2020年上海中考英语模拟卷(含答案)

2020年上海中考英语模拟卷Part1 Listening (听力略)Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分)( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag．A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it.A. other peoplesB. the othersC. othersD. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be.A. The more money you getB. The taller you areC. The more you eatD. The better habits you have( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week.A a kindB a kind ofC kind ofD kinds of( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates.A. about; inB. about; onC. of; onD. of; in( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday?A was broken, Was, brokenB is broken, Was, brokenC was broken, Did, breakD is broken, Has, broken( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____.A you mustn’tB you mustC you needn’tD you can’t( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers.A Although, /B Although, forC Since, /D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____.A or, eitherB or, tooC and, or soD and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future.A goodB betterC bestD the best( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now.A no timeB out of moneyC not busyD sleeping( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai.A volunteerB officerC conductorD person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy.A You’re welcome.B I hope so.C That’s all right.D Of course not.( ) 47 I happened to meet him while I ______ badminton in the park.A) was playing B) played C) playing D) play ( ) 48 The SSP Reporter Group ______ many attractive and interesting programs for the SSP reporters.A) processes B) produces C) provides D) proves ( ) 49 Another bridge across the Yangtze River_______built in one or two years.A) was B) has been C) would be D) will be( ) 50 When I got up in the morning, the rain already.A) stops B) will stop C) has stopped D) had stopped( ) 51 If the drought (干旱) continues in southwest China, more people there will face drinking water shortage. The underlined part means “ ”.A) puts on B) comes true C) goes on D) depends on ( ) 52.The book you lent me yesterday is really interesting.How long can I___ it?A) return B) borrow C) lend D) keep( ) 53.I want to do something for my school. Nothing will make me____ my mind.A) change B) to change C) changed D) changing( ) 54 .Smoking is harmful to people’s health and has been banned (禁止) in public areas in Shanghai. The underlined part means “________ ”.A) bad for B) full of C) ready for D) keen on( ) 55.Wang Meng _______ three gold medals at the Vancouver (温哥华)Winter Olympic Games.A) wins B) won C) will win D) would win( ) 56 －Have a nice weekend, Frank! －______A) My pleasure. B) Never mind. C) You’re welcome.D) Thank you.Ⅵ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子：(10分)57 The party was so _____ that we all laughed from time to time. (enjoy)58 The _____ voice sounds like birds’ _____. (sing)59 Clothes are not allowed to be _____ in public places. (hang)60 Mr Smith got happy when he received our _____. (invite)61 Your job is of great _____ to our business. (important)62 I feel _____ because I didn’t pass the final exam. (awful)63 I like the flat with two _____. (balcony)64 The polluted stream becomes even _____. (dirt)VII.按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词：（共12分）65. Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.66. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?67. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. （保持句意基本不变）You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground.68. I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .（改为简单句）I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.69. Mum gave me a Haibao as a New Year presen. (改为被动语态)I _________ _________ a Haibao as a New Year present.70. It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句）_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示: ( 7分)In the time it takes you to read this sentence, the population of the earth will have grown by 10 people. That may not sound much, but it is 9000 people an hour, 1.5 million a week, and 79 million a year. That is the same as adding most of the population of Germany to the world every year!Most of these new people are born in developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children. In 1950 the population of developed countries is around one quarter of the world’s population.In developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing, and children get little or no time at school. The UN has said that the world’s population will level off (稳定在) at 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion people before it becomes stable(稳定的),or even falls.71. The population of the earth is growing at the speed of 9,000 people per hour.72. Most of the new people are born in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.73. In Europe, most women seem to have their children of one or two.74. In 1950, the population of the developed countries is about 25% of the world’s people.75. In developing countries, many children are too busy to go to school.76. More than one billion people in developing countries don’t have enough to eat.77. In the passage we learn that the world’s population will go down very soon.B.根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内：（共7分）Mr. Johnson was a rich old man. He lived in a beautiful house in the country with lots of servants, but his wife was dead and he did not have any children.Then he died suddenly (突然地), and people said, "His servants killed him because they wanted his money."But the servants said, "No, he killed himself."The police (警方) came and asked the servants a lot of questions, and after a few weeks, there was a big trial (审判). There were two famous lawyers (律师) and several important witnesses (证人)."Tell me," one of the lawyers said to a witness one day, "Did Mr. Johnson often talk to himself when he was alone (独自的)?""I don't know," the witness answered at once."You don't know?" the lawyer said angrily."You don't know? But you were his best friend, weren't you? Why don't you know?" "Because I was never with him when he was alone." the witness answered.( ) 78 The police thought that _____.A Mr. Johnson was killed by his servants.B Mr. Johnson killed himselfC Mr Johnson had no childrenD Mr Johnson’s money had been stolen( ) 79 A How long had the police held an investigation before the trial?A One week.B Two weeks.C About a monthD half a year ( ) 80 A witness is _____.A someone who sees something happenB someone who wants to learn what has happenedC a thiefD someone who was killed( ) 81 Why did the lawyer ask the witness whether Mr. Johnson often talked to himself when he was alone?A Because Mr. Johnson liked being alone.B Because Johnson’s wife had died.C Beca use this had something to do with Mr. Johnson’s death.D Because the servants often heard Mr. Johnson talking to himself.( ) 82 When Mr. Johnson was alone, _____.A he often talked with his best friendB he missed his wife very muchC the servants stayed with himD the servants did not go near him( ) 83 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A The police thought the servants had killed Mr. Johnson.B The witness had a good relationship with Mr. Johnson.C The lawyer proved the servants’ innocence.D The witness didn’t see Mr. Johnson when he was alone.( ) 84 _____ made Mr. Johnson live with lots of servants.A His richB A beautiful houseC No childrenD His wife’s death and no childrenC．选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文:（共14分）Paul’s brother bought him a new car as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve, Paul saw a boy walking ___85___ the new car, admiring（欣赏）it.“Is this your car, Sir?” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was amazed. “You mean your brother just gave it to you? Boy, I wish…” Paul knew ___86__ he was going to wish for—a brother who would buy him a car. But the boy’s answer made Paul ___87___.“ I wish that I could be a brother like that.” he said.Astonished（震惊的）, Paul invited the boy to go for a ride in the new car.After a short ride, the boy said,“ Would you mind driving in front of my house?” Paul thought the boy wanted to show the car to his___88___. But Paul was wrong again.The boy ran up the steps of his house. ___89___ he came back carrying his crippled(残废的) little brother. He pointed to the car. “ Look!” he said to the little boy. “His brother gave him that car for Christmas. Some day I’m going to give you one just like it!”Paul ___90___ and lifted the little boy into his car. The older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them went on a ___91___ holiday ride.That Christmas Eve, Paul learned how good it felt to give.85.A) around B) in front of C) behind D) along86. A) what B) how C) why D) which87. A) interested B) excited C) pleased D) surprised88. A) friends B) relatives C) neighbors D) children89. A) Suddenly B) Soon C) Sadly D) Fast90. A) took off B) turned up C) got out D) came into91. A) awful B) unhappy C) wonderful D) quietD.在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给处:(14分）The government employs（雇佣）many people to help take care of our society. However, they cannot help out every one just by themselves. They need our help! Consider Volunteering!What Is Volunteering?Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. There are many t__92__ of volunteers. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.Volunteering Teaches Mature(成熟) ThinkingVolunteering is something that really helps us. It gives us a chance to stop complaining about our own lives, and realized e__93__ how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need help. Volunteering also teaches us more a__94__ responsibility, patience, empathy(同情心), and above all, compassion(爱心).Ways to Start VolunteeringThere are many places that you can go to try to start volunteering. Here are just a few places you can go and what you can do at each place.Hospital－ask if you can go and visit people who are really s__95__. Sometimes all they need is just someone who will t___96___ with them, or someone to give them hope.Orphanage(孤儿院) －the children living here really need someone to p__97__ with them.Whatever you decide to do, just do the b__98__you can.E.阅读短文，然后回答问题：（共14分）Thomas Edison was a genius. He established the first central electric power station in 1882, which enabled New York to be the first city in the world to have electric lights. This was the beginning of the modern world in which electricity became a way of life.The following year, one of Edison’s en gineers discovered electrons, which eventually led to electronics, the branch of science dealing with electricity. This discovery was patented as the “Edison Effect”. Without electronics, we might not have radio, TV, computers, or space travel.The rest o f Edison’s life was spent making and improving inventions including the motion picture camera, the copy machine and the microphone.Thomas Edison died at the age of eighty-four in 1931. Three days later, many American people dimmed lights in honor of the inventor-man who had more impact on the development of present-day civilization than anyone else in history.99 When was the first central electric power station established?________________________________________________________________________ 100 Which city is the first one that has electric lights in the world?________________________________________________________________________ 101 What made the beginning of the modern world?________________________________________________________________________ 102 What is electronics?________________________________________________________________________ 103 When was Edison born?________________________________________________________________________ 104 The rest of Edison’s life was not spent on inventions, was it?________________________________________________________________________ 105 Why did many American people dim lights three days later after Thomas Edison died?________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. Writing (写话): (共18分)106. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic ‘Please understand me, my dear parents’.（以“我亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请您理解我”为题，给父母写一封信，不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。