大连市2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
1 大连市2019年中考英语试题及答案 说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。 一、听力测试(25分) I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful. 3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels. 4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck. II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。（5分） 6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs. 7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre. 9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club. 10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A B C
D E F 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。 16. Where is Mike’s hometown? A. In Sanya. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island? A. During the winter holiday. 2
B. On weekends. C. During the summer holiday. 听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。 18. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She had a bad cold. B. She fell off the bike. C. She had a hard time learning Chinese. 19. What is Alice’s problem? A. She can’t write well. B. She can’t speak well. C. She can’t read well. 20. What does Mike advise Alice to do? A. Join a Chinese club. B. Listen to some music. C. Take a long walk. V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 21. What did Bill probably do in the company(公司? A.A boss. B.A secretary(秘书). C.A driver. 22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill? A.Because he went to work on time. B.Because he worked very hard. C.Because he made no mistakes. 23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well? A.He asked his boss for a leave. B.He went to his boss for advice. C.He went to see a doctor. 24.Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days? A. At home. B. In the company. C. In the hospital. 25.When did Bill return to the office? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
二、单项填空(15分) 26. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know? ---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's. A. the; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; an 27. --- Which of the two shirts would you like? --- . I don't like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 3
28. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you? ---I on my history report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working 29. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some day in the future. A. will find B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be found 30. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours? --- Yes, you . A. can B. must C. could D. should 31. ---_______ fine day it is today! ---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you. A. How; such B. What a; very C. How; so D. What a; so 32. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate. A. Wash up B. Eat up C. Put up D. Clean up 33. --- Could you tell me ? --- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for. A. how to get the information quickly B. if I can get the information quickly C. where can I get the information quickly D. how can I get the information quickly 34. We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of people use their phones to shop online. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost 35. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me. A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of 36. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？ --- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A. put out B. put off C. put through D. put away 37. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A. As usual B. As a result C. In order that D. First of all 4
38. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond 39. --- The air pollution is terrible. --- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. unless C. until D. when 40. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. --- Great! ________. A. One tree can't make a forest B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 三、完型填空(20分) A Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind. One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__41__as -67.78℃ in winter. The common winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _42__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __43__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___44__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _45__the damage. People there __46__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __47_the cold as quickly as they can. Usually the outdoors is __48__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __49__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __50__to 22.78℃ in July. 41.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall 42.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat 43.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 44.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping 45.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct
2019年辽宁大连中考英语真题
【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣，辽宁⼤连2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏，辽宁⼤连中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询，请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品，然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试，具体如下： 为⽅便考⽣及时估分，⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年辽宁⼤连中考英语真题信息。
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）考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看，熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式，是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上，⼀旦发⽣意外，要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
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辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷
2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。
2019大连中考英语试卷
2019大连中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?A.goB.am goingC.have goneD.went4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the mat hs competition.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.A.healthyefulC.wastefulD.rude6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!A.doeC.eatD.seeptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..A.themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ inthe past.Amon B.more commonC.less commonD.the most common13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2018.A.went outB.came upC.grew upD.came out14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.A.butB.soC.orD.and15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.-____A.Don't mention it.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.No problem.II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年新目标版英语中考模拟试题五(含听力材料和参考答案) (2)
2019年初中英语中考模拟试题（五）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分，共10页,满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
先将答案画在试卷上，听力考试结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. _________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Bill. B. Kate. C. No one.7. A. She hates the party.B. She is interested in the party.C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad.8. A. Because they are good at telling jokes.B. Because they are honest and helpful.C. Because they are serious enough.9. A. Making noise. B. Keeping quiet. C. Eating too slowly.10. A. Carry the books herself.B. Help the man carry the books.C. Ask the man to help her carry the books.（三）听短文，根据短文内容断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍,听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(推荐)
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
(B)1.A．truck B．truthC．trust(C)2.A．teach B．readC．reach(A)3.A．simple B．silentC．sick(A)4.A．lead B．learnC．leave(C)5.A．put up B．send upC．pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(C)6.What will the boy take tomorrow?A．B．C．(A)7.What’s the boy’s favorite sport?A．B．C．(A)8.What sign are they talking about?A．B．C．(A)9.What’s the matter with the boy?A．B．C．(B)10.When will the birthday party start?A．B．C．(B)11.What does the woman want?A．Beef noodles.B．Fruit salad.C．Vegetable hamburgers.(C)12.What’s the weather like tom orrow?A．It’s windy.B．It’s snowy.C．It’s rainy.(C)13.Who is the man?A．The girl’s father.B．The girl’s uncle.C．The girl’s teacher.(C)14.How does the boy learn French well?A．By watching French movies.B．By reading French magazines. C．By listening to French music.(A)15.Where are they talking?A．In a coffee shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bank.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2019大连中考英语试卷
大连市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷选择题（共74分）I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a univers ity in Beijing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big c lassrooms and libraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come w ith me?A.goB.am goingC.have goneD.went4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.A.healthyefulC.wastefulD.rude6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm re ally hungry!A.doeC.eatD.seeptops are smaller and lighter so that they c an be carried very ____.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to dr ive a car.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures ofTom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..A.themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he hasgot too much work to do.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because12.Today it's normal for married women to go outto work, but it was ____ in the past.Amon B.more commonC.less commonD.the most common13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and i t ____ as a book in 2003.A.went outB.came upC.grew upD.came out14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wa nts to see some Beijing Opera today.A.butB.soC.orD.and15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.-____A.Don't mention it.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.No problem.II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【附21套中考模拟卷】大连市重点中学2019-2020学年中考英语最后一模试卷含解析
大连市重点中学2019-2020学年中考英语最后一模试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?—Yes, just _________, please.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little2、--- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?---Perhaps it’s reviewed successfully.A．How long; until B．When; until C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until3、_____an old teacher Mr. Wang is!A．How B．What C．Where D．Why4、_______ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do know they must have been hard-workingA．Big Ben B．Stonehenge C．Qomolangma5、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.A．of 43 B．aged 43 C．when he was 43 D．a forty-three-year old6、---- Which robot do you think is the most useful?---- ______.A．The robot that are made in JapanB．The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC．The robot has a lot of memoryD．The robot shown at the exhibition center7、His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising8、-Linda is not coming for the party tonight.--But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised9、“One Belt, One Road” (一带一路) will serve to __ markets for China as well as other countries.A．put up B．open up C．take up D．look up10、—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look aroundⅡ. 完形填空11、There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started to 3 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5 . After some time his father said, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?""To 6 my grades," the boy replied back."No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. Y ou're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 1．A．laziest B．cleverest C．calmest D．worst2．A．coming B．returning C．leaving D．going3．A．drop B．increase C．rise D．turn down4．A．look for B．learn from C．worry about D．shout at5．A．friends B．family C．study D．grades6．A．find B．teach C．check D．hear7．A．famous B．important C．outstanding D．interesting8．A．happy B．serious C．excellent D．honest9．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything10．A．ill B．pleasant C．pleased D．sadⅢ. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1．(need) friends. We can share secrets 2．our friends and turn to them for h3．when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4．(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5．happy when you call them by their name b6．you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7．(difference) ideas. If you don’t 8．(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9．(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10．(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to cheer us up or let us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative (正面和负面) influences are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too shy to admit(承认) it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more scientists believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us make ourselves active, remember things, solve pr oblems, and calm ourselves down. It is said that as much as 77% of self-talk is likely to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.______________________________The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the influence they will have. But we should realize that our words cause certain influence in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the salesperson will probably answer in a similar manner. Otherwise you may get into trouble.Words have power because of their lasting influences. Many of us feel sorry for something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-confidence and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to cure? The choice is ours.1．There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because ________.A．almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB．talking to ourselves always gives us courageC．we may gain quite a few advantages of talking to ourselvesD．it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone2．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also ________ in time.A．remind ourselvesB．praise ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxedD．give ourselves fun3．The writer would probably hold the view that ________.A．it is better to think twice before talking to othersB．negative words may encourage us to make more progressC．people prefer to remember friendly wordsD．encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers4．In which column(版面) of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A．News. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Culture.B14、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Let’s discover friction!________★Soap ★Water ★Your hands_____★Make sure your hands are dry.★Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.★Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).★Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.★Please write down what has happened._____Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.______★Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.★Ancient people made fires by rubbing t wo pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.________Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1．You’d better make your hands ______ to get heat when you rub them.A．slippery B．dry C．wet2．The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “______”.A．摩擦B．震动C．膨胀3．We can know from the passage that it’s a ______ experiment.A．physics B．chemistry C．biology4．The topic of the last column (栏目) is ______A．THINK IT OVER! B．WHAT HAPPENED? C．WORK WITH PARENTS.5．The main idea of the passage is ______.A．how to discover friction B．how to rub your hands C．how to make fires by rubbingC15、One of the easiest and cheapest ways to help your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night, but more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. The result of this is not just a lot of tired people; in the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 car accidents, and 1,500 deaths a year. Problems with sleep can also cause mental （心理的）problems, as well as medical problems such as high blood pressure and heart problems.American culture values work and often doesn’t value sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are often ca lled “lazy”. Many famous men say proudly, “I only have time to sleep four or five hours a night.” Students, especially college students, often sleep only a few hours a night. They often say, “I’m used to sleeping only a little.”But according to experts, s leep is like money. If you sleep only five hours a day, you don’t “get used to it”, but instead, build up a “sleep deficit （亏损）”. “It’s like a credit card （a card used to buy things or services）,” says Dr. James Maas, “You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.” The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to “pay back” the hours on your “sleep credit card”. For example, if you sleep four hours on Monday and then sleep eight hours on Tuesday, on Wednesday you will still have a “sleep deficit” of four hours. This deficit can continue for months or even years. People with a “sleep deficit” are sleep-deprived. Driving and making decisions can be dangerous for these people. Another research shows people should sleep nine or ten hours every night. More than half the people in the world may be running a “sleep deficit”. Y ou didn’t do your homework last night? Maybe you can tell your teacher that you were working hard on your sleep deficit.“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the day. That’s a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more,” said Winston Churchill.1．How many hours do we need to sleep every day if we want to keep healthy?A．7. B．6. C．11. D．8.2．What does the underlined word “sleep-deprived” mean?A．Easily sleepy. B．Having difficulties falling asleep.C．Short of sleep. D．Afraid of sleeping.3．From the passage we know sleep-deprived people ________.A．are easily tiredB．most likely cause traffic accidentsC．can have both mental and medical problemsD．have all the above problems4．What Winston Churchill said means ________.A．sleep more during the day, work more at nightB．sleep during the day influences your workC．people who sleep during the day have no imaginationD．sleep during the day is helpful to your work5．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Sleep and HealthB．The Less Sleep, the More DangerC．Work Less, Sleep MoreD．Pay Back Your Sleep HoursD16、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus（甲型流感病毒）is also called“swine flu（猪流感）”. It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries.Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S. , Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization （WHO）worried that it could become a worldwide flu.Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials（官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign（迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.” Besides, the new virus could change its for m over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year.1．The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .A．pigs B．birds C．any animal D．humans2．The new virus was first produced most probably in .A．Mexico B．America C．Australia D．Europe3．What the health officials say is to .A．ask people not to pay much attention to the new fluB．tell people the new flu will soon come to an endC．make people realize the danger of the new fluD．announce the spreading speed of the new flu4．Which of the following statements is true ?A．The influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.B．The swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.C．The outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.D．The new virus will come to its end in a short time.5．Which can be the best title（题目）of this passage ?A．The Most Dangerous New Illness B．2009 Swine Flu OutbreakC．What Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ? D．How Is the New Flu Spreading ?E17、When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can, spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels (标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". Washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1．The labels inside the clothes tell you _____.A．how to keep them looking their bestB．how to save moneyC．whether they fit you or notD．where to get them dry cleaned.2．We learn form the reading that cheaper clothes _____.A．are always worse madeB．must be dry cleanedC．can not be washedD．can sometimes fit you better3．The best title for the reading should be _____.A．Buying Less Expensive ClothesB．Taking Enough When ShoppingC．Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD．Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesF18、阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷
2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单选题1、---Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？---Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A. the； aB. an；theC. a；theD. the；an2、-Which of the two T-shirts would you like？-________．I don't like their styles．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3、-I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night．-I _____ on my biology report at that time．（）A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4、Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it_ _______ some day in the future．（）A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5、Wendy，don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the p late．（）A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up6、---Could you tell me ？---By getting online and typing the information you want to search f or．（）A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly7、We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past，but now millions of people use their phones to shop onlin e．（）A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost8、It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very importa nt me．（）A. .for，ofB. of，toC. .for，toD. .of，of9、---Can I speak to Mrs Green？---Sorry，wrong number．Please to 114and check the numbe r．（）A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away10、Jimmy broke his leg．，he will have to be away from s chool for two or three months．（）A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all11、-The air pollution is terrible．-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environmen t．（）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when二、完成句子1、"Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind to you． (1) ，when someone passes the ne wspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thi ng，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"． (2) ，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives． "Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"． (3) ，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to i nterrupt（打断） others while they are talking． (4) ，please say"Excuse me"fir st，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or mak e any unpleasant noise before others． (5) ．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．(1) ______(2) ______(3) ______(4) ______(5) ______三、完形填空1、Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？ A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚） called Oymyakon． Temperatures there can reach as (1) as -67.78℃ in winter． The common winter temperatures are around -50℃． And only about 500pe ople call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter． Vegetables and fruits are unable to (2) in the freezing temperatures． The ground is (3) frozen in the winter． Cars are often in danger of freezing over． If cars aren't left (4) outside， they must be kept in warm garages to (5) the damage． People there (6) as little t ime outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures． Once outside， they will t ry and (7) the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is (8) and lonely， with only three hours of sunlight in the winter． (9) ，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and te mperatures can (10) to 22.78℃ in July．(1) A. cold B. high C. low D. tall(2) A. plant B. save C. survive D. eat(3) A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always(4) A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping(5) A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct(6) A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay(7) A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of(8) A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid(9) A. Although B. However C. So D. And(10) A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cut四、阅读理解1、Gabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Me xico City．As one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called"magical rea lism"In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in his tory．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude，which has sold about 50million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isola te dtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"．(1) Garcia Márquez was born in the year ______ ．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 1982(2) We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez ______ ．A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called"magical realism"D. was famous but lived a simple daily life(3) The underlined word" isolated"means ______ ．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的(4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？ ______A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as"a girl of 20th-century literature"．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．(5) The writer quotes from the President to ______ ．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia Márquez．2、-I forgot to bring my eraser．Could I use yours？-Yes，you ________．（）A. canB. mustC. couldD. should3、Josette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan， 14 ， asked her to pack him a（an） (1) snack in his school lunch． When she asked him why， his reply wa s truly touching．"I asked，‘why？ Are you not getting full？ What's going on？ And he said，‘No， I want to take one for my friend，'" Duran remembered．It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (2) needed help． The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her so n's lunches． After learning this， Duran was even willing to reach out to them． "I was homeless a few years ago． I know how (3) it is to ask for help． You get sad and feel embarrassed （尴尬），" said Duran．When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart， she called her up and (4) to pay her back for everything， but Duran couldn't accept it． "I do n't think I did anything (5) ，" Duran said， "I just think I did what a huma n being is (6) to do．"The kindness doesn't (7) there． Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school． Her team raised 400 to cove r the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket． But Duran refused to keep the cash， and (8) ， donated it to the snack bar at her son's school． "Now everyone can eat，" Duran said， "What makes me especially(9) is that it all started with my son． Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money； just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is having a bad day， you should (10) that．"(1) A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy(2) A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply(3) A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard(4) A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered(5) A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible(6) A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited(7) A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change(8) A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however(9) A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised(10) A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt4、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines． H is wife says her husband has always been handy（手巧的） at home and made table s and chairs． Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity．He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂） to provide dark rooms with light for many years． And the idea has now s pread across the world． It is predicted that his lighting system， which works using refraction（折射） of sunlight， will be fitted in over a million homes b y the end of this year．Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away． The sec ret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water， which stops it turning green in the sunlight． Mr．Moser drills a hole in a roof tile（瓦片）and then pushes the bottle in from below， keeping the bottle in place with pol yester resin（聚酯树脂）． Depending on the strength of sunlight， the light fil ls his home， and the bottles are just like electric bulbs（灯泡） of between 4 0and 60watts（瓦）．Alfredo came up with the idea for his "Moser light" during one of the blackout s in Brazil in 2002． He said only factories had power in his home city， in southern Brazil during the energy shortage．The local supermarket and his neighbors'' houses are using Moser lights． He e arned a few dollars， but his invention has not made him a rich man． Now a gre at number of people admire what he is doing!(1) What did Alfredo's wife think of him？ ______A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines．B. Alfredo couldn't do any housework．C. Alfredo was clever with his hands．D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world．(2) Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle？ ______A. Because the bottle can give more light．B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile．C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green．D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight．(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？ ______A. People can use Moser's lights only at night．B. Moser's light gives too poor light．C. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room．D. Moser's bottle light is a green idea．(4) The underlined word "blackouts" in the passage probably means ______ ．A. 地震B. 停电C. 旱灾D. 洪涝(5) We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Alfredo's lights will be more and more popularB. nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC. Alfredo's won't repair machines any moreD. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money5、---______ fine day it is today!---Yes．The sunshine is ______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimmi ng in the sea．（）A. How；suchB. What a；veryC. How；soD. What a；so6、Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the rive r．They are worried that the river will be polluted．（）A. forB. ofC. againstD. about7、-My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work．-Great! ________．（）A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Where there is a will，there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. One tree can't make a forest8、Homesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK． You know what each wo rd means on its own， of course． But think about what the words mean when they are used together． Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．Now think for a minute about SEASICK． If you change the word home in the defi nition（释义）to the word sea， would the definition fit SEASICK？ Seasick mean s SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA． When you are homesick， the only place you want to be is at home． When you are seasick， the last place you want to be is at sea．Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？ Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart． People are heartsick when they are h urt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．But， on the other hand， we have such compound words as handshake， handstand， and handbag． Perhaps you may write definitions for them．(1) The work SEASICK means" ______ "．A. To be eager to go to the sea．B. What has nothing to do with the sea．C. To be sick because of the sea．D. That the sea is terrible．(2) When we say a person is heartsick， we mean that ______ ．A. His heart is sick．B. His heart needs testing．C. He's sorry at heart．D. He's terribly disappointed and sad．(3) "The last place you want to be" is ______ ．A. Where you want to be most．B. Where you want to be least．C. Where you go the last．D. The last place you go to．(4) The definitions of handshake， handstand and handbag are ______ ．A. Easy to know．B. Difficult to know．C. Impossible to learn．D. Unnecessary to learn．(5) The author wanted to tell us that ______ ．A. There are many compound words in English．B. The building of compound words is interesting．C. The definitions of some compound words are hard to guess．D. Not all the compound words are what they seem to be．9、When you cough or sneeze， you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand． And then， yo u should say， "Excuse me．"This seems so simple， but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this． Actually， I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in pu blic without placing a hand over the mouth． One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands， they should wash t heir hands as soon as possible． If not， they will be passing those germs （细菌） along to everything and everyone they touch．If you come to a door and someone is following you， hold the door． If the do or opens by pulling， pull it open， stand to the side， and allow the other pe rson to pass through first， then you can walk through． If the door opens by p ushing， hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and wa tching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people， I knew I had to di scuss the problem with my students． Teaching them small acts of kindness， suc h as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open， may se em unimportant， but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others． Once they've been told， they're halfway there． When we have to go up moving stairs， we will stand to the right． That will g ive others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs． When we are going to enter a lift， the underground， or a door way， we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London， I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways． I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan． In both places， people made efforts to make way for others． On moving stairs， everyo ne stood to the right and walked to the left． On lifts， everyone would standover to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．(1) When you cough or sneeze， you shouldn't ______ ．A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A．B．C(2) If you come to a door and someone is following you， you'd better ______ ．A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side(3) Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs？ ______A. Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B. Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．C. Because we must wait for others to move first．D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry．(4) From the passage we can know the writer is a ______ ．A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher(5) The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social life五、书面表达1、最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为"A good habit， a successful life"的短文，发表在学校网站上．注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习independent study．A good habit， a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or something that is hard t o stop doing．______2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: A答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Deither表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: C答案：C 根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: C答案：C 根据I do believe it some day in the future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some day in the future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: A答案：A．A．Eat up"吃光"；B．Wash up"洗（餐具）"；C．Clean up"打扫"；D．Put up"举起，张贴"．根据don't waste the food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．E at up"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: A答案：A．根据Could you tell me ？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By getting online an d typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: C答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: B答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: C答案：C．put out扑灭，伸出；put off推迟；put through接通；put away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: B答案B as usual像往常一样；in order that为了，以便；first of all首先；as a result结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知as a r esult"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第11题参考答案: Bif表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．二、完成句子- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) E1 E 选句填空：根据前文Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．Yo u should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind t o you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2 B 选句填空：根据后文but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3 F 选句填空：根据后文you should get to know that someone wants to wal k past you without touching you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4 D 选句填空：根据前文It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please say"Excuse m e"first，and then begin to talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5 A 选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(2) B1 E 选句填空：根据前文Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．Yo u should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind t o you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2 B 选句填空：根据后文but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3 F 选句填空：根据后文you should get to know that someone wants to wal k past you without touching you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4 D 选句填空：根据前文It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while"first，and then begin to talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5 A 选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(3) F1 E 选句填空：根据前文Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．Yo u should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind t o you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2 B 选句填空：根据后文but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3 F 选句填空：根据后文you should get to know that someone wants to wal k past you without touching you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4 D 选句填空：根据前文It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please say"Excuse m e"first，and then begin to talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5 A 选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(4) D1 E 选句填空：根据前文Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．Yo u should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind t o you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2 B 选句填空：根据后文but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3 F 选句填空：根据后文you should get to know that someone wants to wal k past you without touching you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4 D 选句填空：根据前文It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while"first，and then begin to talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5 A 选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．(5) A1 E 选句填空：根据前文Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．Yo u should say"Thank you"when others help you or say something kind t o you"谢谢"在现代社会中被广泛使用，当别人帮助你或对你说一些友好的话时，你应该说"谢谢"．接下来后文列举了哪些场合应该说谢谢，结合选项，E例如，符合语境，故选E2 B 选句填空：根据后文but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives还有父母和孩子，兄弟姐妹，丈夫和妻子，结合选项，B谢谢"不仅仅在朋友之间使用．符合语境，故选B3 F 选句填空：根据后文you should get to know that someone wants to wal k past you without touching you你应该知道有人想从你身边走过而不碰你．结合选项，F当你听到有人在背后跟你说劳驾，打扰的时候，符合语境，故选F4 D 选句填空：根据前文It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking当别人说话时，打断别人是不礼貌的，后文please say"Excuse m e"first，and then begin to talk请先说"对不起"，然后开始讲话．结合选项，D如果你想跟其中的一人说话，符合语境，故选D5 A 选句填空：前文主要说明了生活中哪些场合应该说"Thank you"和"Excuse me"，在文章的最后结尾处，应该进行归纳总结，结合选项，A让我们在适当的场合说"谢谢"和"对不起"．符合语境，故选A这篇短文中作者主要针对日常生活中的两句常用语"Thank you"和"Excuse me"来说明礼貌待人的问题，意在提醒我们任何时候都要举止礼貌．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，找到解题的线索和依据，进而准确作答．三、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) C16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．p ay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winte r冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达2 1小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2) C16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．p ay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．。
2019年中考英语模拟试题(含答案).doc
2019年中考模拟试卷 英语卷考生须知：1、 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至50小题在答题纸上涂 黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、 做听力题吋，先将答案划在试卷上。
录咅内容结束后，你将有一分钟的吋间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、 考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is playing soccer?A. CarlaB. Bill 2. How long has Tony lived in China? A. Four yearsB. Six years 3. Which city are the two speakers in now? A. Beijing.B ・ Sydney ・ 4. What does the man mean?A. He is learning driving.B. He has learned driving. C ・ He is under the age of driving.5. How many languages does the man speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题屮所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【英语学考】辽宁省大连市2019届普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试题(解析版)
辽宁省大连市2019届普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AFree Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeare’s li fe and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor (辅导员) will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at China’s place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. We’ll know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, whatthey didn’t see —that’s the story that w e will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July1. When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will ________.A. walk into different people’s lifeB. learn ways of understanding textsC. get better at computer skillsD. share opinions with literary scholars2. Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeare’s plays?A. Actors.B. Scholars.C. Historians.D. Video tutors.3. What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?A. China’s discovery of the West.B. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.C. The importance of the Silk Road.D. China’s interest in Western travellers.4. What are the subjects of these online courses?A. Science and history.B. Media and health.C. Nature and environment.D. Language and culture.5. In which way do the three courses have in common?A. They are aimed at students.B. They are provided for free.C. Each lasts 6 weeks.D. Each takes 2 hours per week.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。