高一英语上学期寒假作业 (4)
河北省武邑中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业24第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.1. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed2. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.3. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the end of their eighth grade yearD. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schoolsC. To give the teachers some adviceD. To give advice to new high school studentsBThere is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercises. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition byencouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial(有益的)effects similar to those who are caused by laughter.5. The main idea of the passage is ____________.A. laughter and physical exercises have similar effects.B. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is best medicine6. The underlined word "diminish" is similar to____________.A. testB. stopC. reduceD. increase7. Doctors hold laughter clinics _____________.A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients' healthC. to make patients smile all the timeD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高一人教寒假作业】4第11讲必修三unit1综合预习 2022高一英语(人教版2019)原卷版
第11讲，unit1语法综合预习（原卷版）◇●语法感知：梳理教材原句，从情境出发，感知语法。
◇●语法精析：帮助学生逐步突破单元语法知识。
◇●过关检测：针对语法内容进行系统练习，引导学生领先一步。
【学习目标】1．巩固unit1的单元语法知识点2．针对这部分内容的难点进行点对点的讲解和练习第四课【语法感知】感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题(1)句1中exciting在句中作表语。
(2)句2和句3中shining和exciting 在句中作定语，分别修饰名词moon 和festival。
(3)句4中shopping在句中作定语修饰名词websites，表示websites的用途。
【语法精析】一、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作表语，通常位于系动词后面，用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。
作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。
1．现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。
作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。
常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging，exciting，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing，astonishing等，这类分词有“令人……的”之意，常修饰物。
Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。
注意：不定式和动词-ed形式也可作表语，但不定式通常强调一次性的、具体的、将要发生的动作。
动词-ed形式作表语表示外因使之具备的性质和特征，意为“感到……的”。
My wish is to find a part-time job this summer.我的愿望就是今年夏天能找到一份兼职工作。
I was disappointed at this decision.我对这个决定感到失望。
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
【导语】
随着寒假的来临，iread中学英语测评研究中心为高一学生精心准备了一份英语寒假作业，旨在帮助同学们在假期中巩固所学知识，提升英语能力。
以下为具体作业内容，希望同学们能合理安排时间，认真完成。
【高一寒假英语作业】
一、词汇部分
1.请复习本学期所学单词，并整理成词汇本，每个单词需注明词性、词义、例句。
2.每天坚持背诵20个单词，寒假期间共计600个单词。
二、语法部分
1.复习本学期所学语法知识点，整理成笔记。
2.完成寒假作业中的语法练习题，共计10套。
三、阅读理解部分
1.每周至少阅读一篇英语文章，题材包括：人物传记、社会现象、科普知识等。
2.阅读后需完成相关练习题，提高阅读理解能力。
四、写作部分
1.每周撰写一篇英语作文，题目自选，要求100-120词。
2.寒假期间共计完成5篇作文，内容要丰富、有逻辑性。
五、听力部分
1.每天坚持练习英语听力，可使用iread中学英语测评研究中心提供的听力资源。
2.完成寒假作业中的听力练习题，共计10套。
六、口语部分
1.与同学或家人进行英语交流，每周至少3次，每次不少于10分钟。
2.录制自己的英语口语表达，分析并改进发音、语调等问题。
【总结】
这份寒假作业涵盖了英语学习的各个方面，希望同学们能充分利用假期时间，按照作业要求，认真完成各项任务。
相信在开学时，你们的英语水平一定会有所提高。
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业
iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：iread中学英语测评研究中心高一寒假作业iread中学英语测评研究中心一直致力于提高学生的英语阅读能力和语言水平。
为了帮助高一学生在寒假期间继续提高自己的英语能力，iread中学英语测评研究中心特别设计了一份高一寒假作业，旨在让学生在假期中巩固和提升英语知识，为新学期的学习做好准备。
这份高一寒假作业包含了各个方面的英语内容，涵盖了阅读理解、写作、词汇和语法等多个领域。
通过这份作业，学生们可以在假期中系统地复习英语知识，提高自己的英语能力，并为接下来的学习打下坚实的基础。
在阅读理解部分，学生将阅读一些有趣的文章、故事或新闻报道，并回答相关问题。
通过阅读不同题材的文章，学生可以扩大自己的阅读广度，提高阅读理解能力，培养阅读兴趣，同时也可以了解一些新知识，拓展自己的视野。
在写作部分，学生需完成一些写作任务，如写一篇记叙文、议论文或作文等。
通过写作，学生可以提高自己的写作能力，培养逻辑思维和表达能力，提高语言组织能力，培养独立思考能力，同时也可以锻炼写作的技巧和方法。
在词汇和语法部分，学生需完成一些词汇和语法练习，如词汇填空、句子改错等。
通过词汇和语法训练，学生可以加强对英语基础知识的掌握和应用能力，提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性，巩固语言基础，为日后的学习打下坚实的基础。
除此之外，这份高一寒假作业还设置了一些拓展性的题目，如英语听力练习、口语表达练习或英语项目研究等。
通过这些拓展性的任务，学生可以在假期中提升自己的综合英语能力，培养听说读写全面发展的能力，为未来的英语学习打下更加坚实的基础。
总的来说，iread中学英语测评研究中心的高一寒假作业不仅注重基础知识的扎实掌握和提高，也注重培养学生的综合英语能力，帮助他们在假期中提升自己的英语水平，为新学期的学习做好充分的准备。
学生们在认真完成这份作业的过程中，不仅可以提高自己的英语能力，也可以培养自律和坚持的品质，为未来的学习和人生奠定坚实的基础。
Unit 4 寒假作业 2021-2022学年高一上学期牛津译林版高中英语必修第一册
2021-2022学年上学期牛津译林版高一英语寒假作业第4天必修第一册Unit 4建议用时：45分钟基础集训一．重点词汇拓展1．immediately adv.立即，马上conj.一……就→ adj.立刻的，马上的2．extreme adj.极端的；严重的n．极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→ adv.极端地3．effect n．效果，作用；影响→ adj.有效的；生效的4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n．精力5．frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.令人恐惧的6．pressure n．心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促→ vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n．报章杂志，报刊7．contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→ n．贡献8．treatment n．治疗；对待，待遇；处理→ vt.治疗；对待9．addition n．增加，添加；加法→ v．增加10．beauty n．美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→ adj.美丽的11．fashion n．时尚，时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的，流行的12．strength n．优势；力气，力量；实力→ v．巩固，加强→ adj.强壮的13．talent n．天资，天赋；人才，天才→ adj.有才能的14．achievement n．成就，成绩；达到，完成→ v．完成，达到二．重点短语1．__________昏迷，失去知觉2．__________变苗条，减肥3.__________副作用4.__________摄入，吸收5__________________强身健体6．in the short/long term______________ 7．what’s more__________ 8．lose weight__________ 9．rather than__________10．every other day__________ 11．______________此外12.______________使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生13.__________防范，防止，提防14.__________________打一场无望取胜的仗15.______________达到，符合，不辜负16.__________最终成为，最终处于17.__________显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄18.__________为……自豪，为……骄傲19．have a negative effect on______________20．deal with__________________三、根据首字母或汉语意思提示填写单词1. You can s__________the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.2. She continually failed to gain promotion because of he r __________(性别).3. We have been accused of exaggerating before, but all our reports p__________ to be true.4. His family then moved to as__________ larger house.5. Certain chronic conditions，such as diabetes，require special __________(饮食) that should be monitored by your physician.6. Ibrahim is 59, strong looking, enormously e__________ and accomplished.7. The ambulance arrived __________(在……之内) minutes of the call being made.8. The book aims to cover all __________(方面) of city life.9. All the details of the meeting are fresh in my m__________.10. The school has come under __________(抨击) for failing to encourage bright pupils.四、单句语法填空1. It was a great __________(achieve) that a month later a global agreement was reached.2. It was up to him toconcentrate__________ his studies and make something of himself.3. Economic reform will continue to be painful and __________(effect).4. It is always important to choose enjoyable,__________(nutrition) foods.5. The authorities say the prison is now __________(function) normally.6. Fish take __________ oxygen through their gills.7. This list ranked companies that make charitable__________(contribute) of a half million dollars or more.8. Many patients are not getting the medical __________(treat) they need.9. In addition __________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.10. The armed forces were on high alert to guard __________any retaliation.五、课文语法填空According to the news report, a teenager girl collapsed yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. Jennifer Jones, 15, fainted in her morning PE lesson and then 1 (r ush) to hospital, where she was found 2 (have) extremely low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Fortunately, the doctor told she 3 (recover) in a day or two.Though we are now in a society 4 being thin is often seen as being beautiful. Jennifer's case is still a reminder of the dangers of extreme methods like skipping meals to slim down 5 have been widely used among teenagers. Health experts are quite concerned. On one hand, they are increasing their efforts to educate teens 6 the side effects of extreme methods of losing weight. On 7 other hand, they think it is normal for teenagers. to be 8 (slight) overweight. For those who are dangerously overweight, it's important that they lose weightproperly.Finally, teenagers are encouraged to follow lifestyle tips because they are in a period 9 they are still growing and their bodies need enough nutrition to function well. Compared with unhealthy ways to lose weight, regular exercise and balanced diets seem to be 10 (wise) choices.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________能力提升一、阅读理解As for long-distance holidays, there are some unique destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, even if you’re on a budget.Tokyo, JapanFood lovers should head to this busy city which has the lowest cost for dining out — you could even bag a three-course evening meal for two, with a bottle of house wine, for just under £ 34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as £ 11.56.Bangkok, ThailandThailand's capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a huge difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. I you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to check out the awe-inspiring The Grand Palace, a complex of breathtaking temples.Beijing, ChinaThe Chinese capital took third spot with a total basket price of £ 337.49. If you only do one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to The Forbidden City. There are some seriously beautiful and delicate buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, not to mention they're home to priceless artificial objects from China's historical milestones.Dubai, UAEAlthough Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to addict yourself to a spot of shopping or hit the roller-coasters, it actually provides quite good value for what you pay. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers.1．What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan?A．Eating out cheap.B．Free bus ride.C．Visiting galleries free.D．Priceless man-made objects.2．Which one tops the first as the best value long-distance city?A．Tokyo.B．Bangkok.C．Beijing.D．Dubai.3．What is people’s common idea about Dubai?A．Dubai is famous for house wine producing.B．Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.C．Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money.D．The roller-coasters there are the best in the world.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020学年新教材高一英语 寒假作业 Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for Writing 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Natural disastersReading for Writing1、The king (发表）a televised speech to the nation on November 5.2、I can certainly feel the (影响）of too many late nights.3、This room is twice the (长度）of the kitchen.4、They are going to have a meeting to determine who will ____ _____ (执行) the plan.5、A truck went out of control and (碰撞）into the back of a bus.6、Not all people are aware of the various _____(effect) of global warming on Earth.7、On March 8, the three-foot-tall robot made the first _____(deliver) to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.8、The first thing that _____(strike) me was the fact that I was the only girl present.9、The village _____(sweep) away when the dam burst; as a result, many people became homeless.10、The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.1.Turn off the water supply before repairs.2.All doubts had been .3.There’s a list of repairs your arm.4.Darren has decided to football at the end of this season.5.She couldn’t at her critics.6. The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散）.8. your hand if you need more paper.12、Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites(寄生虫) from the soil.An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids—a shoe that grows with the child. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three pla ces: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle. It can last up to five years. The bottom is compressed(压缩的) rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-qualityleather.” The shoe comes in two sizes: small that f its children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya....and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, “Wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. “I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that.” Finally, in 2020 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. “I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done. So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years.”1.Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes?A.They are more expensive.B.They are not so comfortable.C.They can grow with a child.D.They come in different sizes.2.Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for?A.All the teenagers.B.Children aged 4 to 14.C.Middle-aged women in Africa.D.Senior citizens with low income.3.Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office?A.To remind him of his promise.B.To copy the design of them.C.To get a change conveniently.D.To use them as an example.13、Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D. C.And on Tuesday , August 23 rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And she’s not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.""It's very different from their normal call," said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. "The lemurs (monkey-like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual."But you can't see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you can — if you're an animal. "Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing," said Brandie Smith. "That's part of their special abilities. They're more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive."Primates weren't the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound. And a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes ( a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of waves — a weak "P" wave and then a much stronger "S" wave. The "P" stands for "primary". And the "S" stands for "secondary". She thinks the "P" wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoo's giant pandas didn't jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. "I'm not surprised at all," Smith said.1.Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A.Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B.Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C.Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.D.Because an earthquake had happened.2.According to Brandie Smith, .A.many animals’ hearing is sharpB.earthquakes produce two types of wavesC.primates usually gather together before a quakeD.humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3.Which animal seems unable to sense a quake?A.A giant panda.B.A flamingo.C.A lemur.D.A lizard.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.How animals survive a quakeB.How animals differ from humansC.How animals behave before a quakeD.How animals protect their young in a quake14、假设你是李华,你从网上得知,一个国际中学生组织将在寒假期间举办英国文化游学活动(UK Cultural Study Tour), 各国中学生都能参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
(4)Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—高一英语人教版(2019)寒假作业
（4）Unit 3 Sports and Fitness——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.1. People called Merlin a dreamer because _______.A. he slept and dreamed a lotB. he was full of different ideasC. he invented the first roller skatesD. he always made people's dreams come true2. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?A. He couldn't stop his roller skating.B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.C. Everyone was surprised at him.D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.3. What's the best title for the passage?A. Joseph Merlin's StoryB. How Roller Skating Was InventedC. A Surprising Entrance to the PartyD. Roller SkatingBI was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldn't keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone.However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decidedto start training for the Ironman, and has competed in many extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now, Running on Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.peting in many extreme races.pleting the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.CIt is probably the strangest sport anyone has ever invented. And at first sight, it looks like the easiest. Competitors have to do two things. The first is to stand still. The second is to place their hands anywhere on the body of a car, and keep it there.This is where things start getting difficult. Lots of people are doing the same thing. And the winner of the "handathon" contest is the person who can carry on doing it for the longest time. That person gets to own the car.It still seems to be an easy thing to do. At the beginning it is. Anyone can stand still. But when the contest has been going for four or five days, standing still seems like the most difficult job in the world. And keeping the hand in place over this time becomes an act of serious attention. After a few days, the hand seems to belong to someone else—someone who wants to go home and get some sleep.Competitors are allowed to take a five-minute break every hour to eat, drink or do whatever else is necessary. No one is allowed to lean on the car for support. Winners need to be able to show great powers of attention. They also need to be able to develop special skills. Maybe the popularity of the "handathon" is due to the fact that it is not necessary to be a trained athlete to enter. Competitors in the Longview Handathon certainly don't seem to do much preparation. Most say they will prepare by "getting lots of sleep". Others say they will "eat healthy food" or "pray for success". The whole event gives ordinary people the chance to do something interesting and win something in the end.Handathons are competitions, but there is little rivalry(竞争) between competitors. They help each other out and keep each other's spirits up. People who drop out early return with food, drink and encouragement.1.What ability is the most important in a "handathon"?A.Not leaning on the car.B.Standing without any support.C.Eating and drinking in five minutes.D.Having strong powers of attention.2.Why is the "handathon" popular?A.Someone can win with special training.B.Anyone who is interested can join in it.C.It doesn't need to make any preparation.D.People get along well with each other in it.3.Which of the following statements about the "handathon" is RIGHT?petitors are not allowed to drop out.petitors don't encourage each other.petitors can sit down and take a 10-minute break every hour.D.A competitor has to place his or her hand anywhere on the body of a car.4.Which is the writer's opinion about the "handathon"?A.It is the easiest of all sports.B.It can last a whole day.C.It is not as easy as it looks at first.D.It is no good competing in a "handathon".DImagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI, to Hasbro's "Joy for All" robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a "companion"(陪伴) for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia(痴呆). The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1.What's the purpose of the project?A.To reduce the pain of the elderly.B.To increase the sales of a medicine.C.To help make the robotic cat smarter.D.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2.What can we know about the cat?A.It will be on sale in two years.B.It may be cheaper in the future.C.Its abilities will be made simpler for the elderly.D.It can tell the activities older adults need the most.3.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.The cat works well to talk with the patient.C.The cat can make the dementia patient less painful.D.The cat should be designed to satisfy patients' need.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.B.A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.C.Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.D.The feeling of being needed is important to the elderly.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业4-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
英语学科寒假作业I. 阅读理解APrague is cracking! My sister was right. It really is one of Europe’s most popular tourist attractions, which has beautiful old buildings. So far, my favorite place is Prague Castle. I think it is the largest ancient castle in the world. Prague also has a lot of cultural events, like the World Dance Festival. I went to a ballet (芭蕾舞剧) just last night. -------- LilyI’ve come to Shanghai at the right time. Summer has begun, but it is not too hot yet. Yesterday was the Dragon Boat Festival. It was exciting! If you come to Shanghai, you should see the Bund---a street with very nice shops, nightclubs, and hotels. There are many tourists there. It has some wonderful buildings from the 1930s.I went on a night cruise(乘船游览) of the Huangpu River last night. I met some great people on the boat, mostly foreigners, like me. ---------StanBuenos Aires is a fun city, but six days is not enough time for a visit! I’m staying near the mile-long shopping street called Calle Florida. It is a great place to meet people and watch dancers perform that tango. Buenos Aires is the birthplace of the tango.I also spent a day in the suburb of Tigre. It’s about 30 km from the capital, and you can get there quickly by train. However, I chose to take a boat on the canals(运河) of the Paraná Delta. --------Melinda1. What can be learned according to Lily?A . Prague is a modern city.B.Prague Castle has beautiful scenery.C.Prague is most famous for its ballet.D.Prague is worth visiting.Both Stan and Melinda ___________.1/ 5A.took a boat tripB. saw a lot of old buildingsC. went to a festivalD. travelled by train3. The passage is probably taken out of _________.A.a history bookB. a news reportC. a travel websiteD. a personal diaryBI began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.A. the concert was such a big successB. she found she didn't have a gift for music2/ 5C. no one tried to help her during her performanceD. she felt sad about her performance5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________.A. she wanted to comfort herB. she wanted to teach her an important lessonC. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concertD. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.A. there are no really great performersB. Mischa Elman is not a good performerC. even the best players make mistakesD. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?A. afraid of.B.careful with.C. angry at.D. interested in.II. 完形填空William Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he shut himself in his own world and he never 1 to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but 2 . It looked as if he just didn’t want to break his 3 .After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the4 Christmas collection（募捐）of money for the 5 in our school. “Christmas is a season of 6 ,” I told my students. “Some poor students in our school might not have a 7 holiday. By giving a little money, you will help8 some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will9 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning, 10 , I found out almost everyone had 11 this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down. 12 , he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a 13 voice.3/ 5After school I couldn’t help sharing what had 14 in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I 15 Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am16 to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a 17 of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”As I sat down to18 , I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really20 Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this19 , I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.1 A.turned B.joked C.spoke D.listened2. A. stopped B. failed C. changed D. stayed3. A.silence B.heart C.sadness D. promise4. A.daily B.weekly C.yearly D.monthly5. A.serious B.sick C.poor D.shy6. A.enjoying B.giving C.receiving D.spending7. A.free B.long C.popular D.happy8. A.choose B.pack C.find D.buy9.Acontinue B.start C.show D.share10. A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.besides11. A.realized B.forgotten C.learnt D.discussed13. A.Carefully B.Thankfully C.ertainly D.Personally13. A.sharp B.low C.sweet D.deep14. A.appeared B.arrived C.remained D.happened15. A.agree B.fear C.believe D.decide16. A.lucky B.glad C.surprised D.sorry17. A.list B.report C.research D.message18. A.study B.rest C.read D.work19. A.accepted B.respected C.supported D.knew4/ 520. A.survey B.result C.experience D.interviewIV. 语法填空In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __ 1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks（筷子）.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant（好看的）chopsticks might__ 2___(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (组合）various hardwoods and metal __ 3__(create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for 5000 years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __ 4__(use) twigs(树枝）to remove it. Over time, __ 5__the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __ 6__(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius（孔子）, __ 7__ lived from roughly 551-479 B.C., influenced the __ 8__(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __ 9__ (be) too violent（暴力的）for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10___their hands.时间：出题人：I．阅读理解1—3 DAC 4—7 DBCAII．完形填空1—5 CBACC 6—10 BDDBA 11—15 BABDC 16—20 BACDCIV. 语法填空：1.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were 70.with5/ 5。
高一英语上学期寒假作业4
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业4一、完形填空〔一共20小题；一共30分〕Travel is the best form of education. As Francis Bacon once said, "Travel, inthe 1 sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of 2 ."Travel is the means through which man is able to 3 himself from the daily stress and anxieties of this world. It 4 him to get away from his pressureand be 5 to the wonders and excitement of this world.If it had not been for travel and man's limitless 6 , man would never have been able to 7 his civilization in all the parts of the globe. Christopher Columbus' 8 to know what lies ahead of the Pacific landed himup in America; Vasco De Gamma's curiosity to know the world 9 him to India.Travel 10 a man by bringing him to adapt to real life. It broadens the 11 of people and clears the 12 between urban and suburban lifestyles.For instance, if one would take a trip to coastal America and then to the Midwest,one would realize a(n) 13 difference between the two lifestyles.Although, with advancements in 14 , the television and Internet fulfillthis task quite 15 . However, the make-belief reality also annoys us sometimes. 16 visiting the places, meeting the people and eating the local food is attractive and also a lesson, sometimes 17 with an adventure.Some people 18 travel to be a waste of time rather than a form of education. These people would rather be 19 in their own busy lives than take a breakand sink into the beauty of God's 20 . Robert Louis Stevenson said, "I travel not to go anywhere but to go; I travel for travel's sake."1. A. older B. younger C. stronger D. happier2. A. history B. development C. experience D. regret3. A. liberate B. protect C. reduce D. take4. A. lets B. changes C. makes D. enables5. A. absorbed B. exposed C. engaged D. provided6. A. curiosity B. pressure C. demand D. pursue7. A. improve B. follow C. know D. spread8. A. proposing B. longing C. requiring D. planning9. A. brought B. ordered C. called D. settled10. A. delights B. educates C. supports D. knows11. A. effort B. emotion C. feeling D. outlook12. A. fashion B. popularity C. similarity D. difference13. A. significant B. various C. unknown D. slight14. A. medicine B. geography C. technology D. communication15. A. surprisingly B. effectively C. apparently D. completely16. A. Actively B. Luckily C. Personally D. Entirely17. A. supplied B. accompanied C. delivered D. served18. A. hope B. prefer C. take D. consider19. A. buried B. covered C. interested D. located20. A. devotion B. creation C. invention D. promotion二、阅读理解〔一共10小题；一共25分〕ASaturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.21. It seems that visitors in Bangkok.A. often feel hungryB. can't take any photosC. can have a good timeD. feel a little bored22. The people in the village .A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. hope to live in the citiesD. live a very busy life23. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Traveling in ThailandD. My Trip to Chiang Mai24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.BThere are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places or you can go and see a colour film or you can read travel books.It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels which the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引), they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sortedas a selected guide book The third kind are those books that are called “a guide〞to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as “wonderful〞, “excellent〞or “magical〞. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.25. This passage is about .A. how to travelB. how to buy travel booksC. how to read a travel bookD. travel books26. The following travel books may be of use when you plan your travels except .A. the book written by some people who have had the same travel experience themselvesB. the book which tells you what is worth doing and seeing based on the factsC. the book in which a lot of big adjectives are used to draw your attentionD. the book which offers you a lot of useful information like a tour guide27. The date of the publication must be noticed because .A. the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visitB. the price of the book is always changingC. the author of the book may be differentD. the contents of the book are always the sameCThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to the hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young solider walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man. “Your son is here,〞 she said to the man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young solider held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young solider sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn，the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him but the solider asked her, “Who was that old man?〞“He was your father,〞 she answered. “No, he wasn’t. I never s aw him before.〞“I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. I realized I was needed.So I stayed.〞28. What is true about the old man?A. He knew quite well what had happened to him.B. He was seriously injured and would die soon.C. He once and again wanted to call his sonD. He was knocked dead neara hospital.29. When the old man and the young man met, ________.A. the old man wished the young man good luck in the futureB. the young man said something to comfort the old manC. the doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old manD. they both recognized each other at once30. We know from this passage__________.A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming butfailed.D. the young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.三、短文七选五〔一共5小题；一共10分〕Visiting London can be an expensive trip. 31 The following steps can help you find cheap alternatives for transport for your London trip.● Familiarize yourself with the city. Do some homework about different parts of London ahead of time and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. How to establish where in the city you will be staying and distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit? 32● Find a local p rovider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. The Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as "the tube".● Make the most o f the Oyster Card. There are 33 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London 34The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station's entrance.35 Making a pan for transport will save your unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.A. Seek out your nearest Tube Station.B. The bus is the cheapest means of transport in London.C. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine.D. By visiting the Transport for London website, people can avoid getting lost.E. Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead.F. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there'll be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.G. So establishing a budget and finding bargains will help you get around London on the cheap.四、语法填空〔一共10小题；每一小题分，满分是15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或者括号内单词的正确形式。
高一英语寒假作业(四)
于对市爱美阳光实验学校高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)1.He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been3.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes4.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who5.Joan hasn’t been seen for four days and there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series6.It was in the room ________ the old man is living now ________ Tom wasborn 20 years ago.A. that; thatB. where; whereC. where; thatD. that; where 7.Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8.We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done9.—Don’t worry, Jim. I can lend you the money.—Thank you very much, Bob. You are always so _____.A. meanB. generousC. peacefulD. active10.Even though she has many ______, I _______ any less.A. faults; don’t fond of herB. shortcomings; don’t love herC. errors; don’t like herD. mistakes, am not fond of her11.I __________ for Beijing tonight for there is to be an important meeting.A. am leavingB. leavesC. leftD. would leave12.I find __________ interesting to do experiments in the lab.A. thisB. it C that D. one13.I’ll phone you if she __________ this evening. In fact, she didn’t tell me if she __________.A. would come; will comeB. will come, cameC. comes; would comeD. come; came14.Jack is pleased with __________ you have given him.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if15.Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what二、完型填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题.doc
上学期高一英语寒假作业试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
AAre there any foreigners in your city? How do you address(称呼) them in English when you want to talk to these foreigners? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. In most cases, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is necessary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”.2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants .While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, especially with older people whose names you don’t know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names directly. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc, before their family names.4. There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. Forexample, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.If you meet foreigners, do remember not to address them in wrong ways.1. According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _______.A. address a person you don’t knowB. apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a strangerD. suggest good manners2. If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him______.A. JohnB. SmithC. Mr. JohnD. Mr. Smith3. What is the title of this passage?A. Foreigners in Your CityB. How to Introduce OthersC. Politeness EducationD. How to Address ForeignersBDo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position: V olunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chan ce oflending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in flu ent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.4. The text is meant to ______ .A. leave a noteB. send an invitationC. present a documentD. carry an advertisement5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. You’ll make others’ lives more meaningful with this job.B. You’ll arrive home just in time from this job.C. You’ll earn a good sal ary from this job.D. You’ll succeed in getting this job.6. The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to lean some new living skillsD. to realize their own importance7. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.CMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities(设备) to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity(辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.8. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.9. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot? A. At the Curie Institute. B. At the University of Paris. C. At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.10.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?A. In 1932.B. In 1927.C. In 1897.D. In 1926.11.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different fromher mother ?A. Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize onceD. Irene died from leukemia.DHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper----a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.12. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees’ nest?A. It’s small in size.B. It’s hidden in trees.C. It’s covered with wax.D. It’s hard to recognize.13. What do the underlined words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.14. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees’ nests15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover’s Helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach__16__，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies outthere all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that’s right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren’t doing well. __17__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn’t do.__18__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it’s going to give you lots of dos and don’ts, walk away! You r brain is so full of what you’re going to be talking about. __19__. As far as we’re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. __20_. Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you’re not.A.You aren’t like anybody elseB.You already do lots of things wellC.Turn your back on too many rulesD.Check the rules about dos and don’tsE.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF.The one thing you don’t want is for them to fall asleepG.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分75分)第一节(一)完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分，共30 分)第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。