高一英语寒假作业1
高一英语寒假作业1高一全册英语试题
于对市爱美阳光实验学校秋高一年英语寒假作业〔一〕〔2021.1〕第二阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. 〞I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. 〞He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. 〞I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.〞I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled〔爬〕out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend〔延伸〕in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair〔绝望〕, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. 〞Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?〞I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.〞Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.〞I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.〞Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map, but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!〞21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car〞 appeared on the campus〔校园〕of Southwest University on Nov.1, and the driver wasan ordinary college student. This “cool〞 sceneattracted the attention of many teachers and students. It turned out that the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car〞 all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears〔挡〕and a motorcycle engine,〞 Hong said. He also added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very se rious, and my grandfather was completely against it,〞he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.〞There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its powe r source〔能源〕is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,〞 said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car〞 in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car〞 can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car〞 can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.Timetable Sunday 8:30---11:30 Personal InventionsYou can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00---21:00 Space and ManDr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday 19:30---21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30---21:00 Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________. A. America B. Australia C. New Zealand D. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Wednesday D. Friday DThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it?No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again.The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags 〔衣衫褴褛〕, then said, “Just a minute.〞I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, butit was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.〞The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.〞I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit;I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. 〞“Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.〞I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.〞He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Ple ase get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.〞Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things. 32. The underlined word “temptation〞 in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019-2020学年高一英语寒假作业1含答案
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.1). Lake VanLake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.2) .Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.3). Lake ParavaniLake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.4). Lake SevenLake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weatherB. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimmingC. should take some medicine for altitude sicknessD. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing22. What is the most distinctive feature of Lake Paravani?A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.BI grew up in a middle-class family. Dad worked hard to support our family and Mom tried to save money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent, loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.My brother, Gene, never hesitated to learn new things. He had an artistic hand, so he went into fine arts for a while. He also did a lot of screens about computers. He became so good at it that the school hired him to teach there after he completed his studies. My younger brother also pursued computers, following in his footsteps.Gene did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. One day， he came home from teaching, ate his dinner and went to bed. That evening，my “healthy” brother died suddenly of a cardiac arrest（心跳骤停）.My parents were extremely sad.At the viewing in the funeral house, amidst the sadness, my parents felt so much pride. So many people came and each was relating a story of how they were touched by Gene.A cleaner came to say that practically every day Gene brought him a sandwich. Finally, Mom found out why Gene had taken so many sandwiches to school! Then there was a man who came in bringing money, saying that Gene had lent him some when he was down and out. Gene had never asked him for the money back.From the school president to the guard, people came. And because of his good heart and deeds, my younger brother was awarded a full scholarship in the school as a tribute to my dead brother.In the end, my parents realized that even at the young age of 26, my brother had lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.24. What was the biggest wish of the author’s parents?A. To have a better life.B. To save enough money for the future.C. To give their children a college education.D. To raise their children to be respectable people.25. The author’s parents felt proud in the funeral house because______.A. many people from all walks of life came.B. Gene was praised by the school president.C. Gene’s brother was awarded a full scholarship.D. they heard about many good deeds done by Gene.26. What can we learn about Gene from the passage?A. He took many sandwiches to school to share with others.B. He lent a man some money and then asked for it back.C. He was not in very good health from an early age.D. He taught fine arts in his school.27. What is the message conveyed in the passage?A. Good deeds deserve praise.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Kindness in students should be encouraged.D. The meaning of life consists in its devotion, not its length.CMany people don’t consider their breakfast without a glass of milk. Right now, cows, buffalos, goats and sh eep provide most of the world’s milk. But soon, people could get milk from roaches(蟑螂).That isn’t as crazy as it might sound. New research shows this “milk” is super-nutritious. What’s more, some scientists have already begun referring to a lot of insects as source of milk.In 2004, Subramanian Ramaswamy started studying milk crystals found inside the roach. At the time, he was teaching biochemistry at the University of Iowa City.To learn more about the milk crystal from roaches, the scientists used X-rays to look at the atoms in it. The data basically revealed the chemical recipe of the roach crystal. They showed that roach milk is a “complete food”. It contains sugar with a fatty acid stuck to it. Fatty acids are the building blocks of fats. The protein in the milk is also full of essential amino(氨基的) acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Since our bodies can’t produce the “essential” ones, we need to get them from our food. And so do baby roaches.Barbara Stay, a biologist at Iowa University, also worked on the new study. She says the new data show that the roach milk is “three times more nutritious than cow’s milk and four times more nutritious than buffalo’s milk”.Ramaswamy would like to see roach milk turned into a protein supplement to feed hungry people. But not everyone is confident that it can be done.Marcel Dicke studies insects as a potential source of human food at Wageningen University in the Netherlands. Dicke says this is a “sound study”. However, in his opinion, “Extracting(提取) milk from roaches can only likely be done in a destructive way with only small quantities”. That means you’d have to raise and kill many bugs to get even tiny quantities of the milk.28. What is the opinion of the scientists about milk in Paragraph 2?A. Many insects are sources of milk.B. Milk is an important part of breakfast.C. Milk from insects is the most nutritious.D. Milk from insects is well accepted now.29. What can we know about the use of roach milk in life?A. It will replace the milk from animals like cows.B. Scientists think it the key to solving world hunger.C. All people don’t think it can be used in life soon.D. Most people depend on roach milk from protein.30. According to Marcel Dicke, extracting insect milk on a large scale is ________.A. simpleB. challengingC. safeD. necessary31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Roach milk has been found scientificallyB. Roach milk could be produced industriallyC. Roach milk could be a new super foodD. Roach milk will be widely used soonDPhilip Pullman spent a great deal of his childhood traveling abroad because both his father and stepfather were pilots in the Royal Air Force(皇家空军). As a child, he went on several long ocean voyages, and he lived in Africa and in Australia. “Before I was 11 I had been to eight different schools.”“In Australia, I made a great discovery. TV hadn’t reached Australia yet, but everyone listened to the radio. I remember listening to gangster serials(黑帮剧), and cowboy serials, and best of all-----Superman! When I first saw a superman comic(连环漫画), it changed my life. I’d been reading books for a long time, but I’d never known comics before. Soon afterwards, I discovered Batman, too, whom I loved even more.”Pullman started writing his first novel the day after he had finished his final exams at Oxford University. “ I discovered after about an hour that it was much harder than I’d expected. It still is! I found that the amount I could writecomfortably every day was about three pa ges, so that’s what I’ve done ever since.”Before he became a full-time writer, Pullman had been teaching for many years. “What I enjoyed most during that time was telling stories over and over, until I knew them as well as I knew my own life.” He had alwa ys loved telling stories---- as a schoolboy he had entertained his friends by reading stories to them, or by making up his own.One day he got a letter that had arrived at his door even though the writer of the letter didn’t know his address. The envelope(信封) just said, “Philip Pullman, The Storyteller, Oxford.”32．What can we learn about Pullman?A. He was a pilot in the Royal Air Force.B. He went to eight different schools in Africa.C. He was encouraged to write by his father and stepfather.D. He traveled a lot when he was a young child.33．The discovery mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to____________.A. the fact that there was no TV in AustraliaB. a Superman comicC. the popularity of cowboy serialsD. the fact that everyone listened to the radio34．Receiving the letter, Pullman might feel very______.A. happyB. angryC. calmD. worried35．What is mainly described in the text?A. Pullman’s life at Oxford.B. Why Pullman chose to be a teacher.C. How Pullman grew into a storyteller.D. Pullman’s childhood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语寒假作业一(M1U1)参考答案
1. independence2. satisfaction3. energetic4. graduation5. preparations6. respect7. exchange8. explanation9. satisfaction 10. Selected11. experienced12. literature13. Respecting14. approve15. achieve16. extra 17. graduates 18. struggle 19. attractive 20. donate三、动词填空1. is, listened to to2. have been introduced3. to protecting4. donated, are being displayed5. Not having experienced6. encouraging7. wasting8. going9. Having run10. enjoyable 11. fluency 12. challenging 13. encouragement 14. approval 15. preparation四、句型转换1. experienced2. paid; for3. interested4. come up with5. As soon as6. consists of7. keeps/prevents, from8. in charge of; takes charge9. to be repaired; repairing 10. it easier 11. being studied; to be studied; studying12. as well as 13. Now that 14. It is known, as, as; As is known 15. on your taking16. explained to 17. who is a kind-hearted teacher 18. to, supply/provide, provide for19. kept in touch 20. aren’t allowed to; smoking五、完成句子1. We finished the work in time as we had expected.2. On arriving there3. The more he talked, the more excited he became.4. as they are5. I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6. staying up late, surfing the Internet7. This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8. At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9. The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10. On average, keep fit11. to follow/take your advice12. He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15. He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业二参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD1. public2. Reasons3. expensive4. better5. helpful6. effects7. focus8. teachers9. compare 10. variousDear sister,Recently I have learned much from a girl who nearly lost her life in order to look good. I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body. Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health. Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet. As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat. You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy. Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please. Nothing is more important than health. Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”. Once “1”loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying1. independence2. handling3. starved4. scene5.behavior6. punished7. valuable8. boring9.cash 10. Annoyed11.emergency 12. Anyhow/ Anyway 13. mixing, up 14.join 15.defend 16.tolerate; rude 17.mess 18.deserve 19. teenagers 20 insists动词填空：1. supposed2. arguing3. comparing4. explanation5. to enter/from entering6. repaired7. (should) be sent8. frightened; frightening9. to be punished/punishing/punishment 10. to win 11. could fly 12. harming13. worried 14. challenging 15. leading; had difficulty; finding三、句型转换：1. anybody/anyone; who/whom2. for which3. failed in4. do harm to/be harmful to5. How; deal with; which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1. asked; satisfactory/satisfying explanation2. didn’t think3. left out4. a cold shoulder5. are too hard on/are too strict with6. supposed; set a limit to7. forbids; to go out/from going out8. limit9. I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10. With so many problems to settle 11. finding fault with12. He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before. 13. was supposed to have caught14. Every time/Whenever; spend more time studying15. Although/Though/While; at present; along with; went though高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 CABCC36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD1. improve2. share3. compare4. appreciate5. Work6. weaknesses7. Focus8. appearance9. overweight 10. daily高一英语寒假作业五(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weight, exercise 5 priceless6. figures7. exactly8. embarrassed9. risked 10. energy三、1. be handed 2. being seen 3. to protecting 4. recovering 5. including6. informed7. doing8. damaged9. left 10. skipping四、1. heard from 2. getting better 3. which/that are; popular 4. Which/that led5. that; take; care of6. when finished7. so has Mary8. As a matter of fact9. heard a better 10. two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of5 follow the suggestions/advice6 live a simple life7 left in charge of 8The only way to do9 nothing important than 10 what’s more11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing 13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with; insisted on20 built up高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB1. aspects2. Ways3. grateful4. lead5. realized6. achievement7. confidence8. failure9. crying 10. actionDear readers,Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children. Generation gap is a common problem, but both parents and children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about. Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth. What’s more, we should show respect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want. In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much. When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them. Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely,Beauty高一英语寒假作业七(M2U1)参考答案二、1. unexplained 2. search 3. due 4. witness 5. showed6. possibility7. research8. frightening9. made 10. disappoited, progress11. similar 12. evidence, existence 13. average 14. convinced 15. case16. creatures 17. disappointed 18. According 19. similar 20. scientific三、1. to be paid 2. missing 3. sung 4. disappointing 5. is being looked6. puzzling7. experienced8. frightened9. convincing 10. witnessed四、1. graduating from 2. As soon as 3. like rain 4. developing; interest in 5. Upon returning6. of improving7. showed a great interest in8. made an apology to; for9. inform; of10. ahead of time 11. included 12. were raised 13. isn’t allowed/is forbidden14. for; to have 15. consists of 16.as; as I can 17. The harder; the better18. earlier than usual 19. of working our 20. helpful五、完成句子1. is made up o f 2. has made great progress3. full moon hung in4. doing research on5. is said to go六、句子翻译1. They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.3. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4. He d idn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC1. effect/impact/influence2. Tips/Suggestions/Advice3. Associated/connected/linked4. chances5. Wear6. regardless7. Including/like8. similar9. Avoid 10. change高一英语寒假作业九(M2U2)参考答案A二、1. arranged 2. flight 3. dusty 4. altogether 5. supplied6. rough7. protection8. defence9. scared 10. tiring三、 1. afterwards 2. shade 3.adventures 4. deserting 5. extraordinary6. cheeks7. brilliant8. wildlife9. advances 10. photograph四、1. as early as possible 2. up close 3. scare away 4. took a flight to 5. get burnt6. Make sure7. In case8. can’t wait to9. in advance 10. got close to五、1. spend much time improving 2. so that 3. in case 4. whatever5. can’t wait to6. even though7. the size of8. should take六、1. While at college 2. whatever jobs he could 3. the first time; had stayed4. Since his method doesn’t work5. had hoped to become; butB一、1. reflects 2. schedule 3. harmony 4. explored 5. forever6. viewed7. tourism8. destination9. beauty 10. announce二、1. classic 2. diamonds 3. officially 4. buried 5. steep6. mild7. temple8. kingdom9. published 10. wander三、1. in harmony with 2. at a loss 3. reach to 4. is filled with 5. is home toC一、1. unexplained 2. disappeared 3. construction 4. possibility 5. length6. strengths7. uncomfortable8. beauty9. officially 10. surounding二、1. occurred 2. dismiss 3. survived 4. protection 5. schedule三、1. looked into 2. make up 3. taking charge of 4. show up 5. stepping up6. belonging to7. making their way to8. went missing9. towers over 10. got close to四、1. in case 2. is home to 3. in harmony with 4. at a loss 5. is similar to高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB1. protect2. types3. sunlight4. fixed5. large6. buy7. reducing8. replace9. convenient 10. MadeReport about means of transportationFrom the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years. From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise. Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years. People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable. The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U3)参考答案A二、1. preserve 2. Entrance 3. riddles 4. Whichever 5. swallowing6. tombs7. content8. punishment9. within 10. scientific三、1. actress 2. typist 3. explorers 4. electrician 5. specialist6. assistant7. waitress8. policewoman9. artists 10. photographer四、1. has made a fortune 2. come across 3. By coincidence 4. resulted in 5. Whichever6. make a discovery of7. is in connection with8. along with9. paid off 10. dreamed of五、1. searched for 2. open up 3. Shortly after 4. died of 5. looked into6. is curious about7. through her action8. set sail for9. is known as 10. as well as六、1. listening to 2. It was; that 3. Upon getting 4. only to find 5. If chosen6. What is certain is that7. who was8. At the age of9. After finishing 10. When he arrivedB一、1. captain 2. outgoing 3. companion 4. various 5. status6. signal7. widespread8. female9. nationality 10. native二、1. devotion 2. Organization 3. survive 4. warning 5. rarely三、1. outgoing; get on with 2. graduated from; is studying 3. has shown great devotion to4. had a dream; has come true5. am not afraid of; grow up四、1. Born in; now he 2. with 3. After graduating 4. Not only is he5. As is known to us all6. known7. It is; since8. is regarded as9. What is certain 10. As; it is my duty五、1. When 2. and 3. so 4. Besides 5. Because 6. not only7. At the same time 8. If高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD1. Continuing/Keeping2. role3. harmful4. mistakes5. others6. worry7. calm8. good9. way(s) 10. make高一英语寒假作业十三参考答案1—5 BDADC 6—10 BBCDA 11—15 DBCCA16—20 BABCD 21—25 BCCDA 26—30 BACDA 31—35 CBADD36—38 AAC 39—42 BADD1. off2. Definition3. aims4. lit/lighted5. host/hold6. involved7. starting/beginning8. Over9. build 10. harmony高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB1. Causes2. Failure3. Tips4. get/have5. without6. belief7. stressful8. yourself9. Benefits 10. Improving高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案(一)I 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABBAD 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BAACD21—25 DABCB 26—30 ADADB 31—35 CCAAC 36—40 AABDD41—45 DBACAII 1. AB 2. CA 3. BA 4. AB 5. CD 6. CA 7. CA(二) 1—5 AAAAC 6—10 CDBDA 11—15 DCCCA 16—20 BDBAA21—25 DDCBC 26—30 CBDCD 31—35 CABBC 36—40 ABCAA41—45 DCADB 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 DDDAB(三) 1—5 ABDCA 6—10 ABABD 11—15 CDDCD 16—20 DADDA21—25 BADAD 26—30 BADAB 31—35 BBDBA 36—40 CABBA41—45 BADAD侦探推理Ruth could easily recognize her bill, because her bill smelled of the perfume she had spilled on her purse.高一英语寒假作业十六参考答案现在完成时&现在完成进行时I 1—5 BBACD 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 DAABC16—20 BDACD 21—25 AADAC 26—30 CBAAAII 1. Is, since, left; has been, since, left; two years ago.2. has been married3. that I have tasted4. has been openIII 1. have taken place 2. haven’t written 3. was painting 4. have, been doing5. Have you been running6. have been repairing/fixing7. the rain stops/the rain has stopped8. studied, has already forgotten 9. he has phoned/called/rung her 10. I have ever seen11. I have knocked at the door five times 12. I have been knocking at the door将来进行时&过去将来时I 1—5 CABBC 6—10 DBDCA 11—13 CADII 1—5 CBABD 6—10 ABCAD 11—14 CCAB过去完成时I 1—5 BACAD 6—10 BDDCA 11—15 CDDAC16—20 CADAB 21—25 DBBDC 26—30 DABCAII 1. had the suggestion been announced, stood up 2. had ever written3. had you watched4. had waited for him5. had not asked for6. had been sent out7. if/whether you had been abroad8. went, had already finishedExplorer1. orbiting2. first3. encouraged/supported4. training5. serve6. survival7. qualified8. self-control9. history 10. pride附加疑问句专项练习1—5 CABBC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 ADABB 16—20 BAADB 21—25 DDBDB 26—30 DCCCB 31—35 ACDBB 36 B。
高一年级英语寒假作业
【导语】进⼊⾼中后，很多新⽣有这样的⼼理落差，⽐⾃⼰成绩优秀的⼤有⼈在，很少有⼈注意到⾃⼰的存在，⼼理因此失衡，这是正常⼼理，但是应尽快进⼊学习状态。
⾼⼀频道为正在努⼒学习的你整理了《⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业》，希望对你有帮助！⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼀）1.He was unable to ___the police that he had been elsewhere at the time of the crime.A suggestB recommendC persuadeD advise2. After___from college, he finally got the chance to take a bike trip to Tibet.A graduatingB graduateC graduatedD graduates3. He said he would never forget the days __he had spent during the Beijing Olimpic Games..A whenB in whichC thatD those4. It was yesterday___my father did the experiment in the lab.A thatB whenC in whichD which5. She gave me a__look-----the kind that said she would not change her mind.A determiningB determinedC determineD determination6. Millions of people in the city ,___thought little of the earthquake ,were asleep as usual that night.A thatB whoC whichD where7. You’ll __your chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview!A ruinB injureC damageD hurt8. The police have __a detailed deXXption of the missing man on walls everywhere.A taken outB handed outC put upD kept out9. She may forget to come---she is not very ____.A reliableB honestC cleverD hardworking.10. They broke their __-to Beijing and stayed the night at a hotel.A tripB voyageC tourD journey11 What is the ___for different kinds of transport in your city?A feeB payC valueD fare12. What have you been doing ___I last saw you ?A fromB ever sinceC whenD until13 He is stubborn. I cannot __him into accepting my way of thinking.A proposeB persuadeC suggestD advise14. His future has not____yet,but he may study medicine.A been determinedB determinedC been determiningD determining15. It was several months before our trip ___Jack and I went to the library for the information about the destination.A whereB whenC thatD which16. My brother doesn't really ___tea,,;he like coffee better.A . care forB care aboutC look for D. look after17. The boy insisted that he ___the glass. He said that he was not there then.A hadn’t brokenB didn't breakC haven’t brokenD not break18. Having argued for about an hour ,he ___to my view at last.A gave offB gave outC gave inD gave up19 . He opened his lips____to say something, but he said nothing.A as ifB even ifC as long asD as soon as20. I’m not easily ___,but that look is really ____.A shocked shockedB shocked shockingC. shocking shocked D shocking shocking21. Most of the students of our school ,___had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad.A whichB whereC whoD that22. Her face ___ great joy when Mrs White knew that her son had been admitted to Harvad.Aexplained B caused C stated D expressed23 His speech was heard by a group of judges,___agreed that it was the best one in this year.A whoseB whichC all of whomD all of which24 ___you know , Stephen Hawking is famous for his theory of black holes.A WhenB IfC AsD Which25 Rather than ___by himself,I prefer to talk about it with my classmates first.A writeB writingC to writeD wrote26 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she ___me to buy one.A suggestedB hopedC persuadedD insisted27 ___she has made up her mind, nothing can change it .A UnlessB OnceC UntilD Before28____Joe saw the film “ET”____by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director tA The very first time that ;directed B. The very first time when ; directingC For the first time; to directD At first ; being directed29. When we rode like snowmen along the way, children __long wool coats stopped to look at us.A dressing upB dressed inC dressed up asD dressing down30.The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains__rice grows.A whichB thatC whenD where31. The people of the city , who___these events ,were asleep as usual that night.A fitted in withB thought little ofC lived up toD looked up to32 A big earthquake__Tanshan.And in few seconds the city lay___.A shook ,in ruinsB shakes , In ruinsC shook, in ruinD shakes ,in ruin33 The party last night was __success.We sang and danced until it came to __end.A a, anB a , theC the ,aD / , an34 The boss has always thought very __of him.A highlyB betterC goodD excellent35Today we have chat rooms, text messaging ,emailing…but we seem __the art of communicating face-to-face.A losingB to be losingC to be lostD having lost36 After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team_four days later.A rescuedB was rescuedC has rescuedD had been rescued37 ___He is eager to try something he has never tried before.____Oh,I see. That ‘s_______he’s different from others.A whenB whereC howD what38. She fought bravely and her enemy had to __her at last.A give upB give up toC give inD give in to⾼⼀年级英语寒假作业（⼆）Ⅰ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.2.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 1642.3.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4.From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and ________ brainpower.5.As time went ________，I was made smaller.6.First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.7.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself，until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.8.I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.9.________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.10.Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写 (1)虽然下着⾬，但我们还是去那⼉了。
高一英语寒假作业(一)
可编辑可修改高一英语寒假作业〔一〕第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第二局部阅读理解第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。
〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AOnedayanAmericancalledSimonwenttoLondontovisithisfriend,Rick.Ricktold himthat his flat wasonthefirst floor. Whenhearrived, Simonwentstraight tothefirstfloorofthebuilding.ButhewastoldthattherewasnoRickonthatfloor.DoyouknowwhyIn fact, theBritish call thefirst floor ofabuilding thegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor,whichAmericanswouldcallthesecondfloor.ThestoryshowsthatthereareafewculturedifferencesbetweenBritainandAmerica,thoughtheBritishandAmericansbothspeakEnglish.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theyseldomstartaconversationwithstrangers.Forexample,onthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansarequitedifferent.They'remoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.TheBritishandAmericansmayusedifferenttermsformanythings.TheBritishusually usefootball, rubber andpost while Americansprefer to usesoccer, eraser andmail.21.SimonwenttoLondonto____.A.visithisfriendB.spendhisholidayC.studyEnglishD.haveameeting11可编辑可修改22.According tothepassage,theBritish usually spendtheir time____on thetrain.A.playingcardsB.talkingloudlyC.doingsomereadingD.singinganddancing23.What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.DifferencesincultureB.Simon'sfunnystoryrmationabroadD.HidingthefeelingsBNobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thenthey filledpiepanswit h themin anorganized way,row〔排〕uponrow.Asonewritersaid,the womenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapse xplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anothe r oldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology〔神话〕，however.Themythsaysthat all thegodsandgoddessesweresitting aroundthe tabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discord-wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegive nasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake. Thisishowthemistake happened:In thesixteenth century,Spainbroughtthetomato from SouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.Spainthensold thetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItalianna meforthetomatowas"pomodi Moro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtit in fromItaly,theythough t"di Moro"meant"d'amour"-the Frenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodi Moro"becametheappleoflove.22可编辑可修改People believe manythings about theapple. Onebelief isthat it hasgreat power ofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Another belief isbasedonfact.The expression is "onerotten apple spoils the barrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroup cancauseeveryonetoactbad.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase"apple-pieorder"A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.B.Nooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.C.ItbeganinNewEngland.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.25.What'sthemeaningof"appleofdiscord"A.Causeofdisagreement.B.Everythingingoodorder.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Situationofdanger.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraphToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.Toshowusamistakenidea.C.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.D.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.27.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealthA.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.CAlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearound33可编辑可修改the worldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreating newwords,andweareoften abletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkabout whyhamburgers are calledhamburgers,especially whentheyarenot madewith hamAbout ahundredyears ago,somemenwenttoAmerica form Europe.Theycamefrom abigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydid notspeakgoodEnglish,but theyate goodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesof beef,they askedtheGermans whatitwas.TheGermans didnotunderstandthequestion andanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.〞Oneof theseAmericans ownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hecookedsomeroundpieces of beef like those whichthe menfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbr eadcametobecalled“hamburgers〞Today“hamburgers〞aresoldinmanycountries aroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itiscertainlyinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertain meaningisinteresting, too. Thisreason, for mostEnglish words, canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.28．Hamburgis.A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany29.Weknowfromthestorythat______________.A.fewAmericanslikehambu rgersB.hamburgersweremadebyGermansC.hamburgersare madewithham D.hamburgerswerefirstsold aboutacenturyago30.Whichofthefollowing canoften befoundinanylargeEnglish dictionarybasedonpara3A.Whereallthewordscomef romB.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning44可编辑可修改D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld31.Accordingtothestory,theword “hamburger〞comesfrom_______.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGe rmansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.thecityofHamburgerinGermanyDOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends, youhavetobeafriend. Youhavetobewith theminbothgoodandbadtimes.Inreturn,theywillbethereforyou.ButhowcanyoubeagoodfriendListen. Listen whenthey aretalking. Keepeyecontact. Don't sayanything unless theyaskyouaquestion. Sometimesyou're notrequired tohaveanything tosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave( 奴隶).Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone.Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Be there for them.Tryto makesomething for your friends tohelp makethemfeel betterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandofor afriend whentheyareinhardtimes.Marilyn Monroeoncesaid,"I'mselfish,impatient (急躁的)andalittle insecure.I makemistakes, andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith.Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst,thenyousurely don't deserve (值得)meat mybest. "Alwaysrememberthis!If youdon't wanttodealwith yourfriends whenthey'redepressed, thenyoudon't deserve55可编辑可修改tobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforanicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomething youbothenjoy. Thesearethethings you'll rememberonceyou're all long graduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!32.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_ .A.wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB.friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC.keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD.everyonecanbeagoodfriendWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymeanYoushouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend.Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere.Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo.Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'.MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat____.everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeweshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsweshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsweshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrongWhatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraphTospendtimewithourfriends.B.Tolookbackonthehappytimes.C.Togettoknowmorefriends.D.Toknowwhatisworthdoing.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1TeenagelifeListeningandSpeaking
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1TeenagelifeListeningandSpeakingListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.12、 Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2. What makes the author surprised?A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on Japanese Students13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝） Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石） path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.1.The Taj Mahal was built for .A.Mumtaz MahalB.Shah JahanC.either Mumtaz or ShahD.both Mumtaz and Shah2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?A.His own tomb hadn't been built.B.He hoped to be buried there.C.King and Queen should be buried together.D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.3.The passage mainly tells us .A.why the Taj Mahal was builtB.the love story between Shah and MumtazC.some information about the Taj MahalD.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians4.From the passage we can learn that .A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than beforeB.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist nowC.the Taj Mahal has completely changedD.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest14、 Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America.I had travelled a long distance from India in order to 1 my mother, who had been here for three years.With 2 and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it 3 . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I 4 the teacher and asked if this was the right class. 5 a soft voice he answered, "Yes." Hisvoice 6 me a little. Then he asked me to choose where Iwould 7 . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to 8 a seat. In India we had 9 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 10 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not 11 .Since it was my first day, I was 12 about which classroom I should go to, but I 13 to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was 14 . I went to my next class and the bellrang 15 I entered. I went through the regular 16 of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The 17 is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the 18 .At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I 19 my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n) 20 I had to overcome to reach my goal.1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark15. A. if B. though C. as D. since16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：prevention解析：考查名词。
高一英语假期作业1(1)
高一英语寒假作业安排：
所有作业组长负责制每个小组长建立微信群，组长负责督促，邀请英语老师和班主任入群。
1.寒假作业大本（本书内容注重一册二册基础复习）
--- 每套题限时30分钟完成一个练习（包括自主研究答案、朗读所有的内容并且录制朗读音频发小组群）共十个练习即10个视频。
2.报纸六套题
--- 五天一套每套限时100分钟（作文写六七句话即可）
--- 对答案用红笔改正错误标注所习得的重难点单词并且贴便利贴在报纸上
3.练字本写完
---- 开学交一篇喜欢的作文范文抄在作文纸上署名开学将在班级外墙展示
4.单词自己复习背诵
---- 开学第一周一二册书的单词拼写大赛
5.观看一部自己喜欢的电影（推荐公主日记 the twins sound of music harry potter 系列）
---- 摘抄自己喜欢的句子在A 4纸上至少3 页
---- 创作和表演（分享一个电影的PPT 、或者小组共同演一个剧一个简单的内容介绍影
评观后感等等，或者一部历史剧改编此灵感来源于八班张博泓带领的男孩子代表队创意令人惊讶。
所有组的作品开学第一周展示）。
作业1 2 3 报名时交。
1。
高一英语寒假作业(第1天)高一全册英语试题1
填空题1、I borrowed the book sherlock Holmes from the library lastweek, my classmates recommended to me.2、I can well remember that there was a time__________a deep blue sky,the song of birds...could have never have kept me spellbound.3、That George will marry Alice,which (announce)yet and has spread around.4、Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions ( add).单句改错5、对高生们来说很难对物理产生热情。
(it 形式主语)_6、他是个意志坚的人,从不向艰难屈服。
(语从句)_7、在接下来的两周,他们将比寻常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。
(so that 引导目的状语从句)_8、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。
____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解9 Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.★The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.★Judges will look for originality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.★Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important);a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2021) ★Competition begins: January 9, 2021/10/17 .★The competition closes on March 20, 2021/10/17.★To enter, students should visit timeforkids/2021earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.★The winner will receive a digital camera.★All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1.Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A.Students aged 8-13.B.Professional photographers.C.Students and their teachers.D.Students and their parents.2.As for students that will enter the competition, ______.A.they must include their full nameB.their photo would be posted on the InternetC.they must provide some basic information about the photoD.both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary3.Which of the following might follow the rules?A.A photo taken on march 20, 2021.B.A photo of a wedding.C.A printed photo.D.A photo of hunters.4.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An announcement.C.An environment review.D.An official report.10、 English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out what’s happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed(采访)and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language. English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept itas their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the most widelyknown foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. What’s more, English is the language rated as most useful to know and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.1.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us_______.A.why so many people speak English around the worldB.that English has become a language spoken all over the worldC.about the development of English in EuropeD.something about the English-speaking countries2.The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT_______.B.EuropeC.AfricaD.America3.According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?A.That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.B.That English is the most beautiful language in the world.C.That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.D.That people have to use English in their work.4.What does the underlined word“rated〞 in the last paragraph mean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.完形填空11、 I’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings,I glanced between two 5 buildings. There,an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless,I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “ 13 stranger〞.14 a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. Sheweakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. Iwas 16 , with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness〞 . This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.1.A.preferred B.loved C.expected D.disliked2.A.style B.stay C.idea D.way3.A.bored B.scared C.needed D.interested4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot5.A.beautiful B.unfinished C.wonderful D mony B.sat C.stood D.walked7.A.hungry B.dead C.thirsty D.sleepy8.A.went up to B.looked down upon C.ran awayfrom D.took care of9.A.strangely B.luckily C.unwillingly D.immedia tely10.A.fruit B.paper C.money D.food11.A.live B.work C.see D.wear12.A.looked for B.took away C.wentthrough D.looked at13.A.careful B.kind C.exciting D.pretty14.A.Without B.With C.Like D.For 15.A.watched out B.threw away C.putaway D.pushed back16.A.high B.excited C.happy D.surprised17.A.show B.remember C.realize D.tell18.A.Finally B.Sometimes ually D.Maybe19.A.word B.lesson C.saying D.thought20.A.accept B.hide C.consider D.refuse短文改错12、假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2012-2013学年高一英语寒假作业 (6份) Word版含答案
高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。
新教材高一英语寒假作业Unit1新人教版必修
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageListening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking1、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.2、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a(balance) diet.3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.4、The heavy rain prevented them ______(go) out.5、As with many things in life, (prevent)is key.6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.7、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.8、Thank you for the offer, but I live (在……之内） the walking distance.9、He designed the first “Web browser”, which allowed computer users to access(文件)from other computers.10、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.1. that all the windows are closed before you leave.2. Please the police for help when you are in trouble.3.After a long argument，we didn’t each other.4.I that we should hold a meeting next week.5.She held his arm firmly to .12、No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great all is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland ratherthan a historic site.The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons.The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜栏）and pigsties (猪圈）. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrance (纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall hut dug out the entire base.It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.l. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall .A.that are too difficult to understandB.that nobody can watchC.that are not well known to the publicD.that are too far to be seen2.What’s the main reason for the Great Wall’s being destroyed?A.The local people are short of cultural knowledge.B.The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.C.The local people think the Great Wall is not important.D.The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money.3.Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear?A.It is useless from now on.B.It will be replaced by a new one.C.Some parts of it are being destroyed.D.It's too old to be used once again.13、 The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒大佛) in sitting posture. The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, facing Minjiang, Qingyi and Dadu rivers. In December, 1996, the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录).The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty, and finished in the year 803. The Buddha is 71 meters high. The 8-meter-long instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever. At that time, wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit. So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control. After 20 years' begging from door to door, he finally collected enough money for the plan. When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money, Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but not the money raised for the Buddha. After he dug out his eyeballs, these officials ran away in fear. The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away, and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work. After a total of 90 years' hard work, the project was finally completed.Having such a long history, the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instructions of experts from UNESCO.1.What's the main idea of this passage?A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha briefly.B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha was built.C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is.D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Buddha came into the World Heritage List.2.How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?A.By calling for donation.B.By working on the river.C.By asking the government.D.By selling his eyeballs.3.What was the purpose of Hai Tong to build the statue?A.make his temple more famousB.show respect to the water spiritC.protect the safety of the local peopleD.get more people to believe in Buddhism4.Which one can best describe Hai Tong?A. generousB. cruelC. easy-goingD. long-suffering14、How to Beat the Procrastination HabitI am a procrastinator(拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using：Set aside blocks of time to do things.When I was talking with my wellness(健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①_______," I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J. D.," she said, "You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.②_______. Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done—mending the fence, for example. "③_______," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality.Part of the reason I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④_______. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤_______: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing?Do not multitask.I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.A. I don't have the timeB. I'm always lost in thoughtC. it brings me back to realityD. If it comes to mind, then do itE. it serves as an instant reality checkF. I need to write that down so I can remember itG. Do it right away if you are asked to do something答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：application解析：考查名词。
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2016年秋高一年英语寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI liked adventure. Once I decided to climb a mountain and asked my uncle for advice. He said, “Unfortunately, I am so busy these days. But if no one leads, you are likely to be lost. ”I said, “What am I afraid of? If lost, I will call you for help. ” He said with a smile, “Well, I hope you will not get lost. Good luck. ” I confidently said, “I think I’ll certainly be able to return safely.”I finally set off by myself. Everything was very smooth at first. When I came close to the top, a sudden strong wind burst. I had to find a shelter to hide my sleeping bag inside. An hour later, I crawled（爬）out and looked around. All the places were so familiar and those roads appeared to extend（延伸）in all directions. What should I do? I decided to call for help, but except the sleeping bag, there was nothing left.Going on in my despair（绝望）, suddenly I found a map from the sleeping bag. Could that be put by Uncle? Anyway, I followed the directions on the map and succeeded in finding a smooth way home.Stepping into the house, I was pleased to see Uncle again and said excitedly, “Today, thanks to your map, or I really could not return home. My baggage, including my mobile phone, was blown away. ”Strangely Uncle asked, “The map?” I said, “The one you put in my sleeping bag.” Seeing the map, Uncle suddenly laughed again, “This is your 4-year-old cousin Linda’s painting of a Super Spider-Man.”I was surprised, “However, I really got this ‘map’ to find it down the road.”Uncle said, “You can come down the mountain successfully, not due to the map,but due to your strong will to deal with the problem!”21. According to the passage, the writer climbed the mountain alone because _________.A. no one wanted to go with himB. his uncle encouraged him to do soC. he wanted to try an unusual and exciting experienceD. he had a map in his bag22. How did the writer protect himself from the sudden wind?A. He hid himself in the sleeping bag.B. He could do nothing but call for help.C. He crawled to the top of the mountain.D. He hurried to search for a place to hide in.23. With _________, the writer returned home smoothly.A. the map his uncle put in his sleeping bagB. his determinationC. the painting his cousin prepared for himD. his uncle’s instruction24. From the passage we learn that the author is _________.A. thoughtfulB. strictC. warm-heartedD. adventurousBA “F1 racing car” appeared on the campus（校园）ofSouthwest University on Nov.1, and the driver was anordinary college student. This “cool” scene attractedthe attention of many teachers and students. It turned outthat the student was showing his hand-built car at the opening ceremony of the Science and Technology Month for College Students held by the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University.A senior student named Hong Tonglong said that his creative team spent one year to build this “F1 racing car” all by hand. This car looks the same as real F1 racing cars and its inner structure also works well.“This racing car has four gears（挡）and a motorcycle engine,” Hong said. Healso added that the car cost about 4,000 yuan. “In the beginning my parents didn’t really believe it was very serious, and my grandfather was completely against it,” he said. “So it was a bit of a difficult start. Now it’s working pretty well.”There was also a green solar electric car at the ceremony. The car can seat two people and run without using oil. “Its power source（能源）is solar power. If it is sunny, the car can run for four to five hours with a maximum speed of about 40 kilometers per hour,” said Jiang Meng, a teacher from the College of Engineering and Technology under Southwest University. He also said that this is the first solar-powered car independently developed by colleges in Chongqing and currently, students have registered(注册) a small company for solar-powered cars.25. What can we learn about the “F1 racing car” in Southwest University?A. It is completed by a senior student and his companions.B. It has the same gears as the motorcycle.C. It is the same as a green solar electric car.D. It is designed to race in the competition.26.Which of the sentences is true?A. The solar electric car can run for five hours at any time.B. The “F1 racing car” can be sold at 4000 yuan.C. We are likely to own solar-power cars in the future.D. The “F1 racing car” can seat only two people.27. The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.A. a fairy tale.B. a travel guide.C. a novel.D. a newspaper.CHello, everybody! Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.28. The person who teaches Computer Science may be from_________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. NewZealandD. Canada29. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from_________.A. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB. 19:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday30. You may learn something about a disease called TB from _________.A. Dr. WestB. Mr. MorisonC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green31. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.A. MondayB. SundayC. WednesdayD. FridayDThe sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off myold clothesand get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothingin the world but amillion-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawingback again. The temptation troubled me cruelly. I must have passed that shopsix times during that struggle. At last I gave in; I had to. I asked if they had acheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags（衣衫褴褛）, then said, “Just a minute.”I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choosea cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:“Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t? Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.”I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit; I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.”I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I apologize.”He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.“To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.32. The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.A. attractionB. happinessC. angerD. attention33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.B. Gentlemen always carried large notes.C. The note the author carried was too large to change.D. The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.B. Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.C. The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.D. The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. No pains, no gains.B. Never forget to say thanks.C. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.D. Never judge a person just by his appearance.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。