浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷
浙江省杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷(一)(考试A4版)
杭州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．What is Mary going to do this afternoon?A．To play table tennis.B．To visit her grandfather.C．To go shopping( )2．Who wears a red hat?A．John.B．John’s father.C．John’s mother.( )3．Who is wanted on the phone?A．A student.B．The head teacher.C．Mr Green.( )4．What is Mike making?A．A model plane.B．A model car.C．A model ship.( )5．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?A．By train.B．By car.C．By air.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6．What does the girl want to do this evening?A．Go to a music concert.B．Go to the movies.C．Take a walk.( )7．Why can’t the boy enjoy modern music?A．Because it is too loud.B．Because he can’t understand it.C．Because it is too exciting.( )8．How does the girl like quiet music?A．Interesting.B．Boring.C．Excellent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、One of the wonders of the _____ world is the pyramids in Egypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern2、---________ is your classroom cleaned?---Twice a day.A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many3、Many people are shy when they ________ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk4、He ran quickly all the way to school, ______ he was still late.A．but B．and C．or D．so5、—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—Sorry, I __________ with my cousin at that time.A．am shopping B．shop C．was shopping D．will shop6、— ______ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?— Of course. Here you are.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should7、It’s very important ______us _____ a second language.A．for, to learn B．for, learn C．to, to learn D．to, learn8、Jack is dishonest. He always________some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets upC．takes up D．picks up9、–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning10、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.A．was raining B．will raining C．is raining D．rainsⅡ. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文. 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟练习卷
2023年中考模拟考试英语学科试题卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
AHere is part of the FAQs page of Free Comic(连环画) Book Day Site. Read it and answer thequestions.16. If Jack wants to know what free books he can choose, which part of the site should he go to?A. The Story.B. The Policies.C. The Comics.D. Shop Locator. 17. FCBD is celebrated__________ according to the passage.FREE COMIC BOOK DAYFAQs POLICIES EVENT NEWS COMICS SHOP LOCATOR ◆What is Free Comic Book Day?FCBD is a day when free comic books are handed out to anyone who enters a comic store. ◆When is Free Comic Book Day?It falls on the first Saturday of May each year. (Next is Saturday, May2, 2020!) ◆When did it start?The first FCBD was on May 4, 2002. To know what has happened since then, check The Story. ◆Are the comic books really free?Yes. However, how many you can have for free is different from store to store but you will get at least one. Go to The Policies to check the number.◆How do I know what free comic books can choose?Click on The Comics to see what free books you can choose this year. ◆Is this just happening in the U.S.?Of course not! Shops in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Free Comic Book Day! Any comic book shop in the world can take part in Free Comic Book Day. If you want your local shops to get involved, let them know! See our Shop Locator for one near you.A. for a few daysB. on Children’s DayC. on the InternetD. in some comic shops18. Which sentence can be found in a poster for FCBD?A. All are 10% off.B. Buy more, get one free.C. Come in and take one away.D. The first ten will get a free copy of “One Piece”.BIt's been said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it's much more than that. It's away t o teach kids necessary 21st century skills. It invites kids to make connections to the outside world by asking, "Where does our food come from? "and "What is the history of this recipe?" And it allows them to apply what they are learning at school in their real life.They also test the math skills of young chefs. Measuring ingredients (原料) is a common task in cooking or baking. Cooking also brings science ideas to life. It is a perfect chance for them to learn that oil and water don't usually mix.Recipe failures (失败) matter as much as the successes, as they help kids develop resilience(韧性). When Helen, 11, took her cake out of the oven, she was disappointed to find that it was flat as a board. Her father told her about how he accidentally made cookies with garlic powder instead of powdered ginger(姜) when he was twelve. Then they worked together a few times to find out what had gone wrong with her cake.Beyond the practical skills， cooking builds character. It encourages kids to work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they might not have tried. Jad, 11, had never eaten quinoa (藜麦) before testing a recipe with quinoa in it. His parents reported that he was so excited about this new ingredient that he cooked it for his family the next night.Of course, the best part of cooking with kids isn't the skills above. It's the memories you make together in the kitchen. This year, Olive and his family have already done a lot of holiday baking, including their favorite chocolate-chip cookies. They both felt excited even though the kitchen was in a mess.19. The passage mainly talks about the advantages of __________ .A. skillsB. cookingC. scienceD. families20. The underlined word "apply" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________ .A. teachB. finishC. useD. answer21. The best part of cooking with children is __________ .A. to make children learn mathB. to help children learn from failuresC. to improve children's cooking skillsD. to create sweet family memories22. In the passage, the writer shows his ideas by __________ .A. asking questionsB. giving exampleC. listing numbersD. making up storiesCLast month I went to Peru with my mom and dad. My mom’s company sent her there on business. It was great! We flew into Cusco. One weekend we took a train to visit Machu Picchu.What is Machu Picchu? Well, it is the remains of an ancient Inca city. It is on top of a mountain that overlooks the Urubamba River. It is more than 7,000 feet above sea level！How did we get up that high? We could have hiked the Inca Trail（印加古道）for four days. Instead, we decided to ride the train. It runs right along the river. It takes only a few hours. Our guide was a man from the local area. Not only did he provide information about the area, he also worked as our interpreter. Some of the people of Peru spea k Quechua, which of course we don’t understand.As we rode the train, our guide pointed out unknown plants that grow in the rain forest. The plants which grow near the floor of the rain forest, was so thick that I could hardly imagine trying to get through it back in 1911. That was when Hiram Bingham, the man who searched for the city, started his expedition（探险）.We also learned about the animals. There are some dangerous snakes that live there. One bite can kill a person. It must have been quite a journey that Bingham took!His trip was well worth it, in my opinion. Machu Picchu was so big and beautiful! The stones have gone through the test of time. They have been there since the 1400s. There were terraces（梯田）cut into the sides of the mountain, and green was everywhere. To top it all off, we were in the clouds!We saw where the people lived, where they worshipped, and where they farmed. The history is fascinating!23. How did the writer go to Machu Picchu with her parents?A. By plane.B. By boat.C. On foot.D. By train.24.What does the underlined word “interpreter” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Translator.B. Driver.C. Guard.D. Teacher.25. In which order did the writer do in her journey?a. Arrived in Cusob. Get up to Machu Picchuc. Learned about animals.d. Get to know some plants.A. a-b c-dB. a-d-c-bC. b-c-d-aD. b-d-a-c26. In the 4th paragraph Hiram Bingham is mentioned mainly to show_________.A. how crazy he was to start the expedition in the rain forestB. how difficult and dangerous it is to go through the rain forestC. how knowledgeable the writer is to know about Hiram BinghamD. how worth it was for Hiram Bingham to take the tripD①Colors are often used to describe feelings. For example, if you “feel blue”, it means that you’re sad. A person who “sees red” is angry, and someone who’s “tickled pink” is happy about something. Besides expressing feelings, though, colors may also influence our actions.②In Japan, officials have put in blue lights around railroad platforms to discourage people from jumping in front of trains. As a result, certain stations with the blue lights have seen an 84 percent drop in suicide(自杀) numbers. Pink has been believed to prevent crimes. In the United States, rooms in prison(监狱) were painted this color to calm prisoners. In sports, some visiting teams have had to use all-pink locker rooms. which were meant to weaken the team and make the lose.③Unlike pink, red may let you gain an upper hand in sports. Sportsmen who wore red were found to have a slightly higher chance of winning. Red is also believed to be the color of energy and power.④The ways in which colors affect us may be a result of nature and evolution (进化). Red is the color of fire and blond so it is connected to life, danger. Yellow describes sunny days and can make us feel energetic and happy, while blue relaxes us with images of the sea and the sky.⑤Other factors relating our reactions to colors are culture and history. In the past, the process to produce purple is difficult, and only Kings and nobles could afford things in purple. As a result, the color become a royal symbol.⑥As you can see, colors shape how we understand the world. They are seen in all parts oflife, and they can influence us in ways that we may not notice.27. How do we describe somebody who is feeling happy?A. She feels blue.B. She sees red.C. She is tickled pink.D. She becomes yellow.28. According to the article, what is one way to weaken an opposing team in sports?A. Appearing in blue sportswear.B. Painting their locker rooms pink.C. Showing them the color yellow.D. Using purple as your team’s symbol.29. According to the article, which of the following is NOT true about colors?A. People’s actions to c olors are decided by nature rather than culture.B. Purple became a symbol of royalty because it was hard for the public to get.C. Both blue and pink can make people feel less angry. worried, and excited.D. Red is connected to danger because of nature and evolution.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥B.①②/③/④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤/⑥D①②③④⑤/⑥ .第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年九年级中考一模英语模拟试题第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，1.Which sign do the speakers see?2. Which subject does the boy have problems with?A. Math.B. English.C. History.3. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.4. When will the man get to Guangzhou?a.m.t 9: 15 a.m.B. At 10: 45 a.m.C. At 11: 05 a.m.5. What does the man mean?A. Daniel did terribly in his new movie.B. Daniel has improved his acting skills.C. Daniel should teach acting in the university.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A writer.C. A boy.7. What's the boy's advice for the girl?A. She should stop reading.B. She should relax her eyes.C. She should take some risks.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语考试卷(解析版)(初三)中考模拟.doc
浙江省杭州市中考模拟英语考试卷（解析版）（初三）中考模拟姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】My time in the middle school was （ ）one of periods of my life ．A ．excitingB ．more excitingC ．the more excitingD ．the most exciting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of 短语来表示比较范围．；根据 of periods of my life 可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：D ．考点：形容词的比较级和最高级．【点评】判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式．【题文】Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on （ ）side of me ．A ．eitherB ．bothC ．otherD ．all【答案】A【解析】试题分析：either 任一，两方，连词；句中的side 是单数，排除both ；all 指三者或三者以上的全部，排除；根据unfortunately 不幸地是，可知作者的两边都是吸烟者，排除C ；故答案为A ．【点评】此题考查连词辨析．either 任一；both 两者都；other 另一个；all 全部；注意在句子中区分它们的用法．【题文】The woman （ ）is the most important in my life is my mother．A ．whichB ．whoC ．whomD ．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：答案B which 哪一个，指物；who 谁，指人，作主语；whom 谁，指人，作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句．根据“woman （ ）is the most important in my life ”先行词是woman ，女人，指人的名词，另外空格处需要的词要在定语从句中作主语，所以后面要用who 来引导定语从句．故选B ．考点：定语从句．【点评】首先要确定先行词是指人还是指物，还要明白引导词指人还是指物，另外根据空格处需要的成份去选择关系代词．【题文】Franklin told them all（）to be in Britain again．A．how happy was he B．how happy he wasC．how was he happy D．how he happy was【答案】B【解析】试题分析：此句中all作先行词，而定语从句是一个感叹句的结构；用how 修饰形容词，句式结构应为how+adj．+主语+谓语动词；故选B．考点：定语从句．【点评】这是一个含有定语从句的宾语复合句；句式比较复杂，学生须认真分析句子结构．【题文】Harry’s been driving all day he（）be tired．A．need B．canC．shall D．must【答案】D【解析】试题分析：这里考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，must be表示肯定的推测，意为一定是，而can’t be 表示否定的推测，意为不可能是．考点：情态动词．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．【题文】Tomorrow I’m going on holiday．（）But I’ll be busy．A．Thank you B．Lucky youC．After you D．Mind you【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A．Thank you意思为“谢谢你”，B．Lucky you 意思为“你很幸运”，C．After you意思为“在你后面”，D．Mind you 意思为“介意你”，根据句意，选B考点：常用日常交际用语．【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，做好这类题，关键在于平时的积累记忆．【题文】I（）scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．A．will be B．wasC．have been D．would be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：since+时间点/从句．根据since a dog hurt me when I was five years old可知，要用现在完成时态，故选：C考点：现在完成时．【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词．【题文】We didn’t enjoy the day（）the weather was so bad．A．because B．thoughC．unless D．till【答案】A【解析】试题分析：because因为，引导原因状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；till直到，引导时间状语从句．句中表达不喜欢的原因，故选A．考点：并列连词．【点评】本题考查连词辨析．根据主句与从句的关系选择连词．【题文】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily（）the windows．（）A．below B．acrossC．behind D．against【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题考查介词的辨析，beat against，为固定搭配，在…反复敲打；below，在…下面；across ，穿过；behind，在…后面．根据关键词beat heavily…the window，可知是against，故选D．考点：其他介词．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的．【题文】I really need to take more exercise because I’m（）weight．A．putting off B．putting onC．putting down D．putting away【答案】B【解析】试题分析：put off“推迟”；put on“穿上；增加”；put down“放下”；put away“放好”．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥，故选：B．考点：动词短语．【点评】建议学生平时的学习中要注重总结一些常用的结构类似的短语，记忆他们的准确意义及其用法．【题文】完形填空（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nervously，but for courage，I held the rope of my guide dog Coco a bit tighter when we passed by my neighbour's yard.Walking by Mr.Smith's （1）______ was the best part of our morning walk.And also the （2）______ .The sweet smell of the beautiful roses in Mr.Smith's yard was absolutely the best.The worst，came from Mr.Smith，an ice-cold man."Hello，Mr.Smith."I greeted him as usual，and hedidn't （3）______， as usual.But I knew （4）______ was there，at the door.I could hear him take a few steps back.Without eyesight（视力），my （5）______ were like my"eyes" and even better than them sometimes.I heard him （6）______ the door quickly and everything went silent.I wondered （7）______ Mr.Smith always ignored（忽视） me."Why （8）______ two people who both like roses be friends？" The question circled in my mind for long.Maybe because I'm blind（盲的）？Disabled people sometimes do make people （9）______ .They are different from common people and some even look strange.But I heard him playing chess with Jimmy who's in a wheelchair. Maybe local people dislike foreigners But he and my brother Joe get on well.Maybe because I'm a girl？（ 10）______ when my friend Helen greets him，he says hello to her warmly.So Mr.Smith likes Jimmy，Joe and Helen，but not me and Coco!Wait!I （11）______ seemed to understand the reason he didn't talk to me.I just needed to prove（证实） it.I tied Coco to a tree，felt my way and moved slowly.Without Coco leading the way，I was not sure about each step.I heard his gate open."Jenny!Be （12）______ !"Mr.Smith shouted worriedly and the next second，he took me by the arm."Mr.Smith，I didn't think you liked me.Now I guess I've （13）______ the secret—you are afraid of Coco？"I asked him in a low voice."Yeah，Jenny.You know，your Coco is such a...big dog." Mr.Smith laughed，feeling embarrassed（尴尬的）（ 14）______ a child being caught."Your fear of Coco may be big，but our （15）______ is BIGGER!I'll help e..."1.A. yard B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom2.A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest3.A. move B. notice C. reply D. escape4.A. I B. it C. he D. she5.A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. feet6.A. open B. shut C. repair D. answer7.A. how B. why C. when D. where8.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't9.A. excited B. lucky C. angry D. afraid10.A. So B. And C. But D. Because11.A. certainly B. suddenly C. recently D. naturally12.A. honest B. polite C. confident D. careful13.A. paid for B. found out C. made up D. suffered from14.A. like B. for C. except D. with15.A. dream B. happiness C. friendship D. surprise二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。
得分1．What color is Peter's ruler?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Who likes playing the piano?A．Jessica.B．Susan.C．Bob.3．How's the weather today?A．Rainy.B．Snowy C．Sunny.4．Which housework does Alex do at home?A．Sweeps the floor.B．Works in the garden.C．Washes the dishes. 5．Where may the conversation take place?A．In a bank.B．In a bookstore.C．In a restaurant.阅卷人二、听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)得分听录音，回答问题。
6．What was Lucas doing when Tina called?A．Playing in a game.B．Talking with others.C．Sleeping at home.7．Who is now playing in the game?A．Tina.B．Mike.C．Lucas.8．Which is TRUE about the game in the conversation?A．They are playing against Class3.B．They have won the game.C．The game has been over.听录音，回答问题9．When is Fred going to the United States?A．Next Monday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Wednesday.10．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A．By writing emails.B．By chatting online.C．By making phone calls.11．What's the probable relationship between Fred and Lily?A．Doctor and patient.B．Mom and son.C．Classmates.听录音，回答问题12．What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon?A．Go to the library.B．Have a meeting C．Do the housework. 13．How long should Jimmy practice the piano?A．30minutes.B．35minutes.C．40minutes. 14．What will Jimmy eat for dinner?A．Some milk.B．Some meat.C．A pizza. 15．How many things should Jimmy do according to his mother's telephone recording? A．Seven.B．Six.C．Five.阅卷人三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项16．When is the party?A．On July16.B．On July17.C．On July18.D．On July19. 17．How many students have tasks for the party?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven. 18．What is TRUE about the party?A．The party is about one hour long.B．Jerry will give a speech for the party.C．Students will have a meeting after the party.D．The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项When I was14,my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside.My dad chose a16-milesection of the road for us to ride.Part of it included an old tunnel(隧道)called West Hill.This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare,we checked our tires(轮胎)and bike lights.My mom made us some food.She also gave us fruit and plenty of water.In the morning,we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive,we reached the road.It was a cool afternoon in early fall.But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb!As we reached the West Hill Tunnel,I felt nervous as it was very dark inside!But my dad encouraged me.He said he would be right beside me.He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel,the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness.I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings.The air smelled like wet mud(泥).And I feltlike I was being watched!I was pretty scared,but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax.After riding half-way through,I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel.That gave me courage to keep going.And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me.It turns on the light of hope in my heart,and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19．How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel?A．On foot.B．By bike.C．By bus.D．By car.20．Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel?A．Because the tunnel was too long.B．Because the tunnel was too dark.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.21．What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel?A．The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B．The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C．The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D．The light from the other end of the tunnel.22．Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings?a.Nervous.b.Happy.c.Scaredd.Tired.A．d-a-c-b B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-d-b-c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids.According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kids aged10to18go to bed at10p.m.or later on school nights,even though they have to get up st year the Foundation reported that nearly60%of7-to12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and15%said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age.Babies need a lot of rest:most of them sleep about18hours a day!Adults need about eight hours.For most school-age children,ten hours is needed.But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that35%of10-tol2-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime?Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on,and there are more chances to stay awake,with more homework,the Internet and the phone,"says Dr Mary Carskadon,a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School.She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.Other experts say part of the problem is chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones(荷尔蒙)not only make teenagers'bodies develop adult characteristics,but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before11p.m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers,some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.Three years ago,schools in Edina,Minnesota.changed the start time from7:25a.m.to8:30a.m. Students,parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23．What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A．American kids'sleeping habits.B．Teenagers'sleep-related illnessesC．Activities to stop sleeplessness.D．Ways to solve sleeping problems.24．How many hours of sleep do1l-year-olds need every day?A．7hours.B．8hours.C．10hours.D．18hours.25．Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A．Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B．Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C．Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D．Because they are allowed to go to school late.26．Where can we probably read this passage?A．In a news report.B．In a science fiction.C．In a fashion weekly.D．In a health magazine.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项①What does love mean to you?Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like?Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands?Love seems to be everywhere,and at some museums around the world,love is in the air all year round.②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love.This museum was once the private home of a famous16th-century singer.On the walls,you can see paintings of famous lovers,such as the god Cupid and his love,Psyche.③For many,love and chocolate go hand in hand,so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologe,Germany,makes sense.There,visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made.The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain(喷泉).④Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows.Sometimes things can go wrong,and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this.It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships,and each one has a story that goes along with it.Visitors will see letters,photographs,dolls,and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤On the brighter side,the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level.At this museum,you can learn about diamonds.including how to tell a real one from a fake one.You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥Shakespeare once wrote,"Love looks not with the eyes,but with mind."Thanks to these special museums,we can all open our mind to-and fill our hearts with--love.27．According to the passage,where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers?A．To the Palazzo Filomela.B．To the Chocolate Museum.C．To Museum of Broken Relationships.D．To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28．Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage?A．Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B．Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C．Because people like to make chocolate bars.D．Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29．What does"Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows."mean in paragraph4?A．There is always sadness in love.B．Love is like a colorful rainbow.C．There is little failure in relationships.D．Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A．B．C．D．阅卷人四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文，其中有五处(第31一35题)需要添加小标题请从A一F选项中选出符合意思的标题。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试题(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30阅读理解2-Day Essence of Hangzhou TourHangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural places. The ancient saying has it"There is a paradise in the heaven, and down on earth there are Suzhou and Hangzhou".B=Breakfast, L=Lunch, D-=DinnerClick here for more information1．What will tourists most probably do on the second day?A．Pick tea leaves.B．Climb mountains.C．Watch a silk show.D．Go swimming.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Black pay for a Four-Diamond tour with their 9-year-old daughter?A．$650.B．$775.C．$930.D．$950.3．Where is the text from?A．A web page.B．A magazine.C．A guide book.D．A novel.阅读理解①Smart transportation is leading to the birth of new apps for smart cities in China. In recent years, technology companies have worked hard to speed up the use of driverless robotaxis and Baidu is one of the pioneers.②In June 2019, Baidu started to test its driverless taxis in certain areas in Changsha. In 2020, its Apollo Go robotaxis, also known as "Luobo Kuaipao" in Chinese, officially began its service in certain areas in Changsha, Cangzhou and Beijing. In March 2022, Beijing allowed Baidu to test fully driverless robotaxis on certain roads, which meant a further step forward. In June 2023, Baidu carried out its driverless taxi service in Shenzhen across an area of 188 km2 from 7 am to 10 pm daily.③Booking a ride on Apollo Go is as simple as a few taps on your phone screen. Passengers just need to tell the app Apollo Go or Baidu Map where they are and where to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors (传感器) and cameras all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seat shows customers the information of the ride and how the robotaxi "looks" at the space around to see other cars, humans, and anything else that might get in its way.④"The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good riding experience," a user posted online. By September 2023, the number of orders has reached four million. The user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4.9 out of 5 and 97.12% of the reviews are five-star ratings. So far, Apollo Go robotaxi service has covered 11 cities and by 2025, it plans to test its robotaxis in other 65 cities.⑤However, safety is the key in the development of driverless robotaxis. In the future, Apollo Go and the other companies should take more time to improve the system in order to provide comfortable and safe rides. 4．What did Baidu work on according to the passage?A．Driverless taxis.B．Robotaxi sensors.C．Safety apps.D．Robotaxi Maps.5．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The risk of Apollo Go.B．The future of Apollo Go.C．The advantages of Apollo Go.D．The development of Apollo Go.6．How dose the writer show the popularity of Apollo Go in Paragraph 4?A．By telling a story.B．By doing experiments.C．By listing numbers.D．By giving examples.7．What can we learn about Apollo Go robotaxis from the passage?A．The robotaxi has caused a lot of traffic problems since it was put into use.B．People in Shenzhen could take a ride even at midnight in June 2023.C．Baidu will test Apollo Go robotaxi service all over the country by 2025.D．Passengers sitting on the back seats can know about their rides from a screen.阅读理解A particular picture especially touched me while reading news article about a tornado (龙卷风) just happened in a village around Florida. In the picture, a young woman with a worried face stood in front of an entirely destroyed mobile home. A small girl, three or four years old, stood at her side, clutching (攥紧) at her skirt and stared into the camera with a pair of eyes full of fear. At the end of the article, a telephone number was offered.This would be a good chance to teach my kid to help those in need. I showed the picture to my six-year-old daughter, Meghan, explaining what happened in the picture. "We have so much. But these poor people now have nothing," I said. "Let's share what we have with them."I brought a large box and placed it on the living room floor. Meghan watched seriously as I filled the boxes with old clothes that we don't want any more. Then she left and soon came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She stopped in front of the box for a moment, gave the doll a final kiss, then put it gently on top of the clothes."Oh, Honey," I said. "You don't have to give away Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan nodded seriously, with held-back tears." ▲ ." Megan said.I stared at Meghan for a long moment and didn't know what to say. I suddenly realized that it's easy to give away things that we don't want, but harder to let go off things we value, isn't it? True generosity (慷慨) is a three-year-old girl offering her favorite dol to a little girl she doesn't know because she hopes it will bring this child as much pleasure as it brought her. The true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.8．What is the right order of the following events?a. My daughter gave away her doll.b. A tornado happened around Florida.c. I saw a picture on the newspaper.d. I filled the box with old clothes.e. I learned a lesson from my daughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Which of the following can be put into the blank ____▲____?A．Lucy is my favorite doll. I don't want to give it to that girl.B．Lucy makes me happy. It can make that girl happy, too.C．I used to like Lucy, but I don't like it now because it's old.D．I have to give Lucy to her, because I have nothing else to give her.10．How does the mother probably feel about her daughter in the end?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Sorry.D．Proud.11．What's the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Girl B．A Special DollC．A Valuable Lesson D．A Thankful Mother阅读理解①Most people know about endangered plants and animals. However, not everyone knows that many languages are in danger, too. Recently, there are almost 500 languages that are officially endangered. According to a study, 95% of the world's population only speak 6% of the existing 7,000 languages. This means that only 6% speak all the other languages. Some languages have fewer than a dozen speakers. There are several reasons why languages die out.②A key reason is the influence of the dominant (主导的) languages. Generally, these languages are connected with social background and education. People who move to cities are forced to learn them. In most cases, the children do not learn their native language. In addition, many communities far away from towns and cities give up their languages in order to become an accepted part of the main culture. For example, India has lost 220 of 780 languages in the last 50 years. Once Hindi was regarded as the official language of India, the number of Hindi speakers increased from 260 million to over 420 million.③Another reason is that the people who speak an endangered language may be in physical danger, such as from war or mas killing. Many languages of the native people in the Americas are either lost or endangered for this very reason. Natural disasters and disease can also wipe out all populations. When the village of Papua New Guinea was hit by an earthquake, all the people in it died. The language they spoke, Malol, also disappeared with them.④Languages are part of cultures and show differences. Losing a language means losing a way to pass on culture. The whole world suffers because of the disappearance of cultural and language diversity (多样性). Therefore, efforts need to be made to protect endangered languages before they disappear forever.12．Why does the writer use numbers in Paragraph 1?A．To show that many languages are in great danger.B．To support that there are many languages in the world.C．To prove that languages have changed in different places.D．To introduce how many languages are spoken in the world.13．What does the underlined phrase "wipe out" probably mean?A．Kill.B．Change.C．Hurt.D．Beat.14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．15．What's your advice on protecting endangered languages? (请用不超过30词回答)5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
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浙江省杭州市xx年中考英语模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a cinema.C. In a zoo.2. What does Betty think of the report?A. It’s bad.B. It’s excellent.C. It’s so-so.3. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.4. When will the director probably see the man?A. At 9:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. How is Susan feeling?A. HappyB. ExcitedC. Unhappy.第二节听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What did the boy get?A. A nice present.B. The driver’s license.C. A new car.7. How many rules does the boy’s mother prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.8. Where might the boy go in the car?A. To school.B. To the shopping center.C. To a friend’s听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the woman want to buy ?A. A brown skirtB. A V-neck T-shirtC. A T-shirt with pockets10. What size does the woman wear?A. 32B.33C.3411. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt?A. The color doesn’t match.B. The size is too large.C. The price is reasonable.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. Who is speaking?A. A teacher.B. A tour guideC. A scientist.13. How’s the weathe r like today?A. Cool.B. Warm.C. Hot.14. What special view will people get here?A. Houses of all shapes and styles.B. Birds of all colors.C. Schools, teachers and pupils.15. What do people do here in autumn and winter?A. Take photos.B. Watch birds.C. Enjoy the beauty.第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A1. The First News comes out_____________ .A. every dayB. every weekC. every monthD. every year2. Mr Smith orders 6-month First News in xx and one-year First News in xx today, how much will he pay?A. ￡34.99B. ￡58.99C. ￡82.99D. ￡93.983. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. First News is helpful to children.B. There are many interesting stories in First News.C. First News is a newspaper in the traditional style.D. You need to go to the post office to get your First News.BThe owners are often blamed when pets put on a few pounds. But experts say that in many cases fat dogs and cats are `emotional eaters`(借食消愁). They also eat more than they need simply to deal with boredom or stress, research hasfound. That means, if they have gained weight, it could be because they have been through a traumatic(造成心灵创伤的)or an emotional event.New studies have also suggested that putting an overweight cat or dog on a diet could make them unhappy. The study shows the obesity(肥胖)rate is as much as 25 percent in cats, and 45 percent in dogs.The problem has been likened to that of Bridget Jones, the singleton(单身)who hides away from her troubled love life by eating, with vets(兽医)believing some pets use food to deal with sadness, according to The Sunday Telegraph. Comfort eating in humans tends to involve high calorie foods which the individual chooses, including ice cream, and chocolate.But research shows animals are less fussy(挑剔的), and will go on a comfort binge(大吃大喝)even if the only food on offer is their usual dog or cat food.He said emotional eating in pets, could be caused by feelings including boredom, anxiety and depression(抑郁).But the research has also suggested overeating could also be a sign of enjoyable emotional state, as well as a bad mood.4. Who will be often blamed when pets gain weight?A. Pets.B. The owners.C. Vets.D. Experts.5. Why did pets eat too much according to the passage?A. Because pets like to eat.B. Because their owners give them too much food.C. To deal with boredom or stress.D. Because they are too hungry.6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. A diet could make an overweight cat or dog happy.B. The obesity rate is higher in cats.C. Pets are more fussy.D. Bridget Jones dealt with her boredom by eating.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Fat Dogs and CatsB. Fat Pets Are Emotional EatersC. OvereatingD. Owners Are Often BlamedCWhen Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because “I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someone’s shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, ”he said toTova Ross of Tablet Magazine.Another subway rider was so struck by Theil’s nonchalant(若无其事的, 冷淡的)empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, “Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didn’t move a muscle and just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, ‘He must have had a long day, let him sleep. We’ve all been there, right? ’”Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention he’s received for his small act of kindness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook.“There is only one reason that I didn’t move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. ”“I would love for people to use this as a lesson to just be good to each other, ” Theil said to Tablet.8. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Theil has the same color as the sleeping guy.B. Theil woke up the black guy at the beginning.C. Theil let a strange black guy sleeping on his shoulder all the time.D. Theil has a racial discrimination(种族歧视).9. What is Theil’s attitude towards this matter?A. He was surprised at it.B. He hoped it could encourage people to be kind to each other.C. He was happy to be the public attention.D. He was unhappy to be taken the picture.10. Where does the text come from?A. Entertainment Newspaper.B. Internet News.C. Health Magazine.D. TV Chatting Program.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Kind-hearted ManB. A Catnap on a Warm ShoulderC. Be Kind to OthersD. Sleeping on the SubwayDEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”12. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong13. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A. 休息的B. 睡着的C. 死亡的D. 受苦的14. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。