book3 unit3重点词汇,短语,句型

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteWords ,Phrases, Sentences一．Key Words1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene 在现场；当场辨析：scene, scenery, view, sightscene 指“一眼可以看到的风景”，包括人及其活动。

scenery “风景”的总称view指从远处或者高处俯视,远眺而看到的“景色”。

Eg. Computers now allow automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime .A.stageB. sceneC. locationD. Occasion2.permit v. 允许；许可；n. 许可证permission. N permitting 现在分词permitted 过去分词，过去式相关短语permit doing sth permit sb to do sthallow doing sth allow sb to do sthEg. ①I'll come after the meeting if time permits . = , I'll come after the meeting. (用分词的独立主格改写)<河北邯郸馆陶一中月考> --- Would you allow me here? ---- No. We don't permit in the lab.A.smoking; smokingB. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; tosmoke D. to smoke; smoking③If you yourself to the textbook, you'll find the question is not so difficult.A.applyB. permitC. engageD. appeal3.account v. 说明；认为n. 账户；账目；理由；说明account for 是---的原因；解释take ---into account 把---考虑在内Open/close an account 开户/销户on account of 因为,由于Eg.① <石景山期末检测> The bad weather may have the increase in the number of people who cough day and night.A.looked forward toB. settled downC. accounted forD. watched out②He always got good grades having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A.in spite ofB. regardless ofC. on account ofD. in case of4.amount n. 数量考向一： a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词，amount 前可有large, great, good 等修饰）考向二：“a large /good amount of +不可数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

考向三：辨析 a good /great many(of); a number of ; a large quantity of ; plenty of; a large amount of; a great deal of①a good/great many (of ), a number of 修饰可数名词②a large quantity of, plenty of 可数不可数名词都可以③ a large amount of, a great deal of 修饰不可数名词Eg. ①With more forests being destroyed, a large amount of good earth each year.A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. Are being washed away②There are books in our school library. You can borrow some to read whenever it is convenient for you .A.a good many ofB. a great deal ofC. large amounts ofD. a great many二．Key phrases1.bring up 培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 vt.相关短语 bring back 恢复；使想起bring in 赚钱；引进 bring forward 提议 bring out 使显出；出版 bring about/on 导致；引起 bring down 使倒下；降低Eg①. Why did you have to the subject of money ?A.Bring downB. bring upC. bring onD. bring about②The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB. downC. backD. up③<广东汕头金山中学期中> I don't clearly remember who the question but I clearly remember it a heated discussion.A.Brought up; brought aboutB. raised; brought outC. brought in ;brought aboutD. brought down ;brought up2.（be）set in 以---为背景set 相关短语set off 出发;使爆炸set out to do sth 着手做某事set up 建立set aside 省出；留出；把---放在一边set down 写下；记下set sb an example =set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样①Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A.gave offB. turned downC.took overD. set aside②When the Spring Festival comes, many people enjoy setting( ) firecrackers .A.outB.offC. downD. up③Many worked very hard and a good example to her classmates. A. had B. put C. set id3.go ahead 可以，行，没问题Eg.①<天津一中期中> -- I have studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?--- .A.You will make it.B. Go right aheadC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy<福建四地六校联考>--- Perhaps we could invite some of our junior school friends to our party.--- .A.Yes, why not?B. Don't worry about that.C. Oh, never mind.D. Go ahead , please4.by accident =by chance 偶然；无意中；不小心on purpose=by design有意地；故意地Eg. --- Have you seen my notebook ?---- Oh, Jane must take it ;She has the same one as yours.A.on purposeB. by designC.without accidentD. by mistake5.to be honest =honestly speaking 坦白地说；老实说相关短语generally speaking 一般而言，总体上说strictly speaking 严格地说roughly speaking 粗略地说personally speaking 就个人而言6.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反7.take a chance 冒险8.for the first time 第一次9.as for 至于，关于10.stare at 盯着看;凝视11. in rags 衣衫褴褛三．Key Sentences1. 原文：Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea bya strong wind.(高级句式法) 句型find +宾语（sb/sth）+宾补宾补可以是以下几种形式：adj, adv, n, 介词短语，现在分词，过去分词Eg. ①He found his son by papers and very worried.A.Surrounding; lookedB. Surrounded; looksC. surrounding; lookingD. surrounded; lookingIt is reported that some wild animals were found in a big cave in the mountain.A.to hide deadB. hidden deadC. hiding deadD. hidden death2. The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.had just done---when---刚做完---这时-----（另一件事情发生了）when 意为”就在这时”, 与when 搭配的结构有：be about to do--when--正要做某事，这时（另一件事发生）be doing sth when--正在做某事，突然---be on the point of doing sth when--正要做某事，这时--（另一件事发生了）spot n.认出；发现；发觉n. 斑点；污点；地点spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当场；在现场。