2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案(附听力材料)
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案（附听力材料）考生须知:1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为90分钟.2.答题前,在答题纸写上姓名.班级和座位号.3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效.答题方式详见答题纸上的说明.4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交.Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一.听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分)(双语报改编)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.( ) 1. What did David’s father buy for him?A. A cameraB. A mobileC.A computer( ) 2. What is Lily writing?A. A letterB. A postcardC. An email( ) 3. Why won’t Emma buy the coat?A. When is Tony’s birthday ?A. On MondayB. On TuesdayC. On Wednesday( ) 5. What does the man think of a grey coat and pants?A. They are beautiful.B. They are ugly.C. They are aliens.二．听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12 分)听下面两段长对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段话,回答第6至第8三个小题.现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.( ) 6. Where is the robot?A. On the desk.B. On the chair.C. Under the table( ) 7. Who made the robot?A. MikeB. TomC. Bob( ) 8. What can’t the robot do?A. Do some washingB. Do homeworkC. Clean the room听下面一段较长的对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.( ) 9. What club does Sarah join?A. The movie club.B. The dancing club.C. The English club. ( ) 10. How long is the club open every Wednesday?A. For one hour.B. For an hour and a half.C. For two hours. ( ) 11. What day may it be today?A. TuesdayB. MondayC. Thursday点击此处下载:_年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟考试试卷及答案(附听力材料)。
(浙江杭州卷含听力)2021年中考英语第三次模拟考试(全解全析版)
2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试【浙江杭州卷】英语·全解全析第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1．C【原文】W: You speak English well. Are you from America?M: No. I’m from France. But I stayed in Canada for a few years.2．B【原文】M: Where do you often go in your spare time? The History Museum or the Science Museum? W: I often go to the Science Museum.M: It’s very interesting.3．A【原文】W: What is your favorite sport, Jack?M: I like playing volleyball best.4．C【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Is your home far away from your school?M: No, it’s only 2 kilometers. So I usuall y walk to school.5．C【原文】W: Jason, we are going to bike up Dongbai Mountain and camp there this Saturday. Would you like to join us?M: Sounds interesting, but I have a basketball game that afternoon.【答案】6．B7．B8．C【原文】M: Excuse me?W: Yes. Can I help you?M: Do you remember me? I just had lunch here a half hour ago.W: Of course I remember you.M: I think I lost my wallet here.W: Oh, no. But I didn't see anything.M: Hmm…I don't know how it could have happened.W: I remember, sir, that your friend took the bill. Then are you sure you took your wallet out of your pocket while you were here?M: No, I'm not sure. But I usually take out my wallet when I sit down.W: Maybe you lost it before you came here. Or maybe you left it at home.M: But what should I do?W: Well, the first thing you should do is to make sure it's not at home. Then, if it isn't, you need to call yourcredit card companies and cancel your cards.M: Thanks for your help.【答案】9．B10．B11．A【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Were you doing your homework when the rainstorm came yesterday evening? M: No, I wasn’t. I was taking a shower. What about you, Grace?W: I was buying some books in a bookstore.M: What kind of books are you interested in?W: I’m interested in books about animals.M: By the way, what’s you r dream job?W: I’m going to be a pet doctor when I grow up. What about you?M: I want to be a teacher in the future.W: I hope your dream will come true.M: Thanks so much.【答案】12．A13．C14．B15．B【原文】(M) Dear boys and girls,Thanks for your e-mails. From your e-mails I learn that you have many problems in your daily life. The following advice may help you.Sandy, you must plan your time carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You should spend more time on math to improve it.Ale x, you shouldn’t always play basketball after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor.Bill, some rules made by your parents are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you’d better have a talk with your parents. You said your parents don’t allow you to join the chess club. I’m sure proper communication may help you and make your parents understand you better.Good luck!Yours,Mr. Know 第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）A【答案】16．B17．D18．C【分析】本文主要介绍了四个学生各自最喜欢的书店。
2021年浙江省中考英语模拟试卷(含答案) (2).doc
浙江省中考英语模拟试卷温馨提示：1.本卷共有七大题，共76小题，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.全卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
第一部分听力部分一. 听力（本题有15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）( )1. When was Tom born?A. May 7th, 1992.B. March 17th, 1987.C. March 17th, 1978. ( )2. Where are the speakers now?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a zoo.( )3. What would Lucy do if she had a million dollars?A. Give the money to the poor.B. Travel around the world.C. Buy a big house. ( )4. Why can’t Mr. Wang answer the telephone now?A. He is having a meeting.B. He’s working in the garden.C. He’s repairing his car. ( )5. How is the weather when they are talking?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Foggy.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( ) 6. Who uses Lisa’s bike today?A. Lisa.B. Lisa’s mother.C. Lisa’s father.( ) 7. How often does the bus come?A. Every ten minutes.B. Every twenty minutes.C. Every half an hour.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。
【2021】浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟真题(含答案)
My flight home was finally called three hours later. I smiled as I boarded the plane and realized that I was not at all upset about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by.
After the family realized the public’s interest in Caroline’s10, Erich said, they decided to create a11for her. Caroline said she had made about 35 cakes12she started, including birthday, wedding and baby shower (迎接新生儿聚会) cakes. Erich said his daughter’s customers were13she could create such impressive designs at such a young age. Caroline makes her cakes14drawing a sketch (草稿) first. “I don’t usually draw out my cakes, because usually they’re not big,” she said. “But I always talk with my dad if I need extra15. It works for me all the time anyway.”
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题(word版含解析)
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试题ABlended burgers A blended burger is still a burger,and it's made of meat.But the patty （肉饼）mixes beef with kinds of plants, such as carrots, mushrooms or cabbage.These burgers are lower in fat but higher in fiber than traditional burgers.They can satisfy people's need for healthier and moreenvironmentally-friendly food choices.Nootropic foods Foods that are healthy for your brain are becomingincreasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs orsupplements that can make our brains healthier. Many ofthese foods are ones that you might already eat, such as nuts,eggs, fish and dark chocolate.Ugly produce In supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables.But in fact,"ugly" produce is just as nutritious （有营养的）and delicious as good-looking produce.People care more about the problem of food waste. More people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables,which may have gone to waste in the past.A. beef burgersB. chocolateC. perfect vegetablesD. brain-healthy foods2.The purpose of this passage is to ______ .A. introduce food trends for 2020B. encourage people to try healthy foodC. tell people why these foods are healthyD. change people's eating habits3.The passage is most probably from the column（栏目）of ______ .A. cultureB. newsC. foodD. healthBA study in the journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings says thatowning a pet, especially a dog, may help keep your hearthealthy.The researchers compared dog owners with everyone else andfound that no matter what their age, sex or education level, theybenefited （受益）the most in terms of cardiovascular （心血管的）health. The findings has also shown that dog ownership leads to more physical （身体的）activity.___▲__.People who walk dogs enjoy an average of half an hour more physical activity a day than those who don't have a dog. What's more, owning a pet in general reduces （减少）stress. A dog or cat coming up to you may bring a smile to your face. In addition, the pet ownership makes us more social. Almost 90% of pet owners said that having an animal brings joy to their life and helps them to feel loved. Two-thirds feel their pets connect them to other people, whether it's meeting neighbors while walking a dog or having something in common to talk about with other cat or bird owners.Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, one of the lead researchers on the team, said what makes thisstudy so meaningful is that it showed the benefits of having a dog not only just increased physical activity. The study included many factors （因素）that influenced the health of the heart and arteries （动脉），for example, pet-owners have a healthier diet than people who don't keep a pet -- thus contributing to a better cardiovascular health.（1）______ is the best to fill in the "__▲__" in Paragraph 2.A. When your pet is hungry, you are responsible for filling the food bowl.B. Most people, especially old people think that their pets provides happiness for them.C. When your pet needs to go outside, you're more likely to head into the fresh air and get moving.D. When you are alone watching TV in the midnight, your pet is certainly your best company.4.According to the passage, the advantages of owning a dog are ______ .①being more physically active②having a healthier diet③making us less social④reducing our stressA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④5.According to the passage, the researchers do the study mainly by ______ .A. listing reasonsB. using old sayingsC. giving examplesD. making comparisons6.The main idea of the passage is that ______ .A. the research encourages people to keep dogsB. owning a pet may help keep your heart healthyC. pet ownership only increases physical activityD. owning pets has no disadvantagesCDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums？When Theodore Roosevelt（罗斯福）was only nine，he and two of his cousins opened the"Roosevelt Museum of Natural History．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom．It had a total of 12 specimens（标本）．On display were a fewseashells，some dead insects and some birds'nests．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy．"I was a sickly，delicateboy．"he once wrote．Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma（哮喘）．He often found it hard tobreathe．Instead of playing，he observed（观察）nature and then read and wrote about it．Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble．Once，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox．She ordered him to throw them out．This was indeed"a loss to science，"Roosevelt|said later．Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy，his body was small and weak．When he was about l2．his father urged him to improve his body．Roosevelt began working out in a gym．He didn'tbecome strongquickly．But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit．That determination stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an active，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．7.What is the main idea of the first paragraph？______A. Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B. Roosevelt had two cousins．C. Roosevelt was a brave man．D. Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．8.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？______A. He liked playing outdoor sports．B. He became the president in 1901．C. He was interested in observing nature．D. He was a healthy person full of energy．9.It can be inferred（推断）that ______A. .Roosevelt's mother liked miceB. Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC. everyone with asthma is small and weakD. working out in a gym is a waste of time10.In which book might you find this passage？______A. Improving Your BodyB. Living With AsthmaC. Small Museums of Natural HistoryD. The Childhoods of America's Presidents．DThe Mogo Wildlife Park, an Australian zoo, saved all of its animalsfacing danger from bush fires（林区大火），thanks to a zookeeper,who brought monkeys, pandas, and even a tiger to his home. TheMogo Wildlife Park is located in the South Coast. It is just 10kilometers from Bateman's Bay, a popular tourist place that hasbeen seriously influenced by the fires. The fires have madethousands of people leave their homes and at least eight people die.The zoo housesnearly 200 animals, including Sumatran tigers and southern white rhinos. Chad Staples, the director of the zoo, told the Broadcasting Company that zookeepers were well-prepared to protect the animals as bush fires broke out over the New Year's Eve. "Thanks to the amazing staff here and a plan, no one is hurt, not a single animal." Sara Ang from the wildlife park told BBC Radio 5 that some of the smaller monkeys and red pandas were moved into Staples' home. Staples told the ABC that zookeepers felt it was safer to keep larger and more dangerous animals including lions and gorillas in their night enclosures（圈地）where they would feel more comfortable as bush fires burned around them.Staples told The Times that the team on-site fought against fires at the 65-acre park for several hours. He thanked his staff for working tirelessly to protect the animals because they "love them like their own family". The zoo confirmed on Tuesday that every animal was "safe and in wonderful care."11.What can you know from the first paragragh？______A. An Austrian zoo saved the animals from the bush fire.B. The Mogo Wildlife Park lies in the North Coast.C. The distance between the Mogo Wildlife Park and Bateman's Bay is 10 kilometers.D. At most 8 people have been dead from this fire.12.What does the underlined word "houses" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？______A. builds housesB. keeps somethingC. cleans housesD. provides home13.What is Staple's attitude（态度）to the staff ？______A. thankfulB. hatefulC. confidentD. admirable14.Which one is the best title for this passage？______A. Protecting the animalsB. The zookeeper in the wildlife parkC. The fire in the wildlife parkterm, the summer, or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people.（2）______ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying abroad may also look good on your future resume. Many companies today want people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.（3）______ Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself：Where do I want to go and why？How much do I want to pay？How long do I want to study abroad？Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else？（4）______ Get your passport and visa （签证）early! Before you go, learn some of the languages, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it with you.（5）______ After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick （想家）. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. FI still remember how uneasy I felt doing some things for the first time.But after a bunch of first times the butterflies-in-stomach feeling would（1）______ . Here's what happened a month ago."Please come to the chess club tomorrow. You're going to（2）______ it! I'll be there!" the note from my best friend Mareya read.When I arrived at home, I took out the new chessboard and plastic chess pieces. I stared（盯着）at the（3）______ . I couldn't possibly memorize all the rules（4）______ . My heart sank.It was so hard.（5）______ in the chess club would think I was silly! But I didn't want to make Mareya（6）______ .The next day, I went to the chess club's meeting room. But（7）______ was Mareya？To make matters worse, I didn't know a single person in the room. Butterflies filled（8）______ stomach as I started to head toward the door."Hi!" A（9）______ voice rose behind me, "I'm Ms. Martinez.""I'm Arizona," I said."Why don't you（10）______ and play the game？""But I don't know all the（11）______ exactly. And my friend…""It's OK. I'll teach you." said Ms. Martinez.I didn't want to be（12）______ ，so I sat down. "I'll just stay for a minute." I thought. To my surprise, I stayed there for an hour and I（13）______ had fun.Do remember：Since you were a baby, you've been learning new skills, trying new foods, and going to places where you've（14）______ been before. You already know from experience that（15）______ you just keep moving forward, the scared feeling will go away.20. A. continue B. spread C. disappear D. come21. A. love B. play C. practice D. finish22. A. chessboard B. note C. instructions D. information23. A. on time B. in timeC. from time to timeD. time and time again24. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one25. A. nervous B. shy C. surprised D. disappointed26. A. who B. which C. where D. how27. A. her B. my C. our D. your28. A. friendly B. calm C. strict D. humorous29. A. go ahead B. have fun C. come in D. sit down30. A. students B. teachers C. rules D. pieces31. A. rude B. mad C. silent D. afraid32. A. almost B. actually C. certainly D. quickly33. A. always B. ever C. hardly D. never34. A. although B. when C. if D. unless35.Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did（1）______ survey of young people's mental health. It foundthat junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the（2）______ （big ）pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students（3）______ （worry ）about？"（4）______ ，the class ranking after exams. Second, being unable to reach their （5）______ （parent）expectation," the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are （6）______ （surprise）in the US，teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress（7）______ （be ）also schoolwork.（8）______ can we do to help？"To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Have a 9-10 hours' sleep a day, find someone to exercise with every day, and eat well." said Norman ，an expert from the association. "Also, try to keep away（9）______ mobile phones and computers.（10）______ you spend too much time on,or you will more likely feel upset."36.March comes after February and before A ______ .37.Everyone else in my class was invited ______ （除了）me.38.In China, Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most traditional f ______ .39.---How could you knock him down？---Sorry, I was in such a h ______ that I didn't see him walking towards me in the hallway.40.The cat was l ______ fast asleep by the fire.41.The population of China is l ______ than that of the USA.42.She wants a room all to h ______ .43.My sister was m ______ at me when she knew I saw her diary.44.Alice didn't wear school uniform yesterday. She wore a fancy dress i ______ .45.Oh, sir, our meal is s ______ between 5：00 and 7：00 p.m. here.46.假如你是李华，你的日本笔友Yumi给你写了一封电子邮件，询问你有关疫情期间上网课（online classes）的事情。
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．
Susan's plans for next（1）．
In the morning
Susan will take a（2）lesson．
At noon
Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk（3）．
In the afternoon
Helen will（4）Susan about her family problem．
A．It's over．
B．It's the wrong time．
C．It's the wrong place
5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？
A．Milk．
B．Eggs．
C．Bread．
二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）
6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？
A．The sunglasses．
B．The umbrella．
C．The hat．
（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor？
浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读专题
浙江省杭州市2021年中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编任务型阅读专题杭州市西湖区2021年九年级下学期初中学业水平测试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
NAME: Karen Lee CLASS: 6AWhy should you choose me to be the ‘Star Pupil’?31. ____________ My best subjects are English and Chinese. I won the English Story Writing Competition last year. I also won first prize for our school in the Chinese Speech Festival last year.32. ____________ I have sold books for charity twice-once for poor children in Cambodia and once for an old peopled home. I will join a charity walk this year to raise money for poor children in Africa.33. ____________ I have been in the school choir (合唱队）since Primary 3. Earlier this year I sang a song at the City Hall. I was very nervous, but I won a prize! I can play the violin and have played in annual school concerts many times.34. ____________ I was the class monitress from Primary 2 to 4.1 also help with the Primary 1 Homework Club at lunchtime. It is great to help younger pupils who find schoolwork difficult. I am the head prefect this year. As part of this job, I show kindergarteners around and tell them about our school during their visits.35. ____________ I have been a volunteer for two years. As a volunteer, I visit the old peopled home once a week and chat to the elderly people there. I have also visited sick children in hospital and planted trees with other volunteers. I am also a member of the Art Club and the Chess Club. I have been the President of the Chess Club since September. In this time eight new members have joined and we have won three competitions.31-35 DCFEA浙江省杭州市下城区2021年初中毕业升学文化考试模拟试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10烦恼）下面文章中有五处（31—35题）需要添加小标题。
2021年浙江杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(共5份)(学生版+解析版)
2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（一）【浙江杭州卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where was the woman at 7:00 yesterday morning?A．In the kitchen. B．In the living room. C．In the bedroom.2．What does the woman probably like to eat in summer?A．Bananas. B．Apples. C．Strawberries.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a dinner party. B．At a car factory. C．In a toy shop.4．Whose bike is broken?A．John’s.B．Ruby’s.C．Jeff’s.5．When will they have an English party?A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
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2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they aregoing to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store every day．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relax and take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？A．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）A．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）night．I try to solve the problem（2）talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）son．She has no right to deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）with the dog happily．It was the first time my newneighbor and I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．（1）A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2）A．on B．in C．by D．for（3）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（4）A．9 year old B．9﹣year﹣old C．9 years old D．9﹣years﹣old （5）A．so B．because C．but D．and（6）A．play B．played C．playing D．to play（7）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often（8）A．many B．much C．more D．most（9）A．that B．which C．who D．whose（10）A．take B．is taking C．is taken D．be taken六．词汇应用（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）15．（10分）If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now，you had better not miss "short videos"．Some users use apps like Tik Tok （抖音）and Kuaishou because they think （1）is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have different （2）（目的）as well．A 12﹣year﹣old user （3）Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok．Thegirl （4）（分享）videos about her dancing studies since last July．One of the videos won her about one million fans．"I feel really happy to go on sharing （5）（happy）with other people by short videos，" said Elsa．As some videos are about the （6）（late）news，a group of users depend on them to get information．To some other users，they have a different purpose．"Because I can't （7）s many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person．I don't like waiting for a program to end．I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a （8）（['kɒnsət]）or a TV series，" said Wang Zhihao．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos．"（9）（kill）time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a （10）of time．Moreover，I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student．七．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）16．（1分）Sorry，I can't go to your party．I have to p for an exam．17．（1分）It's raining outside．You should take an u with you．18．（1分）I don't like milk tea．I like Chinese tea w anything in it．19．（1分）When you are traveling ，take some beautiful pictures with your c．20．（1分）Can you s English？21．（1分）Eating f（新鲜）fruit and vegetables is good for our health．22．（1分）In most countries，people usualy eat t．food on special bolidays．23．（1分）It's a p that you lost the game．24．（1分）Zhujiang New Town is in the c of Guangzhou．25．（1分）The p of the ticket is 20 yuan each and the children's are half．八．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）26．（15分）真正的朋友应该善于倾听，并给出良好的建议．你的朋友康君向你倾诉：她上初三感到压力很大，和父母经常吵架，向你寻求帮助．请你给她一些建议，帮助她和父母好好相处．内容包括：1．尊重父母，多与父母沟通；2．多帮忙做家务；3．学会自控，周末不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏．写作要求：1．文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．词数90左右．______________．2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．【解答】C2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．【解答】C3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．【解答】B4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place【解答】B5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．【解答】A二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．【解答】A．A．C7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．【解答】B．A．B8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．【解答】略三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is B．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is C．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should B if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included C when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，这就是为什么吃足够的健康零食很重要，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．鼓励健康饮食的最佳方法是自己吃得好．孩子们将跟随他们每天看到的成年人的引导．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．你需要了解一些不同的烹饪方法．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．大多数孩子都喜欢做出有关食物的决定．和他们谈谈如何做选择和计划健康的一餐．故选C．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store everyday．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys C for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are B．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the A．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys C for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣BA．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and his father．可知史密斯太太经常给家人买食物，水果和衣服．故选C．（2）B细节理解题．根据Now many clothes are on sale at a good price．可知商店里的衣服物美价廉，便宜．故选B．（3）A细节理解题．根据Mrs Smith likes the red sweater可知史密斯太太喜欢红色的毛衣．故选A．（4）C细节理解题．根据She buys a white one for Mr Smith．可知史密斯太太给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫．故选C．（5）B细节理解题．根据The socks，in all colors，are￥2 each．She buys five pairs．可知史密斯太太买了5双袜子．故选B．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel A．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because B．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather D．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for D．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in C．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，"可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据第一段" The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．"可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层中形成．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据第二段"When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．"可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几个小时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气．故选D．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段"Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather fora week or more ahead（提前）．"可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天气．故选D．5．C 主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理．故C正确．A，B属于段落大意，错．D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错．故选C．12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may bepeople's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black orbrown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relaxand take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her forthe first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？BA．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use C paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because B．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？AA．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．可知风筝是他们喜欢的礼物．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．可知不得用白纸，黑纸和棕色的纸包礼物，故可以排除A，B和D项．故选：C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．可知日本人喜欢茶叶．故选：B．（4）D．正误判断题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．等可知不同的国家人们喜欢的礼物不同．因此D项是正确的．故选：D．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Here are some tips（建议）．可知本文就参加外国人的聚会提出了一些建议．故选：A．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）C When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）F So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）E Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）D There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）BA．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．【解答】细节推理题．1．C．根据前句"Palace lantern（宫灯）"可知介绍的是宫灯，结合选项，应说古代主要用于宫殿．故选C．2．F．根据后句"So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．"可知介绍的是红灯笼，结合选项，应说在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征．故选F．3．E．根据前句" In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，"可知说的是国外的灯笼，结合选项，应说它们已经成为中国文化在世界各地的象征．故选E．4．D．根据后句"There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．"可知介绍结构，结合选项，应说形状很像宫灯．故选D．5．B．根据前句"Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．"可知介绍现在的灯笼，结合选项，应说现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多．故选B．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）D night．I try to solve the problem（2）C talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）B to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）B son．She has no rightto deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）A I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）C with the dog happily．It was the first time my new neighborand I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）A had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）D important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）A can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）D away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．。