中考试题集锦根据汉语提示填词
根据汉语提示填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (9)
根据汉语提示填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（共50题，总计0分）1．The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.2．I have many _______ (爱好), such as running and swimming.3．The month after January is __ (二月)．4． To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _____ (顺利地) . 5．Sandy has a good ________ (嗓音) and she wants to be a singer in the future.6． Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?7．Do you____(知道) where my hat is?8． Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?9．If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should （准备）for it well．10．We are still ________（影响）by Confucius’(孔子) thoughts.11．It is reported that China is building a light ________ (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now. 12．The man is very _________(强壮的)．He is a policeman.13．My favorite subject is _________（物理）.14．—Do you know the ________ (攀登者) names? —I don't know them.15．The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.16．Nick has many TF boys' posters in his room so that he can see them _________ (无论何时) he wants.17．There’s a pay phone ______(在…… 的后面) the library.18．The 2-year-old boy is really smart. He can ________ from 1 to 500. (计数)19．—Miss Wang, I feel very nervous about the coming competition.—Take it easy. As long as you can finish it, it is a(n) _______(胜利).20．Her mother goes to the __ (商店)．21．The __ (警察)station is in front of the hospital.22． Don't be _____（不耐烦的）.Learning English takes some time.23．Zhang Yimou is ________ (认为) as one of the greatest directors in China.24． Could you please speak more_____(慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.25．Can you tell me the ______（结果）of football game? Which team is the winner?26．Will the _____ (价值) of houses continue to increase?27．Did Mary _________（感冒）last week?28．I brush my_____（牙齿）every day, so they are very white.29．I like ________ (民间的) music very much.30．Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good ____________ (健康).31．My friend is_____（害怕）to walk alone in the evening.32． I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please _____(唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm33．What other art ___________ (形式) are mentioned in this article?34．We used glue to _______ (粘) the broken pieces together.35．He turned and walked in the opposite ______ （方向）.36．The man turned right quickly to ________ (避免) hitting the boy.37．As one of the greatest ________ (女演员), Audrey Hepburn will be remembered by us forever. 38．The old couple have been ________ for 50 years. They look after each other. (已婚的) 39．My grandparents used to be excellent ___________ (讲故事的人). They often told me a lot of stories.40．He lost the bike and was ____(惩罚) by his parents.41．Shanghai is not the __________(首都)of China.42．My father will buy a ________(衬衫) for his friend’s dau ghter.43．His father's gold watch s________ (发光) in the sunlight. It looks very beautiful.44．After hearing the news, he ________(冲，奔)out of the house quickly.45．I have got a ___________ (牙痛). I need to see the doctor.46．Tom’s mother works in a _______(珠宝）shop.47．In Moscow it's eight o'clock and people aren't __________（喝下午茶）.48．He is really __ (高兴的)to have a winter holiday.49．I am fine, ________ （谢谢）you.50．We are in ____________ （班级）Three.【参考答案】一、根据汉语提示填空（共50题，总计0分）1．livelier【详解】句意：穿着运动服和运动鞋，这个男孩看起来更加生气勃勃了。
中考英语必备习题精编 专题9 短文填空 2 根据汉语提示填词(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
短文填空B. (2018·某某某某)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places.I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2014中考真题解析----根据汉语提示填词
【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。
中考英语 根据汉语意思填词
【2015 山东枣庄】第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。
61. —Let’s play music.—That sounds __________(轻松).62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup.63. My pet dog, three years old now, ___________(不喜欢) to stay alone.64. After you argue with your parents you must ___________(交流）with them and explain why you did that.65. Don’t put your __________(胳膊肘) on the table.61. relaxing62. delicious63. dislikes / hates64. communicate65. elbows/elbow【2015江苏南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. This kind of mobile phone is very ________(便宜) and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believesthat body is able to fight it by ________(自己)．44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'mdoing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinesecharacters play an important ________(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.41. cheap. itself44. lose45. role【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题15 短文填空之根据汉语填空(原卷版)
专题15 短文填空之根据汉语填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。
做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。
不可简单地都填原形词。
若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式：若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。
如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
1、（2022·浙江衢州·中考真题）静夜思Thoughts on a Tranquil Night李白By Li Bai床前明月光，Before my bed a pool of ____1____ （光）;疑是地上霜。
O can it be hoarfrost on the ground?举头望明月，Looking up, I find the moon ____2____ （明亮）;低头思故乡。
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.—Translated by Xu YuanchongXu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural ____3____ among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese ____4____ （诗歌）when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to ____5____ （理解）Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy foreign works more. Xu Y uanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he____6____ （花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ____7____ （返回）to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the ____8____ （整个）world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than ____9____ （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds o f Xu’s books have been popular at home and_____10_____ （在国外）.As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering.2、（2022·浙江嘉兴·中考真题）Most kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or ___11___ (喝) sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ___12___ (留下) good feelings with us, making us want more. In fact, all ___13___ (美味的) foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors ___14___ (总是) advise us to cut down on sugar.Early humans often had very little food, so our ___15___ (身体) learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ___16___ (节省) energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So it may now be harming our ___17___ (健康).It’s certain that we need to eat ____18____ (更少的) sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods are filled with sugar. Although our ____19____ (餐) look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ___20___ (两次) a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead.3、（2022·浙江台州·中考真题）My heart is filled with love. Recently, I’m so __21__ (感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It __22__ (带来) me more power in my life.We live in a small African city. As you know, people are __23__ (贫穷的) and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve been looking forward to opening a __24__ (汤) kitchen for many years. I hope to help the __25__ (当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook __26__ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually __27__ (分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, I’m making hearty food while my f riend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the __28__ (街道), which shocks me a lot.We want to __29__ (邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes I’m tired at the end o f the day, but I __30__ (仍然) love the journey I’m on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what I’m doing now may make a difference to some people’s life.4、（2022·浙江金华·中考真题）London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___31___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___32___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___33___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___34___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo is ___35___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___36___（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts___37___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to ___38___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___39___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, i t only takes ten minutes to walk ___40___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station.5、（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____41____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____42____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____43____ (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____44____ (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____45____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned ____46____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____47____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____48____ (闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____49____ (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable____50____ (礼物；馈赠) from nature.6、（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____51____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is ____52____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____53____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____54____ (不寻常) for a dog.After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my____55____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____56____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably ____57____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and____58____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____59____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____60____ (我的).I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.7、（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university____61____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____62____ (四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____63____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____64____ (英雄) after they returned.Chen Gang likes ____65____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____66____ (九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____67____ (从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____68____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a nationalfirst-class mountaineer. He always ____69____ (训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____70____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.8、（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to ____71____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The ____72____（太阳）, disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy____73____（外套）to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are ____74____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the ____75____（著名的）and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____76____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____77____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature ____78____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in ____79____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______80______（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.9、（2021·浙江金华·中考真题）In different countries and cultures around the world, free time is spent in different ways.Several years ____81____ （以前）, researchers made a couple of surveys on how people spent their free time. The results ____82____ （显示）that reading was the most popular activity in the United States, followed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and videos was the most popular, and listening to the ____83____ （收音机）came second. For Japanese, eating out was their favourite activity in their free time. And they also like ____84____ （驾驶）around.There were also differences in what people liked to do outdoors ____85____ （在……之中）the three countries. The most popular outdoor activity for ____86____ （美国人）was gardening while in Japan it only came ____87____ （第九）. For British people, going to the pub was their first choice, followed by visiting the cinema.____88____ （虽然）people around the world may enjoy doing some similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, for example, the interest in ____89____ （电脑）activities is increasing. More people are spending their free time going online, or playing video games. As reading becomes much ____90____ （更容易的）on the Internet, online reading will be as popular as other online activities.10、（2021·浙江绍兴·中考真题）Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air ____91____（更干净的）for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees ____92____（仔细地）around you and find out more?For the past ____93____（十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database（数据库）about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has ____94____（添加）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all ____95____（成员）of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an ____96____（积极的）part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see ____97____（它的）age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record ____98____（确切地）where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t ____99____（忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage（遗产）as works of ____100____（艺术）”, explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.1、（2022·浙江金华·九年级期末）We all want to protect our environment. But we are mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change. Here are five ____1____ (简单的) steps for us to follow in our everyday life.★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型荧光灯泡).It is true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much ____2____ (长久) and help save more energy. The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be ____3____ (减少).★Donate (捐赠).You must have ____4____ (几吨) of clothes or things you don’t need anymore. If they can be ____5____ (再次使用), give them to people who need them. You can also give them to associations. These associations may sell them and collect a little money.★Turn off your devices.When you don’t need a house device, turn it off. For example,if you don’t watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you ____6____ (离开) your room. It’s an easy habit to develop, which will help you ____7____ (节约) a lot of money.★Walk or ride a bike.There are so many cars on the roads. The oil that the cars use will ____8____ (污染) the environment badly. If you want to use your car, ask ____9____ (自己): Do I really need my car? Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.★Use the rainwater.Think of recycling the rainwater. The rain water can be used for different _____10_____ (意图).2、（2022·浙江嘉兴·九年级期末）Do you have a lot of stress（压力）? Everyone experiences it and ___11___（受……折磨）from it in their personal life. Stress is often caused by things that can’t be ___12___ （管理）around us in the world. So how can we deal with it ___13___（合适地）? Here are some ways.First, make time for ___14___（爱好）and self-care. We should find some time to make yourself feel relaxed or do what you enjoy, instead of ___15___（考虑）the things that are stressing us. Second, try to exercise more often. Studies have shown that exercise can give you much energy and let you ___16___（忘记）your worries. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s walking, running or something else and take it for at least ___17___（三十）minutes every day. Finally, you should arrange your time in a right way. There might be too much work waiting for you and you feel ___18___（无望的）. Try listing out your tasks and deal with them in a correct order and you may even find some work is not ___19___（有必要的）.We all know too much stress is like our ____20____（敌人）. While we can’t escape from it, try to remember there are always ways to get through it and improve the quality of our life.3、（2022·浙江温州·九年级期末）Zhang Guimei, now 64, is the head teacher of Huaping Girls High School. ___21___ (直到) today, her girls—only school has changed lives of more than 1800 girls by sending them to universities. On June 29, 2021, she ___22___ (授予) the July 1 medal.When Zhang taught in Huaping, she found many girls had to drop out of school because their parents wanted to save money for their sons ___23___ (代替) . Zhang believed every girl should have a ___24___ (公平的) chance to study. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she ___25___ (创立) Huaping girls high school. It’s china’s first and only free public high school for girls.Zhang keeps the ___26___ (习惯) of getting up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights of the teaching building. She wants girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang now ___27___ (经受) from poor health, but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around china and her ___28___ (精神) has influenced many greatly.___29___ (在……之中) them was her student Zhou Yunlii. Zhou decided to return to Huaping to teach after she got her university _____30_____ (学位) . “when you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what ms. Zhang taught us.” Zhou said with a smile.4、（2022·浙江台州·九年级期末）Shadow puppetry is a traditional and important ___31___ (民间的，民俗的) art in China. Its history could be traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was ___32___ (广泛地) performed in the Tang Dynasty. However, unlike film, shadow puppetry has been disappearing from the stage. Recently Chinese artists have been trying to help it survive. Their ___33___ (努力) has got encouragement and ___34___ (支持) from the government. In 2011, the shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage ___35___ (清单).Most of the puppets (木偶) were made of leathers from animals, like donkeys and sheep. The leathers must be carefully chosen, polished and ___36___ (加工，处理). When the leathers become ___37___ (平滑的) enough, the artists would paint the characters on it, and then carve them out with different tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have 24 movable joints (活动关节). Puppeteers hold them with rods (竿) which are ___38___ (连接) to their most important joints during performances.The experienced puppeteers could operate five rods on one puppet with only one hand. Most of them show interest in puppetry, so they can play several traditional musical ___39___ (器械，仪器). They are also needed to sing local operas, and have a good ___40___ (感觉) of rhythm.5、（2022·浙江浙江·九年级期末）Do you know Roma people? They were ___41___ (普遍地) known as Gypsies (吉普赛人) because they came from Egypt (埃及). For a long ___42___ (时期) of time, they traveled from place to place.Today, the Roma are living all over the world. They have kept their language and many ___43___ (风俗). For example, it’s important for Roma to marry other Roma and the parents usually choose the person their children will marry.Romany is the language Roma people used in their ___44___ (日常的) lives. However,because the Roma have moved a lot, their language has developed in many different ways. So, it is without___45___ (疑问) that Roma in one part of the world can hardly understand Roma from another part.Roma music is famous around the world, as many Roma throughout history have been musicians. Their music has a great ___46___ (影响) on many other kinds of music, like classical and jazz.Roma don’t usually assimilate (同化) into host countries, as governments ___47___ (阻止) them from marrying the ___48___ (当地的) people. They even can’t travel or wear their traditional clothes. They have been ___49___ (对待) as slaves (奴隶) and forced to change their names.But today, the Roma are finding ways to live peacefully with others while keeping their own culture. “The re is a will within us to continue to live as a people,” says George Kaslov, “All the other ethnic (种族) groups who came to America assimilate ____50____ (逐渐地) with time going, but not the Roma. We hold out.”6、（2022·浙江衢州·九年级期末）Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson to students in the Tiangong space station ____51____（最近）. Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and others when the lesson ____52____（开始）at 3:40 pm. They showed people how they live and work inside the space station.The taikonauts did some interesting experiments,such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. Ye,who is on his first spaceflight,showed how he moved his body in the weightless ____53____（环境）. The taikonauts also answered questions from students during the lesson.____54____（百万）of primary and middle school students across China watched the lesson. About 1,420 were invited from different cities, ____55____（包括）Beijing, Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class. The taikonauts will ____56____（给）more lessons in the future.Shi Yi,a physics teacher at the Beijing No.101 Middle School,said the lesson was an eye-opening experience that would ____57____（传播）knowledge about science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said: “I was really____58____（惊讶的）at the astronauts’ experiments. I have great interest in spaceflight and want to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”Wong Wai-shing,a college teacher,said that the lesson provided Hong Kong students a ____59____（机会）to communicate with the taikonauts. “We all take pride in China as we saw the ______60______（迅速的）development of our country’s space technology,” he said.7、（2022·浙江丽水·九年级期末）Orion Jean is a ten-year-old boy, but the ___61___ (数字) on his mind is 500,000. As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a person’s life and he always try to ___62___ (传播) kindness to children from poor families.Jean started the “Race to 500,000 Books” program. He ___63___ (希望) people can give away their used books to kids in need.This is not Jean’s ___64___ (第一) trying. It all started in August 2020. Jean won the U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. The boy soon realized that it was not enough to ___65___ (仅仅) speak about kindness. He decided to put his speech into action.Jean started off by creating the “Race to 500 Toys” program. He ___66___ (买) as many toys as he could while calling on people to join his program. ___67___ (最终) , the boy collected 619 toys in total. Then he gave them to a ___68___ (当地的) c hildren’s hospital.Encouraged by the ___69___ (成功) , Jean set a bigger goal — Race to 100,000 Meals. This time he helped feed many poor families on Thanksgiving Day.Jean said, “Kindness is easy. ______70______ (每个人) can be a kind person. So think about how you can spread kindness and make someone’s day a whole lot better.”8、（2022·宁夏·银川英才学校一模）Mark Quinn is trying to make the world happy--one person at a time. He came up with the idea after studying how a person’s happiness could be _____71_____(影响) by social media. Instead of just thinking about his ownhappiness, he wondered if there was a _____72_____(秘密的) way to make people around the world happy.Quinn turned to something he _____73_____ (他自己)loves. “All my life I've been taking photos, ” he says, “and for the past seven years, I’ve spent a lot of time making scrapbooks(剪贴簿), ____74____ (充满) with photos, _____75_____(明信片), tickets… It gives me such joy to look back on these memories and ____76____(经历). I just thought --maybe I could create an online scrapbook that everyone could share in.”From his idea came the book The Happiness Scrapbook, Quinn ____77____(旅行) in America taking pictures and asking people the same question: What makes you happy? “I’ve got photos and answers from strangers, friends, family, as well as others who _____78_____(清楚地) have something to say. ”he says.Quinn hopes to start a _____79_____(网站) or a book, which can be something for people to turn to when they are full of _____80_____(悲伤). “That idea makes me more than just happy.”says Quinn.9、（2022·浙江舟山·二模）It’s normal for the human mind to wander （走神）. So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different ____81____（方向）．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can ____82____（带路, 领路）to a new creation．However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done ____83____（快速地）, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following ____84____ （练习）can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. ____85____ （一旦）you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for ____86____ （十五）minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some ____87____ （锻炼）, take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.Controlling Worrying thoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big____88____ （任务）, it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and ____89____ （尝试）to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, _____90_____ （接受）that there are always things you can’t change.10、（2022·浙江温州·二模）A 19-meter whale became beached during low tide in Xiangshan Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Luckily, it was rescued on April 20.The whale was first noticed by ____91____（渔夫）. After they had called the local government, a 200-person rescue team was quickly put ____92____（在一起, 共同）. According to rescue experts, the whale weighed about 70, 000 kilos.By around noon, the whale’s body was completely shown on the beach. The wha le ____93____（它自己）might be damaged due to its body weight. In order to make the whale’s rescue easier, the team needed to keep it____94____（活着的）until high tide. Rescuers poured water over the whale’s body and ____95____（挖）a poolof seawater around it. By doing his, they were able to keep the whale covered with water.Throughout the afternoon, rescuers repeated the same actions—____96____（去拿来）water and pouring it over the whale. They were racing ____97____（反对）time and waiting for the tide.As night fell, the sea water finally began to rise. At 10 p. m. the tide was high enough to cover the whale’s body. Rescuers connected the whale by rope to several ____98____（小船）and gently pulled it back into the sea. The rescue process was difficult and ____99____（缓慢）. The rescue efforts finally ended at 5:49 a. m.—about 20 hours after they first began.The kind of whale is the largest of the toothed whales. It is _____100_____（不常, 很少）seen in shallow sea areas like Xiangshan. So rescuing a beached whale i s certainly the most unforgettable experience of the rescuers’ career.（一）The 2022 Asian Games will be ____1____ (举办) in Hangzhou. The China Mobile Cup English Star Competition ____2____ (结束) on March 28. It drew more than 50,000 people from 1,170 universities in____3____ (将近) 30 countries and regions.During the three-day final, 400 people gave ____4____ (演讲) about “Life shines on life” and “All things are ready if our minds be so”. Mao, who was Miss World China in 2018, shared her story about gaining confidence in her looks. “I know that there is nothing more beautiful than a woman being herself, ____5____ (舒适的) in her perfect imperfection,” she said. Xu Jianfeng, the ____6____ (导演) of Asian Games Hangzhou Organizing Committee, said, “We hope more youn g people with excellent English skills from home and ____7____ (在国外) will act as volunteers for the Games. As we work together, we will carry forward the spirit of sports.”The 2022 Asian Games is a ____8____ (机会) to tell the stories of China and Hangzhou to audiences in Asia and beyond, said Wang Guan, a CGTN anchor. “It needs ____9____ (相似的) understanding when we tell the stories of China. People will not care how much you know ____10____ (直到) they know how much you care.”（二）More and more people pay great attention to an 18-year-old Chinese player, Gu Eileen. She became the first female skier in ____11____（历史）to land the double cork 1620.With a Chinese mother and an American father, her life is ____12____（满的，充满的）of passion and love. When she was only th ree, Eileen’s ability in skiing ____13____（注意）by her mother, who was a skiing coach. In ____14____（六月）2019, she surprised the US when she decided to compete for China. She thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime ____15____（机会）to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. ____16____（幸运地）, she made it. She got three individual medals at the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing. Next year, she ____17____（继续）her education in Stanford University.As for the secret of success, Gu said “Dream big and believe in ____18____（你自己）. When you havecourage to dream big and face difficulties bravely, ____19____（每件事）will be fantastic. Besides, don’t forget to practise more and work ____20____（努力）. Finally you will achieve your dream.”（三）The top ruling party official in Japan said on ____21____（星期四）it was still possible that the Tokyo Olympics could be canceled. He ____22____（发言）to Broadcaster TBS when COVID-19 cases rose across Japan. He said, “If there is a great rise of cases because of the Olympics, there will be no meaning to having it.” However, he ____23____ （增加，补充说）that he fell it was important for Japan to keep working to put on a ____24____（成功的）Olympic games. After all, it is a big ____25____（机会）to recover the Japanese economy.The government are fully focused on ____26____（主持，主办）the games this summer. The ____27____（最近的）rise in COVID-19 cases included 729 new cases on that single day in Tokyo. It has been the most serious____28____（自从）early February.Another Japanese official told a local TV station that if the Tokyo Olympic do go forward, the events may be held with no ____29____（粉丝）. The delayed Tokyo Olympics are set to open on July 23rd. People could only enjoy the events on medias.It is probably one of ____30____（孤独冷清的）Olympics in history.（三）Zhang Guimei has been honored with title “Role Model of the Time”. She was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang Province, which lies in the ___31___(东北) of China.In 1974, 17-year-old Zhang Guimei came to Yunnan with her sister. In 1975, she got a ___32___(工作) in the local place. Later she entered Lijiang Teachers College. After ___33___(完成) her college education, she worked as a teacher in the city of Dali. Zhang felt sad when she saw some of the girls give up ___34___(高级的) high school education. In order to ___35___(支持) their families, these girls came back to their hometowns to work in the___36___(田野) or do part-time work. Their parents kept them at home ___37___(代替) of sending them to further schooling. Faced with such a situation, she decided to set up a ___38___(免费的) school for poor girls.Zhang has worked for the school for more than 20 years. She seems to have nothing: no family, no kids, no savings and no house. However, the children are very ___39___(感激的) to her, and they call her “Mom”.Every year she ___40___(鼓励) girls to study harder to get into good universities through the college entrance exam, known as the gaokao. She also tells them that life is more than just the gaokao.（五）Growing up in Australia, I had the good luck to have the sea at my side. The first time I went to Half Moon Bay, I ____41____（突然）had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my ____42____（第八）birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the great Barrier Reef. There were fishes in different colors, ____43____（洞穴）and coral. They made such an impression on me. When I ____44____（得知；学习）that only 1 percent of Austra lia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was so surprised and afraid. Australian。
根据汉语提示填空(50题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)
根据汉语提示填空（50题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（共50题，总计0分）1． It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2． Our monitor wants to have a _____________(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.3．In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋，开拓者).4．How many _________ (分数) did you get in the exam?5．I often __________ (学习) English with my friend.6． He seems to have a _____（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.7．The sun rises in the east and goes down in the _________ (西方).8．The radio station 92. 1 FM is quite bad. It is ________ (更差的) than 970 AM.9．Helen treats her students in a（耐心的）and understanding way．10． Chinese________(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.11．Remember to think it over before you make any ________________ (决定).12． We are very______(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.13．It’s my _______（梦想）to win a Nobel Prize.14．The book is ___________(有趣的). You can read it.15． We can see clearly that Mongolia_____ (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 16．Reading The Diaries of John Rabe lets me get closer to the ________ (真相) of Nanjing Massacre.17． We _____ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.18．Would you please pass me the bottles of ________ (胶水) on the table?19． The cinema was half__________(空的) because the movie was so boring.20．What _________（要紧）most is not whether you fail or not ,but whether you try your best or not.21．Simon only told his secrets to three friends, but _____ （没有一个）of them kept it for him. 22．The woman in red sits on my ___ (左边)．23．To realize your goal, what ____(要紧) most is the trust in yourself.24．Vincent is _______ (来自)Taizhou.25． It's a_____(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day.26．My cousin kept a diary and ________ (记录) his life on the farm.27． My favorite sport is _____ (棒球) .28．His friend gave a nice present to him and he _____________(接受) it happily. 29．The results of the match will be ___________ (宣布) during the programme. 30．Confidence is an important ______ (条件) to success.31．As a student, i t’s_____（重要的）to follow the rules.32．When you watch the film, you can see _________ (景色) of India.33．----What’s wrong with you? ----I have a ___________(牙疼).34．_______(鱼肉)is a kind of meat.35．Look! There are some ________(蚂蚁) climbing the tree.36．I think you should take your ________（体温）first.37．There are many important events in this ________ (阶段)．38．This river is much _________ (深的) than that one.39．Did you ___________（打架）with your sister yesterday? 40．Sometimes the little girl ________(说谎）41．Jack said his father ____ (期待) him to become a scientist one day.42．Lily and Lucy are good __________(朋友)．43．I couldn’t fall_________(睡觉)because I drank too much coffee in the daytime. 44．Birds are the natural ________ (敌人) of many insects.45．Hide under a strong desk to _______ (保护)yourself.46．I seldom read ________(杂志). My father often reads them.47．My grandfather likes telling us ________ (有趣的) stories.48．I think bears are ________ (危险的).49．It’s so dark. I can’t see the ________ (黑板) clearly.50．Eating ___________(西红柿) is good for our health.【参考答案】一、根据汉语提示填空（共50题，总计0分）1． idea 句意：清楚的知道你想要什么是有帮助的。
中考英语根据汉语提示完成句子
句子翻译题专练·附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.Drink more water. It _____________________“对……有益(好处)”your health.2.The children _______leave school _______“直到……才”the rain stopped yesterday.3.“非常感谢……”___________________________asking me to your party.4.The key __________________“由……制成的”metal and ___________________“被用来……”door.5.It’s too cold _________________________“去游泳”8.Lily asked me not____________________忘记做某事tell her mother the good news.9.When I ______（到达）the cinema yesterday, the film ____________________（开始）for half an hour.10._____________________“为什么……不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1.此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。
2.此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。
3.“非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。
2019中考英语专题词汇拼写2根据汉语意思填词含解析
2019中考英语词汇拼写专训第2轮186道—根据汉语填词根据括号内的汉语完成句子，1. What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.2. His father is very ____(严格的)with him.3. The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.4. I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.5. Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.1. pity2. strict3. mine4. twice5. return根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.7. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.8. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.9. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.6. dream。
句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
7. widely。
句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。
本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。
8. polite。
句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。
9. milk。
句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。
10. The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写across。
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中考试题集锦-根据汉语提示填词 B. (2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.
体裁 记叙文 话题 日常生活 词数 292 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在国外的几年里喜欢收集小物品，目的是制作一个剪贴薄。然后讲述了剪贴薄的形式、用途和价值等，并建议读者自己也制作一个剪贴薄。 51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable 57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date (2018·浙江湖州) 六、 单词拼写(本题有3小题,每小题1分,共9分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. This was a successful 57 (决定) made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 (支持)the smoking ban. It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 (餐馆). Before that, pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and made your hair and clothes 60 (发出气味). However, 61 (最近), a study shows that 16% of the bar and pub owners are upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 (很少地) go out for a drink. No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 (健康). 400, 000 people in England have given up smoking 64 (慢慢地)and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 (影响)on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%. 体裁 记叙文 话题 卫生与健康 词数 206 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了在英国自从2007年以来吸烟公众场合被禁止的情况。这一决定受到了大多数人的支持，同时也列举了吸烟的危害。 57. decision 形容词successful修饰名词，“决定”的名词为decision。 58. support 由句中would后跟动词原形可知，空格处填入的是动词，support为动词，意为“支持”。 59. restaurant/café “餐馆”对应的单词为restaurant/café。 60. smell 由结构make… do意为“让……做”可知空格处填入的为动词原形，smell作动词时意为“发出气味；闻起来”。 61. recently/lately 空格处填入的词用来修饰整个句子，用副词。recently/lately意为“最近”。 62. seldom/hardly 空格处要求填入的“很少地”，其对应的单词为seldom/hardly。 63. health 名词所有格people’s意为“人们的”，后跟名词。“健康”的名词为health。 64. slowly/gradually 空格处要求填入的“慢慢地”对应的单词为slowly或gradually。 65. influence 形容词good修饰名词，“影响”的名词为influence。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 (2018·浙江嘉兴舟山) How important is your mobile phone to you? Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel? Do you think you could get through your 36 (社会的) life? Share your thoughts with us! I’m not sure, but why would anyone do so? The mobile phone has brought us a much 37 (更容易的) life. My old granny says it has 38 (控制) our life. However, my friends and I still think it has many 39 (优点) . — Lizzie Wong
I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, 40 (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my 41 (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter 42 (给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones 43 (引起) people less attention on each other. —Thomas Miller
My mobile phone is 44 (有帮助的) . I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. 45 (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn’t pay attention to my work at all. My partners in my office have the similar experiences too. — Alex Watson