英语短文改错总结(最新)
高三英语短文改错知识点

高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期,英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如:I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是:I want to be a teacher.(把“an”改为“a”)2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如:Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是:Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.(把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”;把“give”改为“gives”)3. 动词时态的错误。
例如:Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是:Yesterday, I went to the library.(把“go”改为“went”)4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如:He runs quick. 正确写法是:He runs quickly.(把“quick”改为“quickly”)5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如:I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是:I am interested in playing basketball.(把“interesting”改为“interested”;把“on”改为“in”)6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如:I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是:I like both reading and drawing.(把“as well as”改为“and”)7. 代词的错误使用。
例如:Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是:Every student should bring his or her own book.(把“students”改为“student”;把“their”改为“his or her”)8. 时态和语态的错误。
高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结(优秀范文5篇)

高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结(优秀范文5篇)第一篇:高中英语短文改错常见改错类型总结英语改错纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错,不难看出,其错误形式基本上为:错词占6行左右;正确占一行;多词和缺词一般占3行左右。
错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。
其中,动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;② and 前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤I particularly enjoyed driving through the countrysidewith you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.(and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用There are too many people among my family.(among 改为in,in my family 为固定搭配)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment myhead touched the pillow.(去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)短文改错解题思路和检查原则1.句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词;2.谓语动词的时态、语态;3.非谓语动词的用法;4.名词的单、复数,格的使用是否正确;5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确;6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误;7.定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误;8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则1.改动以最少为原则;2.虚词以添加或删除为原则;3.实词以改变词形为原则4.以保持句子原意为原则。
【短文改错】优秀短文改错6篇,带详解

短文改错语篇训练(1)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【参考答案】1. think→thought 考查时态,我认为我在大城市会快乐,描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。
2. in countryside→in the countryside 本题考查冠词,in the countryside为固定搭配。
3. or→and 考查连词,需要判断前后句关系,前后为并列而非转折。
4. on→with 考查介词,with 表示伴随。
5. 去掉been 考查谓语动词中语态问题,研究与表明之间无被动关系。
6. seriously→serious 考查形容词与副词,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,或者放在be动词后作表语,副词修饰形容词或动词。
英语短文改错技巧

英语短文改错技巧英语短文改错技巧(精选7篇)短文改错是一种综合技能,主要在于检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
下面是店铺收集整理的英语短文改错技巧(精选7篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语短文改错技巧篇1一、查时态是否一致时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。
要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。
例如:Today,it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(NMET' 93) is 应改为was,使之与时间状语in the past一致。
二、查主谓是否一致在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时,还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。
例如:1.Anyone may borrow books,and it cost nothing to borrow them.(NMET' 94)cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…(NMET'93)由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式,故become应改为becomes。
主谓语一致的情况较为复杂,考生平时学习要留心归纳。
有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视,如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等,答题时要高度重视。
三、查指代是否一致对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致,包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。
英语短文改错总结(最新)

英语短文改错总结(最新)1、词法错误即词的使用错误,是改错频率最高的部分。
通常包括以下几个方面:(1)形容词与副词形式的错用。
比如happy--happily(2)形容词与副词级别的错用。
搞清楚什么时候用原型,比较级,最高级。
还有前面的修饰语,比如a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比较级。
而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。
还有注意比较级不能修饰比较级。
(3)ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。
太简单了不再赘述。
(4)冠词使用不当。
高考题中比较常见的是a--an, a/an--the, the的缺失与多余(5)名词单复数2、句法错误(1)动词时态、语态。
一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。
语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误,以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。
(2)非谓语动词。
比如to的多余或缺失,过去分词和现在分词错用等,一遍不会很难,细心就好。
(3)主谓一致错误。
(4)对是否是及物动词的判断。
动宾间的介词是不是多余,这类错误比较隐蔽。
(5)主句从句连接词的错误。
名从中连词选择错误;定从中关系代词关系副词的选择;状从连接词的选择错误;主从复合句间缺连接词。
3、行文逻辑错误(1)代词及副词指代错误。
注意指代的对象性别、单复数,代词的格,反身代词错用,副词指代错误(比如there--here)。
这类错误较隐蔽,要细心。
(2)副词及连词逻辑意义错误。
转折--并列,结果--原因等等。
4、常见搭配错误(1)介词与名词的搭配(2)动词与副词介词的搭配三、细节着手1、时态是否一致2、主谓是否一致3、代词是否一致4、句子中谓语是否完整5、是否该用被动语态6、主从句的连接词是否用对了7、从句中谓语是否完整一、【名词】名词考点:单复数。
(以下这些词,擦亮眼睛,基本上看见文章里出现了,单数改复数,复数改单数) work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数) time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day student, classmate, friend(别忘了+s) side, place(这俩都是可数名词) eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(这些都是一定+s的,parent是单亲,cheek是一个脸蛋,想想用单数有多诡异~) grade(年级不可数;分数可数 +s) people(这是个复数名词,单数 person),family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family), kind (种类,可数名词) thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s)二、【代词】下面这些代词也是,看见了就注意吧~ he可数 the other –others – the others (另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】) each / every+ 单数n三、【冠词】(一)考点规律:1、the和 same 要连用,比如,This is the same present、2、形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别“最/非常”) the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿 a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿(二)再给大家三个万能公式:1、a/an + adj + 抽象名词,比如 have a good time、(传说中的抽象名词具体化)2、the + n + of …,(有限定的名词要用the)3、 the + n + that 限定性从句(和上句同理)(三)超高频考点,注意有没有冠词,以及用哪个冠词~~~ get into trouble 惹麻烦 at an early age 小时候have a rest 休息一下 catch sight of 看见 go for a walk 去散步 in fact 事实上 hit sb、 on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿 once upon a time 很久很久以前四、【形容词、副词】(一)考点规律:1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词(代词),副词不可以修饰名词(代词)!!!举几个例子,你们看看哪儿错了好伐?Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house、〖loudly改为loud〗 The teacher has already told us exact what to study、〖exact改为exactly〗 She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard、〖fully改为full〗 My mother said that the food I cooked tasted well、〖well改为good〗2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题(1)搭配问题比较级中Than 与–er或more配套;最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。
英语高考短文改错技巧总结

英语高考短文改错技巧总结
短文改错是英语高考中的一个常见题型,主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇、短语和句子结构的理解能力。
以下是一些短文改错的技巧总结:
1. 了解错误类型:短文改错通常有三种错误类型:语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号错误。
在备考过程中,考生应该熟悉这些错误类型,并找出自己的薄弱环节。
2. 浏览全文:在做题之前,先浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构,这有助于考生更好地捕捉错误。
3. 注意动词时态:动词时态是英语高考中的一个难点,考生应该特别注意动词的时态,包括现在时、过去时和将来时。
4. 关注句子结构:英语句子结构比较复杂,考生应该熟练掌握各种句子结构,如主语、谓语、宾语等,以便更好地识别错误。
5. 小心代词:代词是英语中一个重要的语法现象,考生应该特别注意代词的使用,避免错用或重复使用。
6. 注意标点符号:标点符号是英语中一个重要的组成部分,考生应该特别注意标点符号的使用,包括逗号、句号、引号等,避免错误。
7. 多做练习:练习是提高英语水平和解题能力的关键,考生可以通过多做短文改错练习来提高自己的解题技巧和水平。
以上是一些短文改错的技巧总结,考生可以在备考过程中结合实际情况进行练习和巩固。
英语高考短文改错精选和答案详解(25篇)

高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______3.Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78. the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit(中转)at JFK airport in New York, 80. he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in English correct . That’s the way I have been learnin g 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you.7.Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________" Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________Yours Li Ming8.Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10.Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______11One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________with empty bag. “Y ou should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________13.Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14.I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______15.Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____16.Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society” 85 ___________17.As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18.At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____19.There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______ and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day21.My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76.________ dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77._______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78._______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79.________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80.________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81.________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82.________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83.________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84.________no t elephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85.________but offered to come and look at my car.22You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a77. __________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________The problem will become more serious in the future.23.I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76.platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77.and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78.growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79.with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y ou 80.have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81.you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82.be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83.Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84.respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85.24.When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________ 25.Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________Yours,Tom答案1.76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 2.76. and -but 77. woman-women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80.正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy3.76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and4.76. 第二个you改为yourself。
关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结

关于中考中的短文改错技巧知识点归纳与总结短文改错是中考英语考试中的一个重要环节,对于许多考生来说可能是一项难点。
因此,掌握一些短文改错的技巧是非常必要的。
本文将归纳总结中考中的一些短文改错技巧知识点,帮助考生更好地应对考试。
1. 时态错误:在短文改错中,时态错误是比较容易发现和修改的。
首先,要明确句子的时间标志词,比如"yesterday","last week"等。
在句子中,时间标志词所表示的时间与动词时态应该保持一致。
例如,如果句子中使用了过去时,那么时间标志词也应为过去时间。
【例子】错误句子:I go to the park everyday.改正句子:I went to the park everyday.2. 代词使用错误:代词在短文改错中也容易出现错误。
特别要注意的是,代词的人称和数应与其所替代的名词保持一致。
同时,要注意避免在同一句子中重复使用同一个代词,可以通过使用同义词或者重述名词来避免。
【例子】错误句子:My friend and me are going to the movies. We are very excited about it.改正句子:My friend and I are going to the movies. We are very excited about the movie.3. 冠词使用错误:在冠词的使用上,考生容易混淆或者省略。
冠词的使用应根据名词的具体上下文进行决定,例如,如果名词是特指的,应该使用定冠词"the";如果名词是泛指的,应该使用不定冠词"a"或者"an"。
此外,有些名词不需要冠词,这也需要注意。
【例子】错误句子:I am going to park to play basketball.改正句子:I am going to the park to play basketball.4. 介词使用错误:在短文改错中,考生常常容易误用介词或者忘记使用介词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语短文改错错误类型及具体表现形式1.词法错误即词的使用错误,是改错频率最高的部分。
通常包括以下几个方面:(1)形容词与副词形式的错用。
比如happy--happily(2)形容词与副词级别的错用。
搞清楚什么时候用原型,比较级,最高级。
还有前面的修饰语,比如a little, a lot, even等通常修饰比较级。
而almost, nearly, second, by no means等修饰最高级。
还有注意比较级不能修饰比较级。
(3)ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词错用。
太简单了不再赘述。
(4)冠词使用不当。
高考题中比较常见的是a--an, a/an--the, the的缺失与多余(5)名词单复数2.句法错误(1)动词时态、语态。
一般来说高考题中必有一个动词时态错误。
语态错误主要包括被动语态与主动语态使用错误,以及不及物动词使用了被动语态。
(2)非谓语动词。
比如to的多余或缺失,过去分词和现在分词错用等,一遍不会很难,细心就好。
(3)主谓一致错误。
(4)对是否是及物动词的判断。
动宾间的介词是不是多余,这类错误比较隐蔽。
(5)主句从句连接词的错误。
名从中连词选择错误;定从中关系代词关系副词的选择;状从连接词的选择错误;主从复合句间缺连接词。
3.行文逻辑错误(1)代词及副词指代错误。
注意指代的对象性别、单复数,代词的格,反身代词错用,副词指代错误(比如there--here)。
这类错误较隐蔽,要细心。
(2)副词及连词逻辑意义错误。
转折--并列,结果--原因等等。
4.常见搭配错误(1)介词与名词的搭配(2)动词与副词介词的搭配三、细节着手1.时态是否一致2.主谓是否一致3.代词是否一致4.句子中谓语是否完整5.是否该用被动语态6.主从句的连接词是否用对了7.从句中谓语是否完整一、【名词】名词考点:单复数。
(以下这些词,擦亮眼睛,基本上看见文章里出现了,单数改复数,复数改单数)∙work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数)∙time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day∙student, classmate, friend(别忘了+s)∙side, place(这俩都是可数名词)∙eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes,shoulders…(这些都是一定+s 的,parent是单亲,cheek是一个脸蛋,想想用单数有多诡异~)∙grade(年级不可数;分数可数 +s)∙people(这是个复数名词,单数 person), family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family), kind(种类,可数名词)∙thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s)二、【代词】下面这些代词也是,看见了就注意吧~∙he - she∙me – mine∙we – I 单复改点∙one – it 泛指/特指改点(不定代词/指代词)∙some – any 肯定/ 否定句∙little – few 不可数-可数∙the other –others –the others (另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】)∙each / every+ 单数n三、【冠词】(一)考点规律:1.the和 same 要连用,比如,This is the same present.2.形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别“最/非常”)∙the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿∙ a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿(二)再给大家三个万能公式:1.a/an + adj + 抽象名词,比如 have a good time.(传说中的抽象名词具体化)2.the + n + of…,(有限定的名词要用the)3.the + n + that 限定性从句(和上句同理)(三)超高频考点,注意有没有冠词,以及用哪个冠词~~~∙get into trouble 惹麻烦∙at an early age 小时候∙have a rest 休息一下∙catch sight of 看见∙go for a walk 去散步∙in fact 事实上∙hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头/脸/腿∙once upon a time 很久很久以前四、【形容词、副词】(一)考点规律:1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词(代词),副词不可以修饰名词(代词)!!!举几个例子,你们看看哪儿错了好伐?∙Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.〖loudly改为loud〗∙The teacher has already told us exact what to study.〖exact改为exactly〗∙She holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard.〖fully改为full〗∙My mother said that the food I cooked tasted well.〖well改为good〗2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题(1)搭配问题比较级中Than 与–er或more配套;最高级中-est或most与the/a/an 配套。
出个题,感受一下~∙He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.〖much改为more〗(2)more与-er不共存,继续上题目~∙Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.〖more 去掉〗(3)as adj / adv as… 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。
题目如下~∙So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.〖more改为much或去掉more〗∙In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(这题many 前少了as)∙People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.〖so改为as〗(二)超高频考点1、形容词的so 与such 结构so + adj + (a/an) + nsuch + (a/an) + adj + n下面例题,做一下~应该没有太大问题,所以我没有给答案~∙I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.〖so改such〗2、do-ing和do-ed两类形容词用法,doing——转换donedone——转换doing以下动词特别容易出v-ing 和v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。
surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 比如,∙I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened∙It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening五、【动词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:1、时态——“现在时”和“过去时”互换∙并列句中,连词(and/but/or)前后动词时态一致!!!∙简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。
Eg:At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.2、语态——“主动”和“被动”(1) sth做主语,常改为被动!【Eg:Your E-mail received just now.应该在received前加was】(2)被动语态的2种改法:∙Be+V原型——改法:V原型改为 V-ed∙V-ed ——改法:v-ed前添加be3、需要添加be的情况:(1)介词前,(2)助动词后Eg:Then I will (be) ready for the test.Eg: He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.【注意against是介词,不是动词】(二)超高频考点1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do】∙’d better + do最好做某事∙have/let/make sb. do 让某人做某事∙would rather + do宁愿做某事∙want + to do; come + to do; would like + to do∙used to +do(过去常常,曾经的习惯,已结束)∙be(was/were/is/are)… used to + doing(习惯做某事,表示习惯的持续)∙2、以下这些词要加…doing形式做宾语的(1)动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing(2)介词 + doing3、see sb do变被动后—— sb is seen to do 类型【考点在于感官动词做宾补,主动不要to,被动的to要还原。
】六、【介词】(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter into;return back;reach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)2、介词+ 动词-ing形式3、特殊结构介词(1)It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj——修饰事物的adjeasy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary (2)It is +人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj——修饰人的adjkind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest(二)超高频考点beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~还记得改错题有8个“改错”,2个“多词缺词”么~~那我这里就集中总结一下多词取词的考点是什么~大家做完了题之后除了用“8大词性”来检查改全10了没有,还应该看一下有几个是“多词缺词”的改法。