北京市东城区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 精品
《大学英语》2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试A卷
D. to laugh
A. It is the reason.
B. That is why
8. We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watch
C. There is why
D. It is how
第 １ 页 （本套试卷共 3 页）
anything because____ work properly.
2. The word USA__________ United States of America.
3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.
4. The children were not to___________.
A. to
B. in
Байду номын сангаас
19. --- Can I help you?
C. beyond
D. under
--- Well, I am afraid the box is ____heavy for you,
第 ２ 页 （本套试卷共 3 页）
but thank you all the same.
A. so
小题 2 分，共 20 分）
province still view as blame
afford look up to get by relax stand for hungry for
1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dad a lot.
北京市东城区高一语文下学期期末考试试题
北京市东城区2016-2017学年下学期高一年级期末考试语文试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
一、本大题共6小题，共14分。
阅读下面的材料，完成1—6题。
材料一2012年和2013年是中国人口老龄化发展中形成的第一个老年人口增长高峰。
2013年老年人口数量达到2.02亿，老龄化水平达到14.8％，是劳动年龄人口进入负增长的历史拐点，老年抚养比从2012的20.66％上升到2013年的21.58％。
截止2014年底，我国60岁以上老年人口已经达到2.12亿，占总人口的15.5％。
据预测，本世纪中叶老年人口数量将达到峰值，超过4亿，届时每3人中就会有一个老年人。
目前，我国空巢和独居老年人近1亿人，60岁以上失能、半失能老年人约3500万人，要把帮扶困难老年人作为发展老龄事业的重中之重。
根据联合国的规定，当一个国家或地区60岁及以上人口占总人口的比重超过10％，或65岁及以上人口占总人口的比重超过7％时，通常认为这个国家进入老龄化。
全世界老年人口超过2亿的国家只有中国。
预计2033年前后，中国老年人口数将增加到4亿，到2050年左右，老年人口将达到全国人口的三分之一，“银发潮”将对我国的经济、社会、政治、文化发展产生深远的影响。
根据中国社会科学院及社会科学文献出版社联合发布的《社会蓝皮书：2014年中国社会形势分析与预测》，未来几十年里，“银发潮”将席卷中国，60岁以上老年人口所占比例将会迅速提高。
2005年，相对每100名适龄工作的成年人，仅有16名中国老年人。
这一老年抚养比到2025年将会翻番到32％，到2050年会再翻一番，达到61％。
到2050年时，将会有4.38亿中国人年龄达到或超过60岁，其中1.08亿人超过80岁，2050年劳动者的负担将增长3倍。
由于人口老龄化超前于现代化，“未富先老”和“未备先老”的特征日益凸显。
老年人面临诸多问题和困难。
2012年全国约有2300万老年人属于贫困和低收入者。
北京市东城区2016-2017学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)
北京市东城区2016-2017 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）1．人的苦味受体是一类结构具有多样性的跨膜蛋白，它们与苦味的感知密切相关。
下列有关苦味受体的推测不正确的是．．．A ．由附着在内质网上的核糖体合成B ．位于味觉感受细胞的细胞膜上C．能与不同种类的苦味物质结合D．功能是协助苦味物质进入细胞2．科研人员探究了不同氮素水平对青花菜叶片光合作用的影响，实验结果如表所示，下列分析不正确的是．．．组别1 2 3 4氮素水平（mmol·L -1）5（低氮）10（中氮）15（偏高）20（高氮）叶绿素含量气孔导度胞间 CO2浓度净光合速率-2）（ mmol·m-2 -1）-1-2 -1）（μg·cm·s（μL·L）（μmol·m·s860.6830819.4990.8430420.71030.8530121.41030.8429522.0A．氮是叶绿素的组成元素，适当增施氮肥有利于叶绿素的合成B．在 2、3、 4 组中，气孔导度不是限制净光合速率升高的因素C．第 4 组的净光合速率高于第 3 组，与胞间CO2浓度下降密切相关D．一定范围内增大氮素浓度，可提高青花菜叶片的净光合速率3．普通草蛉和下通草蛉属于两种草蛉，在北美生活在同一地域。
普通草蛉在春夏是浅绿色，秋天变成棕色，前半年生活在多草地区，秋天迁移到落叶树林中，在夏天和冬天繁殖。
下通草蛉则全年都是深绿色，居住在常绿林中，在春天繁殖。
下列分析合理的是A ．两种草蛉之间既有地理隔离又有生殖隔离B．两种草蛉的体色形成与它们的栖息环境无关C．两种草蛉在生态系统中所处的营养级是不同的D．两种草蛉的生殖隔离与栖息地偏好、繁殖时间的差异有关4．视网膜母细胞瘤基因（R）是一种抑癌基因，杂合子（Rr）仍具有抑癌功能。
杂合子在个体发育过程中，一旦体细胞的杂合性丢失形成纯合子（rr ）或半合子（ r），就会失去抑癌的功能而导致恶性转化。
北京市东城区高三语文上学期期末考试试题
东城区2016—2017学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测高三语文本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。
阅读下面材料，完成1－8题。
材料一2016年8月16日1时40分，我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用长征二号丁运载火箭成功将世界首颗量子科学实验卫星“墨子号”发射升空。
人类将首次完成卫星和地面之间的量子通信，这标志着我国空间科学研究又迈出重要一步。
量子是物理世界里最小的、不可分割的基本个体。
它的奇妙之处在于量子叠加原理和量子纠缠。
什么是量子叠加原理？就是说，量子有多个可能状态的叠加态，只有在被观测或测量时，才会随机地呈现出某种确定的状态，“这就好比孙悟空的分身术”，量子卫星首席科学家、中科院院士潘建伟解释道，“一个孙悟空同时出现在多个地方，孙悟空的各个分身就像是他的叠加态。
在日常生活中，我不可能同时出现在两个地方，但在量子世界里，作为一个微观的客体，它可以同时出现在许多地方。
”而所谓的量子纠缠，则意味着两个纠缠在一起的量子就像有心电感应的双胞胎，不管两个人的距离有多远，当哥哥的状态发生变化时，弟弟的状态也跟着发生一样的变化。
两个处于纠缠状态的量子无论相距多远，都能“感应”对方状态，爱因斯坦称之为“幽灵般的超距作用”。
随着这两种特性被科学家不断认识，适用于实际应用的新技术也被逐渐开发出来，量子通信就是其中之一。
科学家利用量子有多个叠加态的原理，用量子作为保密通信的密钥。
这样一来，一旦有人试图截获或测试量子密钥，就会改变量子状态，科学家便能立刻发现。
所以，利用量子不可克隆和不可分割的特性，就能实现无条件安全的通信方式。
量子通信的另一种——量子隐形传态，通过隐形传输实现信息传递。
即将粒子的未知量子态精确传送到遥远地点而不用传送粒子本身。
“信息安全根本上需要解决的，就是传输内容不被别人知道、保证接收者是和发送者对话，以及信息不被篡改。
03.北京市东城区2021-2022学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷解析
北京市东城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末统一检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空FULL HOUSEWalk into the ____1____ of Anne Belles and her husband, and you’ll see kids everywhere — there are 30 boys in this crowded house and Anne Belles is their mom. Belles has wanted to ____2____ children since she was a kid. “I was touched by a musical based on the Charles Dickens’ novel Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》). I told my mom, ‘That’s what I want to do. I want to give protection and care to orphans (孤儿).’”Anne’s boys ____3____ in age from 3 to 25. All of them are ____4____ in some way. “They each have special needs — physically, emotionally, or at school,” says Belles. She doesn’t focus on what her kids can’t do, only on what they can. In an interesting twist, thirteen of her ____5____ are going to be in a local theater’s production of Oliver!Raising 30 boys is no ____6____ task. Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.The family receives $26,000 a month from the government, and has some ____7____ from a family business. All the money is spent on the children; having new clothes and fancy cars isn’t ____8____ to Belles.How do the kids feel? Says 17-year-old Anthony, “The family is always there whenever I need something… Under all this chaos (杂乱), I feel like I am ____9____.”“This was my dream. And everything about what I’m doing was everything I wanted to happen in my life,” says Anne Belles. “So, absolutely no _____10_____; this is perfect. I couldn’t ask for it to be better — maybe a bigger house, you know, would be nice.”1．A．classroom B．home C．factory D．office 2．A．educate B．greet C．help D．manage 3．A．range B．result C．increase D．freeze 4．A．warned B．ignored C．threatened D．challenged 5．A．volunteers B．workers C．boys D．nurses 6．A．main B．small C．joyful D．familiar7．A．income B．fees C．programmes D．permission 8．A．extra B．important C．effective D．enough 9．A．cured B．needed C．loved D．found 10．A．choice B．extremes C．hope D．regrets二、用单词的适当形式完成短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)(一模)英语试题(5)
2024届北京市东城区高三下学期综合练习(一)（一模）英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a shop.B．In the man’s office.C．At the woman’s home.2. Who will go to a Christmas party ?A．Dorothy.B．Steven.C．Steven and his family3. What’s the girl doing?A．Reading a newspaper.B．Writing a story.C．Watching the news.4. What did Johnson do at the weekend?A．He attended a competition.B．He prepared for a speech.C．He played football with friends.5.A．She has lost a lot of weight.B．She lost some money last year.C．She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.D．She is having health problems.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is playing on the radio station now?A．Commercials.B．A talk show.C．A music program.2. What do we know about the man?A．He hates to spend much time on news.B．He prefers detailed news stories.C．He often listens to news broadcasts.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2017_2018学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语试卷(详解版)
2017~2018学年北京东城区初二下学期期末英语…Betty enjoys singing very much. It brings a lot of happiness.A. himB. herC. youD. them答案解析标注B考查代词。
空处位于动词后作宾语，应用宾格形式；又，betty为女性，因此用she的宾格形式her。
故答案选B。
语言知识运用代词人称代词宾格—How long have you been ill?—Monday.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. Since答案解析标注D考查介词。
句意：—你已经病了多久了？—自从周一开始。
根据句意和时态可知，空处表达自从……，因此选since。
故答案选D。
语言知识运用介词及介词短语时间介词You can go with us, you can stay at home.A. orB. soC. butD. and一、单选（每题0.5分，满分6分）答案解析标注A考查连词。
句意：你可以和我们一起走，或者自己待在家。
根据句意可知前后两句是选择关系，用or "或者" 。
故答案选A。
语言知识运用并列句表示选择关系I find this blue dress is much than the red one.A. comfortableB. more comfortableC. most comfortableD. the most comfortable答案解析标注B考查形容词比较级。
根据空后的than可知是两者间比较，需用比较级，comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。
故答案选B。
语言知识运用形容词形容词比较级—do you go to the movies?—About once a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How l ong答案解析标注C考查疑问副词。
2016-2017学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题---精品管理资料
2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试题（考试时间:120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1.答题前请务必将姓名填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题纸一并收回。
2.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上，听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题.第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分)一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分)(一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A。
OK B．Y es，do it please. C．Here you are．2。
A. Yes，he is。
B．No，he isn't． C. He's a teacher．3。
A。
I like it。
B。
It doesn’t work。
C。
It will be back soon。
4。
A。
All right. B。
I’m fine. C. Are you OK？5。
A。
You decide. B．No，I don’t think so．C．Never mind.（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where are they talking？A. In a shop．B。
In a schoo1．C。
In a library．7。
How many students are there in the girl’s class？A。
30．B。
20． C. 50．8。
What’s the girl going to do tonight ?A。
She’s going to see a film. B。
She’s going to have an exam．C. She’s going to do her lessons．9。
How will the speakers go to Nanjing?A．By train. B．By plane。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市中关村中学高一上学期期中英语试卷及答案
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department. No one
wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift（轮班）went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to
Shocked, he
11
me and knocked me to the ground. I desperately tried to protect myself with
everything in me 12 he hit me without mercy.
Suddenly, he stopped his attack, 13 me lying there but luckily unharmed. He laughed at me, then
obviously 5 . I stood there, hoping my presence would stop him from his 6 . No such luck, I had to
say, "That's not your bike. If you steal it, I'll tell everyone who knows you."
14. ---Lisa, could you tell me
last night?
---Oh. I went to the cinema.
康
A. where will you go
爱智 B. where did you go
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高一下学期期末考试化学试卷+答案解析
2023-2024学年北京市东城区高一下学期期末考试化学试卷一、单选题：本大题共14小题，共42分。
1.下列关于物质分类的说法中，不正确的是A.NO属于酸性氧化物B.属于非金属氧化物C.葡萄糖属于有机化合物D.塑料属于有机高分子2.工业上常用电解法冶炼的金属是A.AlB.FeC.HgD.Ag3.下列分子的空间结构为正四面体形的是A. B. C. D.4.下列反应的能量变化不能用如图表示的是A.镁条与稀盐酸B.氢氧化钠与稀硫酸C.氢气与氯气D.盐酸与碳酸氢钠5.用球棍模型表示的某有机反应示意图如图，其反应类型是A.取代反应B.加成反应C.加聚反应D.酯化反应6.下列关于的叙述不正确的是A.两个氮原子间以共价三键结合B.既可用作氧化剂又可用作还原剂C.氮的固定过程中均被氧化D.大自然通过闪电释放的能量可将转化为含氮的化合物7.已知为放热反应，有关该反应的说法正确的是A.与足量反应可生成B.该反应中的能量变化与化学键变化有关C.改变压强，其反应速率不变D.升高温度，其反应速率降低8.一定温度下，在恒容密闭容器中发生反应：反应达到平衡后，下列说法不正确的是A.和的浓度一定相等 B.正反应速率等于逆反应速率C.的浓度不再变化D.改变温度，可以改变该反应进行的程度9.某实验小组探究化学反应速率的影响因素，设计如下实验。
资料：硫代硫酸钠与硫酸的反应为实验编号反应体系温度溶液加入水的体积溶液i20202ii20112iii 50202下列分析不正确的是A.比较浑浊现象出现所需时间的长短，可判断反应进行的快慢B.i 与ii 对比，可看出的浓度对该反应速率的影响C.i 与iii 对比，可看出温度对该反应速率的影响D.化学反应速率：10.硫酸和硝酸是重要的化学试剂，下列说法不正确的是A.浓硫酸有脱水性，可使蔗糖变黑B.稀硝酸有强氧化性，可溶解铜C.露置在空气中，浓硫酸与浓硝酸的质量均会增加D.浓硝酸与很多蛋白质作用时呈黄色，可用于检验蛋白质11.实验：如图所示，干燥的烧瓶中充满氨，打开弹簧夹，将滴管中的水挤入烧瓶内，烧杯中的水则呈喷泉状喷出，最终液体占烧瓶体积的。
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北京市东城区2016-2017学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
一、听力理解(共三节，15分)第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time did Suzy leave home?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:10.2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.3. What does the girl want to do?A. Go back home.B. Get something to eat.C. Make a pizza.4. What’s the possible relationshi p between the speakers?A. A teacher and her friend.B. A teacher and her student.C. A student and her classmate.第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. What are they talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. Canadian people.C. An English camp.6. Where did the girl stay when she was in Ottawa?A. In the camp.B. In a host family.C. At her friend’s house.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the temperature now in northern Oregon?A. 5℃.B. 15℃.C. 25℃.8. What will the weather be like in southern Oregon tomorrow morning?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snowy.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9. What is the man?A. A musician.B. A school master.C. A news reporter.10. What did the woman do before the conversation?A. She gave a concert.B. She read a newspaper.C. She enjoyed a performance.11. What is the woman planning to do?A. Improve her skills.B. Run a special school.C. Receive further education.第三节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)听下面一段独白，完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词．．．。
听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
请将答案写在相应位置。
这段独白你将听两遍。
二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?—It ____________ be him. He is abroad right now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t17. ____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What18. Children who are not active or ____________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that19. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ____________ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. wouldD. can20. Nowadays robots ____________ to do more dangerous tasks for human beings.A. are being programmedB. are programmingC. will be programmedD. will program21. What the doctors really doubt is ____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that22. —Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But I ____________ anything about that.A. hadn’t been toldB. haven’t been toldC. didn’t tellD. won’t tell23. Will you tell me ____________ I can keep fit?A. thatB. whatC. whenD. how24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom25. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I am not sure, but it ____________ be.A. mightB. needC. mustD. should三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AAs some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just 26 to sing. Anyhow their 27 were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more 28 with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs 29 by other musicians. 30 , after a year or so in which they became more 31 about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they 32 their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more 33 . The band 34 up in about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, 35 which they celebrated their former time as a real band.26. A. gathered B. bowed C. pretended D. sought27. A. adventures B. performances C. speeches D. traditions28. A. pleased B. attractive C. sensitive D. familiar29. A. written B. explored C. mixed D. combined30. A. As a result B. Indeed C. In addition D. However31. A. patient B. upset C. serious D. concerned32. A. produced B. gained C. harvested D. earned33. A. passages B. records C. novels D.instruments34. A. dressed B. brought C. broke D.cheered35. A. with B. of C. within D. atBMrs. Brown was tired after her day’s shopping in London, so she went into a restaurant for a cup of tea 36 catching the train home. When she had ordered hertea, she suddenly remembered that she had to buy some 37 for her husband, who had a cough.“Is there a chemist’s near here?” she asked the waiter. “Yes, madam.” the waiter said. “It’s only about three minutes’ walk away. Turn right when you go out of the restaurant, then take the second turning to the left. You’ll find a big chemist’s about a hundred yards up the road on the right-hand side. It closes at five, but if you 38 , you’ll just get there in time.”Mrs. Brown followed the waiter’s directions 39 and found the chemist’s shop without any difficulty. She bought the cough mixture and started to 40 her way back to the restaurant. But after she had walked for about ten minutes and there was still no 41 of the restaurant, she realized that she must have made a mistake.“Oh! I am 42 !” said Mrs. Brown. “I’ve left all my shopping in the restaurant and now I’m lost.”She was still wondering what to do when a policeman came 43 and asked if he could help. Mrs. Brown 44 what had happened.“Well, first of all,” said the policeman, “we had better go back as far as the chemist’s”. “Now,” suggested the policeman, when they got to the chemist’s, “let’s go in this direction. It leads to the main road, where we shall probably find your restaurant.”When they reached the main road, the policeman said, “I think you’ll find the restaurant you are looking for along there, on the opposite side of t he road.” Mrs. Brown thanked the policeman for his help. “I can’t 45 how I went wrong,” she said. The policeman smiled. “It’s quite easy,” he said, “to get lost in a big city like London.”36. A. when B. until C. before D. as37. A. clothing B. dessert C. gift D. medicine38. A. move B. hurry C. wander D. compete39. A. carefully B. doubtfully C. curiously D. genuinely40. A. make B. change C. push D. clear41. A. way B. signal C. poster D. sign42. A. confused B. stupid C. boring D. slow43. A. across B. up C. in D. back44. A. discovered B. confirmed C. explained D. admitted45. A. measure B. inspect C. expect D. understand四、阅读理解（共三节，40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。