中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
初中英语同义反义词
初中英语同义词反义词同义词1.above —over 在……上方2.almost----nearly 几乎；差不多3.also — too 也；同样4. among ----between 在……之间5.around —near(by)在周围6.arrive(at/in) —reach—get to 到达7.autumn —fall 秋天8.baby—child 孩子9. bad—ill--wrong 坏的；错的10. become— get—grow —turn 变得；成为 11.begin — start 开始 12 below — under 在…下面 13.beside — near —next to 在……旁边附近14.big — large, great 大的15.bright —sunny—shining 晴朗的16. busy ---- working 忙碌的 17centre—middle 中间 18.certainly —of course 当然 19.clever— bright 聪明的20. common— usual 普通的；通常的 21.dear—expensive 昂贵的 22.difficult — hard 困难的；艰巨的 23.easy —simple容易的简单的24.enjoyable —pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的 25.every — each 每个26.fail —miss---lose 失败;丧失27.fall —drop 落下28 .famous —well-known 著名的29.fast —quick(ly) 迅速的（地）30.fine —good, nice 好的优秀的31.finish —end 结束；终点32. following— next以下的 33.friendly —kind 友好的34. game — match 比赛 35. glad —happy—pleased 愉快的；高兴的 36.go — leave 离去；离开37.healthy —fine—well 38.健康的 helpful —useful 有益的—有用的 39.high— tall 高的40. hope —wish — want 希望；想要 41.house—home家42.ill—sick生病的43journey—travel—trip 旅行；旅途 44.knock— hit— beat 敲打；击中；打败 45.know —understand 懂得；理解46. laugh—smile 笑47 like — enjoy--love喜欢热爱18line—row 排；行列 49.little---small小的50. loud —noisy 大声的；嘈杂的51. maybe —perhaps 可能；大概 52.noise — sound 声音53.OK — fine—all right 好吧；行 54.own — have—hold 拥有；持有55.problem—question, —puzzle 问题56.pupil—student 学生57.rainy—wet 下雨的；有雨的58. real —/ true 真正的；真实的59.receive —get 接受；得到50. ring—call—telephone打电话51. rock -- stone 岩石；石头 52.room —space 空间；余地 53.sad —unhappy—sorry 悲伤的；难过的 54.say —speak—talk—tell 说话55. seem —look 看似 56.several — some —a few 几个；若干个 57.shout —cry —call 叫喊58.sleep—rest睡觉：休息 59.stay —live 逗留；居住60. street—road 街道；路 61.sunny—bright—clear—fine 晴朗的62. town / city 城镇 63.terribly — badly 64.very town --quite--rather--greatly 非常；相当65.town ---city 城镇66.whether---if 是否 67.whole--total 全部；总共68.zero---nothing零69.mend---repair修理70..country---village乡村71.cup---glass 杯子72.desk ---table 桌子73.dress----clothes--- clothing衣服74.floor---ground地（面）75.forest----wood森林76.heaven—space ---sky天空 77.gate---door 门78.hill---mountain山（脉）79.idea---mind 思想，主意80.lesson---class 课81.light---lamp灯82.lot---plenty大量83.match---game比赛84.news----message 消息85.advice----suggestion 建议86.newspaper---pape报纸87.noise（嘈杂声）—sound (声音)---voice（声音)88.photo----picture照片89.problm-----question问题90.station---stop 停车站91.leave---start 出发92.need---want需要93.put---place 放置94.hold---catch-----take 抓住95.choose---pick挑选96.excuse---pardon原谅97.fine----sunny晴朗的98.close----near 近的99.about---on关于100.acroos----through通过101.but----except除了102.in---with 用103.after（时间）---behind(位置)在…之后（后面）反义词1.above 在……上---- below 在……下2.after 在……后-- before 在……前3.all 全部-- none 全无4.alone 单独地---together 一起5. always 总是--- sometimes有时6.answer 回答---ask询问7. answer 答案--- question 问题8.back 背部---front 前面9.bad 坏的-- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地-- well 很好地11. begin 开始 --–end-- finish 结束 12.best 最好的 ---worst 最坏的13.better 更好的 ----worse 更坏的 14.big 大的--- small----little 小的15.black 黑的--- white白的16.borrow借入---lend 借给17.both 两者都----neither 两者都不18.break 打破---keep 保持19.busy忙碌的--- free空闲的20. buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）21 certainly 当然地---perhaps---maybe 或许；大概 22.cheap 便宜的--- expensive --dear 昂贵的23.clean 干净的---dirty 肮脏的 24. cloudy 天阴的---bright—clear--sunny 晴朗的25.cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的 e 来--go去 27.cool 凉爽的--- warm 温暖的 28. danger 危险---safety 安全29.dark 黑暗的--- bright---light明亮的30.day 白天---night 夜晚31.dead 死的---alive---living 活的32.death 死亡---life 生命 33.die 死去----live 活着 34. down 向下----up 向上35. dry 干燥的--- wet 潮湿的 36. early 早的 ---late 迟的37. easy 容易的--- difficult--- hard 困难的---艰巨的38. empty 倒空--- fill 装满39. empty 空的--- full 满的40.entrance 入口-- exit 出口41.fall 落下--- rise 升起42.far 远的--- near 近的43. fine 晴朗的—cloudy--rainy天阴的---下雨的44.finish 结束--- begin--- start 开始45. first 最初的--- last 最后的46.foreign 外国的---- home 本国的 47.forget 忘记---- remember 记得48.from 从……----to 到…… 49.give 给予--- take 拿走50.glad 愉快的--- sad--- sorry 悲伤的；难过的51.good 好的--- bad---ill---- poor 坏的；恶劣的 52.great 伟大的--- little--- small 渺小的53. happy 高兴的 ---unhappy---sad 难过的 54.hard 艰难的--- easy 容易的55. hard 硬的--- soft 软的 56.hate憎恨--- love, like热爱；喜欢57.here在这里---- there 在那里58. hig高的--- low 低的59.hold拿住-- drop 掉落60. holiday假日-- weekday 工作日；平时61.ill 生病的—healthy--- well健康的62.in 在里面-- out 在外面63.inside 在里面-- outsid在外面 64.into 到……里面--- out of从……里向外 65. kill杀死-- save 救活ugh 笑-- cry 哭 67. leave 离开-- arrive到达 68.leave 离开 stay 逗留69. light 明亮的----dark 黑暗的70.light 轻的--- heavy 重的71.like喜欢--- hate 憎恨72.like 与……一样--- unlike 与……不一样73.lose 丢失--- find 找到74.lose 失败: 丢失 --win 胜利；赢得75. miss 未抓住；未赶上--- catch 抓住；赶上 76miss 未击中--- hit 击中77. more 更多的--- less--- fewer 更少的78. most 最多的---- least---fewest 最少的 79.move 移动-- stop 停止80.much 许多---- little 很少81. never 从未---- ever 曾经82.next下一个---- last上一个83. nobody无一人--- everybody 每个人84. nothing什么也没有--- everything 一切85. now 现在 --then当时86.old旧的--- new新的 87.old 年老的-- young 年轻的88.on 连续；使用中--- off 离开；中断 89.open 打开（的）---close(d) 关闭（的） 90. over 在……上--- under 在……下91. pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快乐 92. pass 通过；及格-- fail 未通过；不及格93. poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的94. pull 拉-- push 推95.quiet 寂静的-- noisy 嘈杂的96. rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的97.right右边（的）-- left 左边（的） 98. right 正确的--- wrong 错误的99. sad 悲伤的--- glad--- happy 快乐的100. safe 安全的 --dangerous 危险的101. same 相同的--- different 不同的 102.short 短的----long 长的103.short （个子）矮的 ---tall （个子）高的104. sleep 睡觉----- wake 醒来 105.slow(ly) 慢的（地）-- quick(ly)---fast 快的（地）106. small 小的--- big, large---- great 大的 107.begin 开始--- end -- finish 结束；停止108 start 出发--- reach 到达109.star开始--- stop结束 110.strong 壮的--- weak 虚弱的 111.take 拿走；夺取112. bring 带来--- take 拿取--- give 给予113.teach 教（课）--- learn 学习114. these 这些--- those 那些 115.thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的116. thin 薄的--- thick 厚的 117.this 这个--- that 那个 118.town 城镇---- country 乡下119. true 真实的—untrue--false 不真实的；假的120. usual 通常的；平常的 --unusual 不寻常的 121 whole 全体；全部--- part 部分122. wide 宽的--- narrow 窄的123. with 带有……的-- without 不带……的124. work 工作--- play---rest 玩；休息125.yes 是的-- no 不是的126.pull 拉--- push 推 127. clver 聪明的--- foolish 愚蠢的fortable 舒服的---uncomfortable不舒服的129.east 东方----west 西方 130.south 南方--- north 北方131 possible 可能的----impossible不可能的132 upstairs 上楼 --- downstairs 下楼133 plus 加上-- minus减去134 rainy 下雨的----- dry 干旱的135.absent 缺席 --- present出席 136.accept接受---- refuse拒绝137.always 总是--- never从来不138.appear出现----disappear消失139.body肉体----spirit 精神140.careful小心的---careless粗心的141.direct直接的----indirect 间接的142.enjoy享受---suffer遭受143.fair公平的----unfair不公平的144.famous有名的----unknown无名的145.friend朋友----enemy敌人146.future将来----past过去 147.glad 高兴的---- sad 伤心的148.peace 和平----war战争 149.loud 喧闹的-----quiet安静的 150.musical悦耳的-----noisy喧闹的151.part部分的 ---- whole全体的152.passive被动的--- active主动的153.proud骄傲的----modest谦虚的154.sick生病的----- healthy健康的155.sleep睡-----wake醒156.asleep 睡着的----awake醒着的157.unite联合----divide 分开158.hand 手----foot 脚 159.sky天空--- earth 地球160.national国内的----international国际的161.practice实践---theory理论162.result结果-----cause原因163.sun 太阳---- moon 月亮164.king国王-----queen王后dy女士----gentleman先生166.master主人---- servant仆人167.patient病人----doctor 医生168.pupil学生-----Teacher老师反义词组类1.be good at----be weak in2. get into----get out of3.turn on ---- turn off4. turn down----turn up5.at the front of ----at the back of6.On the left ---- on the right7.at frist ---- at last---- in the end 8.be awake---- ba asleep9.catch up with---- fall behind 10.fall asleep---- wake up11.get offf ---- get on 12. In the day---- at night13.both and---- neither nor 14. more than---- less than15.take off ---- put on 16.agree with sb ------ be agaist sb.同义词组1.both and ---not only…but also2.be busy with sth ---be busy doing3.feel like doing ---want to do4.such + a/an +形容词＋名词单数---5.so ＋形容词＋a/an +可数名词单数6.what + a/an +形容词＋名词单数---how ＋形容词＋a/an +名词单数 7.be good at--- do well in8.rightaway---in a minute--at once 9.quite a + adj + n--- a very + adj + n10.as … as one can ---as … as possible11.learn …byoneself---teach oneself12.no one --- nobody 13.all the time ---alaways 14.at times --- sometimes15.take place---happen16.look after--- take care of--- care for 17.be careful---take care--- look out 18.not … anything --- nothing19. on one’s own ---by oneself -- alone 20.give up doing--- stopdoing 21.at the age of ---when sb＋基数词＋years old22.stay in --- stay at home 23.go across --- cross24.do along／down--- walk down 25.give sb a hand --- help sb26 .help sb do sth--- help sb with sth 27.with one’s help --- withthe helpof sb 28.go on doing--- go on with 29. just now--- a momentago 30. be the same age as --- ba as old as 31.hear from sb --- get／receive a letter from sb 32.write to sb --- write a letterto sb --- write sb a letter . 33 call／ring sb up --- give sb a call／ring 34 pay some money for sth --- buy sth for some money35 it take(s)／took sb some time／money to do sth --- sb spend(s) ／ spent some time／money (in)doing／ on sth 36.a lot of ---lots of ----much ---many同义词组辨析1. feel like ：想要做某事，句型是feel like doing something 。
中考英语同义词及反义词汇总
中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
常见英语反义词、近义词、同义词-WPS Office
常见英语反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换今天，小编将初中英语中常见的反义词、近义词、同义词及词形转换分享给大家，不仅可以提高记忆单词的效率，而且可以更好的理解单词含义，做到准确运用，还有，这也是初中三年大小考常考的哦，赶快记起来吧！1above 在......上-- below 在......下after 在......后-- before 在......前all 全部-- none 全无answer 回答-- ask 询问answer 答案-- question 问题back 后面-- front 前面bad 坏的-- good 好的best 最好的-- worst 最坏的better 更好的-- worse 更坏的black 黑的-- white 白的both 两者都-- neither 两者都不busy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的come 来-- go 去cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的danger 危险-- safety 安全dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的day 白天-- night 夜晚die 死去-- live 活着down 向下-- up 向上dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的early 早的-- late 迟的easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 空的-- full 满的entrance 入口-- exit 出口fall 落下-- rise 升起finish 结束-- begin, start 开始first 最初的-- last 最后的foreign 外国的-- home 本国的forget 忘记-- remember 记得glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的happy 高兴的-- unhappy, sad 难过的hard 硬的-- soft 软的hate 憎恨-- love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里-- there 在那里high 高的-- low 低的ill 生病的-- healthy, well 健康的into 到......里面-- out of 从......到外，在......之外inside 在里面-- outside 在外面light 轻的-- heavy 重的lose 丢失-- find 找到lose 失败-- win 胜利；赢得miss 未抓住；未赶上-- catch 抓住；赶上most 最多的-- least, fewest 最少的move 移动-- stop 停止never 从不-- ever 曾经nothing 什么也没有-- everything一切now 现在-- then 那时old 旧的-- new 新的old 年老的-- young 年轻的pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格-- fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的pull 拉-- push 推rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的right 右边（的）-- left 左边（的）right 正确的-- wrong 错误的safe 安全的-- dangerous 危险的same 相同的-- different 不同的short 短的-- long 长的short （个子）矮的-- tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉-- wake 醒来small 小的-- big, large, great 大的start 出发-- reach 到达strong 强壮的-- weak 虚弱的take 拿走-- bring 带来take 拿取-- give 给予teach 教（课）-- learn 学习thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的town 城镇-- country 乡下whole 全体；全部-- part 部分wide 宽的-- narrow 窄的with 有-- without 没有yes 是的-- no 不是的2近义词toilet — WClisten —hearclass —lessoneveryone —everybodyglass —cuplarge —bigglad —happylike —lovelittle —smallphoto —picturepurse— walletstart —beginhome—houselearn—study beautiful—prettyusually —oftenlook —seecycle —bikenear —besidehi —helloquick —fastgarden —parkdesk —tablespeak —say —talkriver —lakego home —come homea moment ago— just nowa lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well inof course —surebe from —come fromtake a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by buswould like —want look for— find3同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sun T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write red—read(过) aren’t—aunt new—knew(过) father—farther blue—blew(过) who’s—whose4反义词big—small black—white fat— thinlate —earlylong —short tall— shortbad —goodcold —hotyes— nohere —therefar —nearcome— goopen —closesit —standcry —laughright —wrongright— leftsame —differentquick— slownew —oldyoung— oldask —answerbusy —freeday — nightup —down5词形转换1. here（反义词）there2. ask（反义词）answer3. dry（反义词）wet4. cold （反义词）hot5. near （反义词）far6. late（反义词）early7. right （反义词）wrong8. quick （反义词）slow9. light（反义词）heavy10.above（反义词）below11.take off （反义词）put on12.cheap（反义词）expensive13.remember（反义词）forget14.strong （反义词）weak15.win（反义词）lose16.have（三单）has17.carry（三单）carries18.say（三单）says19.zero (复数) zeros20.knife (复数) knives21.this (复数) these22.leaf (复数) leaves23.beach(复数) beaches24.ring（现代分词）ringing25.sit（现代分词）sitting26.swim（现代分词）swimming27.run （现代分词）running28.call （现代分词）calling29.lie（现代分词）lying30.quick (副词)quickly31.slow(副词) slowy32.easy (副词)easily33.happy(副词) happily34.hear（同音词）here35.no （同音词）know36.snow （形容词）snowy37.rain （形容词）rainy38.sun（形容词）sunny39.wind （形容词）windy40.cloud （形容词）cloudy41.one（序数词）first。
中考同义词及反义词汇总
中考同义词及反义词汇总初中英语同义词above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among/between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased愉快的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零中考英语必背100组同义词组 1.乐意做…… be glad to do sth。
(全)中考英语重点固定短语+同义词、反义词全汇总
中考英语重点固定短语+同义词、反义词全汇总100个固定短语(含例句)1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合Ican’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．1isten to倾听……When she arrived,1 was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下Thegirl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．1earn…from…向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．1ive on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．1ook after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语同义词、反义词全表
初中英语同义词、反义词全表初中英语同义词全表above/over 在……上方almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question,puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather,greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零初中英语反义词全表above 在……上below 在……下after 在……后before 在……前all 全部none 全无alone 单独地together 一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer 回答ask 询问answer 答案question 问题back 背部front 前面bad 坏的good 好的badly 恶劣地well 很好地begin 开始end, finish 结束best 最好的worst 最坏的better 更好的worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow 借入lend 借给both 两者都neither 两者都不break 打破mend, repair修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的expensive,dear 昂贵的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的foolish愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的bright,clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的come 来go 去cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的danger 危险safety 安全dark 黑暗的bright,light 明亮的day 白天night 夜晚dead 死的alive, living 活的death 死亡life 生命die 死去live 活着down 向下up 向上dry 干燥的wet 潮湿的early 早的late 迟的easy 容易的difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空fill 装满empty 空的full 满的entrance 入口exit 出口fall 落下rise 升起far 远的near 近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的last 最后的foreign 外国的home 本国的forget 忘记remember 记得from 从…… to 到…… give 给予take 拿走glad 愉快的sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little,small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy,sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard 硬的soft 软的hate 憎恨love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high 高的low 低的hold 拿住drop 掉落holiday 假日weekday工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面outside在外面into 到……里面out of从……里向外kill 杀死save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开arrive 到达leave 离开stay 逗留light 明亮的dark 黑暗的light 轻的heavy 重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与……一样unlike与……不一样lose 丢失find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中hit 击中more 更多的less, fewer更少的most 最多的least,fewest 最少的move 移动stop 停止much 许多little 很少never 从未ever 曾经next 下一个last 上一个nobody 无一人everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在then 当时old 旧的new 新的old 年老的young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d) 关闭（的）over 在……上under 在……下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的rich 富裕的pull 拉push 推quiet 寂静的noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous 危险的same 相同的different 不同的short 短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉wake 醒来slow(ly) 满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的big, large,great 大的start 开始end, finish结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring带来take 拿取give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些those 那些thin 瘦的fat 胖的thin 薄的thick 厚的this 这个that 那个town 城镇country 乡下true 真实的untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part部分wide 宽的narrow 窄的with 带有……的without 不带……的work 工作play, rest玩；休息yes 是的no育星教育网 丰富的资源最快的更新优质的服务诚信的运作不是的。
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述
初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。
同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。
以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。
一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结
初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。
同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。
下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。
一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。
2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。
3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。
4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。
5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。
二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。
2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。
3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。
4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。
5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。
通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。
同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。
因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。
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中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词（一）above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among/between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的,使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased愉快的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
2. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,the minute,immediately,3. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can4.准备做……get ready for sth。
get sth. readybe ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare oneself for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to。
)6.“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”so …that…enough to do sth。
too … to…8.“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。
)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb.to do sth。
9. “为了”so that (引导目的状语从句)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不”too…to…so …… that…not…。
. not…enough to…11. “习惯”be used to doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?13. “出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?14. “为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?15. “不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doingprevent sb. from doing17. “相处”get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
18. “因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)20. stress 句型汇总be under a lot of stresstake\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. “弥补”make up for22. “在…看来”in one’s opinion,in one’s viewaccording to sb.23. “丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. “著名”be famous for sth.be famous to sb.be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth.be known to sb.be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. “满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. “为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27. “祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.28. “道歉”apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.29. “玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30. “决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth.be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth make a resolution to do sth. mak e up one’s mind to do sth.31.“使役”make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.set sb. to do sth.32. to表示“的”the key to the doorthe key/answer to the question the solution to a problemthe way to sp.the entrance to sp.be on a visit to sp.pay a visit to sp.a trip to sp.a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)33. “花了”pay some money for sth.spend some money on sth.buy sth. for some money.cost sb. some money34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.?How do you like sth.?What’s your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?What’s your opinion about sth?35. 对……的态度：be kind to sb.be nice to sb.be friendly to sb.be polite to sb.be impolite to sb.be rude to sb.be mean to sb.be patient with sb.be impatient with sb.be angry with sb. at sth.be mad with sth.be strict with sb. in sth.36. 疑问词+动词不定式what to dohow to do sth.where to do sth.when to do sth.whether to do sth.37. “刚……就……”hardly…when…no sooner… than…be about to do sth. when…38. like句型汇总like sth./sb.like doing sth like to do sth.would like to do sth.would like sth.feel like doing sth.feel like sth.look like…what’s … like…39. need句型汇总need sth/sb.need to do sth.need sb. to do sth.need doing sth. = need to be done needn’t do sth.Need…do sth.?(need 情态动词时常用于否与疑) in need of = in want ofin great need ofmeet the needs of40. “到达”get to sp.arrive in/at sp.reach sp.41. interest句型汇总be interested in sth.have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sthIt’s i nteresting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest42. tell句型汇总tell sb. sth.tell sth. to sb.tell sb. about sth.tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell A from Btell the difference between A and B 43. “相同”be the same aslook likebe similar to44. “拜访”call at spcall on sb.drop in at sp.drop in on sb.注意call on还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.45. hope与wish句型汇总hope to do sth.hope that……wish to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.wish that…hope sb. to do sth. (╳)46. “翻译”translate … into…tu rn … into…change … into…47. suggest句型汇总suggest that……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that……suggest that……(表明)suggest doing sth.suggest sb. to do sth. (╳)48. advise句型汇总advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.49. …to doing sth汇总look forward to doing sth.devote oneself to doing sth.devote one’s life to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doingstick to doing sth. 坚持做……be opposed to diong sth.be similar to doing sth.get down to doing sth.give one’s mind to doing sth.give rise to doing sth.lead to doing sth.object to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing B respond to doing sth.take to doing sth. 喜欢上;从事;养成…的习惯;沉湎于…turn to doing sth.求助;转而从事于in addition to doing sth.50. “容忍”put up withstandbear51. “对……厌烦”be tired ofbe fed up withbe sick ofbe bored with52. tired句型概览be tired of 对…厌倦，对……烦be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭 ( =be exhausted) 53.“擅长”do well in sth.\doing sth.be good at sth.\doing sth.be expert at sth.\doing sth.be clever at sth.\doing sth.be great at sth.\doing sth.be excellent at sth.\doing sth.54. “弱”be weak inbe bad atbe poor at55. 感叹句句型汇总what + a/an + adj + [C] + 主+ 谓! What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓!How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓!How + 句子!56. “双宾语”总揽show sb. sth → show sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. → pass sth. to sb.post sb. sth. → post sth. to sb.give sb. sth → give sth. to sb.take sb. sth. → take sth. to sb.lend sb sth. → lend sth. to sb.throw sb. sth. → throw sth. to sb.do sb. harm → do harm to sb.offer sb. sth. → offer sth. to sb.wave sb. sth. → wave sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. → tell sth. to sb.send sb. sth. → send sth.to sb.wish sb. sth. → wish sth. to sb.read sb. sth. → read sth. to sb.teach sb. sth. → teach sth. to sb.sing sb. sth. → sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. → write sth. to sb.save sb. sth. → save sth. for sb.order sb. sth. → order sth. for sb.pour sb. sth. → pour sth. for sb.make sb. sth. → make sth. for sb.buy sb. sth. → buy sth. for sb.cook sb. sth. → cook sth for sb.get sb. sth. → get sth. for sb.win sb. sth. → win sth. for sb.His hard work won him a lot of praise. His hard work won a lot of praise for him.leave sb. sth. → leave sth. for sb.57.“毛病”there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.sth. is wrong with …… →58.doing与to do，意思别模糊forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做remember to do sth. 记住要做stop doing sth. 停止做stop to do sth. 停下来去做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth. 看/听见某人在做watch/see/hear sb. do sth看/听某人做go on doing sth. 继续(同一件事)go on to do sth. 继续(另一件事)try doing sth. 努力做try to do sth. 尝试做mean doing sth. 意味着…mean to do sth. 打算做learn doing sth. 学过(不一定会) learn to do sth. 学会做59.“告别”wave sb off 挥手告别wave goodbye to sb.say goodbye to sb.see sb. off60. 给某人打电话call sbring sb.call up sb.ring up sb.phone sbphone sb. to do sth.give sb a phonegive sb. a callcall sb. at+电话号码dial +电话号码61.“吃惊”be surprised atbe amazed atbe astonished atbe shocked at 对……很震惊62.“生气”的句型be angry with sb.be angry about sth.be angry at sb./sth.be angry with/at sb. about sth. be angry that……be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.63.“严格”三句型be strict with sb.be strict in sth.be strict with sb. in sth.64. “根据”base A. on/upon BA be based on/upon B65.“尽力”句型汇总try to do sth.try one’s best to do sth.do one’s best to do sth.do one’s upmost to do sth.put one’s effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…go out of one’s way to do sth.66. “哪儿残疾”be blind in…be deaf in…67. “视而不见”与“充耳不闻”be blind toclose one’s eyes to sth.be deaf to68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”be all earsbe all eyes69. “与某人做生意”do business with sb.make a deal with sb.70. “surprise”句型汇总in surpriseto one’s surprisebe surprised at sth./doing sth.with a surprised look71.“call”句型汇总call sb.call sb.upcall on sb. 拜访某人call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做…drop in on sb 拜访某人call at sp.call sb. at + 电话号码call off sth. = cancel sth.put off sth. = postpone sth.72. “care”句型汇总care sth. 在意…care for sth./sb. 喜欢…;照顾…care about sth./sb.关心…;担心…;对…感兴趣take care oftake good care oftake care to do sth.take care not to do sth.be under the care ofbe careful about/of…be careless about/of…It’s careless of sb. to do sth.73. “如何打、抓人”catch sb. by the +身体部位hit sb. on/in the +身体部位tap sb. on the back/shoulder74. 关于“up with”的句型catch up with 追赶keep up with 与…保持一致put up with 容忍come up with 提出be fed up with 厌恶75. “choose”句型总汇choose to do sthchoose sb as +职位choose A before B 选择A而非B choose sb. sth.choose sth. for sb76. “把……视为”take A as Blook on A as Bregard A as Btreat A as Bconsider A as Bthink of A as B77. “充满”be filled withbe full ofbe crowed with78. “in”句型汇总in dangerin troublein surprisein black and whitein briefin casein case ofin that casein charge ofin the charge ofin commonin depthin factin effectin favor ofin futurein generalin handin orderin order to do sth.in order that…in other wordsin pairsin personin privatein publicin progressin ragsin realityin returnin shortin spite of = despitein terms ofin the air=in the skyin the endin turnin view ofin want ofin need ofin one’s twentiesinterest sb. in sth.\doing sth. be interested in sth.\doing sth. have difficulty in doing sth. succeed in doing sth.spend some time in doing sth. be weak in sth.\doing sth.do well in sth.\doing sth.in (full) bloom 盛开in blossom 盛开in ruinsin the blink of an eye 眨眼间，瞬间79.“decide”句型汇总decide to do sth,decide sb. to do sth.decide on sth.You decide. = It depends on you. 80. “dream”句型汇总realize one’s drea mmake one’s dream come true dream of doing sth.follow one’s dream81. “鼓励”与“泄气”句型encourage sb. to do sth. discourage sb. from doing sth.82. 五“照顾、照看”look after sb.take care of sb.attend to sb.wait on sb.care for sb.keep an eye on sth./sb.have an eye for sth.83. fail的句型fail (in)sth.fail to do sth.fail sb. = make sb. disappointed 84. 从“做成”到“做败”succeed in doing sth.manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.fail to do sth.85.feel句型总汇feel + adj.feel like doing sthfeel it + adj. + to do sthfeel for sth. 摸索…feel sb. do sth.feel sth. to be86. “适合做……”，“有资格做……”be fit forbe suitable forbe great forbe responsible for87. fit句型总汇fit sb. for sth.fit sb to do sth.be fit to sth.It is fit for sb. to do sth.88. free句型总汇be free fromfree sb.\sth fromset sb. free89. fun句型总汇have fun doing sth.It’s great fun doing sth.make fun of sb.90. “尊重”与“鄙视”look up to sb.respect sb.look down upon sb.91.如何与人“结/离婚”marry sb.get married to sb.be married to sb.one’s marriage with sb.92. 过去分词短语做宾补have sth doneget sth. donewant sth donewith sth done93. 两“放弃”give up sth./doing sth. drop sth.94. 两“检查”look over sb./sth.95. good句型汇总be good to sb.be good for sb./sth.be good at sth.be good with sb./sth. do sb. goodIt’s good of sb. to do sth.It’s no good doing sth.It’s no good one’s doing sth.96. 四“感谢”be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.be thankful to sb. for sth./doing sth. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.thanks for sth./doing sth.97. 如何“猜”guess sb./sth to bemake a guess at sth.98. harm句型总汇There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm to do sth.do sb./sth. harmdo harm to sb./sth.99. 四“渴望”be eager to do sth.long forbe hungry for sth.be thirsty for sth.100. plan句型汇总have a plan for sth.have a plan to do sth.plan to do sth.plan out 精心安排Plan out your route before you go.出发前要精心设计你的路线。