英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档
大学英语四级翻译句型
大学英语四级翻译句型1、It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分.2、It is+not+until+其它部分+that+强调部分.3、What引导的名词性从句.4、Whoever， whatever， no matter who， no matter what引导的名词性从句.5、祈使句+and/or+陈述句(常用一般将来时).6、(Not)…until…直到…才…7、由that引导的定语从句.8、由whether引导的让步状语从句.9、由because引导的原因状语从句.10、由so that引导的目的状语从句.11、由even if/though引导的让步状语从句.12、由where引导的定语从句.13、由how引导的方式状语从句.14、由what引导的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句).15、由where引导的同位语从句，说明抽象地点名词的具体化。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型1、It was +被强调部分 + that +句子其他部分。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday.2、as/though引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，但as引导的让步状语从句中的表语，if引导的条件状语从句中表示将来时态的主句动词，我们常常先不倒装。
Child as/though he is， he knows a lot about computer. （决不可说：Child as/though he is， does he know…？）If hard as you may work， you will not succeed. （不可说成：If hard as you may work， you will not make progress.）3、more than + (名词/副词的比较级）…简直，超过，不止。
四级翻译常用词组和结构
常用短语：1)首先first of all, in the first place, to begin with, to start with; 起初at first2)最后in the end; 终于at last; 最后但并非最不重要的last but not least3)总之in conclusion, to conclude, in short, to sum up, in all4)换言之in other words, to put in a different way, that is (to say)5)根据，按照according to, in accordance with6)符合，一致in accord with, in line with, in tune with, go with, reconcile…with7)以免，以防for fear of, in case of,; in case /for fear (that)（多跟从句）8)如果发生……，万一in case of, in the event of; in case/in the event（多跟从句）9)为了, 以便with a view to (doing), in an effort to, in order to, with the purpose of，sothat…(后接从句), in order that…(后接从句)10)为了……的好处，看在……的份上for the sake of, for sb.’s sake11)以……为代价at the cost of, at the expense of12)以……命名be named after; 以……的名义in the name of; 被……命名be named by13)由……构成/组成be composed of, be made up of, consist of14)将……考虑进去take account of, take …into account, take …into consideration,allow for15)仔细考虑，反复考虑think over, chew over, revolve around, turn…over (in one’s mind)16)向……提出申请apply to sb. for sth（apply…to…是“将……运用于……”, apply to是“适用于”）17)调整以适应adapt…to…, adjust…to…18)习惯于be used to sth., be accustomed to19)沉溺于be addicted to20)遭受be subjected to, suffer from21)导致result in, lead to, bring about, give rise to22)冒险take a chance/risk, run a risk, take chances, take/run the risk of23)偶然发现，碰到come across, meet with, chance on/upon, hit on/upon, stumbleacross/on24)勇敢面对face up to, stand up to25)犹豫, 临场退缩hesitate to do, hold back26)赞成，支持approve of, agree to, be in favor/support of, back up, stand up for27)代替take the place of, substitute…for; instead of(是介词短语), in place of(是介词短语)28)技穷，想不出办法be at one’s wit’s end29)将……强加给impose…on/upon30)尽力, 努力take pains (to do), go to great pains (to do), go out of one’s way (to do),spare no efforts (to do), struggle to do, go to great lengths to do31)按照……行事，听从act on, listen to32)重视，强调attach great importance to, lay/put/place emphasis/stress/weight on, thinkmuch of33)集中(注意力)于concentrate/focus/center/fix (one’s attention) on, lose oneself in, belost in34)提防, 当心look out (for), watch out for; on the lookout for, on the alert for35)摆脱, 除掉shake off, get rid of, do away with36)围绕……而旋转revolve around, centre on/upon37)向……请教, 求教turn to, go to, resort to, refer to38)下定决心be determined to do, be bent (up)on, set one’s heart on, make up one’s mindto do sth.39)利用make use of, take advantage of sb.40)跟上，赶上keep pace with, keep up with, catch up with41)与……协调一致in harmony with42)做到，达到，实践（誓言等）live up to43)忍受put up with, live with44)平安无恙safe and sound45)九死一生，侥幸逃脱a narrow escape, to escape narrowly46)阐发, 解释, 说清楚elaborate on, spell out, put/get…across to sb.47)在……程度上to some degree, to a certain extent48)从某种意义上in some sense49)关于with/in regard to, with/in reference to, in the case of , as far as … be concerned, asto, as for50)不可能out of the question, beyond me/my ability/means…51)暂时for the time being; 永远for ever, for long52)使……更易理解, 阐明throw/shed/cast light on53)讨价还价bargain over/about (price)54)为纪念……in honor of, in sb’s honor55)参加take part in, participate in, join in, go in for56)随机地，任意地at random57)作为对……的反应in response to, in reaction to, in answer to58)作为回报in return59)依次，轮流take turns, by turns, in turn60)即将到来，临近be drawing near, be around the corner, be at hand61)将……归功于/归因于be owed to, be attributed to62)心情好/坏be in a good/bad mood63)衰落中，衰退中on the decline; 上升中on the rise; 在减少on the decrease64)指控charge sb. with sth; accuse sb. of sth; 怀疑suspect sb. of sth.65)缺货out of stock; 出故障out of order; 疏于练习out of practice; 看不见out ofsight, out of view; 时尚的in style, in fashion, up to date; 不时尚的out of style, out of fashion, out of date66)使……下岗lay…off…67)照料，注意see to, take care of68)确保make sure, to ensure/secure…, to see to it that…69)使免受……spare sb. sth, free…from…; 阻止prevent/stop/keep…from…70)玩得很开心enjoy oneself, have a good time, have a ball71)花（时间/金钱）spend (time or money) on sth., spend …in doing sth.72)弥补make up for, compensate for73)仅次于next to74)错误地当作……mistake…for…75)和……联系get in touch/contact with76)开始干，着手干set about doing sth., set out to do sth., get down to sth77)更不用说let alone, not to mention, not to speak of, much/still less, not to say78)熬夜，开夜车stay up, sit up, burn the midnight oil79)报到，签到check in; 结帐后离开check out80)起作用play a par/role in…2. 常用搭配和结构1)就……来说，关于As far as…be concerned, …; When it comes to…; in terms of2)一方面……，但是另一方面……On (the) one hand,…on the other hand,…3)其一……，其二……For one thing, … for another…4)虽然……，但是……Regardless of…; Although…,…; …, while…; 不管/不顾……In spite of…; Despite…5)正如……，……也……Just as…, (so)…6)不管怎样/不论如何……No matter how/what/where/when/whether…; However /Whatever / Whenever…7)直到……才……not…until…; Not until…, did he…; It’s not until…that …did…8)决不not…at all; not… in the least; by no means; in no case; in no way; on no account;in no sense; under no circumstances; far from (以上含否定词的短语若位于句首，必须引起主句部分倒装)9)只要……就……As long as…; Do…and…will…; 如果……就……If…; Providedthat…; In case10)既然……Since…; Now (that)…11)一……就……Once…,…;12)和……相比Compared to/with…; In comparison with…13)和……相反In contrast with…; Opposed to…;14)和……相比（以-ior结尾的形容词）be superior to（比……优越）；be inferior to（比……低劣）; be senior to （比……年长/位尊）; be junior to （比……年少/位低）;be prior to （比……早）15)现在时虚拟语气，如：It’s important/vital/essential/necessary/urgent/advisable/imperative that…(使用动词原形)…; I prefer that …do…16)过去时虚拟语气, 如：I wish that…did/had done…; I’d rather/prefer that…did/were/had done/had been17)后接不定式的常用词tend to, attempt to, plan to, decide to, long to, intend to,endeavor to, hope to18)后接动名词的动词enjoy doing, appreciate doing, avoid doing, escape doing, minddoing, risk doing, consider doing, finish doing, feel like doing19)忘记去干forget to do; 忘记干过forget doing; 记着去干remember to do; 记得干过remember doing; 遗憾地（干什么）regret to tell/inform/announce…; 后悔干过regret having done; 停下来去干stop to do; 停止干stop doing20)忍不住……，经不住……can’t help doing…; can’t but do…21)显然It’s obvious that…; I t’s evident/clear that…; Obviously,…; Apparently,…22)……有什么用/意义呢？What’s the use/sense/point of doing sth.23)认为……是……regard/view/ look on/think of/ have…as…24)不久以后soon after, It’s not long before…25)……，……也………, so is/was/did…26)……，……也不………, nor does/did…27)令人吃惊/高兴/失望/兴奋的是……To my/our surprise/delight/disappointment /excitement,…28)越……，越……The more…, the more…29)好像as though, as if (后接过去时虚拟语气)30)请人帮忙干活have sth. done （该结构也可表示“遭受”，如have my leg broken）。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型
大学英语四级翻译常用句型大学英语四级翻译常用句型(一)：It is+形容词+that例：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.It is+形容词+to do/doing例：She had said what it was necessary to say.倍数词+more+名词/形容词+than例：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people than automobile accidents each year.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(二)：(not)as/so…as例：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.no more…than例：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.Nothing is more…than例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(三)：without/not so much as例：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.only to find/see例：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs,only to find it could not lay eggs at all.感官动词+of+名词例：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(四)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(五)：rather than例句：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.(The)chances are that例句：Chances are that she has already known it，and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.It occurred to sb. that例句：It had never occurred to Marry she would become a princess someday.大学英语四级翻译常用句型(六)：not… but…例句：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.When it comes to…例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.be not much of a…例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.猜你感兴趣：1.大学英语四级翻译常考句型2.英语四级必背句子大全3.大学四级英语翻译专练题附译文4.大学英语四级万能句型精选5.大学英语四级翻译训练附答案。
四级翻译常用短语整理
四级翻译常用短语整理一、概括句型1. It is believed that...（据信…）2. It is well known that...（众所周知…）3. It is generally acknowledged that...（普遍认为…）4. It is reported that...（据报道…）5. It is said that...（据说…）6. It is estimated/ calculated that...（据估计/计算…）二、对比句型1. On the one hand, on the other hand...（一方面，另一方面…）2. In contrast to...（与…相对比）3. Similarly, likewise...（同样地…）4. In comparison with...（与…相比）5. While...，however...（然而…）三、原因结果句型1. Because/ since...，...（因为…，所以…）2. Due to...，...（由于…，所以…）3. Therefore, thus, hence...（因此…）4. As a result, consequently...（结果…）5. The reason for this is that...（原因就是…）四、强调句型1. It is worth noting that...（值得注意的是…）2. It is important/ necessary to...（重要/必要的是…）3. What is more/ Furthermore...（而且/更重要的是…）4. Above all...（首先/最为重要的是…）5. It should be emphasized that...（应该强调的是…）五、解释说明句型1. In other words...（换句话说…）2. For example/ instance...（举例来说…）3. That is to say...（也就是说…）4. In this case...（在这种情况下…）5. To put it simply...（简单来说…）六、观点提出句型1. From my perspective/ point of view...（在我看来…）2. I strongly believe that...（我坚信…）3. It goes without saying that...（不言而喻…）4. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问…）5. It is the belief of many people that...（许多人认为…）七、转折句型1. Although/ though...，...（虽然…，但是…）2. Despite/ in spite of...，...（尽管…，但是…）3. On the contrary...（相反地…）4. Nevertheless/ nonetheless...（然而…）5. Regardless of...（不论…）八、建议句型1. It is advised/ recommended that...（建议…）2. It is necessary/ important/ crucial to...（必要/重要的是…）3. It would be beneficial/ helpful to...（对于…有益/有帮助的是…）4. It is worth considering/ pondering...（值得考虑的是…）5. I suggest/ propose/ recommend...（我建议…）九、总结句型1. In conclusion/ to sum up/ in a nutshell...（总结起来…）2. All in all...（总的来说…）3. Taking all these factors into consideration...（考虑到所有这些因素…）4. To conclude/ to summarize...（总结来说…）5. Ultimately/ in the end...（最终/最后…）以上是四级翻译常用的一些句型和短语整理，希望能够对您的学习有所帮助。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。
英语四级翻译实用短语与句型
英语四级翻译实用短语与句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和翻译技巧的综合运用能力。
为了帮助大家更好地备考，以下是一些实用的短语和句型，供大家参考和运用。
1. 首先，我们来看一些表示递进关系的短语和句型。
- not only... but also...（不仅...而且...）- as well as（以及，还有）- in addition（此外）- moreover（而且，此外）- furthermore（此外，而且）2. 接下来，我们来看一些表示转折关系的短语和句型。
- however（然而）- nevertheless（然而，不过）- on the contrary（相反地）- despite/in spite of（尽管）- although（虽然）3. 接下来，我们来看一些表示因果关系的短语和句型。
- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- thus（因此）- therefore（因此）4. 如果我们想表示比较和对比关系，可以使用以下短语和句型。
- in contrast（对比起来）- on the one hand... on the other hand...（一方面...另一方面...）- similarly（相似地）- likewise（同样地）- compared to/with（与...相比）5. 最后，我们来看一些表示总结和解释关系的短语和句型。
- in conclusion（总而言之）- overall（总的来说）- in other words（换句话说）- to sum up（总结起来）- in brief（简言之）除了以上的短语和句型，还要注意一些常用的翻译技巧和注意事项：1. 对于较长的句子，可以先理清句子结构，分清主谓宾，再逐个翻译部分。
2. 注意词汇的准确性，特别是一些易混淆的词汇，如：excited和exciting、succeed和success等。
大学英语四级翻译常考句型
大学英语四级翻译常考句型1. …as soon as… 一……就……1 Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来; As soon as Peter heard it, he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& not as/ so…as ……不如……1听磁带和看英语电影一样重要;Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as possible 尽可能地……1 当你感冒的时候,你应该喝尽可能多的水;When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……1 当你不知道问题的答案时,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助;When you don‘t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher for help.5、ask/tell sb. how to do sth.请/告诉某人如何做……1 Tom的爸爸经常告诉Tom应该如何正确面对问题;Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事1 我妈妈经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏;My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句担心某事可能产生的后果1 学生们为考试担心不足为奇;It‘s no surprise that students are afraid of having exams.8. be afraid to do sth. 害怕去/不敢去做某事1 Peter害怕在别人面前说话; Peter is afraid to speak in front of other people.9. be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙于做某事/忙于某事1他正忙着通过听磁带来学习英语; He is busy studying English by listening to tapes.11…为……准备/……迟到了/对……感到歉意1 我们已经准备好聚会了; We have got ready for the party.12 高兴……1你应该高兴,你能去欧洲;You should be glad you will travel to America..13、最……之一1 他是他们班最高的孩子之一; He is one of the tallest children in his class.2 纸是最有用的发明之一; Paper is one of the most useful inventions.3 故宫是北京最有名的风景名胜之一;The Palace Museum is one of the most famous places of interest in Beijing.推荐信息4北京是中国最大的城市之一; Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.5他是跑的最快的学生之一; He is one of the students who runs fastest.14带来/送给/寄给/借给/传递/告诉某人某事物1 请递给我那支笔; Please pass me that pen.3 到达美国后请立刻给我寄一封信; Please send me a letter as soon as you get toAmerica.4他给我带来一支玫瑰; He brought me a rose.5我借给他10元钱; I lent him 10yuan.15…或者……或者；不是……就是1 要么进来,要么出去; Either come in or go out.2 我想要去巴黎或伦敦; I want to visit either Paris or London.3 你喝茶也行,喝咖啡也行; You can have either tea or coffee.4 手机不仅能打电话,还能上网;The Mobile phone is used to either make a phone call or surf the Internet.5 不是他就是你喜欢蓝色;Either you or he likes blue.16喜爱/喜欢、讨厌做某事1 我喜欢集邮;I enjoy collecting stamps.2 我讨厌排队很长时间; I hate waiting for a long time.3 她喜欢在业余时间读书; She likes reading in her spare time.4他喜欢独处;He enjoys staying alone.5妈妈不喜欢坐飞机; Mum hates taking a plane.17 完成/介意/保持/继续做某事1 你写完作业了吗Have you finished doing your homework2 关上门你介意吗 Would you mind closing the door3 每日保持锻炼对你身体有好处;Keeping doing exercise is good for your health.4抱歉,让你久等了; I‘m sorry to keep you waiting so long.推荐信息18为……做好准备1 请为即将到来的考试做好准备;Please get ready the coming examination.2 伦敦已经做好了2012奥运会的准备; London has got ready for the 2012 OlympicGames.19最好不要做某事1 你最好别对老人大声嚷嚷; You‘d better not shout at the old man.20在某方面帮助某人1 她经常帮助妈妈做家务;She often helps her mum do the housework.2 请在英语方面帮助我; Please help me with my English.3 你能帮我擦黑板吗 Could you please help me clean the blackboard4 我认为帮别人做作业不是好事; I don‘t think it’s a good idea to help others do homework.5 他帮家长找到了那个迷路的孩子;He helped the parents find the lost boy.21. I don‘t think that+从句我想…不会…；我认为…不…1 我认为这不是学习英语最好的方法;I don‘t think that it’s the best way to learn English.2我认为没有电脑的生活是不完美的;I don‘t think that life is perfect推荐信息without computers.3 我认为你不应该撒谎; I don‘t think you should tell a lie.4 我认为在上课说话是不对的; I don‘t think it’s right to talk in class.5 我认为这件衣服并不漂亮; I don‘t think this clothes is very beautiful.22. I would like to do sth. 我想做…1我想让你帮帮我; I would like to let you give me a hand.23. It looks+形容词/ It sounds+形容词看上去…；听起来…1 看起来不错;It looks nice.2 听起来不错 It sounds good3 听起来很糟糕; It looks terrible.4 听起来像个不错的主意; It sounds like a good idea.5 你看起来像一个好人; You look like a good person.24. It‘s bad/ good for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有害/有益1 每天抽烟对你有害;It is bad for you to smoke every day.2 每天锻炼对你的健康有好处; It is good for your health to exercise every day.3 每天坚持说英语对你的英语学习有好处;It is good for your English study to keep speaking English every day.4 早睡早起有利健康;It‘s good for your health to go to bed early and get up early.5 不按时写英语作业对我们不好;It is bad for us to do English homework on time.25. It‘s a good idea to do sth. 去做某事是一个好主意;1 每天做大量的阅读是个好主意;It‘s a good idea to do lots of exercise.26. It‘s important for sb. to do sth.1 对他来说,学好英语很重要;It‘s important for him to learn English well.2 对每个人来说,保持健康很重要;It‘s important for everyone to keep healthy.3 每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的;It‘s very important to eat plenty o f vegetable.4 每天做大量的听力练习很重要的;It‘s very important to do lots of listening practice every day.5 能分辨是非是很重要的;It is very important to tell the difference between right and wrong.27. It‘s time for sth. ……的时间来了；该干……的时候了28. It‘s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做……的时候了1是我们弹钢琴的时间了; It‘s time to play the piano.29. It‘s three metres long/high/wide. 它是三米长/高/宽30. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间;1那道数学题真难,我花了1个小时的时间才做出来;The math exercise was so difficult that it took me an hour to work it out.32. keep sth.+形容词让…一直保持…/ make sth.+形容词使……怎么样1这可以让老师和学生都很高兴推荐信息This can make both the teacher and the students happy.33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;1 我期待收到你的来信;I‘m looking forward to hearing from you.I‘m looking forward to your letter.34. make/let sb. not do sth. 使、让某人不做某事;1 谁把你弄哭啦Who makes you cry2 让我们去游泳吧;Let‘s go swimmin g.3 让我们去公园吧;Let‘s go to the park.4 妈妈让我尽快把屋子整理干净My mother made me clean the room as soon as possible.5 为了学好英语,老师总是让我们早晨大声朗读;In order to study English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning 35. neither…nor…既不……,也不……1老师和学生都不在教室;Neither the teacher nor the students are in the classroom.36. not… at all 根本不；一点也不1 我一点都不喜欢足球;I don‘t like football at all.2 这本书一点意思都没有;The book is not interesting at all.3 我一点也不想把笔记借给她;I don‘t want to lend the notebook to him at all.4 他根本不该再犯同样的错误;He shouldn‘t make the same mistake at all.5 他根本不知道怎么与别人相处;He doesn‘t know how to get on with others at all.37. not only…but also… 不但……而且……1不仅他想知道如何学好英语,我也想知道;Not only he but also I want to know how to study English well.38. not…until 直到……才1直到Miss Smith进来了,学生们才停止了说话;The students didn‘t stop talking until Miss Smith came .…,the other… 一个……,另一个……1Tom的父母都在中国,一个当老师,一个当医生;Tom‘s parents are in China. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.40. some…, others… 一些……,另一些……1他给我们带来好多书;有的是告诉我们如何学习的,有的告诉我们保持健康的;He brought us lots of good books. Some tell us how to study, others tell us how to keep healthy.A toB 喜欢A胜过B1成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安静的房间里做;Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room./ hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事1我们经常看到孩子们在警察的帮助下过马路;We often see the children cross the street with the help of the police.hear sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人在做某事1有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开;She was seen running away from the scene of the crime.2我们看见他们那时在打扫教室; We saw them cleaning the classroom at that time.…that… 如此…形容/副词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; The school is so far that the boy can‘t get there by himself.45. such…that… 如此…名词…以致于……1学校太远了,男孩不能自己去; It‘s such a far school that the boy can’t get there by himself.46. spend …on sth./ in doing sth. 花费时间在…/花时间做……1别在那些没意义的事情上花如此多的时间;Don‘t spend so much time on thos e meaningless things.50. take sth. with sb. 随身带去某物； bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物1你有必要每天随身携带一些钱;It‘s necessary for you to bring some money with you every day.2要下雨了;你最好随身带一把伞;It‘s going to rain. You had better take an umbrella with you.more…,the more… 越……;, 越……1你学的越多,你的成绩就越好;The more you learn, the better your score will be.2 你锻炼越多越健康; The more you exercise, the healthier you are.3 越多越好 The more, the better.52. There is something wrong with. ……;有了毛病1我的电脑一点毛病也没有; There is nothing wrong with my computer.…;to 太……而不能1这个老人太老了,不能自己照顾自己;The old man is too old to look after himself.to do 过去常常1 我弟过去个子不高,但是现在很高;My brother used to be short, but now he is tall.55. What about… How about………怎么样Why not do =Why don‘t you do 为什么不做……呢1 为什么不买个相机呢Why not buy a camera Why don‘t you buy a camera2 为什么不走59. Could you please do请你做……好吗 WillWould you please do着去呢Why not go on foot=Why don‘t you go on foot60. Would you like to do sth. 你想要做……吗1 我想喝杯咖啡; I would like to have a glass of coffee.。
英语四级基本句型汉译英
英语五大基本句型汉译英练习1. 主谓结构（ S + Vi)说明：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如，The sun rises.主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The red sun rises.谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The red sun rises in the east.翻译练习：1、你应当努力学习。
2、她昨天回家很晚。
3、那天早上我们谈了很多。
4、会议将持续两个小时。
5、在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
6、这种事情全世界各地每天都在发生。
7、1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
8、每天八时开始上课。
9、这个盒子重五公斤。
10、五年前我住在北京。
11、爱丽丝很会游泳。
12、约翰的父亲昨晚去世了。
14、我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
2. 主系表结构 ( S + V + P)本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。
系动词有:（1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.（2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.（3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow.翻译练习：1、我的兄弟都是大学生。
2、冬季白天短，夜晚长。
3、布朗夫人看起来很健康。
4、十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
5、孩子们，请保持安静。
6、这本书是有关美国历史的书。
7、她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
8、他失业了。
9、树叶已经变黄了。
10、这个报告听起来很有意思。
3. 主谓宾结构（一）此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习：1、昨晚我写了一封信。
2、今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3、这本书他读过多次了。
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英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera?秦腔 Qin opera?功夫Kungfo?太极Tai Chi?口技 ventriloquism?木偶戏puppet show?皮影戏 shadowplay?折子戏 opera highlights?杂技 acrobatics?相声 witty dialogue comedy?刺绣 embroidery?苏绣 Suzhou embroidery?泥人 clay figure?书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting?水墨画 Chinese brush painting?中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China?火药 gunpowder?印刷术printing?造纸术 paper-making?指南针 the compass?青铜器 bronze ware?瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen?阳历 Solar calendar?阴历 Lunar calendar?闰年 leap year?十二生肖zodiac?春节 the Spring Festival?元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day?端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival?中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day?重阳节 the Double-ninth Day?七夕节 the Double-seventh Day?春联 spring couplets?庙会 temple fair?爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures? 压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings?花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine?川菜 Sichuan cuisine?粤菜 Canton cuisine?扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine?月饼 moon cake?年糕 rice cake?油条 deep-fried dough sticks?豆浆 soybean milk?馒头 steamed buns?花卷 steamed twisted rolls?包子 steamed stuffed buns?北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck?拉面 hand-stretched noodles?馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd?麻花 fried dough twist?烧饼 clay oven rolls?皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg?蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg?糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks?火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China?烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain? 故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven?午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism?文化适应 acculturation?社会保障 social security?班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household?大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女 the only child in a family?单亲 single parent?福利彩票 welfare lotteries?家政服务 household management service?民工 migrant laborers?名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers?青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign?全国人口普查 nationwide census?社会保险 social insurance?暂住证 temporary residence permit/card?青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency?性骚扰 sexual harassment?走私 smuggling*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination?年龄歧视 age discrimination?工作歧视 job discrimination?享乐主义hedonism?文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor?盗版 pirated/illegal copies?一国两制 One Country, Two Systems?三个代表 the Three Represents Theory?两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work?和谐并存 harmonious coexistence?计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization?居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education? 可持续发展 sustainable development?廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency?两岸关系 cross-straits relations?两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations?领土完整 territorial integrity?民族精神 national spirit?普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences?人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course?选修课 elective/optional course?基础课 basic courses?专业课 specialized courses?课程表 school schedule?教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus?学习年限 period of schooling?学历 record of formal schooling?学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching?人才交流 talent exchange?人才战 competition for talented people?商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)?适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand?总供给 aggregate supply?企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture?企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image?跨国公司 cross-national corporation?创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit?外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter?假日经济 holiday economy?人力资本human capital?航空和航天工业aerospace industry?飞机制造工业aircraft industry?电子工业 electronic industry?汽车制造工业 car industry?娱乐业 entertainment industry?信息产业 information industry?知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry?国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises? 轻工业 light industry?博彩业 lottery industry?制造业 manufacturing industry?垄断行业 monopoly industries?市场多元化 market diversification?市场经济 market economy?市场监管 market supervision?购买力 purchasing power?熊市 bear market?牛市 bull market?城镇化 urbanization?房地产 real estate?首付 down-payment?业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan?经济全球化 economic globalization?经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth?泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer?宏观经济macro economy?货币投放量 the size of money supply?流动性过剩excess liquidity?经济过热 overheated economy?通货膨胀inflation?抑制通货膨胀curb inflation?注入流动性 to inject liquidity?贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo?引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level? 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy?微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing?软着陆 soft landing?二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year?经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package?结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets?软资产 soft assets?有形资产 tangible assets?经济走廊 economic corridor?整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order?反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly?定价浮动 price fluctuations?谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit?债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability?公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management?信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身. 3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as …. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：（一）：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。