山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三上学期10月月考试题英语Word版含答案
2020届太原市第五中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2020届太原市第五中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BAnOntarioteen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, hasbeen taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean betweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning thediscardedgear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.4. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?A. By turning them into artworks.B. By asking support from her mother.C. By collecting money from charities.D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.5. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?A. To collect supplies for the artworks.B. To prepare for her study in university.C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.6. What docs the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph5refer to?A. Polluted.B. Rare.C. Waste.D. Discovered.7. What is the best title for the text.A. Ghost Nets Ready forSaleB. Charities Make a Big DifferenceC. Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD. TeenTurnsOld Fishing Nets into ArtworksCNina Wygant, 11, sits in front of a long table in a classroom that looks more like a trendy coffee shop than an elementary school classroom. Some of her fifth-grade classmates at Hopewell Memorial Junior High School sit on high-top chairs at counters. Others choose to sit in club chairs or soft bean bags in comfortable. "I like it because it gives us an environment we like or need to settle down and read a book that we would like to concentrate on instead of having desks and being all quiet," said Vivian Garcia, 10. “You can just space out and have your own little area. I find it very amazing that you can pick your own books instead of being told what to read.”That’s the end goal, said teacher Heather Shadish. Reading has always been a passion for this English language arts and science teacher, a passion she instills（灌输）in her pupils. Back then, in her literature class in graduate school at Chatham University, a professor read aloud the first chapter ofBecause of Winn-Dixieby Kate DiCamillo, a Newbery Medalist. "That was the moment I knew I wanted to some day teach reading. There was a spark there. I just felt these are the kind of books I need to share with kids ---the books that are going to make them feel something and make them fall in love with reading instead of reading being achore.”But information in children's workbooks is limited, so they open tablets and connect to Epic - a digital library that's free to educators and librarians, but $7.99 a month for parents — giving kids unlimited access to approximately 35,000 books（both print and audio）, quizzes and videos to enhance learning.“Epic gives students access to information not found in a textbook and presents it in a more interesting way," she said.8. What does Vivian think of the reading experience?A. She favors club chairs and free discussion.B. She feels comfortable to be told what to read.C. She enjoys the environment and reading choice.D. She finds it easy to pick a book in a crowded area.9. What does the underlined word “chore" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Process.C. Habit.D. Skill.10. What can children get from Epic?A. Free audio books.B. Tasks on reading levels.C. Advice from educators.D. Useful learning resources.11. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. A Teacher's New Reading MethodB. Pupils' love of Reading RoomC. Options of Teaching ReadingD. Easy Access to Digital ReadingDAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原五中2020┄2021学年高一上学期阶段性10月月考考试 英语试题
太原五中2020┄2021学年度第一学期阶段性检测高一英语出题人：李红勤王鲜梅郭海涛校题人：高一英语组（10）第I卷选择题（共50分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are four famous malls in the world where you can not only purchase things but also enjoy entertainment.Mall of America （Minnesota, USA）This Mall has a theme park and a wedding church, where more than 5,000 couples have been married since its opening. The mall of America opened in 1992 and is the third largest mall in North America.The mall of America is the most visited shopping mall in the world, with more than 40 million visitors annually. Spending 10 minutes in every store would take shopper more than 86 hours to complete their visit to the Mall of America.Mall of the Emirates （Dubai）The mall of the Emirates is an entertainment and shopping resort located in Dubai. It offers a full range of shopping, leisure and entertainment facilities.This shopping center is home to over 450 retailers（零售商） and also features（以......为特色）a complete range of entertainment options, including Ski Dubai, the first indoor skidestination in the middle East.West Edmonton Mall （Alberta, Canada）The fifth largest mall in the world and the largest in North America, it has the largest indoor water park, which has the biggest wave pool in the world.The mall has a theme park called Galaxyland, with a number of attractions, including a roller coaster. In addition, the mall has an indoor lake, which is home to four sea lions.The Dubai Mall （Dubai）The Dubai Mall is the world’s largest mall in total area.The mall has 1,200 shops and houses an aquarium（水族馆）which earned the Guinness World Record for the world’s “largest Acrylic Panel”. The mall is also home to an ice rink（溜冰场）, a 250-room luxur y hotel and 22 cinema screens, plus 120 restaurants and cafes. It’s also famous for the unique “malls-within-a-mall” concept, with themed shopping area like Gold Souk, Fashion Island and The Grove, an indoor-outdoor streetscape with a fully retractable （可缩回的） roof.1. Which mall is a good place for a romantic wedding？A. Mall of America.B. Mall of the Emirates.C. West Edmonton Mall.D. The Dubai Mall.2.What can you learn about West Edmonton Mall in Canada？A. It is the largest mall in North America and even the world.B. It is famous for the biggest indoor water park.C. It has a theme zoo with a lot of attractions.D. It has an outdoor lake with a few sea lions.3.Which of the following is the right description of the Dubai Mall？A. It is the largest mall in the world.B. It earns the Guinness World Record for its total area.C. It features the themed shopping areas with a retractable roof.D. It has lots of places to enjoy entertainment and purchase goods.BTaking a photo of your food and posting it online is becoming more and more popular. However, not everyone thinks it’s such a good idea.Food photos are popular on social networking sites. People often post pictures of their meals on Facebook or photo sites such as Tumblr and Instagram. Many of the pictures are of delicious-looking food from top-class restaurants. Some people even find it addictive（上瘾的）. “I couldn’t get enough of it. I had to IG（instagram）every single meal,” one food poster wrote.However, not all food photos are so attractive. There are now sites where you can post pictures of terrible-looking food. One such website is . Users send pictures of their depressing meals, which include things such as half-eaten bits of chicken and leftover pizza.Sad Desk Lunch was created by office worker Kira Fisher in At the time, she was working as a video editor in New York. “I was starting at my rather terrible vegetable soup, which I was eating at my desk, and just thought, I can’t believe I’m ea ting this soup, let alone eating it alone at my desk,” she said. Other similar sites include , foodporndairy.co m anddimlyiitmealsforone. .Some chefs are trying to stop people photographing food in their restaurants. Gilles Goujon runs a three-star restaurant in southern France. He told news website France TV Info that every time his creations appear on social networks it “takes away the surprise, and a little bit of my intellectual property（知识产权）”.Alexandre Gauthier is the chef at the “Grenouillere” restaurant a “no camera” logo on his menus. “Before, people took pictures of their family in the restaurant; now we take pictures of food... We tweet, we ‘like’（点赞）, we respond to comments, and the dish is cold,” he explained.Will you be taking your camera next time you eat out？4. On which of the following websites can you probably find photos of tasty food？A. B. C. D. 5. What’s Gilles Goujon’s attitude towards food phot ography in restaurants？A. He dislikes it.B. He supports it.C. He is interested in it.D. He is uncertain about it.6. Alexandre Gauthier probably hopes customers in his restaurant can ________.A. take pictures of their foodB. just enjoy a delicious mealC. post their food photos onlineD. comment on the food he cooksCYou must have played or at least heard about the populargame—Angry Bird, which has already grown to 400 million downloads as a result of its high popularity.What’s more, it is reported that the number of monthly users of this game now goes up to 130 million, daily active users has reached 30 million, and 300 million minutes of the game is played each and every day. And perhaps what’s so impressive about these crazy growth numbers is that the popularity of this game really hasn’t been helped by much marketing（市场营销） at all. The total marketing budget of this game is $0.Yet, perhaps what is most exciting for Angry Birds fans is that a new bird is coming to the game for Halloween. Today, fans may have noticed that Rovio, the company behind this game, put a photo on their Facebook page, which immediately led to speculation on whether or not Rovio would be introducing a new bird into the game. And according to Andrew Stalbow, the manager of Rovio, that’s exactly what’s going to happen.He did not give details, so we’re not sure what the bird will look like, but judging by the photo, it seems like this bird will be orange. At least in part.What’s more, an Angry Birds movie has also been confirmed; the executive producer of Iron Man 2, Thor and Capain America, David Maisel, was hired onto the project back in June. It seems that they’re serious about the movie.7.According to the first two paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true？A. The game has 130 million fans all over the world.B. 30 million people play the game every day.C. The game has been downloaded 400 million times all together.D. The total time that people play the game daily is 300 million minutes.8. What does the underlined word “speculation” in the third paragraph probably mean？A. Doubt.B. Argument.C. Guess.D. Agreement.9. We can learn from the text that the new bird _________.A. is for ChristmasB. has its own Facebook pageC. is at least partly orangeD. is created by David Maisel10. What’s the main idea of the text？A. Why the game Angry Birds is so popular.B. The game Angry Birds is attracting more and more fans.C. Whether a new bird will be introduced to the game Angry Birds.D. The popular game Angry Birds will introduce a new bird and be made into a movie.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
五校2020届高三上学期英语10月月考试卷
五校2020届高三上学期英语10月月考试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildingsThe Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twain's historic 1874 home. Mark Twain's historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally notopen to the public. The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.1.（1） What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys adiscount?A . Specialty tour.B . Guided tourC . Group tour with 9 people.D . Group tour with 13 people.2.（2） Which place is not available to tourists?A . The Webster Bank Museum Center.B . Mark Twain's historic carriage house.C . The hayloft.D . Mark Twain's historic 1874 home.3.（3） What is the purpose of charging admission fees?A . To earn more money.B . To well preserve the house.C . To support Mark Twain's family.D . To offer parties and meetings.2. 阅读理解My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didn't understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldn't take care of the garden. I didn't want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didn't think much about the garden.One Saturday morning, my father said to me, "Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let's have a salad today!" I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.When I gave the salad to him, he said, "Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can't believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, "Dad wanteda salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didn't want to disappoint him so I went to the store." She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some.I carefully made a salad and took it to my father. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. "Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better."Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father's love of gardening.1.（1） Christine originally said she would do the gardeningbecause she ________.A . knew it was important to her fatherB . wanted to improve her gardening skillsC . was asked by her father to do itD . was interested in growing vegetables2.（2） Which of the following was a problem in the garden?A . Animals often dug in the garden.B . Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C . The plants were given too much water.D . The vegetables were marked incorrectly.3.（3） Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because ________.A . her father couldn't see the garden's progressB . her fatherwas in hospital at that time C . her mother helped her to buy the vegetables D . her mother helped her to make a spray4.（4） What did Christine learn through her experience ofgardening?A . Always prepare for a rainy day.B . Don't be disappointed by bugs.C . Hard work can be rewarding.D . Working alone produces results.3. 阅读理解From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives.Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times. Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, andcultures expanded.People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they had not previously been able to reach.People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time.Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once.As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take useven further in the future.1.（1） Which of the following is closest to the meaning ofthe underlined word imperative in paragraph 1?A . accidentalB . industrialC . essentialD . traditional2.（2） Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph3?A . To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B . To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C . To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D . To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.3.（3） What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes?A . Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B . Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C . The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D . The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.4.（4） What is the main idea of this article?A . Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B . Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C . Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D . The advancement of humanity was aided by the development of routes.4. 阅读理解Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological change. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars, there doesn't seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not.The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the change to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet—but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved.Actually, this isn't surprising. Whereas older generations are sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-relatedtechnologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education: 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.Where a person lives matters, too. More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.1.（1） What happens when a new technology appears?A . It farther widens the gap between the old and the young.B . It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.C . It often leads to innovations in other related fields.D . It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.2.（2） What does the author say about the driverless car?A . It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.B . It has givenrise to unrealistic expectations. C . It does not seem to create a generational divide. D . It may start a revolution in the car industry.3.（3） Why does the driverless car appeal to some oldpeople?A . It adds to the safety of their travel.B . It saves their energy.C . It arouses their interest in life.D . It helps with their mobility.4.（4） What is likely to affect one's attitude toward thedriverless car?A . The location of their residence.B . The amount of training they received.C . The length of their driving experience.D . The field of their special interest.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021高三年10月月考试卷及答案
2020-2021高三年上学期10月份月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B.Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5B CBAB6~10B CB C A11~15A BA CA16~20C A B A C第二部分阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DACDA36—40 DFAEG第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BBDCD 46—50 AACBD 51—55 BADBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56. in 57. cities 58. who 59 .to read 60. was destroyed61. the 62. has been 63. better 64. it 65. suffering第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Here comes your opportunity to show your creativity!Before handing in your innovation, there are several things that you should bear in mind. First, you work should be closely related to campus life. Second, you need to include a report explaining where you get the idea from and how your innovation works.The exhibition of all the innovations will take place from June 16 to June 18 in the school gym and the prize-giving ceremony will be held in the same place f rom 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.It’s such a golden chance to show your creativity that you could not let听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021学年太原市第五中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020-2021学年太原市第五中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.5. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.CA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.8. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.9. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.10. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.11. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyDAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to thetop of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.12. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.13. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省太原市第五中学2020届高三上学期阶段性检测(10月月考)英语试卷含答案
太原五中2019—2020学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语出题人、校题人：史海玲荆晋慧张旭军王轶芳郝媛(2019.10.9)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）(A)Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile (41. 84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent. “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,” The New York Times noted.Th e landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite (冻伤) can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,”Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC News.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finish line is visible from the start. But the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (喧闹). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping series (自拍) and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the ra ce more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Bai kal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself,” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the text?A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C. It attracts more and more participants each year.D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.2. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.B. The runners can see the finish line from the start.C. The runners are often distracted by tourists.D. There are many progress markers on the ice.3. What is the most difficult part of the race for Messina?A. Loneliness.B. The long distance.C. The cold climate.D. Noisy surroundings.(B)In 1972, a social worker named Sanjit Bunker Roy founded Barefoot College in Tilonia, Rajasthan. Today the college trains women from villages for six months to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. Barefoot College also offers education to the younger generation both during the day and at its solar bridge schools that meet by lamplight at night.The philosophy of Barefoot College is largely inspired by the principles of Gandhi, starting with equality beyond caste (种姓), gender or religion. As a matter of fact, women are prioritized (优先考虑) as an underserved population that is essential to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-reliance, teaching students to support and think for themselves.After the college’s female students have completed their half-year of training, they return to their villages where they wait for solar panel parts to arrive from the college. Once they have all the pieces they need, they construct the panels and begin collecting solar energy. For each village, the college also provides solar lamps. Villagers can, in addition, order parts for other solar-powered devices, such as water heaters and cooking stoves. Once assembled, they and the lamps are powered by the solar panels.The effect on the villages is huge. Before the solar panels and lamps arrived, villagers had only candles to light their homes. This prevented adults from doing serious work at night, and it made studying difficult for children as well. As for physicians, they had difficulty treating patients and performing operations at night because they had to rely on flashlights.Now there is power for not only the electrical appliances that the college provides but also devices like televisions, radios and computers. For the first time, the villagers can even connect to the world through the Internet.4. What does this text explain about the college?A. How it accomplishes its goals.B. How its global efforts are funded.C. How its founder hires employees.D. How it works with the government.5. Which idea is communicated by the college to women?A. They should be more involved in politics.B. They don’t have to depend on others.C. They aren’t educating their daughters enough.D. They focus too much on their communities.6. Which role do the women play after they return to their villages?A. They’re merchants.B. They’re composers.C. They’re technicians.D. They’re journalists.7. In the past, what was hard to provide in villages after dark?A. Dry shelterB. Clean waterC. Medical careD. Food supplies(C)高三英语第3页(共22页)高三英语第4页(共22页)Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharva? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy names are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman and her teammates have found in their recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot jump”and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found that our judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name as safer and a stock with an easier name as more lucrative (利润丰厚的)，according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on where someone comes from. For example, a native British ma n may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). It’s not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feelings (直觉) rather than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their “difficult” names.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?8. What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A. V olunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.B. A difficult name doesn’t influence the way the volunteers viewed the claims.C. V olunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D. Volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.9. The underlined w ords “this effect” in Paragraph 5 refer to the effect ______.A. names have on peoples judgmentsB. gut feelings have on people from different placesC. of decisions made based on factsD. of people’s biases against certain types of people10. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. We should think twice before we make a decision.B. The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.C. Judging people based on their names may cause serious problems.D. Russian s have less bias against people’s names than the British.11. What is probably the best title for the text?A. Names Affect ProductsB. Employers Prefer Shobha BhattacharvaC. Difficult Names are TrustworthyD. Easy Names Win Out(D)Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch”to warn us about potential dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms (5%) of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in daytime.“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of the ana lysis, ”US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens --- if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock--- you can be alert, even though the intensity of the stimulus (刺激) is quite low.”More surprisingly, this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with its corresponding eye staying open.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution, and works to protect us in potentially dangerous environments.If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.12. What did the new study published in Current Biology find?A. A comfortable bed could help people sleep well in a new environment.B. Most people could sleep well in a new environment after the first night.C. Brain activities affected people’s sleep in a new environment.D. The right brain determined how well people slept in a new environment.13. What was found out about the volunteers?A. Their left brains were more active on the first night.B. Their right brains became more active as days went by.C. Their right brains kept them awake the whole night.D. They slept better in the sleep lab than at home.14. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things?A. The bad sleep experiences people have had.B. The tiredness that people suffer from in daytime.C. The imbalance between the two sides of the brain.D. The strangeness of the things that people come across高三英语第7页(共22页)高三英语第8页(共22页)15. What do the researchers think of “first night effect” ?A. It has evolved as a way to protect us.B. It’s a characteristic that animals don’t have.C. It’s completely different from the way animals sleep.D. It helps people to get used to new environments quickly.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年太原市第五中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020年太原市第五中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. ParisFirst on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River.Glacier National ParkGlacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.Bora BoraThe reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met.Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City.1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris.A. enjoy crystal blue lakesB. visit its famous attractionsC. take a walk around cobblestone streetsD. meet the friendliest people you have ever met2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists?A. peaceful beaches.B. White-water rafting.C. Snow-capped mountains.D. Fresh mountain air.3. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. to introduce the top three destinations.B. to compare the top three destinations.C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle.D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinationsBAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.4. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.5. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.6. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingCThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animal relationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover andstrengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.8. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.9. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.10. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.11. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.DSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.12. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.14. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.15. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年山西省太原市第五试验中学高三英语月考试卷含部分解析
2020年山西省太原市第五试验中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- What do you think of this novel?--- Er … sorry. I _____. What did you say?A. didn’t listenB. hadn’t listenedC. haven’t listenedD. wasn’t listening参考答案：D2. --- Hi, Tina, we’re going to Sam’s house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to _____?--- Great! Let’s go.A. come upB. come onC. come outD. come along参考答案：D3. ---What’s that high building ?--- ______ we borrow books or do reading．A．It’s the building from which B．It’s in whichC．The building where D．That’s where参考答案：D4. The number5.12 is a special number, ______, I think, that will be remembered by all the people in Sichuan Province.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one参考答案：D5. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. haven’t been speakingC. haven’t spoken D. hadn’t spoken参考答案：D略6. As for diet, Michael Jacson chooses vegetables and fruit in _______ to any kind of meat.A. comparisonB. preferenceC. possessionD. advantage参考答案：B7. It is said that some people living in SouthAsia have a__for snakes, treating them as their friends． A．preference B．referrence C．pressure D．permission参考答案：A略8. He sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _____unqualified.A them B. what C. which D. it参考答案：A9. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever参考答案：B略10.20070327The word “media” basically refers to _____ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A．which B．that C．what D．where参考答案：C11. Your letter _________ the days when we worked together in the factory some twenty years ago.A. called inB. called backC. called upD. called for参考答案：C12. Much ____ he has a good taste for China’s Football Matches, he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.A. that he claimsB. does he claimC. it is that he claimsD. as he claims参考答案：D13. His success was due to ________ he had been working hard.A. whatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact参考答案：C14. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I _________.A. hadn’t been invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. wouldn’t be invitedD. am not invited参考答案：B15. A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．A．which B．what C．where D．that参考答案：C 略二、短文改错16. Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are several reasons.Firstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams. Secondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings, huge departments and another facilities, attracted millions of people. Thirdly, leading a city life means living in comfort. Under the help of buses and subways, people find life there much easily. This is why more and more people choose to live in a city.参考答案：Some people prefer to living in a city rather than in a country. There are several reasons.theFirstly, a city can provide more opportunity to people who want to realize their dreams.opportunities forSecondly, the city life, that offers people tall buildings, huge departments and another facilities,which otherattracted millions of people. Thirdly, leading a city life means living in comfort. Under the help ofattracts Withbuses and subways, people find life there much easily. This is why more and more people choose toeasier Thatlive in a city.17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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太原五中2017—2018学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语出题：吕元吉李红勤王鲜梅校题：高三外语组(2017.10)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What kind of apartment does the man like?A. A well-decorated one.B. A cheaper one.C. A new one.2.What is the woman doing?A.Posting a letter.B. Collecting stamps.C. Buying envelopes.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Taking medicine.B. Drinking water.C. The directions of a drug.4.What does the man mean?A.He won’t lend his car to the woman.B. He will repair his car at the weekend.C. He will use his car during the weekend.5.Where did the woman fly her kite?A.Next to the river.B. In front of her house.C. Behind her house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which floor is the Exhibition Centre on?A.The ninth floor.B. The third floor.C. The second floor.7.What is the man’s problem?A.He can’t find his room.B.He can’t have a single room.C.His company didn’t prepare a room for him.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow?A.He is worried about it.B. He is looking forward to it.C. He is sure of success.9.What impressed the woman most?A.The Germans she met last year.B.The man’s German.C.The holiday she spent with the man.10.What position is the man applying for?A. A manager.B. An engineer.C. A translator.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How many times can a learner go to the painting classes in a week?A.Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.12.How much does a member of the Painting Club have to pay for the painting classes?A.$140.B. $70.C. $35.13.What can we learn about the woman?A.She works at the Painting Club.B. She is a painting teacher.C. She will attend the painting classes herself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman think about the man’s latest book?A.The story is very sad.B. The story is interesting.C. The story is old.15.What can we learn about the man’s second book?A.The story has a happy ending.B. It is about a brother and his sister.C. It is about a girl’s unhappy experiences.16.What can we learn about the man?A.He only writes tragedies.B. Children in his story are happy.C. He didn’t have a normal childhood.17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker probably?A.An assistant of the school’s president.B. The principal of the school.C. A senior student of the school.19.Where can you go if you want to hold a concert?A.In the gym.B. In the hall.C. At the library.20.Where is the computer room?A.Over by the glass door beside the library.B. In the corner by the water machine.C. Next to the reception desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ACreate a free profile today and find pet care jobs!From walking dogs to pet sitting while families are on vacation, find a job working for a family who loves animals as much as you do.Are you passionate about caring for pets? Join Sittercity for free and get in touch with people looking for the perfect pet sitter. Create a profile with your pet sitting experience and interest, such as dog walking, pet training and other personalized pet care. Getting a background check will also improve your chances of getting pet sitting jobs. Are you skilled in housebreaking and training? Are you interested in drop-off or extended stays? List that in your profile as well, and be sure to search our pet sitter job posts to connect with pet owners looking for a pet sitter like you.What does being a pet sitter mean? The main factor is caring for pets, but details such as drop-off pet care, in-home pet care and extended pet care stays depend on the family and the sitter. How much should you charge as a pet sitter? The average hourly rate varies depending on your experience level and the needs of the pet owner, but you can start to get an idea by looking at Sittercity’s rate calculator that’s designed for babysitters and nannies.Many pet sitters find their jobs through referrals(推荐) from other pet owners, but it’s good to explore other options beyond your professional circle as well. When you want to improve your chances of finding a pet sitting job, Sittercity is ready to help you find pet owners that are a good fit for your services.Browse our job posts for pet sitters, and remember, you can narrow your search based on factors such as your neighborhood. Be sure to also review our Safety for Sitters page to stay safe while you are searching.Your next pet sitting job could be just a few clicks away. Get started today.21. The text may interest those who ______.A. are interested in taking care of petsB. want to learn more about animalsC. want to train dogs at weekendsD. want to become a vet22. A pet sitter’s hourly pay is related to his or her ______.A. education levelB. work experienceC. professional trainingD. degree of satisfaction23. Where would you probably find the text?A. On a website.B. In a biology textbook.C. In a local newspaper.D. On a science magazine.BRikki Mendias loves shoes and perfectly understands the excitement one feels when getting a brand new pair of sneakers. Today, if Mendias wants new shoes, he can simply go out and buy a pair, but that hasn’t always been the case. As a young boy Mendias spent years in a shelter with his mother, where the two could barely afford even the most basic items.One day a former resident saw that there were holes in the bottom of his sneakers, so he took him to a store to buy two new pairs. Mendias never forgot this act of kindness and the feeling he got from having new kicks. That was when he had a strong need in his heart to collect shoes. Years later he found himself the proud owners of over 150 pairs of sneakers and suddenly realized that while he had more shoes than he knew what to do with, there were people out there who had none.Mendias loaded his car full of shoes and looked for people who were in need of new shoes. After posting a few pictures on the social media, many of his followers began sending in tennis shoes from all over the country, and that’s how Have A Sole was born. Mendias founded the non-profit organization in 2014 to give quality sneakers to kids in need so they could choose the shoes they wanted to wear instead of just receiving generic boring models. Since then, Have a Sole has succeeded to give out over 7,000 pairs of sneakers with the help of donations from all over the world. The simple act of kindness Mendias received as a child gave him the confidence to believe that he could do more and his unceasing efforts are ensuring that the goodness that he experienced is being passed on to others who are less fortunate.24. When he was a child, Mendias ______.A. was eager to get new toysB. could hardly learn how to readC. had a happy childhood in a shelterD. couldn’t afford a brand new pair of sneakers25. How did Mendias feel when a former resident bought him two pairs of new shoes?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Calm.26. Have a Sole aims to ______.A. help the disabled childrenB. arouse poverty awarenessC. provide financial assistanceD. offer shoes to poor children27. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Mendias makes a living by selling shoes.B. Have a sole is getting more popular in the US.C. Thousands of people have benefited from Have a Sole.D. Mendias has gained a lot of wealth by collecting shoes.CJack Ma’s net worth increased $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst’s estimate, despite the fact that China’s e conomy is slowing down.Mr. Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.The latest surge came after China’s largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 percent revenue(收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments beyond online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr. Ma is chairman, rose 13 percent to a record high.Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media, respectively have ventured(冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country’s economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spend ing by incorporating(合并) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn’t going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to desc ribe how his company had become effectively the world’s 22nd largest economy—just after Argentina—in terms of transaction(交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr. Ma, who said Alibaba revises 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving a burgeoning Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.Ma’s comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed Masayoshi Son, Chairman of Japan’s SoftBank. So ftBank—Alibaba’s largest shareholder—has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines drink electricity,” Mr. Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will drink data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”28. What can we infer from the passage?A. China’s economy is not satisfying.B. Jack Ma has become the richest person in the world.C. online shopping grows rapidly worldwide.D. Alibaba is the largest company in the world.29. The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____.A. sudden increaseB. rapid declineC. dead timeD. uncertainty30. What do we know about Alibaba?A. It is China’s largest social media company.B. It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.C. It has been providing cloud computing services.D. It aims to research into streaming music and video.31. What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?A. The investment of global trade.B. The importance of the data.C. The necessity sharing information.D. The future of the Internet of Things.DHalf of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest will survive.“The threat to coral reefs isn’t something that’s going to happen 100 years from now. We’re losing them right now,” Julia Baum told the Associated Press. She is a marine biologist at the University of Victoria, in British Columbia, Canada. “We’re losing them really quickly, much more quickly than I think any of us ever could have imagined.”Even if global warming were in stop right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the issue, the reefs may be headed for total extinction.The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They are often described as underwater rainforests, because they are ecosystems that provide habitats for one in four of all marine species. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Corals are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies, as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue(收入).“To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally damage the health of the human race,” Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, said.Corals are animals that lack a backbone. They live mostly in tropical waters. The corals release a substance called calcium carbonate(碳酸钙), which forms protective skeletons around them. The skeletons gro w and take on vivid colors. This is the result of the corals’ mutually beneficial relationship with algae(藻类) that live in their tissues(组织) and give them energy.But corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees Celsius can force the corals to drive out the algae. Then the corals’ skeletons turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months.32. What has happened to the world’s coral reefs in the la st three decades?A. 50% of them have died.B. They have been growing too fast.C. Half of them have stopped growing.D. They have threatened other marine animals.33. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.A. the importance of coral reefsB. economic value of coral reefsC. the challenges facing coral reefsD. the medical functions of coral reefs34. What makes corals take on different colors?A. Ocean waters.B. Changes in temperature.C. Protective skeletons.D. Algae living inside corals.35. The corals’ skeletons turn white when _____.A. there is not enough oxygenB. water pollution is worseningC. the ocean temperature is too lowD. there are no algae in the corals’ skeletons第二节(共5小题；每小题3分, 共15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。