英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

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四级翻译常用词汇句型大全_英语作文

四级翻译常用词汇句型大全_英语作文

四级翻译常用词汇句型大全_英语作文四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?许多同学都会咨询有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题,一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型大全,欢迎查阅!30个四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。

2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。

3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。

4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitors spend only half as muchmoney in a day in Leeds asin Lon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。

5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。

6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times morepeople each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。

7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in theirreport.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

)二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。

)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。

- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。

)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。

- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

)三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。

四级翻译常用词汇句型

四级翻译常用词汇句型

四级翻译常⽤词汇句型
四级翻译常⽤的句型有定语后置、⾮限定性从句等,常⽤词汇有rather than、since等。

当你的句中起修饰作⽤的是⼀个单词时,你的定语需要前置;如果时短语或句⼦,那么你的定语需要后置,这其中包括⾮谓语动词和定语从句。

⾮限定性定语从句起补充说明作⽤,与插⼊语⼀样,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在⾮限定性定语从句的前⾯往往有逗号隔开,如若将⾮限定性定语从句放在句⼦中间,其前后都需要⽤逗号隔开。

插⼊语是对整个句⼦做出额外的说明,根据句⼦的主语来决定插⼊语中动词的形式。

在⼀个完整的句⼦中,如将插⼊语删除,该句的意思仍然是完整的,不会出现语法上的问题,所以充分利⽤好插⼊语,可使整个句⼦更显得地道些。

⼀般情况下,在确定了句⼦的主⼲结构,修饰成分之后,就需要确定译⽂的时态。

四级翻译只考查⼏种常⽤的时态,考⽣需要重点掌握⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、现在进⾏时、现在完成时和⼀般将来时以及这些时态相关的被动语态形式。

具体来说,考⽣可以根据汉语原⽂中表⽰时间或频率的标识词或短语、⼀些特殊的副词或助动词、主从句的关系和篇章的题材等来确定使⽤何种时态。

英语四级翻译基本句型

英语四级翻译基本句型

2017年6月英语四级翻译基本句型*1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。

""译为毫无","全无"。

"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。

something like译为"有点像,略似。

"They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。

英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型

英语四级翻译常见句型在英语四级考试中,翻译部分对于考生来说是一个重要的环节。

为了帮助大家更好地应对翻译题目,本文将介绍一些常见的翻译句型,并给出相应的例子。

希望能够帮助大家提高翻译水平。

1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构这是一种最基本的句型结构,在翻译中非常常见。

常常用于表述一般性的事实、观点、描述等。

例如:- 他们正在开会。

- They are having a meeting.- 她喜欢读书。

- She likes reading.- 我们去看电影吧。

- Let's go watch a movie.2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构这种句型常用来表示某人向某人做某事。

例如:- 他给我买了一本书。

- He bought me a book.- 我们给他寄了一封信。

- We sent him a letter.- 她借给我一本小说。

- She lent me a novel.3. 主语+系动词+表语结构这种句型用来表示主语的性质、状态、特征等。

例如:- 青岛是一个美丽的城市。

- Qingdao is a beautiful city.- 他们的想法是正确的。

- Their ideas are correct.- 这个问题很复杂。

- This problem is complicated.4. 主语+系动词+宾语结构这种句型用来表示主语的感觉、看法、认识等。

例如:- 我觉得很累。

- I feel tired.- 他看起来很生气。

- He looks angry.- 他们认为这个计划是有希望的。

- They think the plan is promising.5. 被动语态被动语态在翻译中经常被使用,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如:- 这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。

- This novel has been translated into various languages.- 他被授予了最佳演员奖。

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结

四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇:1. 对于(regarding/concerning)2. 需要(require/need)3. 提供(provide/offer)4. 强调(emphasize/stress)5. 建议(suggest/recommend)6. 表示(express/indicate)7. 解决(solve/address)8. 影响(affect/influence)9. 增加(increase/raise)10. 减少(reduce/decrease)11. 改善(improve/enhance)12. 难题(challenge/problem)13. 发展(develop/grow)14. 攻击/批评(attack/criticize)15. 反对(oppose/disagree)16. 相似(similar/alike)17. 不同(different/distinct)常用句型:1. As we all know, (众所周知的,……)2. It is well known that (众所周知的,……)3. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问的,……)4. It is believed that (人们认为,……)5. It is widely acknowledged that (广泛认为,……)6. It is clear that (显然,……)7. It is obvious that (很明显,……)8. It is worth noting that (值得注意的是,......)9. It is essential that (非常重要,……)10. The key to solving this problem is (解决这个问题的关键是,……)11. It is necessary for us to (对我们来说是必要的,……)12. It is crucial that we (非常关键的是,……)13. In my opinion, (我认为,……)14. From my point of view, (从我的观点来看,……)15. It is my belief that (我相信,……)16. Personally speaking, (就个人而言,……)17. In conclusion, (总结地说,……)18. To sum up, (总结起来,……)19. In a word, (一句话,……)20. In summary, (概括一下,……)。

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语

四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假)booming(繁荣的)fierce competition(激烈竞争)credit crisis(信用危机)stabilize prices (稳定物价)2、文化:great and profound (博大精深的)integration and interaction(融合交汇)crash(碰撞)charming(极具魅力的)splendid(壮丽辉煌的)English fever(英语热)3、环保:environment-friendly(生态型的,环保的)threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4、科技:science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪)5、就业:applicant(申请人)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的)be qualified for(合格的)proficiency(熟练程度)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)comprehensive(全面的,广泛的)practical capability(实际能力)duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7、社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)set good example for(为…树立榜样)dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行)vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的)be supposed to(应该)8、人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生机的;有活力的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)warm-hearted(热心的)句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值,他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型

英语四级翻译实用短语与句型在英语四级考试中,翻译部分是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和翻译技巧的综合运用能力。

为了帮助大家更好地备考,以下是一些实用的短语和句型,供大家参考和运用。

1. 首先,我们来看一些表示递进关系的短语和句型。

- not only... but also...(不仅...而且...)- as well as(以及,还有)- in addition(此外)- moreover(而且,此外)- furthermore(此外,而且)2. 接下来,我们来看一些表示转折关系的短语和句型。

- however(然而)- nevertheless(然而,不过)- on the contrary(相反地)- despite/in spite of(尽管)- although(虽然)3. 接下来,我们来看一些表示因果关系的短语和句型。

- because(因为)- since(因为)- as a result(结果)- thus(因此)- therefore(因此)4. 如果我们想表示比较和对比关系,可以使用以下短语和句型。

- in contrast(对比起来)- on the one hand... on the other hand...(一方面...另一方面...)- similarly(相似地)- likewise(同样地)- compared to/with(与...相比)5. 最后,我们来看一些表示总结和解释关系的短语和句型。

- in conclusion(总而言之)- overall(总的来说)- in other words(换句话说)- to sum up(总结起来)- in brief(简言之)除了以上的短语和句型,还要注意一些常用的翻译技巧和注意事项:1. 对于较长的句子,可以先理清句子结构,分清主谓宾,再逐个翻译部分。

2. 注意词汇的准确性,特别是一些易混淆的词汇,如:excited和exciting、succeed和success等。

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英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera?秦腔 Qin opera?功夫Kungfo?太极Tai Chi?口技 ventriloquism?木偶戏puppet show?皮影戏 shadowplay?折子戏 opera highlights?杂技 acrobatics?相声 witty dialogue comedy?刺绣 embroidery?苏绣 Suzhou embroidery?泥人 clay figure?书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting?水墨画 Chinese brush painting?中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China?火药 gunpowder?印刷术printing?造纸术 paper-making?指南针 the compass?青铜器 bronze ware?瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen?阳历 Solar calendar?阴历 Lunar calendar?闰年 leap year?十二生肖zodiac?春节 the Spring Festival?元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day?端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival?中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day?重阳节 the Double-ninth Day?七夕节 the Double-seventh Day?春联 spring couplets?庙会 temple fair?爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures?压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings?花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine?川菜 Sichuan cuisine?粤菜 Canton cuisine?扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine?月饼 moon cake?年糕 rice cake?油条 deep-fried dough sticks?豆浆 soybean milk?馒头 steamed buns?花卷 steamed twisted rolls?包子 steamed stuffed buns?北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck?拉面 hand-stretched noodles?馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd?麻花 fried dough twist?烧饼 clay oven rolls?皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg?蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg?糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks?火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China?烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain?故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven?午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism?文化适应 acculturation?社会保障 social security?班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household?大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family?单亲 single parent?福利彩票 welfare lotteries?家政服务 household management service?民工 migrant laborers?名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers?青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign?全国人口普查 nationwide census?社会保险 social insurance?暂住证 temporary residence permit/card?青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency?性骚扰 sexual harassment?走私 smuggling*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination?年龄歧视 age discrimination?工作歧视 job discrimination?享乐主义hedonism?文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor?盗版 pirated/illegal copies?一国两制 One Country, Two Systems?三个代表 the Three Represents Theory?两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work?和谐并存 harmonious coexistence?计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization?居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education?可持续发展 sustainable development?廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency?两岸关系 cross-straits relations?两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations?领土完整 territorial integrity?民族精神 national spirit?普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences?人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course?选修课 elective/optional course?基础课 basic courses?专业课 specialized courses?课程表 school schedule?教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus?学习年限 period of schooling?学历 record of formal schooling?学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching?人才交流 talent exchange?人才战 competition for talented people?商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)?适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇:中国经济总需求 aggregate demand?总供给 aggregate supply?企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture?企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image?跨国公司 cross-national corporation?创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit?外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter?假日经济 holiday economy?人力资本human capital?航空和航天工业aerospace industry?飞机制造工业aircraft industry?电子工业 electronic industry?汽车制造工业 car industry?娱乐业 entertainment industry?信息产业 information industry?知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry?国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises?轻工业 light industry?博彩业 lottery industry?制造业 manufacturing industry?垄断行业 monopoly industries?市场多元化 market diversification?市场经济 market economy?市场监管 market supervision?购买力 purchasing power?熊市 bear market?牛市 bull market?城镇化 urbanization?房地产 real estate?首付 down-payment?业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan?经济全球化 economic globalization?经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth?泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer?宏观经济macro economy?货币投放量 the size of money supply?流动性过剩excess liquidity?经济过热 overheated economy?通货膨胀inflation?抑制通货膨胀curb inflation?注入流动性 to inject liquidity?贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo?引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level?稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy?微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing?软着陆 soft landing?二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year?经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package?结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets?软资产 soft assets?有形资产 tangible assets?经济走廊 economic corridor?整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order?反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly?定价浮动 price fluctuations?谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit?债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability?公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management?信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型:1. 否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself whoimpressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater thanthat of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s saidthat …..虚拟语气:在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式:(一):由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。

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