军校 military academy九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education失学儿童 dropout文盲 illiteracy; illiterate受过良好教育的 well-educated入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童 children of school age 高考 college entrance examination考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate在校大学生 undergraduate中小学 elementary/primary and middle/secondary schools读研 attend graduate school毕业典礼 graduation ceremony毕业论文 graduationdissertation/thesis毕业实习 graduation field work 授予学位 confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor ’s degree硕士学位master ’s degree 学士学位bachelor ’s degree研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree’s diploma扩招 scale expansion课外活动 extracurricularactivity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specializedknowledge/expertise开设课程 offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty应试教育 exam-oriented education system推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development竞争激烈 fierce competition科技空间实验室 space laboratory航天飞机 shuttle探测器 detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion 高科技产品 high-tech product 电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smart phone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development 核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware软件 software网上冲浪 surf on the Internet 网页浏览 web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话 video phone文件传输 document transmission 在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking搜索引擎 search engine网民 netizen对…上瘾be/get addicted to … 计算机病毒 computer virus虚拟世界 virtual world网上购物 online shopping 电子商务 e-commerce大众媒体 mass media娱乐资讯 entertainment information在线娱乐 online entertainment 当地新闻 local news简讯 brief news获取信息 obtain information收视率 audience rating社会生活计划生育 family planning基本国策 a basic national/state policy(政策)生效、开始实施 come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 promote good prenatal and人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population 老龄化社会 aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise building小康社会 well-off society贫国家庭 poor family post-natal care和睦相处 live in harmony推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization 精神文明 spiritual civilization 违反规定 violate a regulation 为人民服务 serve the people居委会 Community Association坚持……的方针 adhere to the principle of…少数民族 ethnic minority社会保障 social security过快增长 excessive growth养老保险 retirement insurance 急剧下降 be on a sharp decline 医疗保险 medical insurance人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated弱势群体 disadvantaged group人口基数 / 密度 / 分布population base单亲 single parent关心老龄人 care for senior citizens /density/distribution 人口出生率 birth rate社会背景 social background人口增长的高峰期 baby boom福利 welfare 医疗服务 medical service基础设施建设 infrastructure construction缩短差距 bridge/narrow the gap 满足基本要求 satisfy basic needs 社会效益 social benefit应运而生 appear accordingly; emerge as农产品 agricultural product。

英语四级分类词汇

英语四级分类词汇

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动;作用active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响inter=between,amo nginterfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的n. 内部;内地intermediate a. 中间的;中级的n. 中间体,媒介物interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词external a. 外部的,外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的,外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释,说明example n. 例子;榜样,模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样,取样Smart词汇记忆组群2block n.街区;木块;障碍物;vt.堵塞,拦阻barrier n.屏障;障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条,杆;栅,栏;vt.阻止,阻拦barrel n.桶,筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地bucket n.水桶,桶drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓pail n.桶,提桶tub n.桶,盆,浴盆jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶,罐can n.罐头,听头tin n.锡;罐头container n.容器,集装箱tain,ten,tin=tohold,to keep(保持)content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的;vt.使满意,是满足continual a.不停的,频频的continue vt.继续,延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contain vt.包含,容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到,获得entertain vt.招待;是欢乐entertainment n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持,保持;赡养,负担;维修,保养;坚持,主张maintenance n.维持,保持;维修,保持obtain vt.获得,得到sustain vt.保持,使......持续不息;供养,维持(生命等);支持rentain vt.保持,保留形近单词remain vi.剩下;留待;依然是remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹main a.主要的,总的mainly ad.主要地,大体上Smart词汇记忆组群3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学;生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录(册);vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话,对白logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑的apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apologize vi.道歉,认错psychological a.心理的,心理学的technology n.工艺,技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术)technical a.技术的,工艺的technician n.技术员,技师technique n.技术;技艺相关单词science n.科学,科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学(上)的scientist n.(自然)科学家unconscious a.不省人事的;未意识到的consciousness n.意识,觉悟conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的;神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的,意识到的recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recognition n.认出,识别;承认realize vt.认识到;实现reality n.现实;真实(性)identify vt.认出,识别;(with)把...视为相同,认为...等同于indentical a.(to,with)完全相同的相关单词equal a.(to)相等的;平等的;胜任的n.(地位)相等的人,事物vt.等于,相等;比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等,同等equation n.(with)相等,均衡;方程式,等式equivalent a.相等的,相当的n.相等物,等价物Smart词汇记忆组群4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福,福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.(车,船)费用,票价相关单词charge vt.费用,价钱;控告,指控;充电v.索价,要...支付;控告,指控;充电car,char=car(车),torun(跑)discharge vt.允许...离开,释放;排出,放出n.获准离开,释放;排出career n.生涯,职业,经历cargo n.船货,货物carry vt.携带,运载;传递,传输carriage n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通,通行;交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车,卡车tram n.(有轨)电车van n.大篷车,运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车;野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介,手段;(航天)运载工具;交通工具auto n.(口语)汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车,(车)被刹住n.闸,刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎,车胎wheel n.轮,车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.(乘)车,骑(马)rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人drive vt.驾驶,开动;打人;驱,赶;迫使,驱使vi.驾驶,开车n.驾驶,驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Smart词汇记忆组群5 foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的;无关的相关单词local a.地方的;局部的domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的native a.出生地的;本土的,本国的n.本地人,本国人nat=born(出生,天生) nature n.大自然;天性,性质natural a.自然的,正常的;出于本性的,天赋的;自然界的,天然的naturally ad.当然,自然地;天然地,天生地nation n.民族;国家national a.民族的;国家的,全国的international a.国际的,世界(性)的nationality n.国籍;民族,族相关单词world n.世界;世人;世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球,世界;地界仪Smart词汇记忆组群6 altitude n.高度,海拔形近单词attitude n.态度,看法;姿势gratitude a.感激,感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好)grateful a.感激的,感谢的agree vi.同意,赞同;相符,一致;(气候,食物等)相宜vt.同意,承认agreement n.协定,协议;同意disagree vi.有分歧;不一致congratulate v.祝贺,向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词grace n.优美,文雅;恩惠,恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的;仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈,好意mercy n.仁慈,宽恕,怜悯pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情,惋惜enthusiasm n.热情,热诚enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的zeal n.热情,热诚zealous n.热心的,热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点,价值v.值得,应得virtue n.优点,长处;美德moral a.道德的;合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默,诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的,诙谐的Smart词汇记忆组群7crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的;狂热爱好者,着迷的mad a.发疯的;恼火的,狂怒的;狂热的,着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的,生气的ang,anxi=tostrangle(勒死;窒息)anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望相关单词hunger n.饿,饥饿;渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的;渴望的thirsty a.渴的;渴望的,渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿,使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻,把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块slit vt.切开,撕开n.裂缝,狭长的口子slice n.薄片,切片;一份,部分vt.切(片)Smart词汇记忆组群8log n.原木,木料lumber n.木材,木料timber n.木材,木料carpenter n.木匠,木工butcher n.屠夫,屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发,毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理(头发);彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃,刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉,眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物leather n.皮革;皮革制品fur n.软毛;皮毛,裘皮Smart词汇记忆组群9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结,联系;公债,债券形近单词bound a.一定的,必然的;受约束的,有义务的;准备到...去的,开往...的v.跳;限制,束缚boundary n.分界线,边界相关单词border v.边,边缘;边界,边境frontier n.边境,边界;边疆;新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部,正面),forehead(前额)front a.前面的,正面的n.前面,正面;前线,战线face n.脸,面孔;表面,外表superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surface n.表面,外表preface n.序言,前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防,预备prejudice n.偏见,成见prevail vi.占优势,获胜;流行Smart词汇记忆组群10junior a.年少的;地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的;地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的,优越的;上级的n.上级,长官prior a.在前的,优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的;第一流的ad.首先,最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此,所以forecast n./v.预测,预报forehead n.额头,前部head=head(头)head n.头,头部;顶部,前端;首脑,领导v.主管,率领;居...之首;朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地(作状语)heading n.标题,题词headline n.大字标题,[pl.]新闻提要headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部headache n.头痛;令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛,疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛;(精神上的)痛苦;[pl.]努力,辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的;令人痛心的n.痛处,伤口bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤burn v.燃烧,点燃n.烧伤,灼伤Smart词汇记忆组群11cast=to throw(投掷) cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸broadcast n./v.广播,播音形近单词broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的abroad ad.(在)国外;传开aboard ad./prep.在船(车)上,上船board v.上(船、车等)n.板,木板;委员会,董事会;(包饭的)伙食cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色,彩色;颜料brown n.褐色,棕色cream n.奶油色;奶油,乳酪dark a.暗的;黑色的golden a.金色的;极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的;浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色同根单词greenhouse n.温室,玻璃暖房house n.房子,住宅vt.为...提供住处;存放,收藏household n.家庭,户,全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Smart 词汇记忆组群12 abridge v.缩短,简写brief a.简短的,短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词:thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把,一小撮handle n.柄,把手vt.拿,触,摸;操作;处理,应付handwriting n.笔迹,手迹handy a.手边的,附近的;方便的hand n.手;人手,雇员;指针vt.交,递,给相关单词foot n.脚,足;最下部,底部;英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球,玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球;蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Smart 词汇记忆组群13happen vi.发生;碰巧,恰好sudden a.突然的,意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事;事故cad,cid,cas=tofall(落下)accidental a.偶然发生的,意外的casual a.偶然的;随便的occasion n.场合,时刻;时机occasional a.间或发生的,偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事;事件相关单词case n.情况,状况;事实;实例;案例,病例;盒子,箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上;起床,起来;变大(高,多...);...完,...光;封闭prep.向(高处);向...的上游upright a.竖直的,直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子,直立的支撑物upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,上升-ward(s)形容(副)词词尾,表示“方向”upwards ad.向上;向上游;在上部forward vt.促进;转交a.向前的,进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s) prep.向,对于;接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来,以后backward a.向后的,倒行的;落后的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖,奖品v.授予,奖给reward n.报答,报偿;报酬,酬金vt.报答Smart 词汇记忆组群14back vt.使后退,使倒退;支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回原处,复原状;以前n.背,背面,后面feedback n.反馈,反应background n.背景,经历ground n.地,地面;场地;原因underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务,事业;许诺undertake vt.承担;答应;着手做under prep.在...下面;少于,低于;在...情况下,在...之中understand vt.理解,懂;了解,谅解;熟悉,听说vi.理解,懂得;表示同情,给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会,曲解understanding n.理解(力);谅解a.了解的,通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓;轧钢,纲要vt.勾画出轮廓;列提纲,概述pipeline n.管道,管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管,管子;烟斗;笛子line n.线,绳;一行(字等);航线,路线;队伍;轮廓;行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队n.行列,长队row n.(一)排,行;吵嚷,口角v.划船,荡桨;争吵series n.(单复数同)连续,一系列,一连串;一套丛书,电视连续剧chain vt.(用链条)栓住,束缚n.链条;[pl.]镣铐,束缚;一连串range n.范围,领域;射程;连续v.排成行;(在某范围内)变化batter n.一组(套);电池(组)与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片,磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管,电子管,显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒;火炬,火把bulb n.电灯泡;球状物形近单词bulk n.(巨大的)物体;容积,体积;大批;主体Smart 词汇记忆组群15exit n.出口;退场vi.退出,离去entrance n.入口,门口;进入,入学entry n.入口处,河口,通道;进入enter v.进入;参加;登记相关单词access n.(to)接近的机会;通道,入口cede,ceed,cess=to go(去),to yield(让步) exceed vt.超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越,超过;过量,过剩a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的process n.过程,进程;工序,制作法,工艺vt.加工,处理procession n.加工,处理proceed vi.进行;继续下去preceding a.在前的,在先的success n.成功,胜利successful a.成功的succession n.连续,接续;继任,接替successive a.连续的,接连的succeed vi.成功;接着发生,继承继...之后,接替suc-;sub-=under submarine a.水底的,海底的n.潜水艇subway n.地道;底下地铁submerge v.浸没,淹没submit vt.递交,程送vi.屈服,听从substance n.物质;实质;要旨,基本内容;根据,理由substantial a.可观的,大量的;牢固的,结实的;实质的substitute n.代替品,代替者vi.(for)代替,取代suburb n.郊区,市郊subject n.主题,题目;科目,科学;主语a.(to)易遭...的,受...支配的vt.(to)使遭受,是服从ject,jac=tothrow(投,掷)object n.事物,物体;目的;对象;宾语vi.(to)反对,不赞成objection n.(to)反对,异议objective a.客观的,无偏见的n.目标,目的project vi.伸出,突出vt.投射,放映;使伸出n.方案,计划;工程;项目injection n.注射,射入reject vt.拒绝,驳回;退回,舍弃相关单词deny vt.否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝(某人的)要求refuse v.拒绝,谢绝fuse,found=topour(倾,倒)refusal n.拒绝confusion n.混乱,混淆confuse vt.使混乱,混淆相关单词puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使迷惑riddle n.谜,谜语Smart 词汇记忆组群16joint n.接头,接洽处;关节a.接连的,联合的join vt.参加,加入;连接,联合相关单词participate vi.参与,参加ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取)anticipate vt.预料,期望accept v.接受,领受;认可pcceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,接纳;承认,认可concept n.概念,观念deceit n.欺骗,欺诈行为deceive vt.欺骗,蒙骗perceive vt.察觉,感知;认识到,意识到except prep.除...之外exception n.例外,除外reception n.接待处;招待会;接待;接收,接收效果receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到,接到;遭受,受到;接待,接见receiver n.电话听筒;收音机,电视机相关单词fridge n.电冰箱refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库stove n.炉,火炉furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉oven n.炉,灶;烘箱Smart 词汇记忆组群17part=part(部分),topart(分开)partly ad.在一定程度上,部分地partial a.部分的,不完全的;(to)偏向一方的,偏心的partially ad.部分地particle n.微粒,颗粒;极小量partner n.伙伴,合伙人;搭档,配偶apart ad.相间隔;分开,分离apartment n.公寓,住宅depart vi.离开,出发department n.部,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,启程particular a.特殊的,特别的;特定的,某一的;(过分)讲究的,挑剔的n.详情,细目particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外part n.一部分,部分;零件;角色,作用;(争论,交易等中的)一方v.(使)分开相关单词portion n.一部分proportional a.比例的,成比例的proportion n.比,比率;部分相关单词rate n.比率,速率;等级;价格;费用vt.评级,估价;列为classify vt.把...分类,把...分级classification n.分类,分级classical a.古典的,经典的Smart 词汇记忆组群18lens n.透镜,镜头focus v.(on)使聚集,集中于n.(pl.tocuses,foci)焦点相关单词concentrate v. 集中;聚集;浓缩vi.集中,专心centr=center(中心)concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩center n.中心vt.集中相关单词amongst prep.在...之中(=among)medium n.(pl.media)媒质,传导体;中间a.中等的middle n.中部a.中部的,中级的midst n.中间形近单词midnight n.午夜,子夜fortnight n.两星期,十四天overnight ad.一夜;突然over-=above,across,beyondover prep.在...的上方,在...的上面;越过,从一边至...的另一边;关于,在...方面;高于,超过;在...期间;遍布在...上面,扩展到...全部ad.倒下,翻转过来;从一边至另一边;全部地,从头到尾;再次地,重复地;过分地,太overcome vt.战胜,克服overhead a.在头顶上的,空架的ad.在头顶上overlook vt.眺望,俯瞰;没注意到;放任overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒overtime a.超时的ad.超时地,加班同根单词time n.时间,时候,时刻;时机,机会;次,回;倍,乘;(pl.)时代,时期vt.为...安排时间,为...定时;测定...时间timetable n.时间表,时刻表lifetime n.一生,终身sometime ad.在某一时间sometimes ad.不时,有时springtime n.春季,春天meantime n.其间ad.当时mean a.自私的,吝啬的;平均的v.作...解释;意指;打算,意欲n.平均值meaning n.意义,意思;意图means n.方法,手段;财富,财产(谓语用复数)meanwhile ad.同时,当时worthwhile a.值得干的(作表语,定语或宾补)worth a.值得n.价值worthy a.有价值的,值得的;可尊敬的worthless a.无价值的,无用的与“价值”相关的单词cheap a.廉价的;卑鄙的,低劣的inexpensive a.花费不多的,廉价的expense n.花费,消费,费用;(pl.)开支,业务费用cost n.价格,成本,费用;代价,损失vt.价钱为,(使)花费;使付出(代价),丧失costly a.昂贵的,价值高的costless a.无价的,珍贵的price v.标价n.价格,代价luxury n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)val=strong(强壮的),worth(价值)valuable n.(pl.)贵重物品(指首饰)a.贵重的,宝贵的invaluable a.无价的value vt.评价,给...估价;评价,尊重,重视n.价值,价格;有用性,重要性evaluate vt.评价,估...的价相关单词estimate vt.估计,估量,评价n.估计;评价,看法Smart 词汇记忆组群19 tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与) contribute v.捐献,捐助;(to)有助于,促成;投稿distribution n.分发,分配;分布distribute vt.分发,分送;分布,分散相关单词spread n.传播,蔓延v.伸开,展开;散布,蔓延;涂,敷filter vt.过滤vi.(消息等)走漏,慢慢传开;透(过)n.过滤嘴scatter vt.撒,散播;使散开,驱散vi.分散circulate v.(使)流传,散布,传播;(使)循环,(使)流通circ,cyc=ring(环)cycle n.自行车,循环circle n.圆,圆周;圈子circular a.圆的;循环的circus n.马戏团,圆形竞技场circuit n.环行,巡回;电路,线路circumference n.圆周,周长,周围circum-=around,round aboutcircumstance n.(pl.)情况,境况相关单词environment n.环境,外界surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物,环境round a.圆的,球形的;整整的,用整数表示的n.(一)回合,(一)局,(一)圈;巡视,循环ad.在附近;朝反方向prep. 围绕,绕过;向...各处;在...附近;大约v.环绕...而行;(使)成圆形surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕super-=above,over(变化型)sur-super a.极好的,超级的supermarket n.超级市场surname n.姓同根单词namely ad.即,也就是name n.名字,名誉vt.给...取名,为...定名;说出;提名;说出...的名字,列举与“名气”相关的单词fame n.名声,名望famous a.著名的well-known a.众所周知的,出名的know vt.知道,了解;熟悉,认识;通晓,会vi.知道,了解,懂得knowledge n.知识,熟悉,了解acquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人acquaint vt.使了解,使认识ignore vt.不顾,忽视ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;(of)不知道的Smart 词汇记忆组群20sult=to leap(跳)insult vt.侮辱,凌辱consult vt.请教,与...商量;查阅(词典,书籍等)vi.(with)商量,商议result n.成果,结果,成绩vi.(in)导致,结果是;(from)起因于,因...而造成相关单词conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定clud,clos=to shut(关闭)conclude vt.推断出,推论出;结束;缔结,议定vi.结束,终了exclude vt.把...排除在外,排斥exclusively ad.专门地,排除其他include vt.包括,包含exclude v.排除enclose vt.(用篱笆等)围住,圈起;(随函)封入close v.关,闭;结束n.结束,终止a.接近的;亲密的;严密的ad.接近地,亲密地disclose vt.揭露,透露相关单词leak vi.漏;泄露(消息等)n.泄露;漏洞,漏隙betray vt.泄露,流露;背叛,出卖reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显示uncover vt.揭开,揭露cover=to cover(掩盖)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现;被发现的事物cover n.盖子,套子,(书的)封面vt.盖,覆盖;包括,涉及recovery n.收回,复得;痊愈,恢复recover vt.重新获得,重新找到;收回,挽回vi.恢复,痊愈相关单词refresh v.(使)恢复精力renew v.(使)更新,恢复;续借(图书),延长(合同)Smart 词汇记忆组群21cur,course=torun(流,跑)current n.(空气,水等的)流,潮流,流速;电流;趋势,趋向a.当前的,现时的;通用的,流行的;流通的occur vi.发生,出现,存在;(to)被想起,被想到occurence n.发生的事情,事件;发生,出现course n.课程,教程;过程,进程;一道菜excursion n.远足,短途旅行,(集体)游览相关单词travel n.旅行vi.旅行,行进,被传播tour n./vi.旅行,游历journey n.旅行,旅程vi.旅行journ=day(一日)journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journal n.日报,杂志;日记相关单词diary n.日记,日记簿形近单词dairy n.牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品daily a./ad.每日的(地)n.日报相关单词routine n.例行公事a.日常的,常规的route n.路,路线,路程road n.道路highway n.公路,大路way n.路,道路;习惯,作风;方式,方法;路线;距离sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地Smart 词汇记忆组群22med,mend=toheal(治疗)medical a.医学的;内科的medicine n.内服药;医学mend vt.修理,修补remedy n.治疗措施,补救方法;药品vt.纠正,补救;治疗,医治相关单词heal vt.治愈;使和解cure v.治愈,治好;改正,消除n.治愈,治疗;药cure=to take care(注意,留心)accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心security n.安全secure a.安全的,可靠的;放心的vt.得到,获得;使安全,保卫相关单词get vi.变成,变得;达到;被,受;开始,逐渐vt.获得,弄到;受到,收到;使得,把...弄得;(去)拿来;了解,明白;感染上,得(病)make vt.做,制造,建造;作出,制定,产生;使,使得;获得,挣得;总计,等于;成为,使成为;准备,整理;认为,估计gain v.获得,博得;增加;(钟、表)走快n.增加,增进;(pl.)好处,收益,利润earn vt.获得,得到;增加vi.获益,改进;增加,取得进展;(钟表)快于正确时间earnings n.工资,收入相关单词income n.收入,收益wage n.(pl.)工资,报酬vt.开始进行salary n.薪金,薪水sal=salt(盐)salad n.色拉,莴苣,生菜salt n.盐,盐类vi.加盐于与“调料”相关的单词vinegar n.醋pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉sauce n.调味汁,酱汁形近单词saucer n.茶托,浅碟与“餐具”相关的单词bowl n.碗,体;碗状物dish n.碟,盘子,菜肴plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟pan n.平底锅,盘子fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉knife n.小刀,刀,餐刀spoon n.匙,调羹Smart 词汇记忆组群23duce,duct=tolead(领导)procedure n.手续,过程produce v.生产,制造;显示,出示n.农产品reproduce v.繁殖,生殖;复制product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production a.生产,产量;产品,作品productive a.生产的;丰饶的conduct v.处理,管理;指挥,引导;传导,传(热、电)n.举止,行为conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥;导体introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入;引言,导论reduce vt.减少,减小;简化;使成为reduction n.减少,减小deduce vt.演绎,推断educate vt.教育,培养education n.教育,培养与“教育”相关的单词academy n.私立中学;转科学院academic a.学院的;学术的campus n.校园,学校场地grade n.(学校的)年级;成绩,分数;等级,级别vt.给...分等级class n.班,班级,阶级monitor n.班长,监视器v.监听headmaster n.校长master n.男主人,雇主;师傅,名家;(Master)硕士vt.精通,掌握a.主要的bachelor n.学士doctor n.医生,医师;博士degree n.程度;度数;学位;等级pupil n.(小)学生;瞳孔scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金scholar n.学者(尤指文学方面)learned a.有学问的,博学的learning n.学习;学问,知识semester n.半年,学期,半学年term n.(pl.)条件;术语;期限,某特定的期间;学期tuition n.教,教诲;学费tutor n.家庭教师,导师professor n.教授fess=to speak(说)profession n.职业,自由职业professional a.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专业人员,自由职业者confess vt.供认,坦白,承认Smart 词汇记忆组群24able a.有能力的;出色的ability n.能力,才能unable a.不能的,不会的disable vt.使无能,使伤残enable vt.使能够,使可能相关单词capable a.有能力的,有才能的cap=to take(取),head(头)captive a.被俘虏的,被监禁的n.俘虏,战俘capture vt.捕获,俘获n.捕获,俘获capability n.性能,容量;能力,才能incapable a.没有能力的cap vt.覆盖于...顶端n.便帽,盖子capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.大写的;主要的,基本的captain vt.做...的首领,指挥n.首领,队长;船长,舰长;上尉形近单词curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)Britain n.不列颠,英国与“国家、地域”相关的单词British a.不列颠的,英联邦的America n.美洲,美国American a.美洲的n.美国人Africa a.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人Arabian a.阿拉伯的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人china n.瓷器,陶瓷England n.英格兰,英国English n.英语a.英国人的Engliashman n.英国男子Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人France n.法国,法兰西French a.法国的n.法国人German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志,德国Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人Japan n.日本,日本国Japanese a.日本的n.日本人Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语Oceania n.大洋洲pacific a.和平的n.太平洋Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人Soviet n.苏维埃a.苏维埃的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人Swiss a.瑞士的n.瑞士人Jewish a.犹太人的Negro n.黑人race n.人种,种族;(速度上的)比赛vi.跑;(使)比速度racial a.种族的,人种的tribe n.部落,宗族Smart 词汇记忆组群25 spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼字,拼写法dictionary n.词典,字典dict,dit=to say(说) dictate v.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写condition n.状况,状态;环境,形势,条件predict v.预言,预告contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contra-=against[变化形]counter-contrary a.相反的n.相反encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇counter n.柜台;计数器a.相反的vt.反对ad.相反地count=to count(计算) account n.讲述,说明;帐,帐户;考虑,顾及count v.有价值;数,计数;算数,值得考虑n.计数,总数相关单词calculate vt.计算,核算;估计,推测;打算,计划cale=lime(石灰) calculation n.计算,计算结果calculator n.计算器,计算者Smart 词汇记忆组群26 banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅slogan n. 标语,口号flag n.旗,旗帜相关单词march vi.行军;游行示威demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露vi.游行示威parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行par,pair=toprepare(准备)paradise n.天堂prepare v.准备,预备preparation n.准备,预备repair n.(pl.)修理,修补vt.修理,修补;补救,纠正apparatus n.器械,器具,设备separately ad.分离地separation n.分离,分开separate a.分离的,分开的v.(使)分离,(使)分开相关单词divide v.划分,分;分配;隔开;(by)除divid,divis=todivide(分割)division n.分,分开;分配,分担;除(法);部门individual n.个人,个体a.个别的,单独的;独特的lect,leg,lig=tochoose(选择),togather(集合),toread(读)collect v.收集,聚集;取,接;收(帐,税等)collection n.收集;收集品recollect vt.回忆,想起lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课elect v.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选select v.选择,挑选selection n.选择intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力,聪明;消息,情报intelligent a.聪明的,明智的legend n.传说,传奇diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽neg=deny(否认)negative a.否定的;消极的,反面的;负的,阴性的n.负片,底片;负数相关单词positive a.确定的,明确的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的pos=to place,toput(置放)position n.位置;职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场composition n.构成,成分;作文,作品compose v.组成,构成;创作,为...谱曲post v.贴出,张贴;邮寄,投寄;(用布告)宣布,公告n.杆,柱;哨所;邮寄postage n.邮费deposit vt.使沉淀,使沉积;存放,寄存;储蓄n.沉积物;存款;押金dispose vt.安排,处理vi.(of)丢掉,销毁expose v.暴露;(to)使处于...作用(或影响)下;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光impose vt.把...强加于;征(税)opposite a. 对面的;相反的,对立的n.对立物,对立面prep./ad.在对面propose vt.建议;打算vi.(to)求婚proposal n.提议,建议;求婚purpose n.目的,意图;用途;效果suppose vt.猜想,以为;(用于祈使句)让,假设oppose vt.反对,反抗相关单词offend vt.冒犯,得罪,使恼火revenge vt.替...报仇n.报仇Smart 词汇记忆组群27endless a.无止境的ending n.结尾,结局;死亡end n.端;结束;目的v.终止,结束与“结束、停止”相关的单词stop vt.停止,中断;塞住,堵塞vi.停止;逗留,歇宿n.停车站;停止,终止cease v./n.停止,终止halt n.停住,停止v.(使)停止quit v.放弃,停止;辞(职)pause vi.中止,暂停n.暂停与“打扰”相关的单词interrupt v.打断,打扰;中止,阻碍interruption n.中断,打断;障碍物bother vt.打扰,麻烦vi.烦闷;特意做...n.麻烦(的事)disturb vt. 打扰,妨碍;扰乱,弄乱vi.妨碍(睡眠,休息,工作)annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气,打扰trouble n.麻烦;困难;纷争,纠纷(常用复数)vt.烦恼,困扰,使担心;使麻烦,加以打扰vi.操心,打扰(常用否定句);麻烦troublesome a.令人讨厌的,麻烦的nuisance n.讨厌的人/东西;麻烦事bore v.烦扰,使厌烦;钻孔,打眼n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boring a.枯燥的相关单词tedicus a.冗长的,枯燥无味的dull a.枯燥的,单调的;暗淡的;迟钝的;不锋利的Smart 词汇记忆组群28scribe,script=towrite(写)prescribe v.开(药);规定,指定description n.描写,形容;种类describe vt.(as)形容;(to/for)描写,描绘相关单词draw n.平局v.画,描绘;拖,拉;拨出,取出draw=to draw(拉,引)drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drawer n.抽屉withdraw v.收回;撤回vi.撤退同缀单词withstand vt.抵挡,反抗同根单词stand vi.站;坐落vt.经受,容忍n.架,台standard n.标准。

大学英语四级考试大纲(2006修订版)(参考词汇表)05(四级低频)(402个)(中文变白)

大学英语四级考试大纲(2006修订版)(参考词汇表)05(四级低频)(402个)(中文变白)
adj.
地平的;水平的
humble
adj.
谦逊的;地位低下的
independent
adj.
独立的;自主的
liquid
adj.
液体的;清澈的,流畅的
literary
adj.
文学(上)的;文人的;书卷气的
manual
adj.
手工的;用手工做的
memorial
adj.
纪念的;记忆的;悼念的
merry
adj.
雾;烟雾;尘雾
fuss
n.
大惊小怪;表现出过分兴奋和激动;忙乱
gear
n.
齿轮,传动装置
hen
n.
母鸡,雌禽
ingredient
n.
配料,成分,因素
kindness
n.
仁慈;好意,有好的行为
launch
n.
发射;(船)下水
lease
n.
租约,租契
memorial
n.
纪念馆;纪念堂;纪念仪式
mold
n.
copper
n.
铜;铜币,铜制器
curl
n.
卷毛;螺旋
curve
n.
曲线;弯
dairy
n.
牛奶场;乳制品
deck
n.
甲板;舱面;层面
despair
n.
绝望
dimension
n.
尺寸,尺度;面积
disgust
n.
厌恶,憎恶
ditch
n.
沟,沟渠,渠道
dot
n.
点,圆点
entry
n.
入口处;登记;进入
equation
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翻译词汇分类名胜古迹:长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama食品菜系山东菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu? bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot节日:春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong古代文献:文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures儒道老庄:儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters古代发明:火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts中国特色:京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国社会:多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar world人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务community service道德法庭court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement教育:成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211 工程”the “211 Project”for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学college / university of science and engineering师范学院teachers’college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate文化:京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon boat race经济:总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan 经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy小康水平 a well-off standard。

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