模拟卷2参考答案
认证通用基础模拟试卷带参考答案-2
【单选题】1. 合格评定功能法中进行确定活动之一，其核心技术是（）。
A. 评价技术B. 查阅方法C.面谈技巧D.观察能力参考答案：A题目解析：《审核概论》P143评价活动是合格评定功能法中的关键活动之一，而评价技术是审核的核心技术。
【单选题】2.WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则的目的是为了（）。
A.增加各成员国的贸易壁垒B.提升合格评定活动对贸易的影响C.减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响D.提高合格评定活动的约束性参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P9三、合格评定的原则为减少合格评定活动对贸易的负面影响，WTO/TBT协议规定了各成员国合格评定的原则。
【单选题】3.审核通常可包括：审核活动启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制、审核的完成等活动，（）不属于审核阶段活动内容。
A.审核发现的汇总分析B.审核的后续活动C.审核过程和结果的复核D.审核方案的监视和评审参考答案：B题目解析：《审核概论》P68审核通常可划分为审核的启动、审核活动的准备、审核活动的实施、审核报告的编制与分发、审核的完成、审核后续活动的实施等六个阶段。
审核后续活动是在审核完成之后进行的活动，不属于审核阶段的内容。
【单选题】4.关于检验机构的内部管理要求描述错误的是（）。
A.管理方式B是按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系B.检验机构管理方式A至少包括文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施C.检验机构必须按照GB/T 19000要求建立并保持管理体系D.检验机构应建立并保持能持续满足管理方式A或者管理方式B要求之一的管理体系参考答案：C题目解析：《合格评定基础》P182：（二）检验机构管理方式B：一个检验机构已经按照GB/T 19001要求建立并保持管理体系，且有能力支持并证实其满足本准则的要求，则符合管理体系条款的要求。
P180：检验机构管理体系方式A应包括：管理体系文件、文件控制、记录控制、管理评审、内部审核、纠正措施、预防措施。
2023年陕西中考语文全真模拟卷2
2023年陕西中考语文全真模拟卷2（本卷满分120分，考试时间为150分钟。
）一、积累与运用。
（17分）1．下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）（2分）A．侮．辱（wǔ）田垄．（lǒng）木讷．（nà）混．为一谈（hùn）B．着．落（zhuó）模．样（mú）门框．（kuāng）潜．移默化（qián）C．憎．恶（zēng）镌．刻（juān）炽．热（chì）不可捉摸．（mō）D．殷．红（yīn）黝．黑（yǒu）镂．空（lòu）妇孺．皆知（rǔ）【答案】C【详解】本题考查字音辨析。
A.木讷．（nà）——nè；B.门框．（kuāng）——kuàng；D.殷．红（yīn）——yān，妇孺．皆知（rǔ）——rú；故选C。
2．下列各组词语中，汉字书写全都正确的一组是（）（2分）A．流盼琢磨任劳任怨怪诞不经B．贮立温驯精溢求精力不暇供C．田畴报歉巧妙绝纶大庭广众D．署光譬如悲天悯人美不盛收【答案】A【详解】本题考查字形。
B. 贮立——伫立，精溢求精——精益求精；C. 报歉——抱歉，巧妙绝纶——巧妙绝伦；D.署光——曙光，美不盛收——美不胜收；故选A。
3．默写。
（6分）在（1）—（7）题中任选5题，在（8）—（10）中任选1题.（1）此中有真意，______________。
（陶渊明《饮酒》（其五））（2）潮平两岸阔，______________。
（王湾《次北固山下》）（3）______________。
鬓微霜，又何妨！（苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》）（4）伤心秦汉经行处，______________。
（张养浩《山坡羊·潼关怀古》）（5）几处早莺争暖树，______________。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）（6）______________，以光先帝遗德。
（诸葛亮《出师表》）（7）______________，不知口体之奉不若人也。
2022～2023学年高一年级数学上册期末备考模拟试卷(2)【含答案】
期末模拟试卷(2)一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知全集{}4U x x =∈≤N ，集合{1,},{1,2,4}A m B ==.若(){0,2,3}U A B = ð，则m =().A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．02.已知命题“R x ∀∈，214(2)04x a x +-+>”是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为().A ．(][),04,-∞+∞U B ．[]0,4C ．[)4,+∞D ．()0,43.函数()log 14a y x =-+的图像恒过定点P ，点P 在幂函数()y f x =的图像上，则(4)f =().A ．16B ．8C ．4D ．24.函数()2log 21f x x x =+-的零点所在区间为().A ．10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B ．1,12⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C ．31,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭D ．3,22⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭5.函数e 1()cos e 1x x f x x -=⋅+的图像大致为().A ．B ．C ．D ．6.牛顿冷却定律描述物体在常温环境下的温度变化：如果物体的初始温度为0T ，则经过一定时间t 分钟后的温度T 满足()012tha a T T T T ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，h 称为半衰期，其中a T 是环境温度．若25a T =℃，现有一杯80℃的热水降至75℃大约用时1分钟，那么水温从75℃降至45℃，大约还需要().（参考数据：lg 20.30≈，lg11 1.04≈）A ．9分钟B ．10分钟C ．11分钟D ．12分钟7.函数()()214tan πcos f x x x =--的最大值为().A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．58.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()()()0,2x f x f x f x f -+==-，且当[]0,1x ∈时，()2f x x =.则函数()72y f x x =-+的所有零点之和为().A ．7B ．14C ．21D ．28二、多选题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分．9.下列函数中，最小正周期为π，且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增的是().A ．sin 2y x =B ．tan y x =C ．sin y x =D ．tan y x =10.设正实数m ，n 满足2m n +=，则下列说法正确的是().A ．11m n+的最小值为2B ．mn 的最大值为1C 的最大值为4D ．22m n +的最小值为5411.已知函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭，则下列说法正确的是().A ．()()f x f x π+=B ．6f x π⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象关于原点对称C ．若125012x x π<<<，则()()12f x f x <D ．对1x ∀，2x ，3,32x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦，有()()()132f x f x f x +>成立12.已知()y f x =奇函数，()(2)f x f x =-恒成立，且当01x 时，()f x x =，设()()(1)g x f x f x =++，则().A ．(2022)1g =B ．函数()y g x =为周期函数C ．函数()y g x =在区间(2021,2022)上单调递减D ．函数()y g x =的图像既有对称轴又有对称中心三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．13.已知正实数a ，b 满足2a b +=，则24a ab+的最小值是______.14.已知函数()223,02ln ,0x x x f x x x ⎧+-≤=⎨-+>⎩，方程()f x k =有两个实数解，则k 的范围是____．15.已知函数()sin ,06f x x πωω⎛⎫=+> ⎪⎝⎭，若5412f f ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭且()f x 在区间5,412ππ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上有最小值无最大值，则ω=_______．16.若函数22sin 2,0()2,()()2,0x a x x f x g x a R x a x -+≥⎧==∈⎨+<⎩，对任意1[1,)x ∈+∞，总存在2x R ∈，使12()()f x g x =，则实数a 的取值范围___________四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．第17题10分，第18至22题均12分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17.在①22{|1}1x A x x -=<+，②{||1|2}A x x =-<，③23{|log }1xA x y x -==+这三个条件中任选一个，补充在横线上，并回答下列问题.设全集U =R ，_____，22{|0}.B x x x a a =++-<(1).若2a =，求()()U UC A C B ；(2).若“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，求实数a 的取值范围.18.已知关于x 的不等式2tan 0x θ-+≥对x ∈R 恒成立．(1).求tan θ的取值范围；(2).当tan θ取得最小值时，求22sin 3sin cos 1θθθ++的值．19.已知函数()π2sin 226f x x ⎛⎫=++ ⎪⎝⎭.(1).若()3f α=，且()0,πα∈，求α的值；(2).若对任意的ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，不等式()3f x m >-恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.20.某地区的一种特色水果上市时间11个月中，预测上市初期和后期会因供不应求使价格呈连续上涨态势，而中期又将出现供大于求使价格连续下跌，现有三种价格模拟函数：①()x f x p q =⋅；②2()1f x px qx =++；③()sin(44f x A x B ππ=-+(以上三式中,,,p q A B 均为非零常数，且1q >)(1).为准确研究其价格走势，应选哪种价格模拟函数，为什么?(2).若(3)8,(7)4,f f ==求出所选函数()f x 的解析式，为保证果农的收益，打算在价格在5元以下期间积极拓宽外销渠道，请你预测该水果在哪几个月份要采用外销策略？(注：函数的定义域是[]0,10，其中0x =表示1月份，1x =表示2月份， ，以此类推)21.已知函数41()log 2x a x f x +=(01)且a a >≠.(1).试判断函数()f x 的奇偶性；(2).当2a =时，求函数()f x 的值域；(3).已知()g x x =-[][]124,4,0,4x x ∀∈-∃∈，使得12()()2f x g x ->，求实数a的取值范围.22．已知函数2()1(0).f x ax x a =++>(1).若关于x 的不等式()0f x <的解集为(3,)b -，求a ，b 的值；(2).已知1()422x xg x +=-+，当[]1,1x ∈-时，(2)()x f g x ≤恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围；(3).定义：闭区间1212[,]()x x x x <的长度为21x x -，若对于任意长度为1的闭区间D ，存在,,|()()|1m n D f m f n ∈-≥，求正数a 的最小值.期末模拟试卷02参考答案一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．1.A 【详解】因为{}{}40,1,2,3,4U x x =∈≤=N ，又(){0,2,3}U A B = ð，所以{}1,4A B = ，即1A ∈且4A ∈，又{1,}A m =，所以4m =；故选A2.A 【详解】若“R x ∀∈，214(2)04x a x +-+>”是真命题，即()21Δ24404a =--⨯⨯<，解得04a <<，所以若该命题是假命题，则实数a 的取值范围为(][),04,-∞+∞U .故选A.3.A 【详解】当2x =时，log 144a y =+=，所以函数()log 14a y x =-+恒过定点(2,4)记()m f x x =，则有24m =，解得2m =，所以2(4)416f ==.故选A4.B【详解】函数()2log 21f x x x =+-在()0+∞，上单调递增，1102f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭＜，()110f =＞，由零点存在性定理可得，函数()2log 21f x x x =+-零点所在区间为1,12⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭.故选B.5.A 【详解】函数定义域是R ，e 1e e 1()cos()c )11e os (x x xxf x x x f x -----=⋅-==-++，函数为奇函数，排除BD ，当02x π<<时，()0f x >，排除C ．故选A ．6.B【详解】由题意，25a T =℃，由一杯80℃的热水降至75℃大约用时1分钟，可得()11752580252h ⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，所以11501025511h ⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，又水温从75℃降至45℃，所以()1452575252th⎛⎫-=- ⎪⎝⎭，即12022505th⎛⎫== ⎪⎝⎭，所以11110222115tt thh ⎡⎤⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎢⎥=== ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦，所以10112lg 22lg 2120.315log 101051lg111 1.04lg 11t -⨯-===≈=--，所以水温从75℃降至45℃，大约还需要10分钟.故选B.7.B 【详解】()()22222sin cos 4tan tan 4tan 1tan 23cos x x f x x x x x x+=--=---=-++，当tan 2x =-时，()f x 取得最大值，且最大值为3,故选B8.B【详解】()f x 是奇函数.又由()()2f x f x =-知，()f x 的图像关于1x =对称.()()()()()()()4131322f x f x f x f x f x +=++=-+=--=-+()()()()2f x f x f x =---=--=，所以()f x 是周期为4的周期函数.()()()()()()()()211112f x f x f x f x f x f x +=++=-+=-=-=--，所以()f x 关于点()2,0对称.由于()()27207x y f x x f x -=-+=⇔=，从而求函数()f x 与()27x g x -=的图像的交点的横坐标之和.而函数()27x g x -=的图像也关于点()2,0对称.画出()y f x =，()27x g x -=的图象如图所示.由图可知，共有7个交点，所以函数()72y f x x =-+所有零点和为7214⨯=.故选B9.BCD【详解】A ，sin 2y x =，2T ππω==，由0,2x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭，得()20,x π∈，函数在区间0,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上不单调，故A 错误；B ，tan y x =最小正周期为π且在0,2π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单增，故B 正确；C ，sin y x =最小正周期为π且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单增，故C 正确；D ，tan y x =，最小正周期为π，且在0,2π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，故D 正确；故选BCD.10.AB 【详解】∵0,0,2m n m n >>+=，∴()1111111222222n m m n m n m n m n ⎛⎛⎫⎛⎫+=++=++≥+= ⎪ ⎪ ⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝当且仅当n m m n =，即1m n ==时等号成立，故A 正确；2m n +=≥ 1mn ≤，当且仅当1m n ==时，等号成立，故B正确；22224⎡⎤≤+=⎢⎥⎣⎦ ，2，当且仅当1m n ==时等号成立，最大值为2，故C 错误；()22222m n m n ++≥=，当且仅当1m n ==时等号成立，故D 错误．故选AB 11.ACD【详解】∵函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎪⎝⎭的周期22T ππ==，所以()()f x f x π+=恒成立，故A 正确；又2sin 216f x x π⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，所以2sin 11663f πππ⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，2sin 11663f πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+=-+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以6666f f ππππ⎛⎫⎛⎫+≠--+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，所以6f x π⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭的图象不关于原点对称，故B 错误；当50,12x π⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，2,332x πππ⎛⎫-∈- ⎪⎝⎭，所以函数()2sin 213f x x π⎛⎫=-+ ⎝⎭在50,12π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，故C 正确；因为,32x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦，所以22,333x πππ⎡⎤-∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，sin 213x π⎛⎫≤-≤ ⎪⎝⎭，()1,3f x ⎤∴∈⎦，又)213+>，即min max 2()()f x f x >，所以对123,,[,],32x x x ππ∀∈有132()()()f x f x f x +>成立，故D 正确.故选ACD.12.BCD【详解】因为()(2)f x f x =-，所以()(2)f x f x -=+，又()f x 为奇函数，故()()(2)(2)(2)f x f x f x f x f x -=-=--=-=+，利用(2)(2)f x f x -=+，可得()(4)f x f x =+，故()f x 的周期为4；因为()f x 周期为4，则()g x 的周期为4，又()f x 是奇函数，所以(2022)(50542)(2)(2)(3)(2)(1)(1)1g g g f f f f f =⨯+==+=+-=-=-，A 错误，B 正确；当01x 时，()f x x =，因为()f x 为奇函数，故10x -≤<时，()f x x =，因为()(2)f x f x =-恒成立，令021x ≤-≤，此时，(2)2f x x -=-，则21x ≥≥，()(2)2f x f x x =-=-，故02x ≤≤时，,01()2,12x x f x x x ≤≤⎧=⎨-<≤⎩，令21x -≤<-，即12x <-≤，则()2()f x x f x -=+=-，即()2f x x =--；令10x -≤<，即01x <-≤，则()()f x x f x -=-=-，即()f x x =；令23x <<，即32x -<-<-，120x -<-<，(2)2()f x x f x -=-=所以(),112,13f x x xx x⎪=-≤≤⎨⎪-<≤⎩，根据周期性()y g x=在(2021,2022)x∈上的图像与在(1,2)x∈相同，所以，当12x≤<，即213x≤+<时，()()(1)22(1)32g x f x f x x x x=++=-+-+=-，故()g x在(1,2)x∈上单调递减，C正确；由()f x是周期为4的奇函数，则(2)()(2)f x f x f x+=-=-且(1)(1)f x f x-=-+，所以(1)(1)(2)(1)(2)()(1)()g x f x f x f x f x f x f x g x-=-+-=----=++=，故()g x关于12x=对称，()(3)()(1)(3)(4)()(1)(1)()0g x g x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x+-=+++-+-=++-+-=，所以()g x关于3,02⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭对称，D正确.故选BCD三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．13.3+【详解】242422222133a b a b a b b aa ab a ab a b a b a b++++=+=+=+=+++≥++（当且仅当2b aa b=，即42a b=-=时等号成立）.所以24a ab+的最小值为3+ 14．{}()43,--+∞【详解】由题意可知，直线y k=与函数()f x的图象有两个交点，作出直线y k=与函数()f x的图象如图所示：由图象可知，当4k=-或3k>-时，直线y k=与函数()f x的图象有两个交点.因此，实数k的取值范围是{}()43,--+∞.15．4或10【详解】∵f(x)满足5412f fππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∴541223xπππ+==是f(x)的一条对称轴，∴362kπππωπ⋅+=+，∴13kω=+，k∈Z，∵ω＞0，∴1,4,7,10,13,ω=⋯.当5,412xππ⎛⎫∈ ⎪⎝⎭时，5,646126xπππππωωω⎛⎫+∈++⎪⎝⎭，要使()f x在区间5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上有最小值无最大值，则：31624624355321262ππππωωππππω⎧≤+<⎪⎪⇒≤<⎨⎪<+⎪⎩或57285224627593521262ππππωωππππω⎧≤+<⎪⎪⇒≤<⎨⎪<+⎪⎩，此时ω＝4或10满足条件；区间5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭的长度为55312412126πππππ-=-=，当13ω 时，f(x)最小正周期22136Tπππω=<，则f(x)在5,412ππ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭既有最大值也有最小值，故13ω 不满足条件.综上，ω＝4或10.16.14a<或322a≤≤【详解】因2()2xf x-=在[1,)+∞上单调递增，则有min1()(1)2f x f==，于是得()f x在[1,)+∞上的值域是1[,)2+∞，设()g x的值域为A，1212在上的值域包含于()g x 的值域”，从而得1[,)2A +∞⊆，0x <时，2()2g x x a =+为减函数，此时()2g x a >，0x ≥时，()sin 2g x a x =+，此时2||()2||a g x a -≤≤+，当122a <，即14a <时，1[,)2A +∞⊆成立，于是可得14a <，当122a ≥，即14a ≥时，要1[,)2A +∞⊆成立，必有0x ≥，()[2,2]g x a a ∈-+满足22122a aa ≤+⎧⎪⎨-≤⎪⎩，即232a a ≤⎧⎪⎨≥⎪⎩，从而可得322a ≤≤，综上得14a <或322a ≤≤，所以实数a 的取值范围是14a <或322a ≤≤.四、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．第17题10分，第18至22题均12分．17．【详解】(1).若选①：222213{|1}{|0}{|0}{|13}1111x x x x A x x x x x x x x x --+-=<=-<=<=-<<++++，若选②：{|12}{|212}{|13}A x x x x x x =-<=-<-<=-<<若选③：()(){}233{|log }0|31011xxA x y x x x x x x ⎧⎫--===>=-+>=⎨⎬++⎩⎭{|13}x x -<<，()22{|0}{|()10}{|(2)(1)0}B x x x a a x x a x a x x x ⎡⎤=++-<=++-<=+-<⎣⎦，所以{|2<1}B x x =-<，{|13}U C A x x x =≤-≥或，{|21}U C B x x x =≤-≥或，故()()U U C A C B ⋃=1{}1|x x x ≤-≥或.(2).由(1)知{|13}A x x =-<<，()22{|0}{|()10}B x x x a a x x a x a ⎡⎤=++-<=++-<⎣⎦，因为“x A ∈”是“x B ∈”的充分不必要条件，①若(1)a a -<--，即12a >，此时{|(1)}B x a x a =-<<--，所以1,3(1)a a -≥-⎧⎨≤--⎩等号不同时取得，解得4a ≥.②若(1)a a -=--，则B =∅，不合题意舍去；③若(1)a a ->--，即12a <，此时{|(1)}B x a x a =--<<-，1(1),3a a-≥--⎧⎨≤-⎩解得3a ≤-.综上所述，a 的取值范围是(][),34,-∞-⋃+∞.18.【详解】(1).不等式2tan 0x θ-+≥对x ∈R 恒成立，则0∆≤，即24tan 0θ-≤，tan 2θ≥，则tan θ的取值范围为[2,)+∞(2).由(1)知tan θ的最小值为2，则22sin 3sin cos 1θθθ++22223sin 3sin cos cos sin cos θθθθθθ++=+223tan 3tan 1126119tan 1415θθθ++++===++.19.【详解】(1).因为()3f α=，所以π2sin 2236α⎛⎫++= ⎪⎝⎭，即1sin 262απ⎛⎫+= ⎪⎝⎭，又由()0,πα∈，得132666απππ<+<，所以π5π266α+=，解得π3α=.(2).对ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，有2ππ7π2366x ≤+≤，所以1sin 226απ⎛⎫-≤+ ⎪⎝⎭()12f x ≤≤所以要使()3f x m >-对任意的ππ,42x ⎡⎤∈⎢⎣⎦恒成立，只需()min 3f x m >-，所以31m -<，解得4m <.故所求实数m 的取值范围为(),4-∞.的图象不具备先上升，后下降，再上升的特点，不符合题意，对于③，当0A >时，函数()sin()44f x A x B ππ=-+在[0,3]上的图象是上升的，在[3,7]上的图象是下降的，在[7,11]上的图象是上升的，满足题设条件，应选③.(2).依题意，84A B A B +=⎧⎨-+=⎩，解得2,6A B ==，则[]()2sin()6,0,10,N 44f x x x x ππ=-+∈∈，由2sin()6544x ππ-+<，即1sin()442x ππ-<-，而[]0,10,N x x ∈∈，解得{0,6,7,8}x ∈，所以该水果在第1,7,8,9月份应该采取外销策略.21.【详解】(1).()f x 的定义域为R ，4114()log log ()22x xa a x x f x f x --++-===，故()f x 是偶函数.(2).当2a =时，22411()log log (2)22x x x x f x +==+，因为20x >，所以1222x x +≥，所以()1f x ≥，即()f x 的值域是[1,)+∞.(3).“[][]124,4,0,4x x ∀∈-∃∈，使得12()()2f x g x ->”等价于min min ()()2g x f x <-.22()111)1g x x =-=--=--,所以min ()(1)1g x g ==-.令函数12[),0,)(2x x x h x +∈=+∞，对12,[0,)x x ∀∈+∞，当12x x >时，有211212121212*********()()2222(22)(10222222x x x x x x x x x x x x x x h x h x --=+--=-+=-->⋅⋅，所以()h x 在[0,)+∞上单调递增.于是，当1a >时，()f x 在[0,4]单调递增，故min ()(0)log 2a f x f ==，所以log 221a ->-，解得2a <，即a 的范围为12a <<；当01a <<时，()f x 在[0,4]单调递减，故min 257()(4)log 16a f x f ==，所以257log 2116a->-，无解.综上：a 的取值范围为(1,2).22.【详解】(1).∵不等式()0f x <解集为(3,)b -，则2()10f x ax x =++=的根为3,b -，且3b -<，∴11033a b b a a>-=-+=-，，，解得2392a b ==-，.(2).令1,22112x t =⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦，若(2)()x f g x ≤，即2214112a t t t t++≤-+，则242a t t -≤-，∵22y t t =-的开口向上，对称轴为1t =，则22y t t =-在1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦单调递减，在(]1,2单调递增，且1|1t y ==-，∴41a -≤-，即03a <≤，故实数a 的取值范围为(]0,3.(3).2()1(0)f x ax x a =++>的开口向上，对称轴为12x a =-，∵211x x -=，根据二次函数的对称性不妨设121x x a+≥-，则有：当112x a≥-时，()f x 在12[,]x x 上单调递增，则可得()()()2222212221111()()1111211f x f x ax x ax x a x x ax a ⎡⎤-=++-++=+-+=++≥⎣⎦，即12112a a a ⎛⎫⨯-++≥ ⎪⎝⎭，解得1a ≥；当12x a <-，即22x a >-时，()f x 在1,2x a -⎪⎢⎣⎭上单调递减，在2,2x a -⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增，则可得()222222111()()111242f x f ax x a x a a a ⎛⎫⎛⎫--=++--=+≥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∵211211x x x x a -=⎧⎪⎨+≥-⎪⎩，则21122x a +≥，∴114a ≥，即4a ≥；综上所述：4a ≥，故正数a 的最小值为4.。
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷(2)
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》模拟测试卷（2）下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题Holiday eating gets a bad rap. Around New Years, we’re hit with calls to clean up our wayward diets by eliminating 1and counting calories. But psychologists and epidemiologists alike 2 that all this fuss could do more harm than good.The social aspect of the holidays can make it difficult to 3 your usual diet—it’s hard to 4 another cookie or glass of wine when everyone around you is partaking—so it’s understandable if you feel like you must have caused your body harm. But research suggests that festive meals come with their own set of health 5. A 2017 study published in Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology found that people who ate more meals in social 6 were more likely to feel better about themselves and have a wider social network—characteristics that, as the study authors point out, are 7with happiness, wellbeing, and lower risk of illness. Evening meals involving alcohol were the most likely to 8 feelings of warmth and bonding.Sometimes, participating in these social situations involves 9caloric, fatty, or sugary foods and drinks. Bioethicists at Johns Hopkins argue that those foods, too, have health value. “Sharing food is a way to express love, forge relationships, and 10 bonds,”they wrote in an article published in the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal. “What we eat expresses our personal and 11 identities.”Our cultural obsession over whether foods are healthy or not is 12universal. Psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania recently asked 947 Indian, French, and American participants to sort a list of foods in whatever 13they deemed mostappropriate. Their results showed that 14French and Indian respondents generally chose to sort foods into 15 groupings like “food vs. drink,” most Americans chose to 16 foods by whether they deemed them healthy or unhealthy.Researchers found that the French were the most likely to associate food with pleasure, and the least likely to associate food with health. Americans were on the 17 end of the spectrum. That’s significant because French people, on average, have lower rates of heart disease and live around four years longer. That’s not to say that French diets are the key to health and 18, but a(n) 19 on the pleasure of food rather than its health-value certainly doesn’t seem to 20.1. 【完形填空】第1题答案是A. weedsB. treatsC. drugsD. staples正确答案：B2. 【完形填空】第2题的答案是A. denyB. demandC. cautionD. promise正确答案：C3. 【完形填空】第3题的答案是A. diversifyB. improveC. balanceD. maintain正确答案：D4. 【完形填空】第4题的答案是A. turn down第 2 页共 21 页B. eat upC. indulge inD. settle for正确答案：A5. 【完形填空】第5题的答案是A. restrictionsB. benefitsC. regulationsD. risks正确答案：B6. 【完形填空】第6题的答案是A. classesB. termsC. settingsD. relations正确答案：C7. 【完形填空】第7题的答案是A. comparedB. presentedC. associatedD. equipped正确答案：C8. 【完形填空】第8题的答案是A. suppressB. exhaustC. exploitD. trigger正确答案：D9. 【完形填空】第9题的答案是A. preparingB. consumingC. limitingD. avoiding正确答案：B10. 【完形填空】第10题的答案是A. reinforceB. diminishC. aggravateD. disconnect正确答案：A11. 【完形填空】第11题的答案是A. nationalB. culturalC. privateD. group正确答案：D12. 【完形填空】第12题的答案是A. in partB. far fromC. in essenceD. as usual正确答案：B13. 【完形填空】第13题的答案是A. combinationB. situationC. directionD. manner正确答案：D第 4 页共 21 页14. 【完形填空】第14题的答案是A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. unless正确答案：C15. 【完形填空】第15题的答案是A. neutralB. binaryC. openD. sequential正确答案：A16. 【完形填空】第16题的答案是A. purchaseB. processC. categorizeD. evaluate正确答案：C17. 【完形填空】第17题的答案是A. oppositeB. identicalC. severeD. moderate正确答案：A18. 【完形填空】第18题的答案是A. prosperityB. freedomC. wealthD. longevity正确答案：D19. 【完形填空】第19题的答案是A. banB. focusC. attemptD. attack正确答案：B20. 【完形填空】第20题的答案是A. hurtB. careC. matterD. hold正确答案：A下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷(2)含解析
河南省九师联盟2024届高考英语试题模拟卷（2）注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether2．public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking3．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get4．This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A．could B．wouldC．might D．should5．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which6．It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,______ we know we should.A．because B．even ifC．unless D．before7．— Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A．must do B．could have doneC．would do D．can have done8．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t beC．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been9．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced10．The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than itschemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to11．These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A．addition B．arrival C．attitude D．audience12．— Y ou could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.13．—-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why14．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must15．Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to ________ and will soon recover.A．turn up B．catch upC．pick up D．show up16．Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _______ just around the corner was correct.A．being B．to be C．was D．having been17．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.A．that B．whatC．how D．who18．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t19．By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ________ exactly what I was having to face.A．knew B．had known C．would know D．have known20．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届湖南省重点大学附属中学高三下学期模拟试卷(二)物理试题及答案
湖南重点大学附中2023届模拟试卷（二）物理注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1.下列说法正确的是A.图（a）中，观看3D电影时佩戴特殊的眼镜是运用了双缝干涉的原理B.图（b）叫牛顿环，是光的衍射现象C.图（c）水中的气泡看上去特别明亮，是由于光发生了折射引起的D.图（d）所示光导纤维的内芯折射率比外套大2，如图甲所示是用光照射某种金属时逸出的光电子的最大初动能随入射光频率的变化图像（直线与横轴的交点的横坐标为4.29，与纵轴的交点的纵坐标为0.5），如图乙所示是氢原子的能级图，下列说法正确的是A.根据该图像能求出普朗克常量B.该金属的逸出功为0.5eVC.该金属的极限频率为D.用能级的氢原子跃迁到能级时所辐射的光照射该金属能使该金属发生光电效应3.很多智能手机都有加速度传感器,能通过图像显示加速度情况。
用手掌托着手机,打开加速度传感器,手掌从静止开始迅速上下运动,得到如图所示的竖直方向上加速度随时间变化的图像,该图像以竖直向上为正方向,重力加速度的大小,由此可判断出A.手机可能离开过手掌B. 手机在时刻运动到最高点C.手机在时刻改变运动方向D.手机在~时间内,受到的支持力先减小再增大4.如图,光滑绝缘水平面上,由1、2、3三个带电量均为+q、质量均为m的相同金属小球,均用长为L的三根绝缘细绳连接,A、B、C分别为三根绝缘细绳的中点,O为三角形中心,现选取无穷远处为电势零点(已知单个点电荷q周围空间的电势,r为到点电荷的距离),则下列说法正确的是A.O点的电场强度不为零,且方向向上B.若长度L可调节,则A、O两点的电势可能相等C.系统的总电势能为D.系统的总电势能为5.如图所示,一理想自耦变压器线圈AB绕在一个圆环形闭合铁芯上,左端输入正弦交流电压,L1为相同的灯泡,其电阻均为且恒定不变,定值电阻的阻值为灯泡阻值的。
《保教知识与能力》模拟卷(二)
《保教知识与能力》模拟卷（二）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1. 操作工人从机器的运转声音中能够辨别出是否有故障，而非此行业的人则是无法做到的。
这表明知觉具有（）。
A.活动性B. 选择性C. 恒常性D. 理解性2. 蒙眼游戏结束后，孩子们摘掉了眼罩，感觉自己眼前一亮，白茫茫一片，慢慢才能看清。
这体现了感觉规律中的（）。
A.适应B. 对比C. 明适应D. 暗适应3. 明明和闹闹在一起玩的时候发生了争执，他们来找老师评理。
原因是两个人面对面站着，明明说小汽车在自己的左边，球在右边；而闹闹说球在左边，小汽车在右边。
两人谁也不让谁。
明明和闹闹更符合哪一年龄阶段？（）A.小班B. 中班C. 大班D. 学前班4. 2 岁的小宝不会自己穿鞋，可偏要自己穿；不会自己喝水，可偏要自己喝。
这反映了（）。
A.动作的发展B.自我意识的发展C. 情感的发展D. 认知的发展5.“虽然人们的发展遵循着特定的规律，但在发展过程中，有的人颜色感知能力强，有的人音色辨别能力强。
”这反映的是发展的（）。
A.连续性与阶段性B. 方向性和顺序性C. 普遍性和差异性D. 不平衡性6.看到明明推倒了亮亮，并获得了亮亮的小手枪，丽丽可能在以后尝试使用这个方法，这属于（）。
A.直接强化B.替代性强化C.自我强化D.负强化7. 陶行知先生说：“要把教育和知识变成空气一样，弥漫于宇宙，洗荡于乾坤，普及众生，人人有得呼吸。
”下列选项中哪个理论更好地体现了这一教育观点？（）A.小先生制B. 整个教学法C. 教学做合一D. 艺友制师范教育8.小二班的明明小朋友，经常把鸡蛋、苹果、梨、南瓜等归为一类，问她为什么把它们分到一起，她回答说：“因为都是圆形的”。
明明小朋友是依据（）进行的分类。
A.感知特征B.概念C.生活情境D.功能和用途9. 学会评价自己和同伴的作品，培养儿童的审美能力。
这是（）美术欣赏的教育内容。
A.托班B. 小班C. 中班D. 大班10. 神经系统是学前期发展最早且发育最快的系统。
大学英语四级模拟试卷二及参考答案
⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。
Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。
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《旅游文化》模拟卷二参考答案
一、填空题：（每空格1 分，共20分）
1、《茶经》首次把饮茶当做一种艺术过程来看，是中国乃至世界上的第一步茶学专著，它的作者是陆羽。
2、蒙古族人称奶食为白食，肉食为红食。
3、莫干山与江西庐山、河南鸡公山、河北北戴河并称中国四大避暑胜地。
4、浙江四大藏书楼是杭州文澜阁、宁波天一阁、温州瑞安玉海阁、湖州南浔嘉业堂。
5、“金华双绝”为金华火腿、金华斗牛。
6.陶器的发明标志着烹饪技术的第一次飞跃，人类真正进入了烹饪的时代。
7. 我国历史上最早的一篇烹饪理论文章是：《吕氏春秋·本味篇》。
8、浙江境内有8大水系，分别是钱塘江、瓯江、曹娥江、灵江、甬江、飞云江、鳌江、东西苕溪。
9、戏曲包括戏剧和曲艺两个部分。
10、三月三是畲族的传统节日。
11、浙江三雕黄杨木雕、东阳木雕、青田石雕。
12、道家把正月十五、七月十五和十月十五分别成为上元、中元和下元，和称“三元”。
13、轩辕黄帝的三大行宫是仙都山、黄山、庐山。
14、中国古氏绘画可分为五类：宫廷绘画、文人绘画、宗教绘画、市民绘画和民间绘画。
15、一般把山水诗词分成山水诗，近体诗山水诗，新诗体山水诗，山水词等。
16、四大佛教名山是五台山、峨眉山、普陀山、九华山。
二、名词解释：（每小题2分，共10分）
17、楹联：楹联又叫楹贴，对联，对子，是悬挂或粘贴在门框，墙上的联语。
18、左祖右社：左祖右社是封建王朝传统的祭祀格局，左面为太庙，右面为社稷坛。
19、漏景：透过漏窗的窗隙，可见园外或院内的美景，这叫做漏景。
20、绍兴三乌：乌干菜、乌蓬船、乌毡帽。
21、前朝后寝：所谓“前朝”,即为帝王上朝治政、举行大典之处。
所谓“后寝”,即帝王
与后妃们生活居住的地方。
三、选择题: （每小题2分，共30分）
22、什么酒是中国最具代表性的蒸馏酒-------------------------------------------------（B ）
A、黄酒
B、白酒
C、果酒
D、高粱酒
23、以糖提鲜，以盐提香是哪类官府菜的特色----------------------------------------（B ）
A、孔府菜
B、谭家菜
C、随园菜
D、红楼菜
24、龙虎斗是哪个菜系的名菜-------------------------------------------------------------（C ）
A、川菜
B、鲁菜
C、粤菜D淮扬菜
25、云南西双版纳地区的少数民族习惯喝哪类茶-------------------------------------（B ）
A、擂茶
B、烤茶
C、咸茶
D、嚼茶
26、“自言长官如灵运，能使江山似永嘉”是描写----------------------- （C ）
A、富春江
B、曹娥江
C、楠溪江
D、新安江
27、被华东56位地质学家堪称为“中国一线天之最”的是---------------（D）
A、天目山
B、仙都山
C、方岩
D、江郎山
28、有“大树华盖闻九州”之称的景观位于-----------------------------（D ）
A、大奇山
B、莫干山
C、雁荡山
D、天目山
29、六朝吴均称此地为“奇山异水、天下独绝”的是---------------------（A ）
A、富春江
B、瓯江
C、曹娥江
D、新安江
30、张择端的《清明上河图》反应了代都市饮食市场的形成与发展空前繁荣的景象。
--------------------------------------------------------（ C ）
A、明
B、清
C、宋
D、元
31、“驴打滚”是著名的风味小吃---------------------------------------------（B ）
A天津、B北京、C山东、D陕西
32、与历史上著名的1983年“芝加哥”博览会，1900巴黎博览会和1927年费城博览会并称为国际庆典的是------------------------------------------------ ( C )
A、杭州西湖国际烟花大会
B、中国梁祝婚俗节
C、中国西湖博览会
D、中国农民旅游节
33、下列哪部作品是唐代山水游记的代表作-------------------------------------- （ A ）
A《永州八记》B《醉翁亭记》C《岳阳楼记》D《石钟山记》
34、《随园食单》的作者是清代文人------------------------------------------------- （C ）
A.李渔
B.李调元C袁枚D徐珂
35、茶文化盛于哪个朝代----------------------------------------------------------------（B）
A、唐朝
B、宋朝
C、元朝D明朝
36、中国最大的淡水湖---------------------------------------------------------- （C ）
A.千岛湖
B.太湖
C.鄱阳湖
D.青海湖
四、多项选择题（每小题2分，共30分）
37、自然景观中属丹霞地貌的景点是。
（B C ）
A、武夷山、千山
B、武夷山、穿岩
C、方岩、江郎山
D、庐山、武当山
38、关于雪窦山的描述正确的是。
（B C D ）
A、雪窦寺始建于南宋
B、有“四明第一山”之称
C、雪窦山为全国重点风景名胜区
D、它由江镇、雪窦山、亭下湖组成
39、西湖群山外围以石英砂岩为主，海拔较高，如。
（A D ）
A、天竺山
B、玉泉山
C、南高峰
D、北高峰
40、以下属于浙江风味小吃的是（ A D ）
A、五芳斋粽子
B、生煎馒头
C、南翔小笼包
D、丁莲芳千张包子
41、下列属于畲族婚嫁中最具有特色的仪式（ABCD ）
A、迎亲路上拦赤郎
B、长夜对歌闹吉祥
C、溜筷和衔十斤饭
D、拜堂少两拜
42、畲族主要分布在（ABD ）
A、福建
B、浙江
C、江西
D、广东
43、下列作者与作品都对应正确的是（ABCD ）
A、柳宗元——《石涧记》
B、曾巩——《黑池记》C苏轼——《石钟山记》
D、王安石——《游褒禅山记》
44、下列属于再加工茶的是--------------------------------------------（ABCD）
A、花茶
B、果味茶
C、含茶饮料
D、药用保健茶
45、下面哪几种是浙江风味小吃-----------------------------------（BC ）
A、郭汤圆
B、嘉兴鲜肉粽
C、猫耳朵
D、叉烧包
46、下列几类名菜中那几个是浙江的名菜-------------------------( AC )
A、东坡肉
B、佛跳墙 C 、龙井虾仁D、天下第一菜
47、下列哪几种属于十大名茶之列---------------------------------（ABCD）
A、祁红
B、云南普洱茶
C、西湖龙井
D、君山银针
48、下列属于四大菜系的有哪几项？（ABC ）
A、川菜
B、鲁菜
C、粤菜
D、淮扬菜
49、京杭大运河流经的省市是。
（AD ）
A、河北
B、河南
C、山西
D、山东
E、江西
50、我国著名的奇特泉有。
（ACDE ）
A、云南大理蝴蝶泉
B、山东青岛崂山泉
C、四川广元含羞泉
D、湖北当阳珍珠泉
E、湖南石门鱼泉
51、中国茶道精神包括（ABE ）
A、儒
B、道 C 、墨 D 、荀 E 、释
五、综合题：（10分）
52、中国古典园林的游览方法与游览建筑的方法有所不同，游览古典园林讲究“游”“停”的结合。
a.从“游”的角度来说是什么? b.从“停”的角度来说是什么?
c.从心理学的角度来说，游园有哪几条路线?
答：
a、“游”：可顺着路、径、廊的走向漫步游览和观赏（3分）
b、“停”：遇到园中亭、榭、厅、堂等重要建筑物，最好驻步停留，以便细加观赏。
（3分）
c、心理学的角度看，园林中的游览路线有两条：登山越水的路或径；进廊游览。
（4分）
六、论述题：（15分）
53、你认为丽水应该如何利用“文化节庆”这个平台发展旅游？谈谈你的想法，要求观点鲜明（3分），论据充分（3分），结合实际（3分），论述条理清晰（3分）具有说服力（3分）。