2020年上海中考英语模拟卷一
上海版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)(II )卷
上海版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 1. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 2 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 3.This is a serious problem in many cities.4 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 5. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 6. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people7it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 8 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 9 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 10. There are no cars in the city center,11 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals (运河). However, they cause pollution, 12 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jim designed a solar –powered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi 13 run for a day after being recharged(重新充电). Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 14. Some airplane companies have 15 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.（1）A . airB . foodC . transportationD . communication（2）A . howB . whyC . whenD . that（3）A . noisyB . dirtyD . expensive （4）A . SinceB . SoC . BecauseD . Although （5）A . popularB . valuableC . dangerousD . safe （6）A . bikesB . subwaysC . busesD . cars （7）A . explainB . complainC . doubtD . promise （8）A . muchB . someC . noD . more （9）A . themC . usD . it（10）A . riversB . roadsC . touristsD . people （11）A . Instead ofB . Thanks toC . Because ofD . As for （12）A . probablyB . onlyC . especiallyD . hardly （13）A . mustB . canC . shouldD . need （14）A . questionB . jobC . decisionD . challenge （15）B . refusedC . startedD . remembered2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷Part1 Listening (听力略)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分)( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week.A a kindB a kind ofC kind ofD kinds of( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates.A. about; inB. about; onC. of; onD. of; in( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday?A was broken, Was, brokenB is broken, Was, brokenC was broken, Did, breakD is broken, Has, broken( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____.A you mustn’tB you mustC you needn’tD you can’t( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers.A Although, /B Although, forC Since, /D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____.A or, eitherB or, tooC and, or soD and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future.A goodB betterC bestD the best( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now.A no timeB out of moneyC not busyD sleeping( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai.A volunteerB officerC conductorD person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy.A You’re welcome.B I hope so.C That’s all right.D Of course not.( ) 47 I happened to meet him while I ______ badminton in the park.A) was playing B) played C) playing D) play ( ) 48 The SSP Reporter Group ______ many attractive and interesting programs for the SSP reporters.A) processes B) produces C) provides D) proves ( ) 49 Another bridge across the Yangtze River_______built in one or two years.A) was B) has been C) would be D) will be( ) 50 When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A) stops B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped( ) 51 If the drought (干旱) continues in southwest China, more people there will face drinking water shortage. The underlined part means “ ”.A) puts on B) comes true C) goes on D) depends on ( ) 52.The book you lent me yesterday is really interesting.How long can I___ it?A) return B) borrow C) lend D) keep( ) 53.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me____ my mind.A) change B) to change C) changed D) changing( ) 54 .Smoking is harmful to people’s health and has been banned (禁止) in public areas in Shanghai. The underlined part means “________ ”.A) bad for B) full of C) ready for D) keen on( ) 55.Wang Meng _______ three gold medals at the Vancouver (温哥华)Winter Olympic Games.A) wins B) won C) will win D) would win( ) 56 －Have a nice weekend, Frank! －______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind. C) You’re welcome.D) Thank you.Ⅵ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子：(10分)57 The party was so _____ that we all laughed from time to time. (enjoy)58 The _____ voice sounds like birds’ _____. (sing)59 Clothes are not allowed to be _____ in public places. (hang)60 Mr Smith got happy when he received our _____. (invite)61 Your job is of great _____ to our business. (important)62 I feel _____ because I didn’t pass the final exam. (awful)63 I like the flat with two _____. (balcony)64 The polluted stream becomes even _____. (dirt)VII.按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词：（共12分）65. Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.66. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?67. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. （保持句意基本不变）You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground.68. I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .（改为简单句）I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.69. Mum gave me a Haibao as a New Year presen. (改为被动语态)I _________ _________ a Haibao as a New Year present.70. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示: ( 7分)In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is 9000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world’s population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off (稳定在) at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.71. The population of the earth is growing at the speed of 9,000 people per hour.72. Most of the new people are born in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.73. In Europe, most women seem to have their children of one or two.74. In 1950, the population of the developed countries is about 25% of the world’s people.75. In developing countries, many children are too busy to go to school.76. More than one billion people in developing countries don’t have enough to eat.77. In the passage we learn that the world’s population will go down very soon.B.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内：（共7分）Mr. Johnson was a rich old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country with lots of servants, but his wife was dead and he did not have any children.Then he died suddenly (突然地), and people said, "His servants killed him because they wanted his money."But the servants said, "No, he killed himself."The police (警方) came and asked the servants a lot of questions, and after a few weeks, there was a big trial (审判). There were two famous lawyers (律师) and several important witnesses (证人)."Tell me," one of the lawyers said to a witness one day, "Did Mr. Johnson often talk to himself when he was alone (独自的)?""I don't know," the witness answered at once."You don't know?" the lawyer said angrily."You don't know? But you were his best friend, weren't you? Why don't you know?" "Because I was never with him when he was alone." the witness answered.( ) 78 The police thought that _____.A Mr. Johnson was killed by his servants.B Mr. Johnson killed himselfC Mr Johnson had no childrenD Mr Johnson’s money had been stolen( ) 79 A How long had the police held an investigation before the trial?A One week.B Two weeks.C About a monthD half a year ( ) 80 A witness is _____.A someone who sees something happenB someone who wants to learn what has happenedC a thiefD someone who was killed( ) 81 Why did the lawyer ask the witness whether Mr. Johnson often talked to himself when he was alone?A Because Mr. Johnson liked being alone.B Because Johnson’s wife had died.C Beca use this had something to do with Mr. Johnson’s death.D Because the servants often heard Mr. Johnson talking to himself.( ) 82 When Mr. Johnson was alone, _____.A he often talked with his best friendB he missed his wife very muchC the servants stayed with himD the servants did not go near him( ) 83 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The police thought the servants had killed Mr. Johnson.B The witness had a good relationship with Mr. Johnson.C The lawyer proved the servants’ innocence.D The witness didn’t see Mr. Johnson when he was alone.( ) 84 _____ made Mr. Johnson live with lots of servants.A His richB A beautiful houseC No childrenD His wife’s death and no childrenC．选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文:（共14分）Paul’s brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking ___85___ the new car, admiring（欣赏）it.“Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish…” Paul knew ___86__ he was going to wish for—a brother who would buy him a car. But the boy’s answer made Paul ___87___.“ I wish that I could be a brother like that.” he said.Astonished（震惊的）, Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said,“ Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his___88___. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. ___89___ he came back carrying his crippled(残废的) little brother. He pointed to the car. “ Look!” he said to the little boy. “His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day I’m going to give you one just like it!”Paul ___90___ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a ___91___ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give.85.A) around B) in front of C) behind D) along86. A) what B) how C) why D) which87. A) interested B) excited C) pleased D) surprised88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighbors D) children89. A) Suddenly B) Soon C) Sadly D) Fast90. A) took off B) turned up C) got out D) came into91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderful D) quietD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给处:(14分）The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.E.阅读短文，然后回答问题：（共14分）Thomas Edison was a genius. He established the first central electric power station in 1882, which enabled New York to be the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.The following year, one of Edison’s en gineers discovered electrons, which eventually led to electronics, the branch of science dealing with electricity. This discovery was patented as the “Edison Effect”. Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel.The rest o f Edison’s life was spent making and improving inventions including the motion picture camera, the copy machine and the microphone.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, many American people dimmed lights in honor of the inventor-man who had more impact on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.99 When was the first central electric power station established?________________________________________________________________________ 100 Which city is the first one that has electric lights in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 101 What made the beginning of the modern world?________________________________________________________________________ 102 What is electronics?________________________________________________________________________ 103 When was Edison born?________________________________________________________________________ 104 The rest of Edison’s life was not spent on inventions, was it?________________________________________________________________________ 105 Why did many American people dim lights three days later after Thomas Edison died?________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing (写话): (共18分)106. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic ‘Please understand me, my dear parents’.（以“我亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请您理解我”为题，给父母写一封信，不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)
2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change．II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing off their wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful withelectricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．33．（4分）A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．requireNo!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's HealthToo much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo it，there is nothing （1）about video games．Playing video games can even be good for people．People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （2）themselves．Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds stronger．They（3）the player to focus on the game．Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can have fun while playing video games （4）．No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Jeff received quite a few as presents on his birthday．（toy）35．（1分）You won't believe it's the job he has ever done．（six）36．（1分）Jenny's parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by．（she）37．（1分）The writer wrote this book according to his experiences．（truth）38．（1分）It's that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight．（surprise）39．（1分）It doesn't sound like a wise．You had better think it over．（choose）40．（1分）Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words in the test．（correct）41．（1分）The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always many people．（attraction）V．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）42．（2分）Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．（改为否定句）Sandy her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning．43．（2分）Betty likes taking a bus to work．She likes taking an underground to work better．（合并为一句）Betty taking an underground to work taking a bus to work．44．（2分）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter．（改为反意疑问句）It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter，？45．（2分）We can improve our English by speaking it more often．（对划线部分提问）you improve your English？46．（2分）The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th．（改为被动语态）The article by the reporter on the morning of April 10th．47．（2分）"Who is responsible for the food safety problem？" asked the reporter．（改为宾语从句）The reporter asked responsible for the food safety problem．48．（2分）of mine，to say，a friend，a word，too excited，at the news，was （连词成句）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）Linxi had taken part in a 6﹣month international student exchange scheme to Britain．When she came back，she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper．The following are parts of her article：Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them．They don't like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them．One example of the British 'keep their distance' is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all．Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests，British people like to use very indirect language，using the conditional tense and negatives．Amita，an Indian student said：‘British people never got to the point．They go around this way and that way，using twenty words where three would do．It's really hard to communicate with them．' David，British High School Official gave his comment：‘Some nationalities do not always seem very polite；‘I want this' or ‘I want that'，no smiles nor a please nor a thank you'．SmilingSome students say that British people smile a lot，compared to many national groups ﹣often for no particular reason．The British smile as a greeting，smile when asking for something，smile on receiving it．King，a Korean student once said：‘The British are so insincere（不诚恳的）．They smile even when they are not happy or pleased to see you．One girl smiled at me every time we passed each other and I thought she really liked me．So I asked her to come out with me and she refused．She was leading me on and then turned me down．' Well，she maybe did not realize that she was smiling and probably smiled at everyone．But it is easy to see how this could be misinterpreted by someone in whose culture smiles are used only to express genuine （真诚的）warmth．But still many students comment that they do not find British people in shops，banks，at reception desks smile enough to make them feel welcome．（1）British people need a lot of space around them，so they．A．make physical contact with othersB．stand close to other peopleC．don't often shake hands with othersD．don't like strangers（2）To make polite request，British People．A．say directly what they needB．say indirectly what they needC．use less words than necessaryD．use very polite words（3）According to David，．A．British people are not polite enoughB．people from other countries are not polite enoughC．it is important to use ‘please' and ‘thank you'D．people from other countries always smile（4）King thought British people are not sincere because they．A．smile to show refuseB．smile even are not happyC．smile to show politenessD．smile at everyone（5）The underlined word " misinterpreted" in this passage probably means．A．understood correctlyB．expressed difficultlyC．expressed easilyD．understood wrongly（6）The best title for Linxi's article may be．A．Watch The EnglishB．Always Be PoliteC．Students From Different CountriesD．Polite British PeopleB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina，something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage．We lived on the edge of a forest，and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and （1）．There isn't a musical instrument made by man that canproduce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird．I decided to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage，and in this way，I would have myown private musician．I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage．At first，being （2），the bird fluttered （扑腾）about the cage，but finally it settled down in its new home．I felt very pleased with myself and（3）some beautiful singing from my little musician．On the second day，the little bird's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth．The baby bird ate everything she brought to it．I was pleased to see this．Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby than I did．The following morning when I went to see my bird，I discovered it on the floor of the cage，dead．I was terribly surprised!（4）had happened？Arthur Wayne，the famous ornithologist （鸟类专家），who happened to be visiting my father at the time，hearing me crying over the death of my bird，explained to me．"A mother mockingbird，finding her young in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries （毒莓）．She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose （5）．Since then I have（6）caught any living creature and put it in a cage．All living things have a right to live free．（1）A．dance B．fly C．sing D．jump（2）A．happy B．excited C．bored D．frightened （3）A．looked forward to B．looked out of C．looked for D．looked up （4）A．How B．What C．When D．Which（5）A．friends B．parents C．freedom D．happiness （6）A．ever B．never C．sometimes D．alreadyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Have you ever written someone a note？Have you ever sent an email？If so，you were sending a message．People have always found ways to send messages to each other．The way we send messages has changed over time．Each change has a（1）people to send messages farther and faster．Beating on a drum was one of the earliest ways to send a message．People beat on logs with large sticks．This sent signals a long distance．Different drumbeats meant different things．One might send a warning of d （2）．Another might announce that a meeting was going to take place．Over time，people developed written language．Written messages became the first mail．The first mail carriers carried mail on f（3）．These runners ran long distances to carry mail．Later，horses were used to carry mail．Trains then replaced horses．Mail is still carried today．Most mail is now carried on trucks and planes．Over 150 years ago，a man found a way to send signals over a wire （电线）．His invention was called the telegraph．The signals he used were known as Morse code．More than 30 years later，someone invented the telephone．Using the telephone，people could send v（4）messages over a wire．Once people found ways to send signals through the air w（5）wire，new kinds of message senders were invented．One kind was the walkie﹣talkie．It got its name because you didn't have to stay in one place to use it．You could "walk and talk．" Today，many people carry wireless telephones called cell phones．These phones are very small and can be carried in a pocket．Now people can make phone calls from almost a（6）．The popular way to send messages is the Internet．Internet messages are called email．An email can be sent to someone on the other side of the world in an instant．One thing is certain．People will always send messages to each other．Message sending has changed a great deal since e（7）messages were first sent．How do you think messages will be sent in the future？D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Ten year﹣old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister（首相）David Cameron，in the hope that he could take action．Dear Mr．Cameron，I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don't have to dohomework，especially on a Friday．I work really hard at school every day and think that whenI get home it should be my time play with friends．Please write back．Alex McTeer，10，From SheffieldDear Alex，I'm writing on behalf of （代表）the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter．While homework is not compulsory（强制的），the government believes that learning from school is an important part of education．It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom，although that is important．A good，well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful，independent learners throughout their lives．The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning．The amount of homework time varies（存在不同之处）from school to school，depending on the age and needs of pupils．It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I'm pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue．Mr．Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school，and over the school holidays．However，he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning．Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies．Yours sincerely，StephanieCorrespondence Officer （联络官员）Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future．（1）Alex was a schoolboy，wasn't he？．（2）How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class？．（3）Why did he write to the Prime Minister？He．（4）What does Mr．Cameron think of homework？．（5）How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do？The amount of homework depends on．（6）Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education？Why or why not？．VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic "My View on Friends"．（以"朋友之我见"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，短文开头已给出，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following questions can be included．（短文可以包含下列问题的内容）：•What's your view on friends？•How are the friends around you？•What do you usually do with your friends？（Give at least two examples）•How do you keep friendship with your friends？And why？You can begin like this：In my opinion，friends_________________．2020年上海市中考英语全真模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【分析】略【解答】【答案】H A F E G C【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Surprised．B．Confused．C．Disappointed．D．Worried．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By underground．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．In 1995．B．In 1997．C．In 1998．D．In 2001．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．A cat．B．A bird．C．A rabbit．D．A dog．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．A reporter．B．A policeman．C．A manager．D．A captain．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．Play computer games．B．Chat online．C．Climb the mountains．D．Go travelling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．He agrees with Cherry．B．He never does any housework．C．Everyone should do housework．D．Housework is only for parents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．The problem was probably caused by a storm．B．The man's work can be done without the power．C．The problem can't be solved in a very short time．D．The electric company is now working on the problem．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio．略（2）In China，young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays．略（3）Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy．略（4）Generally，people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving．略（5）Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out﹣of﹣date to young people．略（6）The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容．每空格填一次）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Mrs．Gray wants to略Mr．Phillips to the headmaster．（2）She thinks that Mr．Phillips is going略with his lessons．（3）Mrs．Gray's son is worried that his parents are damaging略．（4）Her son used his own money to buy an energy﹣saving略．（5）Mrs．Gray thinks that Mr．Phillips needs to change略．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound /gein/？（）A．game B．gain C．grown D．gun【分析】下面哪个单词的发音与音标/gein/匹配？【解答】game[geɪm]；gain[geɪn]；grown[grəʊn]；gun[gʌn]．四个单词中gain的发音为/gein/．故选：B．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）In the park，visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city's culture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代词．A他们，宾格．B他们的，形容词性物主代词．C他们自己，反身代词．D他们的，形容词性物主代词．结合语境"在公园里，游客将能够___发现城市文化的根源．"．可知，应该是"亲自、他们自己"，选C．【点评】考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．14．（1分）It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具体某一个夜晚的前面应该用介词on，结合句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故选A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice【分析】李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．16．（1分）useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant．（）A．What an B．What a C．What D．How【分析】多有用的机器人啊！它能像仆人一样帮助做家务．【解答】考查感叹句．在感叹句中主要是确定中心词是名词还是形容词或副词，本题中心词是robot可数名词单数，故用句型What a/an （+adj．）+n．（+主谓）！本题中useful 第一个音节是辅音/ju：/，故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．17．（1分）Thanks to the high technology，computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，因此可知这个句子要用形容词的比较级，因此可知这句话的意思是"多亏了高科技，电脑要比医生在做工作方面做的更好．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．18．（1分）A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted【分析】一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．19．（1分）Windows in the dining hall allow guests _______ the whole cooking process．（）A．see B．seeing C．to see D．seen【分析】餐厅的窗户可以让客人看到整个烹饪过程．【解答】根据allow guests，可知考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）The girl denied ______in the exam but nobody could prove what she said（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．to cheat【分析】这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．【解答】根据句意：这个女孩否认考试中作弊，但没有人能证明她所说的话．考查建议下deny doing sth否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟动名词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．21．（1分）Mike ______ more than 600 people here in the past two years．（）A．is interviewing B．has interviewedC．interview D．will interview【分析】在过去的两年里，迈克已经采访了600多人．【解答】答案：B根据in the past two years可知，"在过去的两年里"表示一段时间，此句表示表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是名词单数形式，应该用助动词has，故选：B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态．注意各种时态的结构及其用法．22．（1分）Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students showing offtheir wealth．（）A．off B．in C．by D．from【分析】大多数的老师认为穿校服可以阻止学生们炫富．【解答】题干中提到showing off their wealth炫富，这是一种不好的行为，由此可知是老师会通过穿校服这一途径来阻止学生们这样做，四个介词中off表示离开，in表示在…里面，by表示通过某种方式，from表示来自，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词辨析．首先应该阅读题干，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．23．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives【分析】这辆车是环保型的，因为它的发动机是用电驱动的．【解答】答案：A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者，指被电驱动，所以用被动语态；结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为三单，故用is，drive的过去分词为driven．故选A【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态．做题时准确判断出时态及语态，两者结合套用相关构成即可．24．（1分）Don't touch that wire with a wet hand．We ______ always be careful with electricity．（）A．need B．can C．must D．may【分析】不要用湿的手去触碰电线．我们必须时刻小心电．【解答】A need 需要；B can 能；C must 必须；D may 可能．根据常识及句意，我们不能用湿的手去触碰电线，我们在生活中必须时刻小心电线．表示必要或很重要的，用情态动词must．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．25．（1分）Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．因为穿蓝色夹克衫的男人，是特指，用定冠词，所以空格用the，由题干"在晚会上除了我没有人能认识穿蓝色夹克服的那个男人．"可知，故答案选择C．【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意定冠词的使用，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another【分析】志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．27．（1分）Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（）A．or B．for C．but D．so【分析】杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．【解答】答案：B．or"或者"，表转折关系，for"因为"，表原因，but"但是"，表转折关系，so"所以"，表承接．四者都可以作并列连词．由题干"杰瑞在野外迷路了，因为地面上覆盖着厚厚的积雪．"可知，故答案选择B．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意及语境，注意for 可以作并列连词，从而判断出正确答案．28．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on theirphones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s【分析】大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．29．（1分）It sounds really _______that there are aliens living on the earth now．（）A．well B．roughC．beautifully D．impossible【分析】现在有外星人居住在地球上，听起来真的不可能．【解答】答案：D；well好；很；好意地；副词；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；impossible不可能的，形容词；根据句中信息"there are aliens living on the earth now现在有外星人居住在地球上"，推测：听起来真的不可能；故选D．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．30．（1分）﹣Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？﹣（）A．Never mind．B．Take it easy．C．Of course not．D．You've welcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化学笔记吗？当然不介意．【解答】A．Never mind．不要紧；B．Take it easy．放松；C．Of course not．当然不介意；D．You've welcome．不客气；根据Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？可知应说当然不介意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes？结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．﹣（）A．What a pity!B．Don't worry．C．Of course not．D．Watch out．【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了今天上午的讲座．真遗憾．【解答】A．What a pity!真遗憾；B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Of course not．当然不是；D．Watch out．小心；根据I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．可知应说真遗憾！故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam．结合选项作答．III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exerciseYes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be（1）C in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）E．People who play videogames spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend enough time being active．Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）A the mind．It helps strengthen the imagination．Besides，reading is fun．Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games by themselves，they （4）B the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine．【分析】人们不应该一直坐在沙发上或电脑前．人们不应该只对一件事积极．电子游戏对人们的健康有害．为了健康，年轻人需要到外面去．下文具体向我们介绍了电子游戏的危害以及应对的措施．【解答】（1）C 考查形容词：根据People should not sit on couches or in front of computers。
2020年上海省中考英语仿真考试试卷(一 无听力)
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷1Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following under lined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. For all his wealth, he is not happy.B. Go straight ahea d, and you’ll see the hall.C. NO one can lead me by the nose.D. Even dea th couldn’t beat him down.【答案】C27. Look at _______ English-English dictionary on the desk. Do you know whose it is?A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】B28. That small car doesn't belong to Stella. It's _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C29. ______ the night of National Day, we had a lovely time with our relatives.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For【答案】A30. Mr. Brown is a well-known professor, _______ he still broke the traffic rules. What a pity!A. butB. soC. orD. as【答案】A31. After class, some students do their homework, ___ talk with each other happily.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】D32. Remember, the work must be done as _______ as you can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B33. Mr. Lin is _______ work at the moment. Could you call him an hour later?A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B34. There ______ be some mistakes! No one called Robert lives here.A. canB. needC. oughtD. must【答案】D35. The Harry Potter books _____ pretty popular since they were published.A. becomeB. are becomingC. will becomeD. have become【答案】D36.A library with five thousand books,______to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD.have offered【答案】A37.As soon as everyone taking the examination_______,the test paper were______.A. was seated;given upB.seated;given offC.sat;given inD.was seated;given out【答案】D38.The news came as no surprise to me. I_______for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC.have knownD.know【答案】A39.The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A. to turn the passenger forB.to turn to the passenger forC. turn the passenger forD.turn to the passenger for【答案】B40.On the floor ______the bottle he’d been looking for.A. layB. lyingidD.had lain【答案】A41.Don’t all speak at once!_________,please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD.One for each time【答案】C42.---______is the population of the town?---Over 20,000.And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A.What;areB. How many;areC. What;isD.How many;is【答案】A43.I’m really not clear__________A. that he solved the crime or notB. what happens to the missing vaseC. how long he came to ShanghaiD. who was questioned by the detective【答案】D44.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B. He has studied Japanese since 5years.C. They have met and made friends since 2002D. I haven’t met my cousin for ages.【答案】D45.--Jack,I’d like to have your opinions ab out my written report. --______,but I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good idea.B.You are smart.C. It looks fine to meD.You should check it first【答案】C【押题理由】所押题目涵盖中考常考考点，以基础为主，体现中考学业水平考试的特点，部分题目也有一定的难度，需要学生细心答题，有区分度。
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1 that's all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Carole's parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn' t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5 of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6 for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctor's advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change!（1）A . arguedB . guessedC . promisedD . decided（2）A . funnyB . relaxedC . unhappyD . surprised（3）A . everB . stillC . almostD . never（4）A . herB . sheC . theyD . them（5）A . waysB . examsC . resolutionsD . programs （6）A . musicB . sportC . sleepD . food（7）A . OrB . SoC . ButD . And（8）A . passB . breakC . studyD . keep（9）A . somethingB . anythingC . everythingD . nothing（10）A . successfulB . commonC . availableD . useful二、阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. I'm tall with medium build; I'm quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I can't afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They don't have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1）Wei wants to be a pilot because ____________.A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2）What's Wei's problem ?A . He isn't tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesn't have much money.D . His parents can't afford his dreams.（3）The underlined phrase means____________ in Chinese.A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4）If one wants to help Wei ,he can ________ him .A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5）From the passage we know __________ .A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Wei's cousin always wears school uniformC . Wei's parents are against(反对) Wei's decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）3. （10分）阅读理解"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to expresshimself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.（1）In which order do the following take place?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.e. I walked about in the street without any aim.A . b, e, d, c, aB . b, e, c, d, aC . b, e, a, c, dD . b, e, c, a, d（2）What made the writer think of his childhood?A . The sight of the street lights.B . The sight of the empty street.C . The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D . The sight of light in his own house.（3）The underlined word "they" (Paragraph 7) refers to " ".A . the lightsB . the people in the streetC . the old stampsD . the son's opinions（4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A . Perhaps the father is getting older and older.B . Perhaps the son has already grown up.C . Perhaps they don't like each other.D . Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?A . The father treats his son in an unfair way.B . The father is actually kind to his son.C . The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.D . The father is always finding fault with his son.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷(I)卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The funny girl wants to find an interesting .A . workB . jobC . worksD . jobs2. （2分）In winter, the government provides gloves and scarves_________ homeless people.A . forB . toC . withD . of3. （2分）Cars were invented in .A . 1885B . 1976C . 1876D . 19274. （2分）— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.— I quite agree. Sometimes it's even____ than grades.A . importantB . more importantC . less importantD . much important5. （2分）—Mary,thank you for looking after my cat．A . Hold on, please．B . What a pity!C . You're welcome!D . That's a good idea．6. （2分）—Must I start now?—No, you _______.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . needn't7. （2分）Kate's never late for school， ?A . isn't sheB . hasn't sheC . is sheD . has she8. （2分）—Have you ever been to America?—No, I have been there.A . oftenB . neverC . usuallyD . sometimes9. （2分）-- _________ do you like ping-pong?-- Because it is relaxing.A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . Where10. （2分）— Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? — All right. Jiangsu is _________ thirteen big cities.A . made up ofB . made fromC . made withD . made into二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） Jennifer was sitting on the bench. After all she went through, it was just what she needed. ‘It's getting 1 she thought. ‘I should go home.’She wanted to know her 2 would react(反应) when she 3 home after the three days she was missing.It was really dark when she finally reached her front door. It seemed different to her. 4 took care of the outside garden for 5 days. She was surprised as her father usually worked hard to keep everything 6 and tidy. She couldn't understand what was going on.She entered the7 . First, she went into the kitchen 8 she saw a note written by her father.9 said, ‘Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I am searching out.’ Ellen was her mother, but where is she?She went to her parents’ room. She found her there. Her 10 was lying on the bed, fast asleep. Her face looked so 11 , as if she wasn't asleep for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up 12 she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.When Jennifer 13 , something was different: She wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't 14 the old clothes she ran away. She was on her own bed.It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice ask, ‘Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you 15us all very, very afraid.（1）A . earlyB . lateC . warmD . angry（2）A . fatherB . motherC . parentsD . teachers（3）A . gotB . leftC . wantedD . missed（4）A . EverybodyB . SomebodyC . AnybodyD . Nobody （5）A . manyB . lots ofC . a fewD . much （6）A . cleanB . dirtyC . quietD . busy （7）A . schoolB . roomC . houseD . library （8）A . whatB . whenC . whoD . and（9）A . TheyB . ItC . HeD . She（10）A . motherB . fatherC . friendD . sister（11）A . happyB . tiredC . afraidD . relaxed(放松的) （12）A . andB . soC . butD . though（13）A . got upB . woke upC . put upD . cleaned up （14）A . putting onB . dressingC . wearingD . taking（15）A . hadB . letC . madeD . gave三、阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （8分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.（1）____moves round________.A . The earth; the moonB . The moon; the earthC . The moon; the starsD . The sun; the earth（2）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesn't give a strong light（3）The sun_______________.A . is very bright, and it gives a very strong lightB . isn't bright, but it gives a very strong lightC . is very big, but it doesn't give any light at allD . is very round, but it can't move round（4）The stars______________.A . look much bigger than the moonB . look much bigger than the sunC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon13. （10分）阅读短文，回答下列问题。
沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷(I)卷
沪教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard for long hours. This is a 2 habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must 3 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you 4 to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study. When you 5back to your study, you'll find yourself 6 than before and you'll learn more.Maybe we can 7that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We don't mean that it's 8. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study 9 slowly but surely.10 slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.（1）A . playB . studyC . think（2）A . goodB . badC . wrong（3）A . hasB . useC . have（4）A . needB . hopeC . want（5）A . putB . moveC . get（6）A . strongerB . fatterC . thinner（7）A . knowB . sayC . speak（8）A . bitter (苦的)B . niceC . sweet（9）A . climbsB . comesC . walks（10）A . LearnB . PlayC . Think2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项Spring is coming. As a Chinese saying goes, "The whole 1 work depends on a good start in spring". In order to 2 a good job for the whole year, we often like to make some plans and preparations at this time of the year. However, many of us have a lot of plans in the beginning and finally fails to carry them out. How can we deal with 3 like this?Conditions in our lives change every day. Sometimes, we can't realize our plans4 . We should learn to change or even give up our plans. For 5 , I like to have a plan. When I learn about things that 6 on certain dates, I write them on my calendar. I also keep some blank paper on my desk. When 1 realize I should do something today or tomorrow, I write it down, 7 I will forget. I think when we become busy doing one thing. It is easy to forget the other things we planned to do. As the day goes on, I can see 8 I still have to do. That's different from 9plans but I find it very useful. I think we must be preparedto change plans to suit conditions. Plansalways changes because of 10 conditions. The best we can do is to try to make our plans but realize we must change them as we go. That's what life is all about.My dear friends, it's time for you to make a good plan for the coming exam. Try your best and you are sure to succeed!（1）A . yearB . year'sC . month'sD . month（2）A . makeB . doC . setD . have（3）A . feelingsB . ideasC . preblemsD . emotions（4）A . successfullyB . carefullyC . safelyD . lonely（5）A . yourselfB . ourselvesC . themselvesD . myself（6）A . have happenedB . happenedC . will happenD . happens（7）A . soB . butC . orD . than（8）A . howB . whetherC . whatD . when（9）A . makeB . makingC . to makeD . makes（10）A . usualB . the sameC . differentD . daily二、阅读理解 (共4题；共73分)3. （20分） Foolish(silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.One day, a visitor came to the village."Watch this", a villager said, and called to Freddie. "Come and play a game, Freddie, " he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face."Look! Freddie, "the villager said, "I’ve got something for you." He show ed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin."Which would you like?" he asked Freddie.Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.The villager laughed."See how foolish he is," he said."He always does that. He’s too silly to learn anything." He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the ＄1 coin, the＄1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much.""I know that," Freddie said."But once I take the＄1coin, they’ll stop playing the game."（1）People laughed at Freddie because__________.A . he often made up jokesB . he didn't like moneyC . he looked very funnyD . they thought he was a fool（2）People laughed at Freddie because__________.A . he often made up jokesB . he didn't like moneyC . he looked very funnyD . they thought he was a fool（3）The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.A . how silly Freddie wasB . how clever Freddie wasC . How kind people were to FreddieD . that Freddie had much money（4）The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.A . how silly Freddie wasB . how clever Freddie wasC . How kind people were to FreddieD . that Freddie had much money（5）The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he though_________.A . Freddie did not know money was usefulB . the villager was not kind enough to the boyC . Freddie did not get along well with the villagersD . Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more（6）The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he though_________.A . Freddie did not know money was usefulB . the villager was not kind enough to the boyC . Freddie did not get along well with the villagersD . Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more（7）From the story we know that Freddie was__________.A . poorB . kindC . cleverD . silly（8）From the story we know that Freddie was__________.A . poorB . kindC . cleverD . silly（9）The best title for the passage should be __________.A . Clever VillagersB . "Foolish" FreddieC . Freddie and a VisitorD . A Visitor and the Villagers（10）The best title for the passage should be __________.A . Clever VillagersB . "Foolish" FreddieC . Freddie and a VisitorD . A Visitor and the Villagers4. （20分）Garden Tour & CookingClass 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free. 21·cn·jy·com★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzza ne landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of "fresh food cooking". Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.（1）The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A . In springB . in summerC . in autumnD . in winter（2）The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A . In springB . in summerC . in autumnD . in winter（3）In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A . brought from homeB . picked in Trinity GardenC . bought from the marketD . onbooked from the Internet（4）In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A . brought from homeB . picked in Trinity GardenC . bought from the marketD . onbooked from the Internet（5）The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A . cakeB . soupC . SaladD . ice-cream（6）The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A . cakeB . soupC . SaladD . ice-cream（7）If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.A . $35B . $70C . $105D . $140（8）If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.A . $35B . $70C . $105D . $140（9）According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A . we canbook the cooking class on the phoneB . only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC . Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD . Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food（10）According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A . we canbook the cooking class on the phoneB . only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC . Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD . Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food5. （8分）阅读理解In 1883, an engineer named John Roebling got an idea to build a bridge between New York and Long Island. However, bridge-building experts around the world thought that it was impossible. It had never been done before.After much discussion, he made his son Washington, a great engineer, believe that the bridge could be built.The project started well, but a few months later, an accident took the life of John Roebling. Washington was badly hurt and he was not able to walk or talk. However, Washington never lost his heart. He still wanted to complete the bridge. But all he could do was to move one finger. So he decided to make the best use of it. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a way of communicating with his wife.He touched his wife's arm with his finger, “telling” her that he wan ted her to call the engineers again. Then he used the same way to tell the engineers what to do. The project carried on again.For 13 years, Washington tapped out (敲出) his instructions with his finger on his wife's arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Brooklyn Bridge stands as a monument(纪念碑) to one man's unbeatable spirit.It is also a monument to engineers and their teamwork, and to their faith in a man who was considered crazy by half the world.（1）Why did the bridge-building experts think John's idea was impossible?A . Because the technology was poor then.B . Because no one had done it before.C . Because they didn't accept new ideas.D . Because they didn't believe in him.（2）What happened a few months after the project started?A . The bridge fell down.B . The father lost his life.C . The son lost all his fingers.D . The son was lucky to be safe.（3）What is the right order of the following events?a. An accident happened.b. John wanted to build a bridge.c. The bridge was completed 13 years later.d. Washington agreed to help build the bridge.e. Washington used his finger to communicate with his wife and the engineers.A . d-b-a-e-cB . d-b-e-a-cC . b-c-a-d-eD . b-d-a-e-c（4）The Brooklyn Bridge was successfully built because of Washington's ____________.A . good luckB . love for his familyC . never-say-die spiritD . high skill in building bridges6. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题(I)卷
上海版2020届中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We1four days there.Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I wondered why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed 2 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 3 we got to see something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. I thought I would 4 forget the beautiful scenery (风景) there.The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 5 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. In the afternoon we 6 After a short break (休息), we went to walk around the town and bought Some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous (著名的) Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool.Our 9 stop was the "spring city" Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. I'm sure you'll never regret (懊悔) going on a trip there.（1）A . foundB . paidC . tookD . spent（2）A . StayingB . climbingC . skatingD . waiting（3）A . photoB . hillC . lakeD . painting （4）A . alwaysB . sometimesC . oftenD . never （5）A . tripB . walkC . jumpD . history （6）A . gotB . wentC . arrivedD . moved （7）A . luckyB . naturalC . sameD . special （8）A . withB . underC . byD . in（9）A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（10）A . placeB . endC . thingD . time二、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
试卷一(满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解）：（共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：(6分）E F G H1.__________2._________3._________4.__________5._________6._________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）7. A. The man doesn't believe in Tom.B.Tom is said to get $ 1, 285 next month.C.Tom works hard.D.Tom ' s pay will be raised next year.8. A. 25.B. 15. C. 35. D. 30.9. A. It’s near the window.B.It ’ s on another floor.C.He doesn’t know where it is.D.The lady is Mr. Grey’s secretary10.A.It was rainy.B. It was snowy.C.It was fine.D. It was cold.11.A.Mother and son.B. Father and son.C. Teacher and student.D. Shop assistant and customer.12. A. Because she has to take a plane.B.Because she has to meet her boss.C.Because it’s too late.D.Because she wants to have a rest.13.A.He is going to get up early.B.He got up early in the past.C.He has changed his bad habit.D.He wants to get up early but he can’t.14.A. A policewoman.B. A manager.C. A pilot.D. A secretary.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）()15. One Sunday morning, Mr. Robert went for a walk in the countryside.()16. When walking in the field, Mr. Robert was hit by a cyclist.()17.Mr. Robert fell to the ground and was badly hurt.()18.Mr. Robert said sorry to the cyclist at once.()19.The cyclist felt sorry about what he had done.()20.From the story we know Mr. Robert was humorous(幽默的）.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10分）21.No one knows who made the __________ __________.22.He put his milk in a__________ __________from a sheep’s stomach.ter on his way the milk separated into __________ __________.24.From __________ __________it has been considered a very nourishing food.25. Most cheese is made from __________ __________ because the supply of this milk is greater throughout the world.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26.Elementary education should be available to all children. Which of the followingis correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A./eli'mentəri/B. /ilrmentri/C. /eli’meintri/D. / ilrmeintari/27.It' s very hot. Why not go for __________swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?A.aB.anC.theD./28.The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank on its first voyage__________April,1912.A.inB.onC.atD.for29.The textbooks you're using are different from__________.B.ourC.oursD.ourselves30.They were all very tired, but __________of them stopped to have a rest.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.none31.Although the expenses at Harvard University are high, students often pay __________with the help of scholarships.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less32.We’ll have a __________ holiday soon. What about going to Chongming Island?A.three daysB.three-dayC.three-daysD.three days'33.The fruit from Taiwan tastes__________. Will you taste some more?A.wellB.wonderfullyC.beautifullyD.nice34.With an area of 200,000 square metres, the new National Museum has become __________museum in the world.rgergerrgestD.the largest35.__________important city in the history of China Yan’s an was!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an36.When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it_________make electricity.A.canB.mustC.needD.should37.__________Steve Jobs has left us, his creative ideas will always have great38.Joyce has a good memory. She still remembers_ _________she lived in her childhood.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that39.I keep __________yoga after work because it helps me keep in good shape.A.practiseB. practisingC. to practiseD. to practising40.Do you know when the meeting __________tomorrow?A.beginB.beginsC.will beginD.began41.On February 29 the world’s tallest broadcast tower “the Tokyo Sky Tree” __________finally.pletedB. is completedC. was completedD. has completed42.We’ve decided to__________the spring outing till next week because of the bad weather.A.put offB.put onC.put outD.put up43.—__________is the cross-sea bridge of Hangzhou Gulf?—36 kilometres. It’s longer than any other cross-sea bridge in the world.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far44.— Thank you for offering us such a good meal.—__________A. I’m glad you all enjoyed it.B. Come next time.C. I didn’t cook so well.D. Don't mention it.45.— You look so thin these days. You’d better see a doctor.—__________.A. Yes, please.B. That’s all right.C. Yes, I will. Thank you.D. What a pity!plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。