高一英语寒假作业11
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业11word版含解析
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业11word版含解析高中英语必修1必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项选择（20分）1. The police say there is a $10000 ____ for any information that helps them find the lost boy.A. priceB. rewardC. payD. prize2. ______ by his frien ds, Jack didn’t _____ and kept on trying.A. Encouraged; lose heartB. Encouraged; cheered upC. Encouraging; lost heartD. Encouraging; cheered up3. People run always quickly in _____, when they hear that someone would ______ the building.A. anger; blow awayB. silence; blow upC. surprise; blow awayD. terror; blow up4. He wants to _____ all of his time _____ films.A. devotes; writeB. devoted; to writeC. devoting; to writingD. devote; to making5. His father was a ____ perso n, who wasn’t willing to spend a penny for his sons.A. generousB. kindC. meanD. selfish6. We are fighting _____ the bird flu ____ people in the world.A. for, againstB. with, againstC. against, withD. about, with7. I want to know the reason _____ the fire broke out.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when8. I like to live in the countryside _____ I can smell fresh air and eat fresh vegetables.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what9. We're living in an age ____ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. Whoever breaks the law won’t escape______.A. being punishedB. punishingC. punishedD. to be punished11. The goods of high ____ and low ___ are well received in the countryside these days.A. quantity, qualityB. quantity, priceC. price, qualityD. quality, price12. Some animals have the_____ to see in the dark.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. ability13. A large number of people____, and how can the local government ignore(忽视)the problem?A. are out of workB. are in workC. is out of workD. is in work14. He went to _____ to see his friend who was in ______.A. the hospital, the hospitalB. the hospital, hospitalC. hospital, the hospitalD. hospital, the hospital15. Only by cooperating(合作) with other experts in the world ____ the way to solve the problems facing peopl e nowadays.A. our experts can find outB. can our experts find outC. can find out our expertsD. find out our experts can.16. The time he has devoted in the past years ___ the disable is now considered ___ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. helping; being17. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame （批判）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. when18. Last night the enemy ___ a bridge hoping to cut off our march.A. blew outB. broke outC. blew upD. broke off19. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ___ we had to take a boat.A. howB. whatC. whyD. when20. The murderer, who was____ to 4 years _____ by the judge last week, was 21 years old.A. judged; in prisonB. sentenced; in the prisonC. sentenced; in prisonD. judged; in the prison第二节:完型填空: (20分）Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father had a 21 in a cotton mill (纱厂), but he was often 22 to work because of poor health. The family couldn’t 23 to pay the rent or bills, and the children often went 24 . After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was 25 what to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡100 to start his own 26 .It was just after the war. Raw materials were not enough, and Jack saw a 27 in scrap metal(废弃金属). He bought bits of metal and stored it in an old garage. When he had built up a large amount, he sold it and 28 plenty of money.Jack 29 working hard. After one year he succeeded in 30 the ￡100.By the time Jack was 30 years old he had 31 his first million, and he wanted to 32 this achievement by doing something “33 ”. With all his money it was 34 to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In 1959, “Baines Castle”was built in the 35 of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle”for ￡500 million, 36 Jack still can’t get used to 37 the good life. He can 38 be found drinking with the locals at the local pub（酒吧）.“I remember being very39 as a child, but never 40 as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget where I came from and who I am.”21. A. house B. work C. company D. job22. A. able B. unable C. glad D. eager23. A. offer B. like C. afford D. expect24. A. hungry B. wrong C. ill D. bad25. A. wondering B. seeing C. doubting D. preparing26. A. school B. business C. farm D. store27. A. problem B. purpose C. principle D. future28. A. spent B. earned C. wasted D. borrowed29. A. preferred B. enjoyed C. promised D. hated30. A. repaying B. saving C. developing D. paying31. A. given B. taken C. made D. lost32. A. remember B. honor C. recognize D. celebrate33. A. grand B. simple C. interesting D. common34. A. impossible B. obvious C. possible D. basic35. A. ground B. heart C. spot D. front36. A. so B. and C. but D. or37. A. using B. sparing C. living D. keeping38. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often39. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. well40. A. proud B. satisfied C. unhappy D. happy第三节：阅读明白得( 20分）AIt was a lovely spring day and I was returning from the market with a few things we needed.I was frustrated because there were so many things I wished I could do for my children and for myself but I lacked the time and the money for either.As I turned the old car into the driveway, I noticed my son on the front porch(门廊）with a little girl about his age. She was in old clothes and was in need of a bath. She wore thick glasses and her hair was cut unevenly(参差不齐地）.I thought back on the times when I had tried to give my own children haircuts to save money and regretted the outcome almost as much as they did. I saw my son give her some money and she carefully handed him what looked to be a broken glass ball. She wandered off while I was unloading the groceries.When my son came to help me, I asked him who the little girl was and what she wanted. He explained that she had come to the door trying to sell her piggy bank and that he had purchased it. I bit my tongue. I had sacrificed in order to give the children a few dollars for their good grades in school, but he spent the money on a worthless piece of junk! I asked him why he had done such a thing and his response brought tears to my eyes. He said, "Well, Mom, she really looked like she needed the money. I didn't want to make her feel bad by just giving her the money. I think she needed it more than me."Years have passed since I drove in the driveway in the old car and saw my seven-year-old son helping someone less fortunate, but the piggy bank remains high a top my refrigerator to remind me that there is goodness, kindness and unselfishness in the world.41. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. She had plenty of time.B. She spent a lot of time with her children.C. Her family was not rich.D. She was kind and unselfish.42. What does the underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The little girl's old clothes;B. The children 's haircuts.C. The author's lacking of the time and money.D. The author's children.43. What brought tears to the author's eyes?A. She had sacrificed a few dollars to her children.B. Her son bought a worthless piece of junk .C. her son told her why he bought the piggy bank.D. She lacked the time and money for the children.44.The piggy bank atop the author's refrigerator reminds the au thor of her son's_______.A. naughtyB. unselfishnessC. businessD. bad behavior45. After knowing the reason why her son bought the piggy bank, the author probably felt________.A. a bit angryB. deeply touchedC. very discouraged D quite excitedBOne of the sad stories in American history has something to do with slavery. For a short time between 1800 and 1865, British and American ships would go to Africa and buy Africans from people who forced young men and women to leave their villages. They were brought to coastal (沿海的）cities and put on ships which came to the states where cotton was grown. The American farmers would buy the Africans and put them to work picking cottons. The Africans had to work for these farmers all of their lives.It was President Abraham Lincoln who signed a law that slavery was unfair to the Africans. He thought all the black slaves should be set free. But the slave owners in the southern states did not agree with him. There was a fight over this disagreement and it was called the American Civil War. The southern states lost the war and Africans could now become free Americans. However, 100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some Amer ican blacks were not voting and did not have an equal chance to eat in a restaurant or ride on a bus.It was Martin Luther King, an American minister who began the Equal rights Movement in the 1960's. He was successful in telling the American people that American blacks were still not equal. His most famous speech was given in the capital city of American, Washington, D.C..His speech, I Have a Dream, is now taught in most schools of the world. Martin Luther King became so famous that the American Congress(国会) declared a special national day in his name in January. Only two other Americans, President George Washington and President Abraham Lincoln, have a national holiday after their names.Though Martin Luther King was never a president, he turned a sad story into a happy one that American blacks could be equal to everyone else.46.100 years after Lincoln signed the law, some American blacks _________.A. had the right to vote.B. had an equal chance to eat in a restaurant.C. had a equal chance to ride on a bus.D. did not have the right to vote.47. What do you know about Martin Luther King?A. He thought all the black slaves should be set free.B. It was he who began the Equal Rights Movements in the 1970's.C. People will remember him as one of the people who fought for the equal rights of the American blacks.D. He gave his famous speech in the city of New York.48.The underlined expression " a happy one" in the last paragraph means:______A. the blacks have the right to vote.B. American blacks can be equal to everyoneC. the slave owners agreed to set the slaves free.D. a special national holiday in his name in January.49. The best title for this passage should be ____.A. Martin Luther KingB. Two Important Americans in American HistoryC. A Sad History.D. Abraham Lincoln and Slavery.50. Which of the following is true?A. It was Martin Luther King who liberated the American blacks.B. Because of the American Civil War, Lincoln failed to set the American blacks free.C.The American Congress declared a holiday to memorize Martin Luther King.D. Martin Luther King once dreamt of being President of the States.第二部分:写作:第五节: 单词填空（10分）The last thirty years have 51______the greatest number of laws 52_____ our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 53_____ we have almost no rights at all....... We were 54_____a position 55______ we had 56_____ to accept we were less important, 57_____fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a wa y 58______was peaceful; 59_____ this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence 60 _____violence.第六节:单句改错: （15分）61. I'll never forget August, 8th, 2008 what the world’s eyes were on Beijing, China.64. 去掉第一个from 65. that--why66. why--that 67. he realized--did he realize68. 去掉your 69. where--when70 has been out of work--lost his work第六节：句子翻译:71. As a matter of fact, in t rouble. 72. was sentenced 73. as a reward74. lose heart. 75. came to power. 76. active in 77. the first time.78. devoted......to 79. changes of quality.80. equal to。
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11)
2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.A.donˈt fit youB.donˈt last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you betterBI’m sure you’ve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where it’s safe to drink and where it’s not, especially if you’re planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, we’ve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless they’ve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations （海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, you’d better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an unfortable case of traveler’s illness.It’s definitely better to be safe than sorry!4.Which of the following is the best title?A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our HealthB.How Can We Get Tap Water?C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water?D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink5. What can we learn from the graph?A.It only contains the information about water safety.B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine.C.It was created by the CDC.D.It is of great help when traveling.6.The passage is most likely to be found in .A.a tourist magazineB.an academic essayC.a news reportD.a short-story collection第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. ___7 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 8 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. ___9 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.___10 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. __11 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel fortable saying the words to the person’s face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Dear Mom and Dad,I’d like you to know that I appreciate everything you’ve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.I'm writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big ___12____ you have truly made in my life. You ___13___ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of __14____ by telling me it was ___15___ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, ___16___ those toys are long gone, I ___17___ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people ___18___ me.Mom and Dad, you also___19___ me to be sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to ___20___ and not to hurt. And because of those ___21___ , I’ve learnt to be ___22___Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest ___23___. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed __24____ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was ___25___. Dad, I remember how you worked ___26___ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could ___27___ happily there.I may have ___28___ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own ___29___.Mom and Dad, I ___30___ this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how muchI ____31__ you for everything you’ve done for me.12. A. example B. plan C. discovery D. difference13. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed14. A. studying B. playing C. sharing D. living15. A. kind B. wrong C. natural D. possible16. A. because B. unless C. before D. though17. A. continue B. stop C. pretend D. volunteer18. A. beside B. like C. around D. against19. A. ordered B. educated C. allowed D. begged20. A. show off B. clear up C. take away D. look after21. A. stories B. lessons C. promises D. problems22. A. caring B. polite C. happy D. clever23. A. presents B. methods C. memories D. ideas24. A. but B. and C. or D. as25. A. sick B. tired C. hungry D. disappointed26. A. freely B. differently C. hard D. deep27. A. sleep B. rest C. play D. work28. A. misunderstood B. ignored C. forgotten D. refused29. A. nature B. pleasure C. use D. good30. A. hope B. discover C. agree D. mean31. A. miss B. appreciate C. admire D. Reward第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I ____32___(think) I would never have that sort of career.I wasn't an excellent student in my final term, I found I wasn't the type to havea career. I then found ___33___(me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't toobad at first. ___34____the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ___35___(extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the____36__(child).One Sunday, I met Megan, __37____used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I ___38____(do) a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____39__(succeed).She persuade me to phone the local collegeand finally I_____40______(accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful__41____Megan.答案阅读 1-3 DAD 4-6 CCDA 7-11 DBFCG完形 12-16 DBCBD 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACBAC 27-31 CBDAB语法32. thought 33.myself 34. But 35.extremely 36.children 37.who 38.should do/do 39.successful 40.was accepted 41.to资料仅供参考!!!。
2021年高一英语寒假作业及答案
2021年高一英语寒假作业高一年级Week One本系列寒假作业共由5个模块组成，每周以天为单位分为【基础夯实】、【阅读基础】、【阅读提升】、【写作训练】及【美文赏析】。
Day 1 【基础夯实】一、单词拼写1.The teacher always asks the students to read the instructions carefully before they do an _______________ (实验).2.Being a ____________(设计师) requires rich imagination and lots of artistic skills.3.The boy lacks ____________信心) so he needs your encouragement very much.4.My first ____________(印象) of Mr. Li was that he was handsome and humourous.5.There are a lot for you to _____________(探索) in the science world.6.He stressed the need to establish the ______________(组织).7.He was beginning to get very _________(恼怒的) with me about my carelessness.8.How to ___________ (改善) the students’ grades was a difficult problem to him.9.A good________(辩论) can quicken one's mind.10.All your changes of plan have made me totally______________(糊涂).11.You should be ashamed of yourself for your ______________(行为).12.He always wants to be the ___________ (焦点) of attention.13.You will be___________ (负责的) for anything that happens to them.14.I ___________ (推荐) the book to all my students.15.___________ (显然) he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空2. Before you ________________advanced classes, you should first register your information.3. I learned something every time I _________________an exam.4. Don’t be shy. You will quickly __________________starting conversations with people.5. If you can’t finish the work _________________, just call me.6. The poor boy had to ________________advertisements after school.7. The storm is thought to _______________as many as four deaths.8. Because of his illness, Peter couldn’t _____________the rest of the class and fell badly behind.9. He will not be able to return from Shanghai _______________because of the bad weather.10. I think that this house will ______________the needs of your family.三、词形转换1.register v.登记________________ n.登记2.nation n.国家，民族_________ n.国籍_________ adj.国家的，民族的3.frightened adj.惊吓的_________ vt.使惊恐_________adj.令人惊恐的4.impress vt.使钦佩/vi.留下印象_________adj.印象深刻的_________n.印象5.confidence n.信心________ adj.充满自信的_________adv.自信地anise v.组织_________ n.组织7.improve v.改进，改善_________ n.改进，改善8.curious adj.好奇的_________ n.好奇心9.anxious adj.焦虑的_________ n.担心______________adv.焦虑地10.move v.移动；搬家；感动_________ n.动作；运动；活动11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍_______________ n.推荐；建议；推荐信12.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解_______________ n.解决办法；答案13.obvious adj.明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的____________ adv.显然；明显地14.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑____________ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的15.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的16.responsibility n.责任；义务____________ adj.负责的；有责任的17.behave vi.表现____________ n.行为; 举止18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人____________adj.有瘾的；入迷的19.suit vt.满足（某人）需要；相配；适合____________ adj.适合的；适用的20.attract vt.吸引，引起......注意____________adj.吸引人的______________n.吸引力，具有吸引力的事物或人四、篇章语法填空In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 1.__________ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 2.__________(protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of 3.__________ and make decisions 4.__________(correct). But with kids growing 5.__________(old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 6.__________(separate) from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As7.__________ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with8.__________(increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 9.__________in most cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going through because they 10.__________(be) teens once.Day 2 【阅读基础】一、A篇Lose Yourself in a Good Book for Australia ReadsIn November, we’re inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading. Whether you’re picking up a book for the first time or your head is already stuck in one, there are plenty of books, activities and events as parts of our festivities.On Thursday, November 12 we’ll celebrate Australian Reading Hour. You’re invited to stop what you’re doing for an hour, pick up a book and read to yourself or the children in your life. Join us and relax. Get inspired and find joy in books!This year we are hosting three online events to celebrate the many benefits of reading.☆ Australia Reads Main Event―Wednesday, November 11 from 12:30 pm☆Australia Reads Kids―Monday, November 9 from 10:30 am☆Australia Reads Teens―Tuesday, November 10 from 12:30 pmReading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%―it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. What’s more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school.If those benefits aren’t enough to persuade you to pick up a book just yet, Australia Reads has also kindly donated a bunch of books to give away!You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7:30 am.We’ll be giving away a range of adult and kid books to celebrate Australian Reading Hour until we run out of books.These are just some of the exciting books we’ll have on offer as part of the giveaway—but remember, we’ll have limited numbers available, so first come first serve!●The Greatest Hit, William Kostakis●Frankie Fish and the Tomb of Tom foolery, Peter Helliar●Tashi and the Stolen Forest, Anna Fienberg●The Girl in the Mirror, Rose CarlyleFor more information: https://.au/1. The online activity for teens will be on __________.A. November 9B. November 10C. November 11D. November 122. If you go to the event at King George Square bus station, you may __________.A. come across four writersB. get a copy of The Greatest Hit for freeC. celebrate the festival by giving away free booksD. volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads3. What is the purpose of Australia Reads?A. To attract people to buy books.B. To inspire people to write books.C. To encourage people to read books.D. To invite people to donate free books.二、B篇In the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, Eric Moussambani of Equatorial Guinea (赤道几内亚) won the hearts of millions watching.When Moussambani swam in the 100m freestyle, some feared he would drown(溺水), but he managed to complete two laps solo. Moussambani received a loud, standing applause(掌声) despite his slow time and became one of the unlikely heroes of the games.Now, 42-year-old Moussambani said that he went to the Sydney Games because he had been listening to the radio and heard a call for people to try out for the wild card spots on the Equatorial Guinea national team.The wild card allows the nonprofessional player to play in the Olympic Games. Therefore, although Moussambani could barely swim, he became the only person to turn up to join the team and was given a ticket straight to the Olympic Games. His only training was eight months of practice in a 20m hotel pool. After jumping off the block he set a quick pace early on but quickly grew tired, struggling to finish the race without drowning. Near the end of his race, Moussambani flagged and appeared to almost drown as he got close to the finish. His time of 1:52.72 was the slowest seen at an Olympics and more than a minute behind the world record. No one has recorded a slower time since. But he received a standing clapping from the 17,000-strong crowd.It was when he went to the athletes’ restaurant at the Olympic Village, he truly realised he had become famous. “People started asking me for autographs and pictures,” he explained. “That was a big experience for me because I used to be a very shy guy. People started to look for me in the village.”Just four years later, Moussambani halved his personal time to 56.9 seconds.“They invited me to Düsseldorf in Germany in 2006 for a show. I had to swim 100 metres with other swimmers and I did it in 52. 18. That was my best time,” he told the publication.Moussambani is famous in Equatorial Guinea and says he is proud to have made the world aware of his home country. All he wants now is for someone from his country to win an Olympic medal. He is trying his best to train swimmers to get to the next Olympic Games.4. Before the 2000 Sydney Olympic games, Eric Moussambani ______________.A. volunteered to join the national teamB. received professional swimming trainingC. became the national hero in Equatorial GuineaD. proved to be the best swimmer in the 100m freestyle5. What does the underlined word “flagged” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. took controlB. gave upC. got lostD. became tired out6. What made Eric Moussambani feel pleased and satisfied?A. Winning an Olympic medal.B. Winning the game in Germany.C. Making people know his country.D. Being well-known both home and abroad.7. Eric Moussambani is a person who ______________.A. keeps tryingB. values friendshipC. cares about othersD. fights for equality三、完形填空I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son 1 up at me and said, “I loveyou.” I didn’t know what to say. For several 2 all I could do was to 3 there and look at him. My first thought was that he must need 4 with his homework or he was trying to 5 me for some news.Finally I asked, “What was that all ab out?”“Nothing,” he said.“My teacher said we should 6 our parents that we love them and sees what they say. It’s 7 .”The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had 8 .“Most of the fathe rs had the 9 reacting as you did,” the teacher said. “When I first 10 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. “The 11 is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of 12 . It is something all people 13 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too 14 we don’t all express those feeling. A boy should be 15 to tell his dad he loves him.”The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how 16 it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for 17 second. And just before he 18 away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “He y, I love you, too.”I don’t know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did fell pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole 19 to think of the right 20 .1. A. watched B. observed C. looked D. noticed2. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. seconds3. A. stand B. sit C. see D. play4. A. rest B. time C. help D. paper5. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse6. A. help B. tell C. answer D. excuse7. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence8. A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained9. A. same B. different C. usual D. common10. A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned11. A. point B. idea C. way D. cause12. A. boy B. health C. life D. study13. A. have B. know C. take D. require14. A. bad B. good C. late D. early15. A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able16. A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult17. A. a more B. a full C. an exact D.an enough18. A. pulled B. step C. walked D. escaped19. A. day B. week C. afternoon D. morning20. A. answer B. key C. reason D. experiment Day 3 【阅读提升】一、阅读C篇The history of Chinese calligraphy is probably as long as that of China itself. Calligraphy is a special category (范畴) in China’s world of fine arts. Through the centuries Chinese characters have changed constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today: the seal script (zhuan shu), official script (li shu), regular script (kai shu), running script (xing shu) and cursive script (cao shu).Calligraphy involves a great deal of theory and requires many skills. Among the most outstanding calligraphers in ancient China were Wang Xizhi, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, who are known for pioneering their own styles.In writing calligraphy, one will need a brush, paper, an ink stick and an ink stone, commonly referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study”. There are different types of brushes. White goat hair, black rabbit hair and yellow weasel hair brushes are the main ones. According to their function, brushes are classified into three groups: hard, soft and medium. Brush sticks are usually made of bamboo, wood, or porcelain (瓷器); ivory or jade sticks are rare and precious.The ink stick is a unique pigment (颜料)used for Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy. The most famous ink stick is hui mo(Anhui ink stick), made from pines that grow on Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province. Clean water is needed to grind the ink stick. Press the ink stick hard and rub it lightly, slowly and evenly against the ink slab to make thick, liquid ink.While paper comes in many varieties, Xuan paper, produced in Xuanzhou (today’s Anhui Province), is considered the best for Chinese calligraphy. The paper is soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting. With a good tensile (张力) strength and moth-proof (防蛀虫) quality, the paper can be preserved for a long time.Ink stones or ink slabs (平板) have been classified into three categories: Duan, She and Tao. Features common to all three are hardness and fineness. Although the stone is hard and fine, it is not dry or slippery. Using a hard and smooth stone, liquid ink can be produced easily by rubbing the ink stick against the stone.By handling the brush and ink skillfully and carefully, the artist can produce an infinite variety of calligraphic styles and forms.1. How many varieties of Chinese calligraphy are mainly there today?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Six.2. What is NOT probably necessary when writing calligraphy?A. A brush.B. Paper.C. Ink stick.D. Wood3. Which of the following is NOT the good quality of Xuan paper?A. There are varieties of Xuan paper.B. It is very soft and good textured.C. It can be kept for a long time.D. It is usually moth-proof.4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The history of Chinese calligraphy.B. The introduction of Chinese calligraphy.C. The Four Treasures of the Study.D. The varieties of Chinese calligraphy.二、阅读D篇When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts(古器物)―from everyday household itemsto precious carvings and statues, which show us the different cultures and communities from around the world. However, debate surrounds these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these pieces of culture if they were stolen or forcefully taken during colonization(殖民时期).By the 18th and 19th centuries, European countries such as Britain, France, and the Netherlands had colonized many African and Asian countries. During their rule, they seized artifacts and brought them to their own countries, where they are now on show in museums.Over the years, European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts. In 2009, Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting from the tomb of Tekati. In 2012, Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items from the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. In 2017, the Government of Benin in West Africa tried to reach an agreement with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes.The debate regarding this issue took a turn in 2018 when under President Emmanuel Macron, a report was released that directed that all heritage objects brought to French museums be returned. With the official release of this report, museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies(政策) on colonial treasures.In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill promising the return of these heritage artifacts, but didn’t arrange a certain date.Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not takeaway the opportunity to learn about them. Furthermore, the country owning the objects will receive a significant part of their heritage back, and these artifacts will be given a chance to be truly appreciated in homeland.Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors (大使)” that promote understanding. They believe that while stealing them was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Requests for the return of cultural objects.B. Discussion about stolen artifacts’ protection.C. Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts.D. Demands for the museums’ ownership of the artifacts.6. Why did the museums reconsider their policies?A. French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum.B. French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland.C. European countries officially agreed to give back the colonial treasures.D. President Emmanuel Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts.7. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. It is impossible for France to keep its promise.B. French government is confident about its policy.C. The stolen treasures can’t be back to their homeland soon.D. Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries.8. People who consider the artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that __________.A. mistakes in history need correcting in timeB. artifacts will be better protected in homelandC. heritage objects belong to all the human beingsD. online museum tours will be popular in the future三、七选五The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.9 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.10 Ask kids, “What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.11 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.12 “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”Self Expression13 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas―music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education．C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．Day 4 【写作训练】一、完成句子1. We are really you again.我们真的盼望再次看到你。
高一英语寒假作业
北京二中亦庄学校高一年级英语寒假作业ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAY编者：王银屏付彬彬王雪审定：程中一2012年12月16日亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高一英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。
期待你们的进步。
高一年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背学过的7个单元的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的模块2 unit3--unit 5 的单词，每天一个单元。
同时抄写这10个单元的词汇，英文两遍，中文一遍。
2、阅读一本英语简易读物并写一篇读后感。
3、完成下面的练习题。
温馨提示：开学考试要检测寒假作业的内容，包括10个单元的词汇。
寒假作业需要上交。
The First Day Date：Weather：Editor: Wang Yinping Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right2. I suffere d from _____ terrible cold that day and my friends told me to go to _____ doctor’s after work.A. 不填; theB. a; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; 不填3. Jim fell _____ love with Shanghai when he visited the city for the first time.A. inB. toC. intoD. on4. Mom called me yesterday, asking me _____ I was getting along well with my English study this term.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why5. The most important thing is to keep _____ when you get into difficulties.A. quietB. calmC. stillD. silent6. Some students cheated in the exam, which _____ our teacher deeply.A. settledB. ignoredC. recoveredD. upset7. The English teacher told us this morning that we _____ an exam at the end of this month.A. will haveB. would haveC. have hadD. had had8. The country has _____ several wars in the past century and people there are still living a poor life.A. set downB. joined inC. added upD. gone through9. I haven’t talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _____ she doesn’t work here any longer.A. becauseB. ifC. untilD. although10. Many of your classmates dislike having to stay up late doing their lessons, _____?A. do theyB. have theyC. don’t theyD. haven’t they11. _____ the early bus, Tom got up much earlier than usual that morning.A. In order to not missB. In order not to missC. In order don’t missD. In order don’t to miss12. Joan hasn’t been seen for four days an d there is growing _____ for her safety.A. powerB. itemC. concernD. series13. —Sorry I didn’t come to your party yesterday.—It’s OK. Y ou didn’t break your promise _____, right?A. on purposeB. at onceC. by mistakeD. after all14. —It’s time to go to bed, baby.—No hurry, Mom. It’s Sunday tomorrow and I _____ go to school.A. am able toB. have got toC. am not able toD. haven’t got to15. Peter, I’d love to go hiking this weekend; but if you don’t, _____.A. nor do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019版高一英语： 寒假作业 第十一天(含答案)
第十一天填空题1、We have launched another man-made satellite,__________is announced in today’s newspaper2、There are some of the Olympic athletes__________ have brought joy to people across the world.3、If Newton lived today, he would be surprised what (discover) in science and technology.4、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year.汉译英5、校服和时尚的服装有一些不同。
_______________________________________________________ ______________6、书架上的书都乱了。
让我们把它们摆放整齐吧。
_______________________________________________________ ______________7、他出生于1986年一个贫困的家庭。
_______________________________________________________ ______________8、熟能生巧。
_______________________________________________________ ______________阅读理解9、Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating (创造) new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went toAmericafrom Europe. They came from a big city inGermanycalled Hamburg. They didn’t speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating a round piece of beef, they asked the Germans what is was. The Germans didn’t understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.”One of these Americans owned a restaurant. He had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today, “hamburgers”are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.1.According to the writer, English is .A.very difficult to learnB.not so old as ChineseC.as old as ChineseD.older than Chinese2.Hamburg is .A.a round piece of beefB.a kind of foodC.a city in GermanyD.the name of a village3.Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A.Where those Germans came from.B.Where all the new words come from.C.The reason why a word comes from.D.The reason why English is spoken around the world.10、In 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects (住宅区) of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack (麻布袋) full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.1.The author’s father ______.A.was once the richest man in his hometownB.was working in a government officeC.had to support a family of 9 peopleD.looked like Santa Claus most2.The author’s family knew _____.A.who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB.why the mysterious Santaus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD.they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day3.It can be learned that _____.A.the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB.the mysterious Santaus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD.the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa Claus11、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023学年英语高一寒假完美假期作业
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高一英语 2011寒假作业 北师大版
高一寒假作业Unit 11. －Tom, why didn’t you come to the meeting yesterday?－I _____, but my car broke down.A. wouldB. hadC. was going toD. did2. Good services of the city government have made _____ possible for foreign tradeto develop very quickly.A. itB. whichC. themD. that3. －Excuse me! －________－How can I get to the nearest post office?A. Yes?B. That’s OK.C. What’s wrong?D. Pardon?4. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. stand forD. send up5. _______a computer works is a question _______not everyone can answer quickly.A. How; thatB. That; whichC. What; whichD. When; that6. Beijing puts more than 700 million Yuan to increase its green space this year,____ doubles the money provided.A. asB. whileC. thatD. which7. ________ to give up smoking, he threw away his ________ cigarettes.A. Determined; remainedB. Determined; remainingC. Determining; remainedD. Determining; remaining8. We do meet now and then, but not _________.A. freelyB. commonlyC. regularlyD. presently9. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—________ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing10. He had meant to tour the deserted temple for____ fun but he didn’ t find ___ fun for doing that.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; theD. a; the11. He was ________ tired. As soon as he lay down, he fell ________.A. not a little; asleepB. not a bit; asleepC. not a little; sleepyD. not a bit; sleepy12. Time will _____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell13. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his playsA. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most14. The bell ______the end of the period rang, _______our heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted15. To my delight, there was my purse, in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the drivercouldn’t possibly see it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whenUnit21. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing2. People can’t afford to buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A. asB. forC. withD. since3. The first text-books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to writeC. writhingD. written4. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have gotD. have been5. Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. – Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?-- I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did7. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play8. The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been ravelingD. was to travel9. – You’re drinking too much.-- Only at home. No one _____ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw10. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went downB. will go downC. has gone seenD. was going down11. After two days, our food _____, and we had to return to the camp.A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave up12. –Smoking is bad for your health.--Yes, I know. But I can’t _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away13. He _____ his work with animals.A is famous as B. is famous for C. is well known as D. is well known to14. One thousand people died in the disaster, two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included15. This is the third time I ____ the Great Wall.A. came to visitB. am onC. have come to visitD. am visiting Unit31. – Will you join the discussion?-- Well, I’ll join you on condition that Wang Lin ____ too.A. will be askedB. is askedC. askedD. be asked2. – Have you found a suitable job?-- No. But I read ______ the newspaper that an engineer was _____.A. by; hiredB. in; wantedC. on; askedD. out of; looked for3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get outA. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could4. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have5. How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may6. The Dragon Boat Festival _____ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. marksB. makesC. fallsD. comes7. My sister doesn’t believe _____ Father Christmas any more.A. onB. inC. atD. to8. You should n’t accept a lift from a person _____ you don’t know him.A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. whether9. He had a drink _____ orange juice, sugar and water.A. made ofB. made inC. made fromD. made up of10. They stole everything in my purse, _____ my credit card..A. includedB. to includeC. was includingD. including11. The best man will _____ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet.A. make a speechB. receive an invitationC. contribute some moneyD. attend a reception12. ______ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents.A. InB. AtC. ToD. On13. –I’ve got your invitation.-- Oh, good. ______A. Can you come?B. Thanks a lotC. I’ll take itD. May I help you?14. – I am going to get married, David. -- _______.A. That’s brilliant! When’s the big day?B. Well done~! It’s brilliant.C. You lucky thing!D. I am very sorry to hear that15. It didn’t seem possible, but they carried on ______.A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. triedUnit41. – My stomach _____ a lot. I guess that’s because I didn’t eat my breakfast. -- It won’t _____ you if you miss breakfast for once.A. hurts; hurtB. harms; hurtC. injures; harmD. wounds; injure2. All the doctors insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. was; be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; must be operated on3. We have got a lot of work to _____, so let’s start right now.A. get throughB. get overC. get alongD. get away4. A team of research has spent two years _____ the driving performance, attitudeand behavior of young people.A. studyingB. teachingC. watchingD. testing5. –Do you consider it any good _____ the test again? -- I think so.A. to be madeB. to makeC. madeD. making6. The average of books bought by him each month _____ 4. That is to say, an average of 4 books ______ bought by him.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are7. Yes, I’d say you’ve made an excellent story, but your eyes _____ you were tellinga lie.A. meantB. expressedC. toldD. suggested8. The soldier opened his mouth ______ to say something, but failed.A. in caseB. ever ifC. as ifD. looks like9. The Liberty Bell, formerly house in Independence Hall, ____ in Philadelphia (费城), was moved to a separated glass building in 1976.A. which a historic buildingB. a historic building whichC. was a historic buildingD. a historic building10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken11. – Are you going to watch TV now? -- ________.A. I would if I had the timeB. I am sorry. There is no answer.C. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you12.—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party? --________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, with pleasureC. No, I can’t comeD. Sure, it’s my pleasure13._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s educatingD. The girl’s being educated14. I would have called you _______.A. if I knew your telephone numberB. but I had forgotten your telephone numberC. but I forgot your telephone numberD. if I would remember your telephone number15. _______ the expense, I ______ to Italy.A. If it were not; goB. Were it not for; would goC. Weren’t it for; will goD. If it hadn’t been; would have gone Unit51. –If you like, I can do some shopping for you.–That's a very kind ___.A. offerB. service C point D. suggestion2. At the moment the 28th Olympic Games ___ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared3. He hurried to the booking office, only ___ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to be toldB. to tellC. toldD. telling4. Nick is looking for another job, because he feels that nothing he does___ his boss.A. servesB. supportsC. promisesD. satisfies5. We agreed ___ here, but she hasn't turned up yet.A. having metB. to meetC. meetD. to have met6．—We could have asked Miss Keller for help．She is always kind-hearted．—Yes．A whole day _______．A．will waste B．had wasted C．was wasted D．would be wasted 7．—Never thought we could meet here．—_______．A．So did I B．Neither do IC．Glad to meet you D．I didn’t expect it, either8．I love thinking of new designs．It keeps my mind clear and active and fill my retired life with _______．A．surprise B．anxiety C．joy D．anger9．Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what _______ from them．A．expected B．to expect C．to be expecting D．expects 10．—Do you really trust John?—Who do you think _______ trust, if not _______?A．I can, he B．can I, him C．I can, him D．can I, he11. I’ll never forget the days _____we stayed in the forest and the days _____ we spent happily.A. when; whenB. when; whichC. which; whenD. on which; when12. If you take my _____, you’ll ma ke a lot of money in the trade.A. tipsB. advicesC. wordD. service13. Peter _____the good chance to hand in his suggestion to the chair man, and at last it was accepted.A. coveredB. seizedC. caughtD. held14. The Africans began to offer gold in _____for the goods they needed from abroad.A. exchangeB. placeC. changeD. search15. ---It is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful and tidy house.---Come here, Jane.________.A. Help yourselfB. It doesn’t matterC. Make yourself at homeD. Take your timeUnit61. –It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now. --OK. _____.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2. When first ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. inducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced3. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another4. Paul had to write a history paper, _____ he couldn’t find time to do it.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if5. –What’s that terrible noise?--The neighbors _____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare6. Last night Tom lay in bed, trying to read, but he ____ himself reading the same page.A. hadB. foundC. caughtD. felt7. Washington, a state in the USA, was named ____ the first president George Washington.A. in honour ofB. in favour ofC. by means ofD. instead of8. They said good-bye, little knowing that they _____ again.A. were never metB. were never to meetC. were to never meetD. were never going to meet9. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _____to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. likeC. asD. nor10. –International Bank Corporation. Good afternoon.--Good afternoon. Mr Henry Chalmers, please.--I’m sorry, sir, _____. We open again at 9:30 n Monday morning.--Thanks. Good-bye.A. but the bank’s closedB. but Mr Henry ChalmersC. but today is sunnyD. but I’m not sure of hi m11. ____ big swimming pool in our school was completed in ____ May f 2005, not in____ April, 2004.A.不填；不填B. The; the;不填C. A; the;不填D. The;不填；不填12. –How often do you go to the library? --_____.A. In two daysB. Every few daysC. Each third dayD. Every a few days13. Arabic(阿拉伯语) is written in the opposite direction to English, ____, from right to left.A. for exampleB. such asC. which isD. that is14. So for 70﹪ of the people in the flooded area ____ the help from the local government.A. has gotB. are gettingC. have gotD. had got15. He hardly ____ anything more since we know all about it.A. need to sayB. needs sayC. need sayD. needn’t have saidⅡ短文填空阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等。
高一英语人教新课标必修二(新高考)寒假作业(11)Unit 1 Cultural relic
（11）Unit 1 Cultural relics——2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AArchaeologists (考古学家) may have found the location of an ancient Greek city. Kane. For more than 400 years, what happened to Kane has confused experts. The city, mentioned in many ancient texts, was on one of a group of three islands in the Aegean Sea. These islands were all located off the coast of modern-day Turkey. Two of the islands, now known as the Garip Islands, are still there.However, the third island, an important stopping point on ancient trade routes, no longer appeared on maps made after the 16th century. No one knew why.Geo-archaeologists have helped solve the mystery. They said that the island didn't disappear. New evidence suggests that this former island is a mainland peninsula (半岛) now. That's almost completely surrounded by water.How did the island turn into a peninsula? At one time, a channel between two areas of land separated the island and the mainland. "The original channel was blocked out," said Felix Pirson, the leader of the study. That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.Instead of finding solid ground, the geoarchaeologists discovered loose soil and rock. For scientists, this suggests that the land there had formed somewhat recently, perhaps because of the earthquakes.The scientists are looking forward to doing further testing. They hope to figure out exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island formed. They said that this could provide them with more information about the area during ancient times. "The aim is to reconstruct the ancient environment to understand history," said Felix Pirson.1.What are experts confused at?A.The fate of Kane.B.The location of KaneC.The discovery of Kane.D.The features of the Garip Islands.2.From the second paragraph we can know that .A.the third island disappeared foreverB.the third island now belongs to TurkeyC.businessmen used to stop on the third islandD.the third island was never shown on ancient maps3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the peninsula was formed.B.When the island was formed.C.Where the island lies at present.D.Why the island can't be seen now.BTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, "the proportion (比例) who say they 4 hardly ever" read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, morebooks purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habits.B.Quality of children's books.C.Children's after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In Paragraph 2.B.In Paragraph 3.C.In Paragraph 4.D.In Paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children's health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.COne of the most recognisable symbols of Scotland is the kilt(短褶裙). Like knee-length skirts, kilts originated in the 16th century as a common form of clothing for men and boys living in an area of northern Scotland known as the Scottish Highlands. A special feature of kilts, even to this day, is the plaid(格子) patterns. These patterns were historically related to specific clans, which are family groups that share a relationship through ancestry or some other connections. Known as tartans(方格花纹), the plaid patterns are of various colours. Because of their popularity in the Scottish Highlands, wearing kilts with any tartan pattern in general was banned from 1746 to 1782 to try to control clans from that region that were opposed to the king at the time. After clans were no longer considered a threat to the king, the clothing ban was removed.Although the removal of the ban meant people could once again wear kilts with their clan's tartan, they did not become the regular dress of males there. Instead, they came to represent a traditional form of clothing, and were symbolic of national pride. Tartans of all types can be seen on show all over the world on April 6, Tartan Day, when people of Scottish ancestry celebrate theircultural treasure. Tartan Day orgiginated in Canada in the mid-1980s. It spread to other communities of the Scottish diaspora in the 1990s.Nowadays, tartans have been specifically created for individuals, families, institutions, and companies. Perhaps the best-known example of a tartan usrd by a company is that of the British company Burberry. Burberry has used tartans on a variety of products, including scarves, handbags, clothing, and other accessories. Although in 2019, Burberry announced it would reduce the number of other products it produced to focus more on handbags as a way to increase profits, their iconic tartan continues to be a symbol of high fashion.1.In which aspect are kilts special?A.People show respect for the king by wearing them.B.They are of the same colour in Scotland.C.Plaid patterns are used in the kilts.D.They are designed for adult men.2.Why do Scottish people exhibit different tartans in April?A.To celebrate a tradition.B.To spread this culture to the world.C.To honour the end of the ban on tartans.D.To show tartans shouldn't be ignored.3.Why does the author mention the company Burberry?A.To prove the popularity of tartans.B.To stress tartans' wide range of daily uses.C.To show the reduced number of tartan products.D.To explain reasons for Burberry's favouring tartans.4.What is the best title for this passage?A.Popularity of Scottish KiltsB.Special Scottish ClothingC.History of Scottish KiltsD.The Kilt and the TartanDBefore war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries. Across 163 different countries, 1,000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage, which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites.We lose a little of that heritage every day. War, climate change and pollution have bad effects, as do wind and rain. The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearlyenough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered to be at approaching risk of being lost forever. Now there's a better choice. New digital conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3-D scanning, modelling and digital storage. Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industries and non-profit organisations.To make a 3-D model, a laser(激光) scanner bounces light off an object and records the results. To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping(重叠的) images from all possible angles. A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wireframe model. High-resolution digital cameras add colour and texture. When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated.These scans do more than preserving a memory in a database. With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists(考古学家) can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks. School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see. And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there. That has already happened to one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda. Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009. More than 100 World Heritage Sites have already been preserved through 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as more as possible.1.ow does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs?A.By listing the threats to our human heritage.B.By introducing some damaged historical sites.C.By quoting some experts' views on heritage protection.D. By explaining UNESCO's research on World Heritage Sites.2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The function of a laser scanner.B.The reflection of light off an object.C.The process of making a 3-D model.D.The development of 3-D digital technology.3.What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda?A.They are metal-framed.B.They are still in its original condition.C.They were once destroyed in an earthquake.D.They were reconstructed thanks to 3-D models.4.What does the author intend to say through this text?A.Never ignore the destructive power of war.B.Take action to reduce pollution in historic places.C.Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history.D.Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高一英语寒假作业I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项.AI have a story about raising free-range (自由放养) kids. This past Columbus Day, my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our10 and 8-year-old kids were in school. We left the house all at the same time, about 7 a. m. My children walked to and from school every day and we knew they would be OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway. We told them to go home after school and we would be home around 4 p. m.We live on the Gulf Coast, and since it was a beautiful day, all of the adults decided to go fishing off-shore. At around 2 p. m. after a good harvest from the sea, we started back to the shore and unfortunately after some time, we ran out of gas. We were out of cellphone service, and what was even worse was that 911 wasn’t working. We didn’t have a radio either. Therefore, we were stuck waiting for someone to pass by. We were out there until 10 p. m. All the while my children were at home, expecting us to return shortly after they got home. At about 7 p. m. , when it was getting dark, my 10-year-old daughter thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked the person what they should do. This was how we were finally found by the game warden (管理员) on the coast and “rescued”.Talking with that neighbor the next day, I was never so proud of my children. This neighbour explained to me, “What calmn ess both of your children showed when explaining the situation and how impressed I was with your children seeking help, even though they didn’t know me.” I never doubted him for a minute, though next time we go fishing we’ll monitor the gas more carefully.1.What did the author probably feel at the very start of returning to the shore?A Anxious. B. Frightened.C. Pleased.D. Disappointed.2.Why couldn’t the parents call their children when going back to the shore?A. They didn’t carry a radio.B. Their boat was out of gas.C. They believed in their children.D. There was no phone signal there.3.What was the author’s reaction to his neighbor’s words?A. He thanked his neighbor.B. He was not surprised.C. He didn’t agree with his neighbor.D. He n eeded to think for himself.4.What is the best title for the text?A. Stuck on the SeaB. A Brave GirlC. A Thrilling ExperienceD. Lost at SeaBPainkillers (止痛药) are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal. Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib.It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase meansyou still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and effective. Paracetamol (扑热息痛) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn’t very effective. Drugs lik e opiates are strong painkillers but easy to be addicted and often have other bad effects. Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now. But don’t despair; you can refer to a pain clinic for some professional guidance. For ongoing pain, music and exercise may be the best choices to help you reduce the feeling of it.Scientists at Harvard have recently done a quite horrible study on mice. They made the mice experience extremes of hot and cold, applied pressure to their back legs and injected the capsaicin (辣椒素) into their feet. And then they timed how long it took them to respond to the pain. Lack of sleep increased the discomfort, while stimulants (兴奋剂) such as caffeine made them less responsive to pain. This has been widely reported that a good night’s sleep and a cup of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain.But anyway don’t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.5.Which of the following painkillers has fewest side-effects?A. Ibuprofen.B. Naproxen.C. Rofecoxib.D. Paracetamol.6.What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Take it seriously.B. Take any risks.C. Lose hope.D. Feel doubtful.7.The example of mice is used to show that .A.mice can stand extreme pressureB.good sleep and coffee may decrease painC.legs and feet are more sensitive to painD.capsaicin and stimulants can help reduce pain8.What is the text mainly about?A. How to stop taking painkillers.B. A new way of reducing pain.C. The risk of taking painkillers.D. How to avoid painkillers’ side effects.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。