六年级阅读练习二
六年级语文阅读理解练习(含答案)20篇
六年级语文阅读理解练习(含答案)20篇一）生之喜悦美国西海岸的边境城市XXX的一家医院里，长年住着因外伤全身瘫痪的XXX。
当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时，XXX开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。
在将近一个小时的折磨中，XXX不能翻身，不能擦汗，甚至不能流泪，他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。
年轻的女护士为XXX所经受的痛苦以手掩面，不敢正视。
XXX说：“钻心的刺痛难忍，但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。
”XXX住院的头几年，身体没有任何感觉，没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。
在医生的精心治疗下，有一部分神经已经再生，每天早上向中枢神经发出“痛”的信号。
在痛楚中发现喜悦，这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。
但置身XXX的处境，就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦，而且带来了希望。
当然一个重要前提在于，XXX是一个意志坚强的人。
如果说，痛楚感是一处断壁残垣的话，XXX则是死寂的沙漠。
痛楚感使XXX体验到了“存在”。
从某种意义上说，这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。
谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天，但他和医生一起朝这个方向努力，因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨如期到来。
1、请概括这篇短文的主要内容。
答：2、联系上下文解释词语意思。
契机：断壁残垣：3、第三段划线的句子，饱含着主人公如何的情绪？可以看出马修是一个如何的人？答：4、请谈一谈第三段画虚线句子的作用。
答：5、理解题目“生之喜悦”的含义。
（2分）答：二）怀念南极①在南极这个最不适宜生命存活的中央，却最能感触感染到生命的艳丽。
②这份艳丽来自顽强。
在长城站西边的山麓中，有一个湖，也叫西湖，艳丽如同西子，是长城站的水源。
一天早晨，我去西湖边散步，下雪了，长在石头上的地衣平时灰蒙蒙的，这时顶着丛丛雪花，煞是都雅。
我真想采一丛留作纪念，但马上为这个念头而自责，因为科考队员通知过我：它每开展一毫米，需求一百年。
这丛地衣高约四五厘米，算来已有几千年高寿。
部编版小学语文六年级下册第2课《腊八粥》阅读专项训练题(含答案)
六年级下册第2课阅读理解训练专项题一、课内阅读。
腊八粥（节选） 初学喊爸爸的小孩子，会出门叫洋车了的大孩子，嘴巴上长了许多白胡子的老孩子，提到腊八粥，谁不是嘴里就立时生出一种甜甜的腻腻的感觉呢。
把小米、饭豆、枣、栗、白糖、花生仁合拢来，糊糊涂涂煮成一锅，让它在锅中叹气似的沸腾着，单看它那叹气样儿，闻闻那种香味，就够咽三口以上的唾沫了，何况是，大碗大碗地装着，大匙大匙朝嘴里塞灌呢！住方家大院的八儿，今天喜得快要发疯了．．．．．．．。
他一个人进进出出．．．．灶房，看到一大锅粥正在叹气，碗盏都已预备整齐，摆到灶边好久了，但妈妈总是说时候还早。
1. 用一句话概括第1自然段的主要内容。
________________________________________________________________________________________2. 画线句子运用了______的修辞手法，选取了_______，表现了_________。
3. 在第1自然段中，作者先后调动了大家的_________、_________、__________感官。
4. 第2自然段中，加点词句运用了怎样的描写方法？有什么作用？________________________________________________________________________________________5. 文中对腊八粥的描写表达了作者_______________。
二、阅读短文，完成练习。
一碗牛肉面一个春寒料峭的黄昏。
店里来了一对特别的客人——父子俩。
父亲是盲人：一张布满着重重皱纹的黝黑的脸上，一双灰白无神的眼睛茫然地直视着前方。
他身边的男孩小心地搀扶着他。
那男孩看上去才二十来岁，衣着朴素寒酸，身上却带着沉静的书卷气，是个正求学的学生。
男孩把老人搀扶到一张离我的收银台很近的桌子旁坐下。
“爸，您先坐着，我去开票。
”男孩放下手中的东西，来到我面前。
六年级下册英语阅读理解专项练习
1. When did they go to Sanya? _T_h_e_y_w__e_n_t_t_o_S_a_n_y_a__la_s_t_s_u_m__m__e_r_h_o_l_id_a_y_.______
2. How did they go to Sanya? _T_h_e_y_w__e_n_t_t_o_S_a_n_y_a__b_y__tr_a_i_n_. ________________
( C ) 2. How does Mary's father go to work?
A. By car.
B. By subway.
C. On foot.
( B ) 3. What are Mary's mother's hobbies? A. She likes playing badminton and climbing mountains. B. She likes cooking and reading books. C. She likes listening to music and doing word puzzles.
the evening.
四、阅读短文，回答问题。 Do you like traveling? Which city do you like best?
Last summer holiday, I went to my favorite city, Sanya, by train with my family. It was a seaside(海边的) city with nice weather and beautiful scenery(风景). We stayed there for seven days. I went to the beach and picked up lots of shells(贝壳). In the morning, we went
统编本六年级上册第二单元课外阅读练习及答案(共4篇)
统编本六年级上册第二单元课外阅读练习及答案（一）哑巴渡离家不远的地方有一个渡口，摆渡的人是一个（）的哑巴老头，乡亲们都管这儿叫哑巴渡。
哑巴老人的船总是干净而清爽，船舷擦得亮亮的，闪着桐油的光泽，一点也不像他（）的脸。
哑巴老人的船摆得又快又稳，无论是白天还是黑夜，只要在岸上一吆喝，他就会从船舱里出来，再（）地把过河人送到对岸去，春夏秋冬，从不间断。
在这里过河的人，不用担心会耽搁行程。
河水在日复一日，年复一年地流淌着，日子在（）中逝去。
哑巴老人在这里默默地把船摆过来，渡过去，人们已经习惯了河水、渡船和哑巴老人的存在，好像这一切都是理所当然的。
直到有一天，哑巴老人生病被送进了医院，大家才怀念起以前只用一双粗大的手说话的哑巴老人。
人们想起他摆船的稳当。
想起了他一毛钱的渡河钱。
想起了他冬天半夜里穿衣解缆就为了送一个行人过河。
哑巴不在了，人们觉得船上空落落的。
一天，乡里突然来了个老将军，手里捧着哑巴老人的骨灰盒。
哑巴老人得的是肝癌，死在医院里。
他把一生摆渡的钱全捐了出来，想在这条河上建一座新桥。
就在新桥建成剪彩的那天，老将军含泪讲述了一件让人震惊的往事：在红军长征的一次战斗中，为了拦截追击的敌人，还是“红小鬼”的老将军奉上级的命令配合班长炸掉石桥。
摆渡的哑巴老人就是我的班长！阳光下，洁白的桥身闪烁着三个大字：哑巴渡。
一位老红军生前在这里炸掉一座桥，摆了一辈子渡，死后又留下了一座桥。
1.选择合适的词语填在文章中的括号里。
（2分）A.干干瘦瘦B.稳稳当当C.平平淡淡D.皱皱巴巴2.哑巴老人的船，他摆得，从中可以看出哑巴老人。
（3分）3.“好像这一切都是理所当然的。
”句中的“这一切”指的是。
（3分）4.哑巴老人生病住院，人们怀念他的原因有哪些？（3分）5.通读全文，哑巴老人一生做了哪几件事？你觉得哑巴老人是个怎样的人？（4分）（二）盲道上的爱①上班的时候，我看见同事方老师正一辆辆地搬走停放在学校门口人行道上的自行车。
部编版语文六年级下册现代文阅读常考易错检测卷(二)(含答案)
部编版语文六年级下册现代文阅读常考易错检测卷（二）（含答案）现代文阅读常考易错检测卷（二）-小学语文六年级下册部编版课内阅读。
汤姆·索亚历险记（节选）星期二下午到了，并且渐渐拖到黄昏时分。
圣彼得堡镇还在哀悼。
那两个失踪的孩子还没有找到。
大家为他们举行了公开的祈祷，私自为他们祈祷的人也很多，个个都是诚心诚意地祈求，可是洞里仍旧没有传来什么好消息。
寻找的人大多数都停止寻找，恢复日常工作了，他们都说这两个孩子显然是永远也找不到了，撒契尔太太病得很厉害，大部分的时间都在神志昏迷地乱说。
人家都说听见她呼喊她的孩子，看见她抬起头来，侧耳倾听一分钟之久，然后疲惫地呻吟一声，垂下头去，那情形实在令人伤心。
1．圣彼得堡镇的人们在哀悼什么？__________________________________________________________________。
2．这段话写了两层意思，分别是什么？__________________________________________________________________。
3．选文中描写丢失孩子的亲人的部分非常传神，主要运用了哪些描写方法？让我们感受到了什么？__________________________________________________________________。
阅读下面的说明文，完成练习。
筷子说起我们中国人使用筷子的习惯，话可就长了。
早在商代，筷子称为“挟”，后来改称叫“箸”，大约过了上百年后又改为“筷”。
“筷子”的“筷”与“快”是同音字。
“快”表示人们的肚子饿了，急于进食，于是便拿起“筷子”美餐起来。
用筷子吃饭，得心应手，灵活自如，十分方便。
有人做过这样的测定，使用筷子时要牵动手指、手腕、手臂，甚至肩膀等30多个关节和50多处肌肉。
由此可见，用筷子吃饭，不仅进食方便，而且还可以灵活手指、锻炼脑力，有益身心健康。
小学六年级语文课内短文阅读练习题及答案5篇
【导语】阅读理解是学好⼀切课程的基础。
阅读，即是对⽂本的加⼯和理解过程。
不管哪⼀科的学习，都有对⽂本的阅读的过程。
如果连基本的⽂字意思都看不懂,⼜何谈做题，⼜何谈提⾼成绩。
以下是整理的《⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案5篇》，希望对您有所帮助。
⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案⼀：《梅花魂》⽚段 她却不⼀样，愈是寒冷，愈是风欺雪压，花开得愈精神，愈秀⽓。
她是最有品格、最有灵魂、最有⾻⽓的！⼏千年来，我们中华民族出了许多有⽓节的⼈物，他们不管历经多少磨难，不管受到怎样的欺凌，从来都是顶天⽴地，不肯低头折节。
他们就像这梅花⼀样。
⼀个中国⼈，⽆论在怎样的境遇⾥，总要有梅花的秉性才好！ 1、这段话中“她”指的是________________ 。
2、梅花的品格、灵魂、⾻⽓表现在 ________________ 。
3、作者仅仅是赞颂梅花吗？作者在赞颂谁呢？ 答：________________________________________________。
4、⼏千年来，我们伟⼤的中华民族出了许多具有梅花品格、⽓节的⼈，你能写出⼀些具有梅花特殊性的⼈吗？ 答：________________________________________________ 。
参考答案 1、梅花 2、愈是寒冷，愈是风欺雪压，花开得愈精神，愈秀⽓。
3、不是，中华发族有⽓节的⼈物。
4、⽂天祥、岳飞、马宝⽟、黄继光⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案⼆：《乡愁》⽚段 ⼩时候 乡愁是⼀枚( )邮票 我在这头 母亲在那头 长⼤后 乡愁是⼀张( )船票 我在这头新娘在那头 后来啊 乡愁是⼀⽅( )坟墓 我在外头 母亲在⾥头 ⽽现在 乡愁是⼀湾( )海峡 我在这头 ⼤陆在那头 1.将下列词语还原到诗中。
浅浅的 窄窄的 ⼩⼩的 矮矮的 2.这⾸诗把乡愁⽐做________ 、________、________ 、________ 。
上海牛津版六年级第二学期英语同步阅读练习16篇含答案
上海牛津版六年级英语第二学期英语阅读训练16篇含答案（一）Hi Peter,My city, Amman, is the capital of Jordan It's a modern city with lots of things to do. I'm going to take you to the Dead Sea. But we can't swim because it's too salty. We can only float We'll also visit the beautiful Gilead 're going to love the local food. My favourite dish is mensaf. It's a lamb in yoghurt sauce with rice.We're going to spend two days in the ancient city of Petra. It's a beautiful city built of pink and red rock. It is sometimes called the"rose-red city". The rocks look different colours in the evening. Many of its old buildings were carved out of rock.Over 2000 years ago, Petra was theNabataeans capital city. It became the centre ofthe spice(香料）,perfume(香水）and silk took spices from Arabia(阿拉伯半岛）through Petra to many places including(包括）Gaz,Syria,Rome,Greece and even India and China. It would be fun to explore the city on camel or donkey.Have you heard of Jerash It's got 2000-year-old Roman ruins(废虚）.There's a festival in July and we're going. Singers, musicians and actors come from all over the world to perform in the Roman Theatre. I wentthere last year,it's fantastic. In Jerash there are bridges, gates,baths,squares and fountains to see.：Don't forget your camera.DannyChoose the best answer.( ) does Danny come from. .C. Jerash. .( )2. Why can't they swim in the Dead SeaA. It's too deep.B. It's too salty.^C. It's not allowed.D. It's dangerous.( ) many days will they stay in the ancient city of PetraA. Four days.B. Three days.days. day.( ) is the festival in JerashAugust. July.June. D. In May.( ) of the following is NOT true according to the passage*A. Mensaf is a lamb in yoghurt sauce with rice.B. It would be fun to explore Petra on camel or donkey.C. Jerash has got 2000-year-old Roman ruins.D. Amman is sometimes called the "rose-red city":(二）Hi Dez!Well, I've been here 1 two weeks already and still can't believe I'm a student at Oxford University at last!Anyway, so far it's going really well. This week I've been meeting all the different lecturers, I've also met my personal tutor(私人教师）.Every student has one-someone they can go to with problems, talk about their work with and that kind of thing. Mine is called Rosie Frish and I've already 2 to her twice about different things. She's given me some good advice and I like her a lot.Everything here is very 3 my school in China. The lessons (they're calle lectures here) are all one hour or one and a half hours long. And we have to write down the things we think are important-not like at school where the 4 tell you what to write down .-As you know, I'm studying English history here. And there's 5 thing-we don't start early every morning like at school. I've got two mornings a week when I don't have 6 lectures at all .YoursHayley( ) 1.( ) 2 . A . talking B . been talked C . talked D . to talk ( ) 3 . A . strange from B . different from C . popular as D . the same as( )-( ) C. another D. the others( ) 6 A . some(三)Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, which is one of the most f 1 universities in the world.Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They 1 2 very old and simple. You might even say they're a little old. They don't fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had w 3 into a medieval castle(中世纪的城堡）. But when I looked across the street,busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.Our tour g 4 Gary took us around and told us, "Have you seen the grass field in the c 5 of the school Here is where they host their graduation ceremony(毕业典礼）.They just set up tents and benches andhave a very simple ! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn(草坪）”I saw some,students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to r 6 a book.￥When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with singing of the birds, I felt very calm.I h 7 one day I'll attend my dream school-Harvard.1. 2 3 4 5 6 7（四）One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas . The father said , " Look ! There's a horseshoe ( 马蹄铁）on the it up and put it in your bag."Thomas said, "It wastes my time."His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries .The father and the son went on walking. The sun was well up in the sky. They soon drank up their water, and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to have a felt too thirsty to walk on . At this time , his father gave Thomas a strawberry and he quickly ate it . After a while , his father gave him another strawberry and once again, his son lost no time in putting it inhis mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them. When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries his father said to him , " My dear son, if you picked up that horseshoe, you would have your own strawberries to eat. Always remember the lesson:If you don't worry about the little things, you'll find it difficult to do the great things."%Answer the questions .1 . Where did the farmer find the horseshoe2.Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe3.What did the farmer buy after he sold the horseshoe4. The farmer and his son couldn't find a place to rest could they&5 . Who ate the strawberries at last6. What can we learn from the story（五）The Lord of the Rings is a story of good against evil(邪恶）.At the centre of the story is a ring of power. Frodo, the small but brave hero,wants to destroy the ring. The evil lord Sauron wants to use it to take over the world. The story is long and exciting, with many strange and interesting characters.Tolkien, a teacher at Oxford University, wrote the three-book series in the1950s. He knew a lot about languages, history,and old stories. In fact, The Lord of the Rings includes several languages invented by the author(作者）,as well as songs written in those languages.|Tolkien's books are popular all over the world. Now there is even a series of films about The Lord of the Rings.Choose the best answer.( )A. makes a special ringB. is an evil characternot a big personSauron's good friend( ) does the underlined phrase"take over"mean in Chinese@A. 取代B. 接管C.维护D.毁灭( )3. The writer of the storyfilmsat a high school50 years writing itan expert in languages( ) is Sauron￥A. The bad person in the story.B. The writer of The Lord of the Rings.C. An unimportant character.D. The story's hero.( ) of the following is true about The Lord of the RingsA. It is a series of more than three books.B. It is only popular in England.is very short.<D. It is full of unusual characters.(六）Ayers Rock(艾尔斯巨石）is right in the centre of 's nearly two thousand kilometres 1 Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy at first. But after we left the mountains behind us, there was hardly acloud in the sky. Most of the land below 2 sand , though dad told me it was greener than I thought . " There area lot of sheep down there,"he said,"but hardly any people!"Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we arrived, we got up early in the morning before the sun 3. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. On top of Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are even 4 small rivers. But when you climb higher,you'll find nothing grows there at all. We didn't reach the top 5 it was too hot. All around it is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is almost red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful. 6 we only stayed there for a few days,we had a great time .( ) 1.( ) 2 . A . looked as like( ) 3. rising!( ) 4. little few( ) 5. yet( ) 6.（七）Every year a lot of films are made, but not all of them are good for us.Most of these films are not suitable(适合的）for we see a film in a c 1 or watch a DVD at home, we should be c 2 to choose a good one.A good film usually gives us a lesson. For example, Beauty and the Beast teaches us to love someone for his or her good heart but not for his or her looks. The Lion King t 3 us to be brave and be fair to other people.Some films are quickly forgotten, others stay for a long time as classics(经典著作）.People can see a classic film many times and still e 4 it. Every time they see it, they learn something！n 5. For example, if you worry about your looks, you may watch Beauty and the Beast again and learn that looks are not so important. If you are sad, you may watch Mouse Hunt again to make y 6 happy.There are many kinds of films. There are adventure films, comedies, horror films,love stories and so on. However, many of these films are only suitable for adults. So always a 7 your parents before you see a film .1 2 3 4 5 6 7（八）Besides studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills(技能）for the skills can help them live by themselves. The following aresome important skills .Managing(管理）money…You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like . You can make a list of the things before going shopping, and plan how to spend the money . Don't waste .Washing and cleaningDoing washing correctly is important. You should first read the instructions on clothing, and then check the pockets of the clothes. Pay more attention to different colours of for cleaning, you should learn how to use brooms(扫蒂）,mops(抹布）and so you often do more cleaning, the people who live with you will thank you for your work.Cooking your favourite mealsYou should learn how to cook a few of your favourite meals . First ask your parents for help to decide on the menu and ingredients (烹饪原料）,and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together .Answer the questions .1. Why do students need to learn the life skills for the future￥2. How many life skills can we learn from the passage3. What can you do before going shopping4. What should you do first before doing washing5. How can you decide on the menu and ingredients：6. What do you think of the life skills(九）阳光:For some of us who like to travel, it can be difficult sometimes to find someone to travel with . So what can we do The answer , of course ,is to travel alone . But where should we goHere are some of the best places in the world to travel alone.The first place is Thailand. In Thailand,you can have a good chance of who may have the same interests as you. Thailand has many places of 's more, things in Thailand are very cheap It can save you more money to travel alone in Thailand.The second is Hong Kong, China. Although it is one of the busiest cities in the world, Hong Kong is a great place to relax. This is because it's full of"Zen Moments(静思时刻）",such as|beautiful gardens and Tai Chi(太极）classes, Hong Kong is one of the safest cities in the world.The third is Alaska. Nearly 20% of the visitors to Alaska travel alone. Alaska has many glaciers(冰川）and wonderful icebergs(冰山）.You can also see whales in Alaska.Travelling alone is more and more popular with people who enjoy taking risks. The above places can be top choices when you travel alone.( )1 best places to travel alone are mentioned in this passage.( ) 2 . Thailand is a good place to travel aloneare only 20% visitorsB. it can't save you more money there;has many places of interestD. it's one of the busiest and safest cities( )3. According to the passage, a person who wants to relax himself may first choose to travel alone.A. ThailandB. Hong KongC. Alaska( ) and more people choose to travel alone probably becauseno money no friends"Zen Moments" taking risks( ) of the following sentences is NOT right]A. It can save you more money to travel alone in Thailand.Kong is a great place to relax.C. Alaska has many glaciers and wonderful icebergs.D. Travelling alone is less and less popular with people who enjoy taking risks.(十）James and Arthur are both good at using computers . One day , they were having an argument about who was better at using computers . They had argued it for days , and at last God was tired of 1 them. God said, "Cool it. I am going to give you a test, and from the result, I will decide who does the better job."So, Arthur and James sat down in front of their 2. They wrote reports, did wor processing, sent e-mails and created tables. James did quite a good job, 3 Arthur did faster than him. Then ten minutes before their time was up, lightning suddenly flashed across the sky, thunder rolled, the rain poured and, of course, the electricity stopped working.Arthur looked at his blank screen and screamed some 4 words. James just kept silent. The electricity finally came back on, and each of them restarted their suddenly cried, "It's all gone! I have lost 5 !"}At the same time, James quietly started printing out all of his files from the past two hours of work . Arthur watched this and became 6 . " Wait ! " he cried . " There must be something wrong ! How can he have all his files while I don't have any "God said,"James saved."( )( )( )( ) 4 . A . good( )( )、（十一）Marco woke up early . He was very excited . He was leaving for China today with his father .It was his first trip to China. Marco walked down to the water and looked at the boat. It was very big . Many workers were on the boat . They put food , water , clothes , and many other things on it."G 1 ready. We are leaving soon!"said his father.Two hours later, Marco was on the boat. He saw his friends and waved to them." Goodbye ! " he yelled . Marco was excited , but he was a little s2 , too . He wanted to go to China, but he didn't want to leave his friends. Marco tried to think only about did he know about China Not m3 . Marco asked his father about China , but he didn't know. It was his first trip to China, too.D 4 the long trip to China, Marco saw many things. The ship stopped at many cities andC 5 . They were new to Marco . He saw the famous city of Jerusalem . He saw the great country of India. Finally, Marco arrived in China. E 6 in China was new to Marco. The Chinese had many amazing things. They had p 7. They had gunpower. They had the Great Wall. Macro learned a lot.1 2 3 4 5 6 7~（十二）Books often contain(包含）a lot of can be a great help to us if we know how to find the information we need quickly.All books have the titles, which act as the first example,if the title of a book is Famous Steam Trains, we know at once that the book will have information on steam trains .The title of a book and the name of the author are put on the cover and on the title pageMost books have contents(目录）contents page lists all the different parts in the in the example of Famous Steam Trains, the contents page might look something like this:Invention of the steam train 7The first steam trains 21!Travel by steam train 33The end of the steam train age 41Notice that the contents page gives the page number where each part,or chapter(章节）if you want to find information about travelling by steam train, you may turn on Page 33 and read that books also have an index(索引）at the back.1.Where is the title of the book put2 . Give the name of the first part in the book Famous Steam Trains.3 . What other name is often used for a part in a book￥4. Do you think a contents page would be helpfulWhyinformation would you find on a title page6.What will people find at the back of some books?（十三）Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small shop. It was open from seven in the morning to eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop, so he had a good business and he was happy.Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop. The manager of the supermarket wanted to take Tom's customers away from found out what Tom's prices were and then made his lower than Tom's People quickly stopped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry. "It's not fair," Tom thought. "I must do something to teach that supermarket manager a lesson."The price of steak in the supermarket was$ a pound. Tom put a sign in his window,"Steak $ a pound." The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was $ a pound.Tom changed the sign in his window,"Steal$ a pound." An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak $ a pound." Ter minutes later the sign in Tom's window said"Steak $ a pound." Five minutes later the sign inthe supermarket said, "Steak $ a pound." Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom's window said,"Steak $ a pound."The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must stop," he said. "Steak cost me $ a pound. I'm selling it at $ a pound. I'm losing money every minute!""I'll stop cutting all my prices," Tom said,"if you stop cutting all yours."The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak . He did not sell steak .《( ) had a good business becauseA. he sold cheap thingsB. he worked hardC. he was happyD. he opened the shop very late( ) supermarket was____the size of Tom's shop.times timestimes times…( )3. The manager of the supermarketA . wanted to take his customers to Tom's shopB. found out what Tom's prices were and made his higher than Tom'sC. made the customers stop buying things from Tom's shopD. didn't sell steak at all( ) 4 . Why did the supermarket manager ask Tom to stop cutting his pricesA . He didn't want to hurt Tom's business .B. He wanted Tom's customers.#C. He was losing money on steak.D. All Tom's prices were lower than his.( ) the passage,we know Tom was very_.(十四）There was an elephant. The king cared for him well, and often fed him lots of food. So he was very 1 . There was a dog living next to the elephant's house . But the dog was weak and admired(羡慕）the elephant very much because he 2 had good day, the dog was very hungry. He ran into the elephant's house and ate the rice that the elephant 3 . The elephant was kind , and would like to share his food with the dog .>From that time, the dog 4 coming every day to eat. They began to play with each other. Soon, they became good friends.However, one day, the dog's owner sold the dog. The elephant was 5. He thought that he couldn't see his friend any longer. He wanted to do nothing without his friend. He stopped eating, drinking and even sleeping. The king was very 6 the elephant. He found the man who bought the dog, and gave him more money. Then the man let the dog go . The elephant was surprised when he saw the dog again . After that the elephant and the dog lived together happily.( )( )( )( )( )( ) in at of about@（十五）Hobby is something you like to spend time on just for fun. Some people have fun doing one thing. Other people have fun doing other things. Doing things can be a hobby. C 1things can be a hobby. Making things can be a hobby. Studying things can be a hobby.A hobby does not have to be i 2 to anyone but you . It does not have to be useful or helpful. It does not have to b 3 you money. It justhas to be very interesting to you.Sometimes, of course, hobbies do turn out to be useful or helpful. Some even do make money. But that does not make them b 4 hobbies than those which people have just for fun.Do you have any popular hobbies When I meet someone new , one of the first q 5I ask is "What's your favourite hobby" Most shrug (耸肩）and aren't s 6 they even have a hobby . However , if most people took the time to t 7 about it they would realise they have several hobbies .}1 2 3 4 5 6 7（十六）One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost,I always prepare before every what's the best tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass(指南针）Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail(路线）I team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike; however, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes.The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal(卫星信号）in some no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good .However,the map and compass team was able to spot(认出）the right direction quickly and I am getting ready for my future hikes,I'm bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.Answer the questions.1. Why does the writer always prepare before every trip$2. How many people were there in each team3. Which team spent less time to get through the hike, the GPS team or the map and compass teamwas the biggest problem for the GPS team@5. What will the writer bring when he gets ready for his future hikes6. What do you think of GPSAnswers:一:1-5 ABCBD二:1-6 CCBACD）三: 四: the ground.he thought it wasted his time.3. Some strawberries.,they couldn't.son/Thomas.6. If we don't worry about the little things, we'll find it difficult to do the great things.五:1-5 CBDAD六:1-6 BCACDD七: . yourself / yourselves 7 . ask八: these skills can help them (to)live by themselves .2 . Three .3. We can make a list of the things.4. We should first read the instructions on clothing.5. By asking our parents for help.are useful/important...九:1-5 CCBDD十:1-6 ACBDCA十一:十二: the cover and on the title page.2. Invention of the steam train.chapter.4. Yes. Because it would tell you where the information can be found.5. The title of the book and the author's name.6. They will find an index.十三:1-5 BCCCD十四:1-6 BACCAD十五: . questions 6. sure 7. think十六: he doesn't want to get lost..3. The map and compass team.4. They lost the satellite signal in some places.map,a compass and a GPS.6 . It's useful , but sometimes it doesn't work well .。
部编版六年级语文下册第二单元主题阅读拓展练【含答案】
人教部编版六年级语文下册第二单元主题阅读拓展练姓名：练习时间：一、下面是某小学六年级学生本学期课外阅读情况的调查表，请根据此表，完成后面的题目。
1. 该校六年级学生课外阅读卡通漫画的有________人，阅读中国古典文学名著的有________人，阅读外国文学名著的有________人。
2. 根据调查表分析，该校六年级学生在选择课外阅读书籍时存在什么问题？___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. 根据本学期的语文学习，请你给该校六年级学生介绍两条阅读名著时可以用到的方法。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、阅读短文，完成练习。
那个星期天母亲答应带我出去，去哪儿已经记不清了，可能是动物园，也可能是别的什么地方。
总之她很久之前就答应了，就在那个星期天带我出去玩，这不会错。
一个人平生第一次盼一个日子，都不会错。
而且就在那天早晨，母亲也还是这样答应的：去，当然去。
我想到底．．是让我盼来了．．．．．．。
起床，刷牙，吃饭，那是个春天的早晨，阳光明媚。
走吗？等一会儿，等一会儿再走。
我跑出去，站在街门口，等一会儿就等一会儿。
我藏在大门后，藏了很久。
我知道不会是那么简单的一会儿，我得不出声地多藏一会儿。
母亲出来了，可我忘了吓唬她，她手里怎么提着菜篮？您说了去！等等，买完菜，买完菜就去。
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真理诞生于一百个问号之后 有人说过这样一句话：真理诞生于一百个问号之后。其实，这句话本身就是一个真理。 纵观千百年来的科学技术发展史，那些定理、定律、学说的发现者、创立者，差（①chā ②chà）不多都很善于从细小的、司空见惯的自然现象中看出问题，追根求源，最后把“？”拉直变成“！”，找到了真理。 洗澡（①zǎo ②zào）是一件非常普通的事情，而美国麻省理工学院机械工程系的系主任谢皮罗教授，却敏锐地注意到：每次放掉洗澡水时，水的漩涡总是朝逆时针方向旋转的。这是为什么呢？谢皮罗紧紧抓住这个问号不放，进行了反复的实验和研究。1962年他发表了论文，认为这种漩涡与地球的自转有关，如果地球停止旋转，就不会产生这种漩涡。他认为，在北半球，洗澡水朝逆时针方向旋转；如果在南半球，洗澡水的漩涡将超顺时针方向旋转；而在赤道，则不会形成漩涡。他的这个见解，引起各国科学家的极大兴趣，他们纷纷在各地进行实验，结果证明谢皮罗的结论完全正确。 1．给文中黑体字选择正确的读音，在序号前打“√”表示。（2分） 2．根据意思在文中找出相应的四字词语，写在括号里。（2分） （1）经常看到，不足为奇。 （ ） （2）追寻、研究事物发生的根源。 （ ） 3．“真理诞生于一百个问号之后”意思是：（ ）（2分） A、在前人的基础上深入研究，经许多人的探索，就能解决问题，发现真理。 B、敏锐地发现问题，坚持不懈地思考，才能深入地解决问题，发现真理。 C、当你产生了一百个问题后就找到了真理。 4．谢皮罗教授认为，水的漩涡的方向与它所处的地理位置有关系，具体有什么关系？在文中用“_______” 线画出有关的句子。（2分） 5．填空。（4分） “最后把“？”拉直变成“！”，找到了真理。 这里的“？”是指__________________________________________ 这里的“！”是指 __________________________________________ 嚼苹果皮 那是三十年前的事了，在外地工作的姑父回来看望太婆，带来的礼物中，有七八个又圆又大、又红又香的苹果。 我和哥哥第一次见到苹果。我们眼巴巴地看着那苹果，闻着那诱人的香气，一口一口地咽着口水。太婆看在眼中，悄悄地塞给我们一人一个，示意我们到外面吃去。 我们蹲在屋外的小围墙下，哥哥看着苹果，眼睛乐成了两个弯弯的小月牙。我呢，不时地把苹果凑近鼻子，一边闻，一边连声说：“好香，好香。” 不知说了多少遍“咱们吃吧”，可谁也没舍得在苹果上咬一口。哥哥说：“咱们别吃，等爸爸回来，你的和妈妈分着吃，我的和爸爸分着吃。” 我咽了咽口水，连声说：“好好好。”不知什么时候，妈妈已经站在我们身后。 妈妈笑盈盈地看着我们，说：“太婆已经80岁了，应该给她留着，让她多吃几次，你们说我说得对不对？” 我和哥哥没有回答，忙把苹果放到妈妈手里。 妈妈看了看手里的苹果，又看了看我和哥哥，脸上忽然没了笑容心里在想：“___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________。” 好一阵之后，她才摸了摸我的头，转身走进屋里。 那天我们吃完饭，妈妈把我和哥哥叫到她面前，端起放在案板上的一只碗说：“伸手。”我们把手伸了出去。 妈妈在我和哥哥的手里放了几片苹果皮，笑盈盈地说：“吃吧，孩子。” 我捏起一片苹果皮放到嘴里，慢慢嚼着，立刻，满嘴都是苹果的香、苹果的甜。正在细细品味的时候，哥哥叫了起来：“妈妈，苹果皮是苦的。” “苹果皮苦？”妈妈有些惊奇地看着哥哥。 哥哥把苹果皮递到妈妈的面前，妈妈忙捏起一片放到嘴里，忽然笑了起来，轻轻拍拍哥哥脑门儿说：“你这小鬼头哟。”我也连忙捏起一片苹果皮放到妈妈的嘴里。 妈妈把我和哥哥搂在怀里，一边嚼，一边高兴地说：“真甜真香啊！” 如今，吃苹果已是极平常的事，但在我的感觉里，第一次吃的那几片苹果皮，滋味是多么的难忘啊。 1．根据下面的提示，把文章分成四个部分，照样子，在每个部分的最后画上“‖”。（3分） 第一部分：太婆给我们吃苹果。 第二部分：妈妈要我们还苹果。 第三部分：我们和妈妈吃苹果皮。 第四部分：第一次吃苹果皮的滋味很难忘。 2．联系上下文，在文中画“_____” 线的地方补充上妈妈的心理活动（不计标点符号不少于25字）。（3分） 3．选择最合适的答案，把编号写在括号里。（4分） （1）“不知说了多少遍‘咱们吃吧’，可谁也没在苹果上咬一口”，为什么不吃？（ ） A．舍不得吃。 B．都想让对方先吃。 C．不知道苹果好不好吃。 （2）“真甜真香啊，妈妈说这句话的含义是什么？（ ） A．苹果的味道又香又甜。 B．苹果皮的滋味比苹果肉的更香更甜。。 C．苹果皮的味道很香甜，他是孩子对她的爱让他觉得更香甜。 4．请根据文章的内容提一个有思考价值的问题，并回答出来。（不要提题目中已问过的问题）（4分） 提问：________________________________________________________ 回答：______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5．这篇文章主要写了什么？用较简练的语言表达出来。（4分）
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 牛 现在，我对牛是很熟悉的。第一，我就属牛。第二，我有只小铜牛，我非常喜爱它。 我十岁生日那天，爷爷对我主：“今天是你的生日。你属牛，我就把这只小铜牛作为礼物送给你。”说完，就把一只金黄色的小铜牛递给了我。 小铜牛好看极了。它有壮实的身骨，稳健的腿脚，尖利的犄角，灵巧的尾巴。爷爷说：“牛的尾巴不仅可以用来驱逐蚊蝇，还时常用来鞭策自己啊！”真的，我意外发现：那条牛尾巴似乎在左右鞭打自己，让它的四肢更使劲地朝前蹬。爷爷还说：“牛是踏踏实实苦干的动物，是从不喜欢偷懒的。”我越发对这只小铜牛感兴趣了，爱惜地用绸布把它包好，放在写字台上。 从此，每当我坐在写字台前做作业，写日记时，总要看看这自觉、踏实、耐劳的“牛”。 两年过去了。有一天，我又一次坐在写字台前，用双手托着小铜牛。看着，看着，眼前好似出现了一幅壮观的画面：手中的牛动起来，走在广阔的田野里。它腿上沾满肥沃的泥土，低着头，鼻孔里喷出热气，使足劲在用犄角开创道路。它的尾巴用劲地甩在自己的身上，让自己奋力向前。它的身后是一望无垠的耕作过的土地。在它的身旁又出现了成千上万个同伴，向着同一个方向顽强地前进。 1、写出下列词语的反义词。（3分） 熟悉-----（ ） 喜爱-----（ ） 坚定-----（ ） 2、照样子从短文中找出相应的词语填写在括号里。（3分） 例如：（壮实的）身体 （ ）小铜牛 （ ）身骨 （ ）腿脚 （ ）犄角 （ ）尾巴 （ ）田野 3、用“鞭策”写一句话。（1分）
4、用“——”画出文中作者想象的内容。（1分） 5、这些想象，作者是根据生活中的牛“（ ）、（ ） 、（ ） ”这三个特点展开的，从作者的想象，可以看出他平时很注意观察 ，如果不熟悉牛的习性，也就不可能有如此 的想象、细致的描写。（5分） 6、作者写《牛》这篇文章是因为：（ ）（1分） （1） 对牛很熟悉。 （2） 非常喜爱牛。 （3） 为了赞扬生活中的牛自觉、踏实、耐劳的精神 凡卡呵了一口气，蘸了蘸笔尖，接着写下去。 “昨天晚上我挨了一顿打，因为我给他们的小崽子摇摇篮的时候，不知不觉睡着了。老板揪着我的头发，把我拖到院子里，拿皮带揍了我一顿。这个礼拜，老板娘叫我收拾一条青鱼，我从尾巴上弄起，她就捞起那条青鱼戳我的脸。伙计们捉弄我，他们打发我上酒店去打酒，他们叫我偷老板的黄瓜，老板随手捞起个家伙就打我。吃的呢，简直没有。早晨吃一点儿面包，午饭是稀粥，晚上又是一点儿面包；至于菜啦，茶啦，只有老板自己才大吃大喝。他们叫我睡在过道里，他们的小崽子一哭，我就别想睡觉，只好摇那个摇篮。亲爱的爷爷，发发慈悲吧，带我离开这儿回家，回到我们村子里去吧！我再也受不住了……我给您跪下了，我会永远为您祷告上帝。带我离开这儿吧，要不，我就要死了！……” 1、这篇课文叫《 》，是（ ）国作家（ ）的作品。文中凡卡在给（ ）写信。从上面的文段看，凡卡的信主要写了两方面的内容，一方面是写（ ），通过三个内容来反映：（ ），（ ），（ ）；另一方面的主要意思是（ ）。 2、“老板随手捞起个家伙就打我”的“捞”字意思是。（ ） A、从水里取东西 B、用不正当的手段取得 C、顺手拿或拉 D、得到机会 3、文中“打发”的意思是。（ ） A、派（出去） B、使离去 C、消磨（时间、日子） D、安排、照料
文言文阅读。（4分） 五柳先生传（节选） 先生不知何许①人也，亦不详其姓字②。宅边有五柳树，因③以为号焉。闲静④少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解⑤；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒⑥，家贫不能常得。亲旧⑦知其如此⑧，或⑨置酒⑩而招之。
注释：①何许：什么地方。 ②姓字：古人有姓、名和表字。③ 因：因此，因而。④闲静：安静，没有什么欲望。⑤ 甚解：刻意求深的意思。 ⑥嗜酒：非常爱好喝酒。⑦ 亲旧：亲戚朋友。⑧如此：指喜欢喝酒而又得不到满足的情况。⑨或：有的，有时。⑩置酒：准备酒。 ⒈请你说出五柳先生名号的来历。
⒉五柳先生是个很有个性的人，请你简述他的几个特点。