unit3重点单词和短语

Book1 Unit3 Travel Journal一．重点短语和单词1. journal n. （旅行，航海）日记，日志；定期刊物（the Wall Street Journal 华尔街日报）journey n. 旅行，旅程2. transport sth from…to…. 把某物从…运到…transportation n.3. A to B 与B相比，更喜欢Aprefer (preferred, preferred) v. doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bto do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事4. advantages and disadvantages 不利条件；不便之处shortcoming(s) n. 缺点5. fare n. (交通费用) school fees and bus fare6. flow from/to 从....流到….. flow into 流进…flow through 流经…7. persuade sb to do =persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事try to persuade sb to do sth. 劝说(不一定成功)8. cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人9. graduate from 从…学校毕业graduate in 从…专业毕业graduate n. 大学毕业生10. finally 最后，终于= in the end=at last11. on schedule 准时，按时ahead of schedule(time) 提前behind schedule 迟于预定时间draw/plan a (tight) schedule制定一个（紧凑）的计划12. be fond of =like + doing sth 喜欢，喜爱13. organize vt.组织；安排organization n.14. care about 1)关心，惦念=care for =be concerned about2)在乎，介意I don’t care about you.15. determine vt 决定，下定决心determination n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的决定做某事determine to do sth / be determined to do sth16. make up one’s mind to do 下决心，决定做某事make up our minds17. change one’s mind 改变主意change our minds18. at an altitude of 在…海拔高度，高处19. an attitude to/toward/towards 对…的态度；看法20. give in to sb向…投降，屈服，让步give up doing sth 放弃做某事give off 放出，散发（光，热，烟，气味等）give away 泄露；赠送；give out 分配，分发; (食物，燃料，电力）用光；精疲力竭give back 归还;恢复21. keep pace with 并驾齐驱，赶上22. bend (bent,bent) v. 使弯曲；弯身，弓腰n. 弯，拐角；23. as usual 照常usually24. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的v. rely on = depend on 相信，依赖，信赖25. in my view= in my opinion= from my point of view= as far as I’m concerned 就我看来26. at midnight在午夜at dusk在黄昏at dawn在黎明at noon 在正午27. in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中28. dream of/about doing梦想做某事29. take a bike trip骑自行车旅游30. get sb interested in 使某人对….感兴趣31. the (best) way to do/of doing 做某事(最好)的方法是32. pass through deep valleys穿过深谷33. feel like感觉像；想要(feel like doing)34. at one point在某个时刻；一度35.fun n.乐事, 有趣的事(不可数) It is much/great fun to do sth 做……很有趣36. change…A for B 用A换B37. make camp扎营38. put up ①建造, 搭起= build ②举起, 抬起= raise ③挂起, 张贴④住宿, 留宿39. for company作伴in company with sb 与sb一起40. can hardly(not) wait to do 迫不及待做某事41. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的valley n. 山谷；流域boil v. 沸腾；水开forecast n/v. 预测；预报parcel n. 包裹；小包insurance n.保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品pillow n. 枕头；枕垫flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在…下面temple n. 寺庙；庙宇cave n. 洞穴；地窖二．重点句型1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.ever since用法: 主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。

Eg: Ever since he moved to London, I haven’t seen him.2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(1) insist that +从句坚持说,认为(陈述事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 即按需要选择时态。

Eg. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。

(2) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事(还未做), 后接虚拟语气, 即“should +v.”Eg. I insisted that he (should) come with us. 我坚持主张他跟我们同行。

(3) insist on/upon doing sth 坚持干某事Eg. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(1) once可做连词引状语从句, “一旦”, 如：Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2) once 做副词, 意为“一次” (for one time);“曾经”(in the past)Eg. He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once popular but no one reads it today. once 的常见短语: at once 立即all at once 突然once more 再一次4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe, = It would be hard to breathe the air.主语+ be + adj. + to do sth.不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。

Eg. It is hard to learn English well. = English is hard to learn well. 英语太难学好了。

5. To climb the mountain road was hard w ork but as we looked around us…(1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 可以用形式主语it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb) to do sth.Eg. To learn English is important for your future work.= It is important for your future work to learn English.6. 能用现在进行时表将来的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive; take, see off, travel, fly, drive,walk; reach, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, meet…Eg. I am leaving China in two hours. I am flying to Japan tomorrow.一般现在时表将来: come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin,等动词表示的是航班轮船等时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。

Eg. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.三．单项选择1.—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.—_______________.A. Have a nice timeB. Good luckC. Come back soonD. Congratulations2. The professor _____ his thoughts before giving his lecture, so that he could make himselfnderstood well.A. organizedB. recognizedC. realizedD. advertised3. She is the most _____ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.A. beautifulB. fortunateC. reliableD. stubborn4. That salesman _____ me to buy his MP4, but it doesn’t work well now.A. advisedB. persuadedC. preferredD. expected5. The _____ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. excitedD. determined6. One major _____ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.A. shortcomingB. disadvantageC. advantageD. feature7. I know you are very _____ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.A. fond ofB. tired ofC. full ofD. afraid of8. After the fighting, the enemy ____.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in9. Mr. Black has been teaching English in a middle school _____ he came to China.A. for everB. ever sinceC. ever beforeD. long before10. A teacher who is just interested in teaching but doesn’t _____ students is not a good teacher.A. argue aboutB. discuss aboutC. dream aboutD. care about11. Though she was ill that day, she was the first to come to school _____.A. as usualB. on timeC. at timesD. no longer12. When they knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could _____ wait to see it.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardD. hardly13. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.A. sendB. sentC. sendsD. sending14. Jane, I hear you _____ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel15. Hurry up! The train ______. You know it______ at 8:30 am.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. leaves; is leavingD. is leaving; is leaving 四．单词拼写1. When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.2. He i________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.3. After a long time, they f________ found the lost child.4. The goods will be t________ to Singapore by air.5. The salesman p________ us into buying his product yesterday.6. I want to live in a house which has a wonderful v________ over the valley her.7. What’s you r a________ to this idea? Good or not?8. Her purse(钱包) was stolen so she didn't have money for the taxi f________.9. Since everyone has his own s_________, we should ignore them while learning their strengths.10. Jane travels worldwide a lot with his parents. Now he becomes greatly interested in writingj__________.五．完形填空I was 10 the year my cousin Marley’s parents gave her a(n) 1 Christmas surprise: they were getting a divorce (离婚). My aunt 2 California, but my uncle decided to get her back. There was one matter: 3 to put his young daughter. 4 , my mother loved Marley, giving her more attention than her family ever did.On that Christmas Eve, my 5 arrived on our doorstep 6 an old blue suitcase. Before she stepped 7, Marley said, “It doesn’t matter. When my parents come back, we’ll have a bigger 8 than this.”Late on the night Marley arrived, my mom came into my room, her arms 9 with packages.I knew they were my Christm as presents. “I know how you love surprises but we have to10 which ones to give to Marley.”My mother carefully 11 the gifts. Wow! I saw ice skates, red leather gloves and a dollhouse. The last present was the 12 we’d asked the lady at the loca l store to take down and play for us over and over again.“Which ones?”my mother asked. “She can 13 the ice skates,”I said reluctantly (勉强地). “That’s good,”my mother said. She began to 14 the pack-ages up again. Then she stopped and asked, “Are you sure about these?”At that moment, I realized she expected 15 from me than I had already 16 . So I gave her the music box, too, and she hugged me.The next morning, Marley’s eyes were resolute (坚定的). She expected nothing and wanted us to know she didn’t 17 . But when she saw her name on the biggest box, she couldn’t hide her 18 . I thought my happiness would be cut in half. Instead it was 19 .Over the last 40 years, Marley and I have grown apart. But the love we felt for each other that day still 20 . Today Marley says, “They were the best presents I ever got.”1. A. comfortable B. painful C. interesting D. wonderful2. A. came to B. arrived in C. went to D. dreamed of3. A. when B. how C. where D. why4. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily D. Successfully5. A. aunt B. uncle C. sister D. cousin6. A. following B. carrying C. keeping D. owning7. A. inside B. outside C. away D. down8 A. present B. suitcase C. matter D. Christmas9. A. filled B. taken C. brought D. supplied10. A. offer B. choose C. afford D. decide11. A. listed B. divided C. served D. opened12. A. gloves B. dollhouse C. ice skates D. music box13. A. have B. play C. try D. use14. A. pick B. tape C. hang D. put15. A. less B. little C. more D. many16. A. asked B. given C. received D. accepted17. A. care B. agree C. want D. think18. A. movement B. encouragement C. disappointment D. excitement19. A. reduced B. increased C. doubled D. added20. A. remains B. happens C. appears D. moves参考答案：三．单项选择1-5 AACBD 6-10 BADBD 11-15 ADACB四．单词拼写1. dreamed/dreamt2. insisted3. finally4. transported5. persuaded6.view7.attitude8. fare9. shortcomings 10. journals 五．完形填空1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BADAD11-15 DDABC 16-20 BADCA。