新东方四级听课笔记翻译
新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课第4课主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则：指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：1. or 或者；2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ；3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…；4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ；5. not … but … 不是…而是…例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。
此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语；2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语；399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数；因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 12 Home Time笔记
Unit 12 Home Time单词1.do the dishesdish(单数)：盘子/一盘食物dish washer:洗碗机plate:盘子2.read a bookread booksread on line:在线阅读read a magazineread magazines3.do homework不可数do much homework:做很多作业do my homeworkdo housework:做家务(不可数) 4.make a cakemake cakescupcake:纸杯蛋糕5.listen to musicpop music:流行乐jazz music:爵士乐句子1.What do you do at home?2.Do you have time? No, I’m busy.3.W hat are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. I’m making acake. I’m doing homework. I’m listening to music.4.W hat’s your hobby?5.She likes making cakes/reading books.6.He loves listening to music/doing the homework.7.H e doesn’t like doing the dishes.8.What else?随笔HobbiesW hat’s your hobby? My hobby is playing football. I often play football with my friends after school.My friends also have many hobbies. Amy likes making cakes. She often makes cakes on Saturdays and Sundays for her family.B ut my friend Leo doesn’t like making cakes. He loves reading. He has lots of books such as story books and science books. We often read book together.Do you have hobbies? Can you tell me?拼读-ueblue/ true/ glue。
新东方刘畅老师的四级词汇笔记
三变形： 很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形。 garage 名词“修车厂” g 想成哥哥+(c)ar 小汽车+age 年龄，有一天，哥哥有一辆小汽车，而这个小汽车又上了年纪，那么 送哪去？修车厂 gloom 名词“忧愁，郁闷” =gl（隔离）+(r)oom，有一天，你非典了，被隔离在一个小房间里，所以你一定很郁闷。
例 2 disturb，perturb 汉语意思一个是“打扰”，一个是“烦忧”，请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别？ turb=stir 搅动 turbine“涡轮机” turbulent“狂暴的，骚动的，动荡的”，如 turbulent weather 狂暴的天气，turbulent crowd 骚动的人 群，turbulent period 动荡的时期 dis=away 离开 distant=dis+ sta（站立）+ant 分开站立→遥远的 所以 disturb 表示“通过搅动让一种东西离开”。怎么解释呢？比如一天我在学习，一突然来了一个个 好朋友让我去玩，我不同意，他就在旁边上窜下跳，立刻我的精力就被 turb 了，于是我就随着他 away 了。 per=through 从头到尾 perfect=per+fect(do)，从头到尾做的很好，“完美的” 什么叫 perturb 呢？“从头到尾的打扰”。有一天我开着车带着我的朋友去玩，突然呢出了交通事故， 我的朋友在事故中不幸地失去了生命，那么有了这样一个经历，我的心里一定非常的难过，那两三天 以后我能忘掉吗？不可能忘掉，这件事一辈子都会萦绕在我头脑当中，成为从头到尾的挥之不去的阴 霾。
英语四级的翻译课堂笔记
英语四级的翻译课堂笔记英语四级的翻译课堂笔记1. There is no denying that you ___________ in dealing with this matter.解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考点解释】本题考查越仔细越好再也不为过的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越仔细越好。
2. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is unignorable【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。
当only when置于句首，主句用局部倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。
only when引导句子时态为过去时(reached)，为保持时态一致，主句助动词用did;注意被动语态的使用，reading与neglect为被动关系。
同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能忽视读书。
3. Much ___________________ ，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析：to the researchers surprise【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one s surprise 使惊讶的是【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是，实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
名师英语四级翻译备考的课堂笔记
名师英语四级翻译备考的课堂笔记名师英语四级翻译备考的课堂笔记1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to_____ .2. Since my childhood I have found that _____ .3. The victim_____ if he had been taken to hospital in time.4. Some psychologists claim that people_____ .5. The nations population continues to rise_____ .答案与解析：1.adapt oneself to living in different culturesadapt oneself to 使自己适应 to为介词，后接动名词2.nothing is more attractive to me than readingnothing is more than 没比某事更 ;有吸引力为 attractive3.would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival虚拟语气，这里表示与过去相反的.假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用should/would have done ; 有机会做某事译为 have the chance to do sth.4.might feel lonely when they are away from home出门在外：away from home，该句也可以同时省略掉they are，但不可只省任意一个。
5.at a speed of 12 million people per yearat a rate/speed of 意为以......的速度。
新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 16 Busy Life笔记
Unit 16 Busy Life单词1.busy lifebusy:繁忙的business：生意、公司、买卖businessmanbusinesswomanlife:生活2.play table tennistennis:网球table:桌子a bed tablea tea tabledesk:书桌play volleyballplay badminton3.play the guitar4.play the piano5.play the recorderrecorder:录音机、竖笛球类不加the,乐器加the,中国乐器不加the.play pipaplay erhu6.do gymnasticsgym:体育馆句子1.He plays table tennis with his dad on Sundays.2.She plays the piano on Saturdays.3.He doesn’t play the recorder on Mondays.4.He likes playing the guitar on Thursdays.5.She doesn’t like doing gymnastics on Fridays.6.Li Ming plays volleyball on Tuesdays.语法动词变第三人称单数形式。
句子中主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变三单形式。
第三人称单数：它、他、她和人名、地名等。
变化规则1.一般直接加slikes makes2.o/s/x/ch/sh结尾加esdoes watches washes passes3.元音字母+y结尾直接加s，辅音字母+y结尾变y为i 加esplay—playsstudy—studies发音squsquaresquirrel。
英语四六级考试译文笔记 第4篇
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.好的家庭教养不仅能帮助儿童开发智力，而且有助于帮助他们建立一些个人良好品质，比如自制、勤奋。
Good Parenting（1.好的家庭教养）not only helps children develop intelligence（2.开发智力）, but also helps them develop some good personal qualities（3.个人品质）such as self-control（4.自制）and diligence（5.勤奋）.在线学习可以满足不同学生的需要，符合“因才施教”的教育理念。
Online learning（1.在线学习）can suit the needs of（2.适应……的需要）different students, conforming to the idea that （3.符合……的理念）students should be taught in accordance with （4.与……相符合）their aptitudes（5.天资）.公众很担心学生的时间精力被学业占据，以至于难以参与课外活动。
The public are concerned that （1.担心……）students' time and energies are taken up with（被……占据）schoolwork to such an extent that （3.以至于）they canhardly participate in（4.参与）extracurricular activities（5.课外活动）.有些大学课本虽然严谨但却晦涩难懂，所以作者应该在传授知识和增强学生学习准确信息的兴趣之间取得一个微妙的平衡点。
Some university textbooks are rigorous （1.严谨）but impenetrable（2.晦涩难懂）, and the author should strike a delicate balance between（3.在……和……之间取得一个微妙的平衡）imparting knowledge and sharpening students’ appetite（4.增强学生的兴趣）for learning facts and figures（5.准确信息）.。
英语四六级考试译文笔记第1篇[学习]
![英语四六级考试译文笔记第1篇[学习]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7aedb838b5daa58da0116c175f0e7cd1842518b7.png)
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利，当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。
receive education（2.受教育）, local With a view to guaranteeing（1.为了保证）every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs（3.满足特殊教育需求）of the dyslexic（4.诵读困难的）children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达，含义是“目的是，为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是，为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。
外刊例句：Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有：in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意：with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting，因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求，因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配，含义是“接受教育”，也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育；受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。
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翻译一、最新大纲：（一）考试大纲：翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词。
句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全局意思讲汉语部分译成英语。
考试时间5分钟。
翻译需符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。
四级考试中未将翻译作为一个独立的技能进行考核。
翻译部分主要考核学生运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想的能力。
（二）大纲样题：Directions: Complete sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加热).2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的钱),in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.参考答案：1. whether ( it is ) heated or not2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me3. compared with mine/in comparison with me4. half an much (money)5. to attribute their children’s suc cess to二、最新真题：（一）06年6月24日：87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。
90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.参考答案：87. finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)89. we hand in our research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company（二）06年12月：87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).参考答案：87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. would have a chance to survive90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year（三）07年6月：87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).参考答案：87. take people’s sleep quality into account88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience（四）07年12月：87. ________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course ________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ________________________ (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ______________________ (用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.参考答案：87. Thanks to a series of new inventions88. I am more inclined to get tired than before89. no matter what king of sacrifice I will make90. is measured by how much they can borrow考点一：定语从句1、The medical researchers were painfully aware that there are many problems-------(他们至今未找到答案)2、We can tell a lot of stories about those ------ (毕生致力于诗歌的人)3、Our years of hard work are all in vain,-------(更不要提我们所花费的大量金钱了)4、He designed the bridge,which-----(完美地结合了美观和实用)考点二：状语从句相关短语：except besides on over in to in front of in the front of among within引导时间状语介词：in(时间段) on(时间点，具体到天) at(时间点，具体到点钟)不规则举例：at Christmas at night in the morning/evening引导状语从句连词：when as where till until引导原因状语连词：because for since now that as in that seeing that so thus therefore hence1、The anti-virus agent was not known ----- （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）occasionally accidentally by chance by accident 词义区分条件状语引导词：if unless if only lest providing/provided that as/so long as so that such that方式状语：in by with through via as考点三：语态1、Finishing the homework ,I went to play football2、followed by a dog, I was walking on the grass3、-------(与我出生的地方比起来)，the team is more exciting.考点四：虚拟语气时态前移法则If+从句主句与过去相反had done would have done与现在相反did/were would do与将来相反would do would do举例1、The victim ----(本有机会活下来)，if he had been…..2、The professor demanded that -----(我们要在下周三之前交报告)虚拟语气标志动词：hope wish order demand advise suggest句子结构为：动词+（过去时）had done/(现在时)did were/（将来时）were 以上动词的名词形式同样需采用相同的结构，其名词形式分别为：hope wish order demand advice suggestion举例1、The general issued the order that ----(军队必须立即撤离)2、But for the mobile phone,our communication were not so convenient.3、If only I learnt that information, I would not have bought that stock.考点五：倒装句1、修辞修饰倒装The more... the…形容词+连词+主谓Young as she is, she has a lot of experience.2、部分倒装A状语倒装状语+一般疑问句+助动词+主谓Only in this town, can he feel peace and safety.B否定倒装否定词+一般疑问句语序They have never talked with each other since that accident.Never had they talked to each other since that accident.3、完全倒装句条件：方位副词前置谓语为不及物动词举例：The flag rises there. There rises the flag.Out ran the dog when it heard the master’s voice.Till the deadline did he send the application form.Under no circumstance can a citizen tell lies to the court.考点六：让步状语从句标志词语：though/despite隐形转折：the trouble/problem/difficulty is……其他标志词：particularly in fact virtually indeed nonetheless nevertheless but yet however。