美国大学托福代码对照表解读
usc托福送分代码
usc托福送分代码佛罗里达大学5812东北大学3667加州大学圣地亚哥分校4836纽约大学2562德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校6882普渡大学1631纽约州立大学石溪分校2548普林斯顿大学2672宾西法尼亚大学2926芝加哥大学1832哥伦比亚大学2116南加州大学4852德克萨斯奥斯汀分校6882佛罗里达大学5812加州大学洛杉矶分校4837加州伯克利4833华盛顿大学4854莱斯大学6609密歇根州立大学1465北卡罗纳大学5816普渡大学西拉法叶校区1631明尼苏达大学-双子城分校6874特拉华大学（可以双录取）5811印第安那大学-布卢明顿分校1324密歇根州立大学1465纽约州立大学-宾厄姆顿分校2535丹佛大学?4842康奈尔大学2098维吉尼亚大学5820密歇根安娜堡大学1839纽约大学2562罗切斯特大学2928威斯康辛麦迪逊1846伊利诺伊香槟1836宾州州立大学2660波士顿大学3087乔治华盛顿5246匹兹堡大学2927雪城大学2823俄亥俄州立大学1592马里兰帕克5814东北大学3667佩伯戴因大学4630克莱姆森大学5111爱荷华大学6681美国大学5007爱荷华州立大学6306圣路易斯大学6629密苏里哥伦比亚大学6875迈阿密大学5815布兰迪斯大学30921105 凯斯西储大学4630 佩珀代因大学1631 普渡大学西拉法叶校区6660 南卫理工会大学1324 印第安那大学-布卢明顿分校1465 密歇根州立大学3667 东北大学4842 丹佛大学痛。
【D调留学】美国S.J.D和Ph.D详解(上)
【D调留学】美国S.J.D和Ph.D详解（上）美国法学院所设的学位除了众所周知的LL.M和J.D外，还有较为小众的偏向于学术研究的S.J.D和Ph.D in law这两种学位。
比较特别的是，并非每个美国法学院都开设S.J.D/J.S.D & Ph.D课程，因此小编谨以US NEWS 2017排名前20位的法学院为例，带大家一探究竟。
【温馨提示】1. 为了给大家提供客观准确的信息，本文全部资料来源于各个学校的官网和US News官网。
2. 因小编个人时间、能力有限，本文仅起到科普作用。
有需要的读者请务必亲自在学校官网或通过发邮件等方式向学校确认！一、前言正文开始前，有两个基础问题须先理清：（1）S.J.D、Ph.D与J.D的区别很多人（包括小编在内）一般都对S.J.D和J.S.D 傻傻分不清。
其实，虽然叫法不同，但这两个称呼指的都是偏向于学术研究的法学博士学位。
S.J.D是Doctor of Judicial Science的缩写，而J.S.D是Doctor of Science of Law的简称，各个学校对此选择不同；例如，耶鲁、斯坦福使用的称呼是J.S.D，哈佛则使用S.J.D的称呼。
Ph.D in Law是The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law的简称，美国设立这个学位的法学院并不多见，耶鲁法学院最先开始设立这个学位，主要是为了帮助J.D毕业生通过此项目成为未来的法学研究者或者教授。
理论上而言，J.D与S.J.D、Ph.D都是博士学位，但国内有可能不承认JD为博士学位，尤其在高校，通常要求的是学术型的博士学位，所以对于想要通过J.D取得博士学位以回国教学的申请人，建议先在教育部、留基委等网站核实学位认证问题。
相对而言，J.D偏向于法律实务，而S.J.D偏向法学学术，Ph.D则兼顾法学、哲学、社会学等多方面研究。
三个项目一般都以三年为期，但S.J.D、Ph.D 录取人数少，学费一般有优惠，因此入学要求、录取人数、毕业要求可能相对更为严格一些，一般要求论文须达到一定学术性和创新性。
美国大学申请要求的SAT和托福分数
Iowa State 爱荷华州立 University 大学 University of Connecticu t University of Pittsburgh Auburn University University of Kansas Ohio University University of Arizona 康乃狄克大 学
私立
郊区
California
100
2370
2210
私立
城市
Massachus etts
100
2340
2120
私立
小镇
California Pennsylva nia North Carolina New Hampshire New York New York Illinois Pennsylva nia DC
公立
大都市
Georgia
100
2170
1870
南加州大学
私立
大都市
California
100
2130
1870
麦迪逊-威斯 公立 康辛大学 波士顿学院 私立
Hale Waihona Puke 城市Wisconsin Massachus 100 etts
92
2050
1720
郊区
2100
1840
Case Western Reserve University Lehigh University University of California Davis University of California Irvine University of Illinois UrbanaChampaig n Pennsylva nia State University University Park Tulane University University of California Santa Barbara University of Washingto n Pepperdin e University
关于美国JD和LL.M的相关知识
From: 寄托天下我得说两句原文发表于2003-11-61、LL.M. 和J.D.孰优孰劣？谁高谁低？J.D. (Juris Doctor) 翻译出来就是法律博士。
它其实在是一个法律专业的基础学位（basic degree）。
在六十年代以前，很多美国的大学称之为LL.B., 和英国等国家的称呼一样。
只是六十年代以后，改称了J.D. 名字好听了许多。
J.D.是要读完了本科才可以读的，而且本科专业在所不论。
J.D.大约要九十个学分才可以毕业。
考虑到读法学院的都是最好的学生，而且读得非常辛苦，所以，称之为博士，其实也不过分。
美国几乎所有的律师、法官、大学教授都是J.D.毕业，尽管理论上还有比J.D.更高的学位，如：LL.M 和J.S.D., 但美国人很少去读。
连最高法院的大法官都清一色是J.D.毕业。
LL.M 和J.S.D.一般供外国律师和学者来读。
有一些美国人，他们的J.D.是在一般的大学读的，为了提高档次，他们也许会到一个较有名的大学再读个LL.M.。
能够潜心读J.S.D的，大多是喜欢呆在图书馆里图清净的人。
在英国，LL.M.比LL.B.高一级，在美国，有些LL.M.理论上也比J.D.高。
但美国的法学院里，其实没有人太在乎这个比较。
有一些供美国J.D.学生进修的特定专业LL.M.，如知识产权、房地产，国际贸易等，确实是比J.D.的位阶要高。
但是，大部分外国学生来读的LL.M.其实是为期九个月的比较法硕士学位MSL(Master of Comparative Law)。
在美国人的眼中，这种学位的含金量是没有J.D.高。
在美国本国市场对LL.M.的需求量很小。
所以，LL.M.的毕业生在美国找工作非常难。
考过律考后，做做移民案子还可以，其他的核心业务就很难涉及。
J.D投入的时间和金钱是LL.M.的三倍，理应比LL.M吃香。
但考虑到LL.M.只需九个月，还可以考律考。
对那些不是很有钱，也不愿负债过多的人，其实是一个很好的选择。
最新美国排名前30大学托福要求
最新美国排名前30的大学托福分数要求(注，以下并列排名均以顺序排列。
不注重先后，以托福要求为主。
)1 Princeton Universityv普林斯顿大学托福成绩：未给出申请最低托福分数要求。
在普林斯顿大学本科生录取页面上已经明确提出，该校不设置最低GPA、排名和各类考试成绩要求，而是衡量综合情况。
2 Harvard University 哈佛大学哈佛大学并不对语言考试做硬性要求，也就是说申请人可以不提交语言考试成绩，但你的语言水平会反映在SAT考试等部分。
不过，哈佛对语言水平的要求不低，“在哈佛，对英语的深厚知识是学业成功必不可少的一部分，它包括能够快速准确地理解并表达想法。
”3 Yale University耶鲁大学本科项目要求申请人托福最低录取分数为100分。
4 Columbia University哥伦比亚大学本科项目要求申请人托福最低录取分数为100分。
5 Stanford University斯坦福大学不对托福成绩提交作硬性要求，但强烈建议提供。
6 University of Chicago芝加哥大学本科项目要求申请人托福最低录取分数为100分。
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology麻省理工学院本科项目要求申请人托福最低录取分数为90分，但麻省理工学院推荐申请人托福总成绩不低于100分。
8 Duke University杜克大学本科项目要求申请人托福最低录取分数100分。
9 University of Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学有竞争力的申请人的托福总成绩不低于100分，其中听说读写各单项不能有某门过低。
建议申请人尽量提供托福成绩。
10 California Institute of Technology加州理工学院只接受托福成绩，雅思成绩不接受未给出最低托福分数要求。
11 Dartmouth College达特茅斯学院托福或雅思成绩均接受，大多数被录取的学生的托福总成绩在100分以上(原文用Better than)。
剑桥英语等级和托福的对照表
剑桥英语等级和托福的对照表A Comparative Analysis of Cambridge English Levels and TOEFL ScoresIn the realm of English language proficiency tests, Cambridge English Exams and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) occupy prominent positions. Both serve as reliable indicators of an individual's English language skills, but they differ in terms of their focus, format, and levels of difficulty. This article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison between Cambridge English levels and TOEFL scores, assisting learners in understanding the correspondence between these two frameworks.Firstly, let's delve into the Cambridge English Exams. These exams are designed by Cambridge Assessment English, a department of the University of Cambridge, and are globally recognized as a measure of English language skills. They span multiple levels, ranging from beginner to advanced, and cater to learners of different ages and backgrounds. Some of the well-known Cambridge English Exams include KET (Key English Test), PET (Preliminary English Test), FCE (First Certificate in English), CAE (Certificate inAdvanced English), and CPE (Certificate of Proficiency in English).On the other hand, TOEFL is a standardized test developed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) to assess the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. It is widely used for undergraduate and graduate admissions in universities and colleges worldwide. TOEFL measures a test-taker's ability in four language skills: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The total score ranges from 0 to 120, with each section contributing 30 points.Now, let's explore the correspondence between Cambridge English levels and TOEFL scores. While there is no exact one-to-one mapping between these two frameworks, we can draw approximations based on the general difficulty level and skills assessed.At the beginner level, KET corresponds to a relatively low TOEFL score, reflecting basic English proficiency. Progressing to the intermediate level, PET aligns with a slightly higher TOEFL score, indicating improved language skills.Moving up to the advanced levels, FCE, CAE, and CPE represent increasingly higher levels of English proficiency. FCE, being the intermediate-to-advanced level, correspondsto a mid-range TOEFL score, reflecting a strong command of the language. CAE, on the other hand, signifies a highlevel of proficiency, akin to a high TOEFL score. Finally, CPE, the highest level of Cambridge English Exams, corresponds to the top tier of TOEFL scores, indicatingnear-native or native-like proficiency.It's important to note that these correspondences are approximations and may vary depending on individual test-takers' performance and the specific requirements of the institutions they are applying to. Additionally, the focus and format of the two tests differ, with Cambridge English Exams often emphasizing practical communication skills,while TOEFL focuses more on academic language skills.Furthermore, when considering the use of these testsfor specific purposes, such as university admissions or job applications, it is crucial to consult the requirements of the respective institutions or organizations. Someinstitutions may have specific score requirements or preferences for either Cambridge English Exams or TOEFL.In conclusion, while there is no exact one-to-one mapping between Cambridge English levels and TOEFL scores, we can draw approximations based on the general difficulty level and skills assessed. Understanding these correspondences can help learners identify their current level of English proficiency and set appropriate goals for improvement. However, it's essential to keep in mind that both tests assess English proficiency from different angles and have their unique focus and format. Therefore, when preparing for either test, it's crucial to familiarize oneself with the specific format and requirements of the test and target the relevant skills accordingly.。
赴美留学：美国大学托福代码对照表
赴美留学：美国大学托福代码对照表学校名称：美国美国大学(华盛顿特区)所在位置：美国托福是赴美留学必要的成绩，为大家介绍了美国大学托福代码对照表，希望通过此文能给大家在邮寄成绩找学校的时候节省一些时间，详见下文美国大学托福代码对照表。
1.Williams College (MA) 39652.Amherst College (MA) 30033.Swarthmore College (PA) 28214.Wellesley College (MA) 39525.Carleton College (MN) 60815.Middlebury College (VT) 35267.Pomona College (CA) 46077.Bowdoin College (ME) 30899.Davidson College (NC) 515010.Haverford College (PA) 228911.Claremont McKenna College (CA) 405411.Wesleyan University (CT) 395911.Grinnell College (IA) 625211.Vassar College (NY) 295615.Harvey Mudd College (CA) 434115.Washington and Lee University (VA) 588717.Smith College (MA) 376217.Hamilton College (NY) 228617.Colgate University (NY) 208620.United States Naval Academy (MD) 580920.Oberlin College (OH) 158722.Colby College (ME) 328022.United States Military Academy (NY) 292424.Bates College (ME) 307624.Bryn Mawr College (PA) 204926.Colorado College 407226.Macalester College (MN) 639028.Scripps College (CA) 469328.Mount Holyoke College (MA) 352930.Barnard College (NY) 203830.Bucknell University (PA) 205032.Kenyon College (OH) 137033.College of the Holy Cross (MA) 328234.Trinity College (CT) 3899fayette College (PA) 236136.Occidental College (CA) 458137.Bard College (NY) 203737.Furman University (SC) 522237.Whitman College (WA) 496140.union College (NY) 292040.Franklin and Marshall College (PA) 2261 40.Sewanee—University of the South (TN) 1842 40.University of Richmond (VA) 556944.Connecticut College 328444.Centre College (KY) 110944.Dickinson College (PA) 218647.Skidmore College (NY) 281548.Gettysburg College (PA) 227549.Pitzer College (CA) 461949.DePauw University (IN) 116649.Rhodes College (TN) 173052.Wabash College (IN) 189552.Denison University (OH) 116454.St. Olaf College (MN) 663854.Reed College (OR) 465456.Wheaton College (MA) 3963wrence University (WI) 139858.St. Lawrence University (NY) 280559.Illinois Wesleyan University 132059.Wheaton College (IL) 190559.Wofford College (SC) 591259.Southwestern University (TX) 667463.Agnes Scott College (GA) 500263.Drew University (NJ) 219363.Hobart and William Smith Colleges (NY) 2294 63.Willamette University (OR) 495467.Kalamazoo College (MI) 136567.Beloit College (WI) 105969.Earlham College (IN) 119569.Ursinus College (PA) 293171.Hendrix College (AR) 627371.College of Wooster (OH) 113471.Muhlenberg College (PA) 242471.Virginia Military Institute 585875.Spelman College (GA) 562875.Berea College (KY) 106075.St. John's University (MN) 662475.Austin College (TX) 102875.Birmingham - Southern College (AL) 1046 80.Knox College (IL) 137280.Lewis and Clark College (OR) 438480.University of Puget Sound (WA) 406783.Thomas Aquinas College (CA) 482883.Sweet Briar College (VA) 563485.Principia College (IL) 163085.Allegheny College (PA) 200687.St. Mary's College of Maryland 5601lsaps College (MS) 147187.Transylvania University (KY) 180887.New College of Florida 550391.Hanover College (IN) 129091.Augustana College (IL) 102591.Goucher College (MD) 525791.Randolph College (VA) 556791.St. Mary's College (IN) 170291.Lyon College (AR) 600997.Hope College (MI) 130197.Washington College (MD) 396097.Luther College (IA) 637597.Hillsdale College (MI) 129597.Hollins University (VA) 5294ke Forest College (IL) 139297.Ohio Wesleyan University 159497.Juniata College (PA) 234197.Cornell College (IA) 6119上文便是为大家解读的美国大学托福代码对照表，计划赴美留学的同学不妨来了解一下，希望通过上文的解读，能给大家带来一定的帮助。
美国大学托福-SAT-ACT送分代码
学校名称 Princeton University Harvard University Yale University Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学 Stanford University 斯坦福大学 University of Chicago 芝加哥大学 Duke University Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院 University of Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学 California Institute of Technology Dartmouth College Johns Hopkins University Northwestern University 西北大学 Brown University 布朗大学 Washington University in St. Louis Cornell University 康奈尔大学 Vanderbilt University Rice University University of Notre Dame Emory University Georgetown University University of California–Berkeley 加州大学伯克利分校 Carnegie Mellon University 卡内基梅隆大学 University of California–Los Angeles 加州大学洛杉矶分校 University of Southern California University of Virginia 弗吉尼亚大学 Wake Forest University 维克森林大学 Tufts University University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 密歇根大学安娜堡分校 University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill Boston College 波士顿学院 Brandeis University
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美国大学托福代码对照表解读
1.Williams College (MA)3965
2.Amherst College (MA)3003
3.Swarthmore College (PA)2821
4.Wellesley College (MA)3952
5.Carleton College (MN)6081
5.Middlebury College (VT)3526
7.Pomona College (CA)4607
7.Bowdoin College (ME)3089
9.Davidson College (NC)5150
10.Haverford College (PA)2289
11.Claremont McKenna College (CA)4054
11.Wesleyan University (CT)3959
11.Grinnell College (IA)6252
11.Vassar College (NY)2956
15.Harvey Mudd College (CA)4341
15.Washington and Lee University (VA)5887
17.Smith College (MA)3762
17.Hamilton College (NY)2286
17.Colgate University (NY)2086
20.United States Naval Academy (MD)5809
20.Oberlin College (OH)1587
2
22.Colby College (ME)3280
22.United States Military Academy (NY)2924
24.Bates College (ME)3076
24.Bryn Mawr College (PA)2049
26.Colorado College 4072
26.Macalester College (MN)6390
28.Scripps College (CA)4693
28.Mount Holyoke College (MA)3529
30.Barnard College (NY)2038
30.Bucknell University (PA)2050
32.Kenyon College (OH)1370
33.College of the Holy Cross (MA)3282
34.Trinity College (CT)3899
fayette College (PA)2361
36.Occidental College (CA)4581
37.Bard College (NY)2037
37.Furman University (SC)5222
37.Whitman College (WA)4961
40.Union College (NY)2920
40.Franklin and Marshall College (PA)2261
40.Sewanee—University of the South (TN)1842
40.University of Richmond (VA)5569
44.Connecticut College 3284
3
44.Centre College (KY)1109
44.Dickinson College (PA)2186
47.Skidmore College (NY)2815
48.Gettysburg College (PA)2275
49.Pitzer College (CA)4619
49.DePauw University (IN)1166
49.Rhodes College (TN)1730
52.Wabash College (IN)1895
52.Denison University (OH)1164
54.St.Olaf College (MN)6638
54.Reed College (OR)4654
56.Wheaton College (MA)3963
wrence University (WI)1398
wrence University (NY)2805
59.Illinois Wesleyan University 1320
59.Wheaton College (IL)1905
59.Wofford College (SC)5912
59.Southwestern University (TX)6674
63.Agnes Scott College (GA)5002
63.Drew University (NJ)2193
63.Hobart and William Smith Colleges (NY)2294
63.Willamette University (OR)4954
67.Kalamazoo College (MI)1365
4
67.Beloit College (WI)1059
69.Earlham College (IN)1195
69.Ursinus College (PA)2931
71.Hendrix College (AR)6273
71.College of Wooster (OH)1134
71.Muhlenberg College (PA)2424
71.Virginia Military Institute 5858
75.Spelman College (GA)5628
75.Berea College (KY)1060
75.St.John's University (MN)6624
75.Austin College (TX)1028
75.Birmingham -Southern College (AL)1046
80.Knox College (IL)1372
80.Lewis and Clark College (OR)4384
80.University of Puget Sound (WA)4067
83.Thomas Aquinas College (CA)4828
83.Sweet Briar College (VA)5634
85.Principia College (IL)1630
85.Allegheny College (PA)2006
87.St.Mary's College of Maryland 5601
lsaps College (MS)1471
87.Transylvania University (KY)1808
87.New College of Florida 5503
591.Hanover College (IN)1290
91.Augustana College (IL)1025
91.Goucher College (MD)5257
91.Randolph College (VA)5567
91.St.Mary's College (IN)1702
91.Lyon College (AR)6009
97.Hope College (MI)1301
97.Washington College (MD)3960
97.Luther College (IA)6375
97.Hillsdale College (MI)1295
97.Hollins University (VA)5294
ke Forest College (IL)1392
97.Ohio Wesleyan University 1594
97.Juniata College (PA)2341
97.Cornell College (IA)6119。